Jüri Arrak Who is Jüri Arrak? Borned 24 October 1936 Estonian painter Graphic designer Metal design artist Makes films Facts about his life Half-brother Henno Arrak (graphic designer) Had been married with Urve Arrak Sons- Arno Arrak and Jaan Arrak The Estonian Academy of Arts (1966 Metal design) Member of Estonian Artists’ Union, 1969 Taxi driver in Leningrad, 1960 Acknowledgements Kristjan Raud’s art prize, 1990 Konrad Mäe’s medal, 1997 Second Class Order of the White Star, 2000 Work Doorknob Jewelry Metal graphics Films Paintings Rugs Paintings Theme- The Bible’s plots, religion “Last dinner“ („Viimane õhtusöök“) Paintings ...
Estonian Drama Theatre Address: Tallinn, 10148, Parnu mnt. 5 Estonian Drama Theatre is city theatre in Tallinn. The Estonian Drama Theatre is the largest non- musical theatre in Estonia. Estonian Drama Theatre was born in 1920 under the leadership of Paul Sepp. The Drama Theatre rent the contemporary building which in these days was owned by German Theatre Society. In 1939 Drama studio Theatre finally bought it. In 1937 the Dramastudio Theatre was renamed - the new title was Estonian Drama Theatre. In Soviet times its name was The Tallinn Drama Theatre, which was changed back in 1989. The beautiful Art Nouveau building of the Estonian Drama Theatre, built in 1910, is situated right in the heart of Tallinn. The theatre has two halls, cosy bars and elegant foyers. In addition to its 426-seat big auditorium a 159-seat small stage was opened in 1967. In 2004 70-seat Paintshop stage was opened. Estonian...
Jaan Kross 8.c Biography He was born in Tallinn (19.02 1920 27.12 2007). 1928 1938 he studied at Jakob Westholm Grammar School. 1938 1944 he attended the University of Tartu. 1944 1946 professor in the Univerity of Tartu 1946 1954 spent in prison Career Jaan Kross was an Estonian writer. Wrote mostly novels and short stories ,,The Czar's Madman" has been considered Kross' best novel; it is also the most translated one. Was nominated several times for the Nobel Prize in Literature during the early 1990s Was named a People's Writer of the Estonian SSR (1985) Received the State Prize of the Estonian SSR (1977) In 1990 Kross won the Amnesty International Golden Flame Prize Family 1940 1949 he married Helga Pedusaar. 1954 1958 he married Helga Roos. They had a daughter Kristiina Kross (born in 1955). Jaan Kross married Ellen Niit in 1958. They had 3 children Maarja Undusk, EerikNiiles Kross and Märte...
Curriculum Vitae PERSONAL INFORMATION Kairi Teder Lume 1, Röa village, 72806 Paide (Estonia) +37256617850 [email protected] Skype Kairi Teder Sex Naine | Date of birth 04 March 1995 | Nationality Estonian JOB APPLIED FOR WORK EXPERIENCE 16 June 201322 August 2013 Cook Tõru Hotel, Paide (Estonia) accommodation cooking customer service trade reception harvesting Chatting with people on the phone. EDUCATION AND TRAINING 01 Septembe...
The Estonia Theatre The location Estoniatheatre is situated in the centre of Tallinn. Theatre Estonia winter garden The history The Estonia Theatre is an opera house and concert hall in Tallinn, Estonia. The Jugendstil building was designed by Finnish architects Armas Lindgren and Wivi Lönn. It was built as a national effort with the leadership of Estonia society in 1913 and was opened to the public on 24 August. At the time, it was the largest building in Tallinn. The opera house was heavily damaged in the Soviet air raid on Tallinn on 9 March 1944. It was reconstructed in a classical and Stalinist style, and reopened in 1947. Thebuilding has two large auditoriums in two separate wings. It now houses the Estonian National Opera and the Estonian National Symphony Orchestra. A chamber hall was opened in 2006. Speciality In2003 a new multipurpose chamber hal...
Estonia railway history The first railway was opened to traffic in Estonia 24th October 1870th In Paldiski - Tallinn - Narva - Gatshina section. This celebrate birth of Estonian Railways. That same year, from St. Petersburg - Warsaw railway. The Baltic To the Railway Company extended the 1870th In line Gatshinast Tosnoni, whereby the connection was present October Railway. thanks to the Baltic railways quickly began to evolve almost ice-free port of Tallinn, which was built at that time a large cropevator. The first narrow-gauge railway in Estonia was opened in 5th of October 1896 between Pärnu and Valga. In 1897 the railway reached Viljandi and in 1900 Tallinn. The supply railway was owned by the private company. In 1923 the supply railway was nationalized; after that it was joined with the Estonian Railway in 1926. Estonia developed its narrow-gauge railway network as an important economy factor: in 1...
In britain, the newspaper industry, often called Fleet Street, has a mojar influance on public opinion and is a strong force in political life. Britain's press is unusual in that it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press. The term quality press is used to describe papers, which follow the tradition of the journals of the 18th and early 19th centuries. The 'quality' papers are printed on large papers, have an undramatic layout and are serious in tone. They have editorials which comment on important issues and reflect the political views of the editor. They are more expensive than tabloids. Examples of the quality dailies are The Times, The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The Independent and the Financial Times. People choose a paper that reflects their own political opinion. The popular press is mainly represented by papers founded after the launching day of the Daily Mail in 1896. T...
Estonian history between 1710-1850 and 1850-1918 Contents Contents.................................................................................................................................. 2 17101850.............................................................................................................................. 3 Population and social structure........................................................................................ 4 Serfdom and the intensifying manorial economy ............................................................. 4 Influences of Pietism and the Moravian Brethren............................................................. 5 Enlightenment and enlightened absolutism...................................................................... 6 18501918.......................................................................................................................
Mari-Liisa Reigo Jaanipäev Jaaniõhtu, also called Jaanilaupäev and Jaanipäev are the most important days in the Estonian calendar, apart from Christmas. The short summer seasons with long days and brief nights hold special significance for the people of Estonia. Jaanipäev is celebrated in the night between 23rd and 24th of June, a few days after the summer solstice, when night seems to be non-existent. For Estonians, Jaanipäev celebrations were merged with the celebration of Võidupüha during the War of Independence when Estonian forces defeated the German troops on 23 June 1919. After this battle against Estonia's traditional oppressors, Jaaniõhtu and the lighting of the traditional bonfires became linked with the ideals of independence and freedom. Jaanipäev marks a change in the farming year, specif...
Me and languages. To begin with, language is a congrecation of thoughts and feelings through a system of signals, such as voice sounds, gestures, or written symbols. Communication or language is a process every child learns from birth and during our life we will usually learn many different languages. Due to the fact that both of my parents are Estonians , my mother tongue is Estonian, therefore I can speak and write in it very fluently. I also prefer read the books in Estonian. I know that some people like to do it in some other languages, in English for instance. I am really amused by the Estonian literature. I like to read books and stories from Andrus Kivirähk and F.R. Kreutzwald. English is one of the world most spoken language. You can hear it everywhere, no matter which part of the world are you in. In the third grade of elementary scool I started to learn English a...
Estonian national holidays Christmas Christmas , also referred to as Christmas Day, is an annual holiday celebrated on December 25 or January 7 that commemorates the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. Modern customs of the holiday include gift-giving, Church celebrations, and the display of various decorations--including the Christmas tree, lights, mistletoe, nativity scenes, and holly. In many countries there are many different types of decorations used depending on the traditions and available resources. However , in Estonia people bring Christmas tree in and decorate it with straw ,glass balls and candles. Estonians eat sauerkraut and black pudding. On the 24th December people leave work early, families gather, Santa Clouse comes , everybody gives gifts. People are very calm at Christmas time and they support each other. New Year's Eve New Year's Eve is on December 3...
Everyone should be made to learn English Everybody knows their own language, but it is useful to know foreign languages. In present society we have to, at least, know basic English, because nowadays it plays a major international role and everything is based on English. Nowadays you can go almost everywhere and you can (make through everything when you know some English. For example; It is a whole lot easier to find a job, read English literature in the original. If you know the language of the country, where you're travelling to, it will be easier to go there. Knowledge of foreign languages helps us to develop friendship and understanding among the other people and it is easy to find and visit such camps and speak with people who do not know Estonian. Also you can read something and also understand films without any help. I find that English connects different people and helps us to feel like a bi...
Diana Ostrat Essey How does the United States influence Estonia? The United States of America with it's global economic and political superpower is one of the most influential countries in the world and therefore it’s influence can also be felt in Estonia. Fluctuations in Estonia’s status as an independent country have had significant impact on the amount of influence from other countries, whether it is the language, eating habits or lifestyle. But how has United States influenced Estonia after we gained our independence? Estonia is not economically dependent on the United States as they are not one of our most important trading partners, but as the economics of the United States has a great influence on the world economy, they can still indirectly have an influence on Estonian economy. ...
Rebellious youngsters in Viimsi Secondary School One if the biggest schools in Estonia, Viimsi Secondary School, has problems with discipline. Children vandalize school and disrespect teachers. Viimsi, which has been the wealthiest district in Estonia, for last couple of years and also has developed infrastructure, attracts young families to move there. The population has increased over the past few years by half. Today, approximately 16 000 people live in Viimsi. Therefore 164 children started first grade this year which increases students amount to 1350. Despite of the fact that Viimsi School was built only three years ago, it already needs some reparation. Many students doesn't seem to respect their school house and thrash it all the time. Walls and floors are scratched, chairs and tables scribbled and so on. Every day teachers in Viimsi Secondary School have to struggle with students, each being brought up di...
ISLAM Deivid Armulik Kadrina Secondary School 2016 GENERAL INFORMATION Muslim (Moslem) Quran Allah Second-largest Fastest-growing religion 1.7 billion followers 23% of the global population HISTORY 7th century Originated in Mecca Spread in the Arabian peninsula Prophet Muhammad Islamic Golden Age (8th – 13th century) DENOMINATIONS SUNNI Largest, 75-90% of population Caliph should be elected Righteous and acts according to Quran Hadith SHIA Second-largest, 10-20% of population Muhammad appointed his son-in-law as his successor Only descendants could be Imams (leaders) Son-in-law first Imam Rejecting the legitimacy of the previous three Caliphs ISIS Islamic State of Iraq and Syria Salafi jihadist militant group Fundamentalist, Wahhabi doctorine 1999 50000 – 260000 Videos of b...
PIRET JÄRVIS Piret Järvis born February 6, 1984 in Tallinn, Estonia. She is an Estonian musician, guitarist and songwriter. Piret Järvis is 22 years old. She has one brother, Peeter, who is 3 years younger and sister, Mari, who is 3 years older. She favourite drink is water, favourite car is Jaguar, favourite animal is dog, favourite season is summer, favourite fruits are banana and apple. She has blue eyes, dark blonde hair. She hobby is reading, drawing, playing the guitar and shopping. She nicknames are Pirks, Pirku, Piraat and Pirru. She went the school 7 year artlap, 3 year dance. She started sing already , 3 years old. Piret Järvis is Vanilla Ninja member. She writer Vanilla Ninja bands songs example ,, Clab Kung Fu" and any others songs. She play band guitar. Band idea came form Piret and Katrin. 2003. year May came first album. She favourites musicastyle is Nu Metal, Punk, Punkrock, R...
Topic Libraries Tallinn English College 8b form 2007 1. Introduction A library is a collection of books. Libraries are maintained by a public body such as an institution or an individual. These collections are used by people who choose not to (or cannot afford) purchase an extensive collection themselves or who need professional assistance with their research. However, with the collection of media other than books, many libraries are now also access points for maps, prints or other documents and artworks such as microfilm, audio tapes, CDs, cassettes and DVDs. So, modern libraries are being redifined as places to get access to information in many formats and from many sources. In addition to providing materials, they also provide the services of specialists who are experts in matters related to finding and organizing inf...
wELDING TECHNIQUES USED LITERATURE 1. http:// www.aga.com/international/web/lg/aga/like35agacom.nsf (24.03.2014) 2. Larry F. Jeffus: ,,Welding: Principles and Application" WORD LIST WORD MEANING IN ESTONIAN electrode elektrood arc spark created by electron kaarleek flow slag protects the weld seam räbu nozzle device designed to control otsik the direction of a flow porosity Void fraction poorsus tungsten a material of which volfram electrodes are made inductance induktiivsus electrical current flow of electric charge elektrivool shielding Protecting something kaitse conductive ha...
How to produce bioenergy from agricultural resources without harming the environment Jürgen Aosaar Jaak-Albert Metsoja Ahto Oja BOVA cource on biogas from biomass March 3-7 2008 Tartu Deciduous tree species on abandoned agricultural land Current situation • The long term development plan of the Estonian energy industry foresees a reduction in the use of fossil fuels and an increase in the share of biofuels: by the year 2010 renewable energy must account for 5.1% of total energy consumption Current situation (2) • In Estonia we have abandoned arable land about 400 000 ha, part of it is overgrowing naturally, and another part has been afforested • For short-rotation forestry in Estonia, ecologically and economically the most suitable tree is probably grey alder, which is a highly productive and soil improving species Grey alder...
KUMU Art Museum of Estonia Kumu Art Lives here! Kum u is th e h e a d q ua rte rs o f th e Art Mus e um o f Es to nia , a s we ll a s th e la rg e s t a nd m o s t im p re s s ive e xh ib itio n ve nue in Es to nia . T h e m us e um o p e ne d o n 1 7 Fe b rua ry 2 0 0 6 . The construction of Kumu stretched on for a long period and, during this time, the concept of the museum also changed: the building that had initially been planned as a national gallery became a museum that functions on two levels: collections of Estonian art starting from the early 18th century are displayed on the third and fourth floors, and a modern art gallery is on the fifth floor. Art predating World War II is exhibited on the third floor; the fourth floor houses an exhibition of works from the period of Soviet occupation. On Kumu's fifth floor, there are exhibitions of contemporary art from Estonia and abroad. It i...
Why we learn the english language? It is necessary to learn foreign languages. That´s why the pupils have such subjects as a foreign language at school. Everybody knows his own language, but it is useful to know foreign languages. I learn English, because I understand that I can use it. For example, if I go to England I shall be able to speak English there. If I go to the USA, I shall speak English too, because English is used not only in England, but also in other parts of the world. I leran English because I want to read foreign literature in the original. I know and like such English as Ch.Dickens, M.Twain, L.Carroll and others. I understand that I must learn English. If I know English well, shall be able to go to the library and take books by English and American writers in the original. I like to travel. But it is difficult to visit countries, when you don´t know the language of these countries. If I know the language of...
Estonia Topic Tallinn 2007 2 List of Contents page Facts and figures 3 Geography 3 Climate 3 Nature 4 History 5 Economy 6 Culture 6 Biggest towns 7 Language 8 3 Facts and figures The Republic of Estonia is a small country. Covering only 45, 228 sq km it is slightly bigger than Denmark, Belgium or Switzerland. Estonia's population is under 1.4 million. The official language is Estonian but since very many Russians live here Russian is also wide spread. The capital of Estonia is Tallinn. The currency used in Estonia is Eesti kroon. The Estonian national flag is blue-black-white. It was originally the flag of the Estonian Students' Society. The flag was first consecrated in Otepää Church in 1884. For a while, during the Soviet occupation, the flag was banned but it was again seen in p...
UNO SOOMERE ESTONIAN SYMPHONIC MUSIC. THE FIRST CENTURY 1896-1996. AN OVERVIEW With a Historical and Cultural Summary IN MEMORY OF THE GREAT ESTONIAN COMPOSERS CONTENTS ESTONIA AND THE ESTONIANS FOREWORD IN THE FOLD OF TSARIST RUSSIA. EMERGENCE AND FIRST STEPS ON THE CLASSICAL-ROMANTIC PATH. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION I. MUSICAL LIFE IN TARTU AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY. TRAILBLAZERS: ALEKSANDER LÄTE, RUDOLF TOBIAS, ARTUR KAPP. II. THE FIRST DECADE OF THE 20TH CENTURY. ARTUR LEMBA: THE BEGINNING OF ESTONIAN SYMPHONY AND OPERA. III. NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN CULTURAL AND MUSICAL LIFE: THE END OF THE TSARIST PERIOD. THE INDEPENDENT REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA: THE INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIONS FROM WESTERN ART AND THE EVOLUTION OF NATIONALLY ORIENTED MUSICAL TRENDS. IV. THE TWENTIES. ARTUR KAPP: ROMANTICIST AND DRAMATIST. V. THE INFLUENCE OF NEW WESTERN MUSIC...
Freedom of speech Freedom of speech is a wide speared conception. I can understand it in many different ways. For example in my state, Estonia, the freedom is a very important for every human. At least to me it is seemed to be like that. But at school is a little bit sad story with freedom of speech. Some teachers are not used that student expresses her own strong opinion. When another way some teachers are just waitening it. As well as people can not speak along with state public topics and express their opinion. Therefore freedom of speech is debateable. Already from the old times Estonians have been fighting for their own freedom, because they do not like to allow to another country or state, foreign public and foreign language. Estonian public have been fighting with German, Russian and a lot of other states. Estonians has strongly tried to keep a...
eSports Deivid Armulik Kadrina Secondary School 2017 What is it? A.k.a electronic sports Form of competiton By electronic systems (video games) Multiplayer video game competitions Between professional players Real-time strategy, fighting, FPS, MOBA History 19th Oct, 1972 Stanford University Spacewar Intergalactic spacewar olympics Year's subscription for Rolling Stone ... Space Invaders Chamionship Atari, 1980 10000 participants Established competitive gaming as a mainstream hobby ... Netrek "the first online sports game" Nintendo World Championships (1990) Television shows featuring eSports, GamesMaster Tournaments in 1990's included Cyberathlete Professional League, QuakeCon, Professional Gamers League CPL: Counter-Strike, Quake series, Warcraft ... Major growth in 21th century Viewership, prize money 10 in 2000, 260 in 2010 World Cyber Games, Intel Extreme Masters, Major League Gaming Cl...
BUSINESS PLAN MP CANNED FOOD LIMITED 2018 Business and owner details Business name MP CANNED FOOD LIMITED Owner(s) name MARTIN PÕLD Business address and postcode 12 CARLISLE STREET LEICESTER LE3 6AF Business telephone number +447726779223 Business email address [email protected] Home address and postcode (if different from the above) Executive summary 1.1 Business summary: My business idea is simple: MP CANNED FOOD LIMITED is importing canned food (meat products and ready meals) from Estonia to the United Kingdom. Unique products like "Wild Boar In Its Own Juice", "Elk In Its Own Juice" and "Venison In Its Own Juice" are hard to find in the United Kingdom. We are selling Rannarootsi and Frank Pott brands and sell them online, http://www.mpwildgame.co.uk Future plans are to start trading also in Leicester Market in November/December as a Market Stall, supplying deli shops (including North European and Internation...
MY SCHOOL & SPECIALITY Kuressaare Regional Training Centre is an educational institute that provides initial vocational training and in wide area of specialties. The school was established on the 6th of november 1922, named the Kuressaare Ehitusinstruktorite school. First accepted 19 students to the new school. This marks the beginning of the continuous training on Saaremaa. Nowdays, over 1000 of students enrolled in school. As tourism is an important industry in our region, training specialists in catering, cooking, tourism management and hotel service has a very important role. Construction and related fields like carpentry have also quite a number of students. My school is located on an island which has a strong seamanship traditions and small vessel building companies, Kuressaare Reginal Traingin Centre is the only vocational school in Estonia training boat builders. Other specialties are car repairing, business management, social w...
Why I came to study English Why I came to study English? Seems like a simple question, but it certainly made me think about it. Some of my friends have even said that majoring in English seems so boring and they constantly bombard me with questions about my future. That made me think about how exactly did I end up studying English? First of all, as a kid, I was so sure I would be a hairdresser or a teacher or a cook in the future. I am sure that almost every kid thinks the same, when all they have for inspiration are cartoons and toys to play with. When I started school, I was very interested in mathematics and other subjects that required logical thinking, because apparently I was smart in that area at the time. Up until 6th grade I was the best student in our class, winning mathematic competitions left and right and not only that. By that time I had also found out that I loved to write, specially po...
Tallinna Mustamäe College The Most Important Buildings in Lai Street in Tallinn Report Supervisor: Ingrid Teigar Tallinn 2014 Table of Contents Introduction.............................................................................. 3 Lai Street in general.................................................................. 4 The origin of the name "Lai"...................................................... 4 1 Lai Street / 4 Nunne Street...................................................... 5 17 Lai Street............................................................................. 6 23 Lai Street............................................................................. 6 27 Lai Street............................................................................. 8 29 Lai Street...........................................................................
J.F.Cooper(1789-1851): he was born in Burlington, New Jersey in 1789. When he expelled from Yale bacause of prank, he joined the navy as a midshipman. In 1810 he took a furlough and never returned to active duty. He married with Susan De Lancy and got 5 children. They lived Europe, but returned to America because he was unpopular in Europe. In 1920 je published his first fiction "Precaution", in 1821 the second one "The Spy". His third book "The Pioneers" was the first of five novels. He died at Cooperstown in 1851. He was immensely popular writer and he considered to be the first major American novelist. R.L.Stevenson(1850-1894): he was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1850. He was a sick little boy who spent much of his time in bed. He was very lonely only child. When he grew older and seemed stronger, his father took him on trips to he wildest coasts of Sotland. Stevenson was no student. He roamed about Edinburgh, learning to know peop...
Sculptures and monuments St. John's Lutheran Church St John's Church was probably built in the first third of the 14th century. There is no other brick church decorated with so much terracotta plastic in Europe Eduard Tubin Monument The Eduard Tubin monument, marking the 100th birthday of the composer, was dedicated in 2005. The authors of the statue are sculptor Aili Vahtrapuu, architect Veronika Valk, with sound installations by Louis Dandrel.Eduard Tubin (1905-1982) was a versatile composer and conductor, one of the most recognized symphonists throughout history. He served as concert master and conductor at the Vanemuise Theatre. In 1944, when the theatre was destroyed, he left Estonia to Sweden. Monument to Gustav II Adolf In 1632, King Gustav II Adolf of Sweden, then at the war camp near Nürnburg, signed the charter to found Tartu University, which was also named Academia Gustaviana in his honour....
Summary • Early history of translation studies – Cicero and St. Jerome (what did they do/how/why are they relevant to translation studies?) St. Jerome – Greek scholar, did some translation work. Lived during the 4th century. Jerome is best known as the translator of the Bible into Latin. A previous version (now called the Old Latin) existed, but Jerome's version far surpassed it in scholarship and in literary quality. Jerome was well versed in classical Latin (as well as Greek and Hebrew), but deliberately translated the Bible into the style of Latin that was actually spoken and written by the majority of persons in his own time. This kind of Latin is known as Vulgate Latin (meaning the Latin of the common people), and accordingly Jerome's translation is called the Vulgate. Cicero – Lived during the 1st century BC. Roman politician, philosopher & translator. Theory ‘‘word-for-word’’ & ‘‘sense-for-sen...
Suppletion Present in languages of different families. Present in Old, Middle and Modern English, though the general tendency is towards more regularity/iconicity so the number of suppletive forms has decreased.In the text: goon to go wenden - to turn Gan was suppletive in Old English, past form: eode.Eode was supplanted by went (past form of wenden) at the end of the Middle English period.To wend has survived in Modern English in phrases such as to wend one's way, we wended homewards (ironic usage). Thus: suppletivity- suppletion different parts of one and the same paradigm come from what were originally different paradigms (different words with close meanings or words in different but close dialects).Suppletion embraces verbs, adjectives, nouns. Be was/were been (Old English beon/wesan) (am, art, is, are); in Old English some suppletive forms were used parallel to one another) Good better best Bad worse worst Much more...
Ergo Pikas Integration of Lean Construction and Building Information Modelling DISSERTATION Tallinn 2010 2 UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES Author: Ergo Pikas- Civil Engineering student, Faculty of Construction, Tallinn University of Applied Sciences Supervisor: Rafael Sacks- Associate Professor, Faculty of Civil and Env. Engineering, Technion Israel Institute of Technology Consultant: Roode Liias- Professor and Dean, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology Title: Integration of Lean Construction and Building Information Modelling Archived: University of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Construction ABSTRACT This research can be divided into two. The first part investigates the current state of the construction industry, ...
TARTU ÜLIKOOL FILOSOOFIATEADUSKOND EESTI KIRJANDUSE ÕPPETOOL Eike Metspalu HEIKI VILEP JA UUSIM LASTEKIRJANDUS BAKALAUREUSETÖÖ Juhendaja: dotsent Ele Süvalep Tartu 2007 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS .......................................................................................................... 3 1. LASTEKIRJANDUSEST JA UUSIMAST EESTI LASTEKIRJANDUSEST ... 5 1.1. Tõlkekirjanduse domineerimine ................................................................... 6 1.2. Intertekstuaalsus............................................................................................ 7 1.3. Diletandid...................................................................................................... 9 1.4. Elektroonilise meedia võidukäik................................................................. 10 1.5. Kommertsialiseerumine ..............................
Tallinna Mustamäe Humanitargümnaasium Valeria Jefremenkova ENGLISH AS A GLOBAL LANGUAGE INGLISE KEEL KUI ÜLEMAAILMNE KEEL Research work Supervisor: Jevgenija Kozlova Tallinn 2016 1 Table of Contents СONTENT…………………………………………………………………………………...2 INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………...3 CHAPTER I……………………………………………………………………………….....5 1.1. A Brief History of the English Language…………………………………………...…..5 1.2. Origins of English as the Global Language……………………………………..……....6 1.3. Necessity of a Global Language...……………………………………………………....8 1.4. Criticism of a Global Language………………………………………………………....9 1.5. The Role of English Today……………………………………………………………..10 1.6. English Speaking Countries…………………………………………………………….11 1.7. Perspectives of English………………………………………………………………....13 CHAPTER I...
FGI 1811 Proseminar (Irina Ladusseva) 2.0 AP Kab. 420 03.09.2002. Writing a term paper (this spring) and graduation paper. To get a pass: one written task (part of introduction, thesis statement) Term paper should be printed (20-25 pages long). Graduation paper should be printed (50-60 pages long). First write term paper, and choose a topic right now (theme of term paper later will be developed into graduation paper). Rights: we have a right to have a supervisor. Supervisor writes on the front page "Lubatud kaitsmisele". You need time to: 1. read the theory 2. collect material 3. regularity (1-2 hours a day deal with your paper) The first draft of term paper should be ready by March. Supervisors are: 1. Suliko Liiv (country study, grammar, contrastive studies, methodology) 2. Liliana Skopinskaja (methodology) 3. Jaanika Marley (foneetika, methods) 4. Ene Alas (translation, meth...
TartuWaldorf School FINLAND Report Johan Mähar Tartu 2008 Contents p. 1. Introduction....................................................................................................1 2. Nature and geography.....................................................................................2 3. Position and size.............................................................................................2 4. Climate..............................................................................................
Hugo Treffneri Gümnaasium Virve Kass Kaheksakanna kui populaarse ornamendi tähendus Eestis läbi aegade uurimistöö Juhendaja: Aare Ristikivi Tartu 2010 Sisukord Sissejuhatus ........................................................................................................................... 3 1.Rahvamustrid ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.1.Käsitöö ja rahvamustrid vanasti ................................................................................... 4 1.2.Käsitöö ja rahvamustrid tänapäeval .............................................................................. 5 1.Kaheksakand ..................................................................................
FLKU.05.155 Kirjandus- ja teatriteaduse alused I FLKU.05.063 Sissejuhatus kirjandusteadusesse Sügis 2012, Kurvet-Käosaar KOHUSTUSLIK KIRJANDUS Kohustusliku kirjanduse ja loengumaterjalide läbitöötamisel pidage silmas, et eksam eeldab ka praktilisi teadmisi: 1) värsimõõdu, riimiskeemi või stroofitüübi määramine luuleteoses, kõnekujundi määramine luuleteoses ja 2) jutustajatüübi (näit. kõiketeadev jutustaja, ebausaldusväärne jutustaja, minajutustaja, heterodiegeetiline, homodiegeetiline, autodiegeetiline jutustaja) ja jutustamistasandi (samaaegne, järgnev, ennetav, vahelepõimitud) määramine proosakatkes. Loengumaterjalid (slaidid, ÕIS-is, vt ka viimane konspekt ,,Postkolonialism") Merilai, Saro, Annus, ,,Poeetika": Ilukirjanduslikkus (lk 914), Luule poeetika (1788, sh osa ,,Kõne-lause ja piltkujundid"), Proosa poeetika (139194) J. Kraavi, ,,Postmodernismi teooria", lk 110135. S. Nootre, Kirjanduse kõnetus: 1333, 5860, 6365, ...
FLKU.05.155 Kirjandus- ja teatriteaduse alused I FLKU.05.063 Sissejuhatus kirjandusteadusesse Sügis 2012, Kurvet-Käosaar KOHUSTUSLIK KIRJANDUS Kohustusliku kirjanduse ja loengumaterjalide läbitöötamisel pidage silmas, et eksam eeldab ka praktilisi teadmisi: 1) värsimõõdu, riimiskeemi või stroofitüübi määramine luuleteoses, kõnekujundi määramine luuleteoses ja 2) jutustajatüübi (näit. kõiketeadev jutustaja, ebausaldusväärne jutustaja, minajutustaja, heterodiegeetiline, homodiegeetiline, autodiegeetiline jutustaja) ja jutustamistasandi (samaaegne, järgnev, ennetav, vahelepõimitud) määramine proosakatkes. Loengumaterjalid (slaidid, ÕIS-is, vt ka viimane konspekt „Postkolonialism”) Merilai, Saro, Annus, „Poeetika”: Ilukirjanduslikkus (lk 9–14), Luule poeetika (17–88, sh osa „Kõne-lause ja piltkujundid”), Proosa poeetika (139–194) J. Kraavi, „Postmodernismi teooria”, lk 110–135. S. Nootre, Kirjanduse kõnetus: 13–33, 58–60, 63–65, 111–...
EHITUSTEADUSKOND Ehitustootluse instituut KUIDAS MUUDAB MUDELPROJEKTEERIMINE TERASKONSTRUKTSIOONIDE PROJEKTEERIMIST, VALMISTAMIST JA EHITAMIST? HOW ARE 3D AND BIM CHANGING THE DESIGN, FABRICATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF COMPLEX STEEL STRUCTURES? EPJ 60 LT Üliõpilane: Tanel Friedenthal Juhendaja: Prof. Roode Liias Kaasjuhendaja: Prof. Carrie S. Dossick Tallinn, 2010.a. Olen koostanud lõputöö iseseisvalt. Kõik töö koostamisel kasutatud teiste autorite tööd, olulised seisukohad, kirjandusallikatest ja mujalt pärinevad andmed on viidatud. …………………………………………….. (töö autori allkiri ja kuupäev) Üliõpilase kood: 041399 Töö vastab magistritööle esitatud nõuetele ……………………………………………… ...
KORDAMISKÜSIMUSED Kuidas on mõiste ’kirjandus’ tähendus ajalooliselt muutunud (mõiste ’ilukirjandus’ eristamine, selle roll kirjandusteaduse arengus? (Vt ka videolõiku, kus Terry Eagleton seda nihet selgitab). Enne 1800 oli kirjandus kõik kirjapandud teadmised. Kirjandus kui fiktsioon al 18 saj lõpust. 4 põhisuunda kirjanduse kui mõiste määratluses. Milline neist tundub Sulle endale kõige olulisem? Miks? Kuidas sarnanevad või lahknevad sellega, kuidas kirjandusteaduses kirjandust määratletakse kirjanike ja luuletajate enda arvamused (vt valik näiteid slaididel)? Poeetiline keel o Muudab keelekasutust o Intensiivsem o Fookus keelel Väljamõeldis o Ei oma praktilist väärtust o Konstrueeritud kunstireeglite põhjal o Ei ole alati kujundlik Esteetilise väärtusega objekt o Ilusa, tõese ja väärtusliku seosed o Sisu ja v...
English lexicology 1. Size of English vocabulary Vocabulary is a sum total of words used in a language by speakers or for dictionary-making. Active and passive vocabulary. The Old English vocabulary was homogenous. There were about 50 000 – 60 000 words, 1/3 of which have survived. o About 450 loans from Latin o About 2000 from the Viking invasions. The Middle-English vocabulary became a heterogeneous hybrid of Germanic and Romanic languages. 100 000 to 125 000 words. o About 10 000 loans from Norman French, 75% are still in use o Continuing Latin influence Early Modern English. 200 000 – 250 000 words o English becomes a pluricentric language. o Polyglot. Cosmopolitan language Modern English. 500 000 words o At present at least 1 billion lexical units 2....
Kirjandusteaduse alused 1.Kirjanduse mõiste muutumine ajalooliselt? Kirjanduse mõiste on ajalooliselt palju muutunud. Läbi ajaloo on peetud kirjanduseks erinevaid asju. Enne 1800 peeti kirjanduseks igasuguseid kirja pandud teadmisi, kirjutisi, nt matemaatikast, astronoomiast, maailma arusaamadest, kirjandusest jne. Alates 18.sajandi lõpust oli kirjandus pigem väljamõeldis/fiktsioon. Enne oli kirjandus kui retooriline vahend hea argumendi loomiseks. Praegu on kirjandus pigem tõlgendamine, mida kirjandus meile õpetab maailma kohta. 2.Kuidas määratleda kirjandust (4põhitüüpi)? (1) Kirjandus kui poeetiline keel. Ehk kirjandus kui teatud sorti keelekasutus. Kirjandus oma poeetilise keelekasutusega muudab ka igapäeva keelekasutust. Kirjanduse poeetiline keel on igapäevasest keelest hulga intentsiivsem. Kirjanduse keel erineb/võõrandub sellest, lugemisel tekib nn. võõrandumisefekt. Poeetiline keel on kahtlemat...
1. STYLE The term "style" is polysemantic (has many meanings): a Latin word "stilus" originally meant a writing instrument used by ancient people. Already in classical Latin the meaning was extended to denote the manner of expressing one's ideas in written or oral form. Jonathan Swift defined style as "proper words in proper places". In present day English the word "style" is used in about a dozen of principle meanings: 1. the characteristic manner in which a writer expresses his/her ideas (e.g. style of Byron) 2. the manner of expressing ideas, characteristic of a literary movement or period 3. the use of language typical of a literary genre (e.g. the style of a comedy, drama, novel). 4. the selective use of language that depends on spheres / areas of human activity (e.g. style of fiction, scientific prose, newspapers, business correspondence, etc.). STYLISTICS Stylistics is the study of s...
Sissejuhatus kirjandusteadusesse Kirjanduse mõiste muutumine ajalooliselt. Algselt kuulus kirjanduse alla kõik kirjapandu: kirjutised, kirjapandud teadmised. Varasemalt oli kirjanduse otstarbeks retooriliste vahendite kasutamise näitlikustamine. Praegu on kirjanduse otstarve tõlgendamine, mida kirjandus meile õpetab maailma kohta. Praegu on kirjandus tekst, millel puudub praktiline väärtus, aga tal on teatud omadused (kujundilisus, vormi ja sisu seosed jne). Kuidas määratleda kirjandust (4 põhitüüpi)? • kirjandus kui poeetiline keel (kirjandus kui teatud sorti keelekasutus; igapäevasest keelekasutusest intensiivsem; tõmbab rohkem tähelepanu enda toimimisele[rütm, sõnakasutus]) • kirjandus kui funktsioon (väljamõeldislik, kujutlusvõime abil loodud) • kirjandus kui esteetilise väärtusega objekt (kunst kunsti pärast, kirjutajal endal on sellega eesmärk, kuid see ei pruugi olla eesmärk kellelegi teisele) ...
KORDAMISKÜSIMUSED Kirjanduse mõiste muutumine ajalooliselt. Enne 1800. oli kirjandus: kirjutised, kirja pandud teadmised. Alates 18. sajandi lõpust – kirjandus, kui väljamõeldis/fiktsioon Kuidas määratleda kirjandust (4 põhitüüpi)? 1. Poeetiline keel - Kirjandus kui teatud sorti keelekasutus - Muudab igapäevast keelekasutust. - On sellest intensiivsem. - Erineb/eemaldub sellest (lugemisel nn. võõrandumisefekt). -Fookus keelel (rütm, sõnakasutus jne., enamat kui tavatähendus. 2. Väljamõeldis - Väljamõeldislik, kujutlusvõime abil loodud - fakt >< väljamõeldis, ajalooline >< väljamõeldislik tõde - Fiktsionaalne tekst ei oma (otsest) praktilist väärtust - konstrueeritud kunstireeglite põhjal - väljamõeldislik ei ole alati kujundlik 3. Esteetilise väärtusega objekt - Ilu > teoses eneses? > lugeja silmades? - esteetika: ilusa, tõese ja väärtusliku seosed - sisu ja vormi seosed - Kunst ...
FGI 1081 Stilistika (Irina Ladusseva) Kab. 420 2 AP Ends with an exam; lasts only for 1 semester. At the exam you get 2 questions and an exercise (50 sentences: establish the device used, recognize it, and name it). Care about the pronunciation of the terms. Books: - I. Galperin "Stylistics" - I. Ladusseva "Rhythm and Text" - I. Ladusseva "Vocabulary and Style" - I. Ladusseva "Stylistic practice: Book I, Book II" - I. Ladusseva "A Guide to Punctuation" EXAMINATION TOPICS: 1. Style, stylistics, a survey of stylistic studies ...
Kuidas on mõiste ’kirjandus’ tähendus ajalooliselt muutunud Enne 1800. oli kirjandus: kirjutised, kirja pandud teadmised. Alates 18.saj. lõpust – kirjandus kui väljamõeldis fiktsioon. Kasutades tegelikkuse kirjeldamiseks sõnu muudame tegelikkust ja ka sõnu. Teadmisviisi paremaks edastamiseks on suuline väljendusviis. Olles pidevas muutuses, liikudes edasi minevikule toetudes ja olevikku nihestades tulevikule vastu, mistõttu on ka parim eneseteadmise viis muutuv ja nihkuv. 4 põhisuunda kirjanduse kui mõiste määratluses. Poeetiline keel – kirjandus kui teatud sorti keelekasutus. Muudab igapäevast keelekasutust; on selles intensiivsem; erineb/eemaldub sellest; fookus keelel, enamat kui tavatähendus. Väljamõeldis – kujutlusvõime abil loodud. Fiktsiooniline tekst ei oma praktilist väärtust; konstrueeritud kunstireeglite põhjal; väljamõeldislik pole alati kujundlik. Esteetilise väärtusega objekt – ilu teoses/lugeja silmades. Esteetika: ilusa,...
annaabi.ee 
