INSTITUTO POLITECNICO DO PORTO INSTITUTO SUPERIOR DE ENGENHARIA DO PORTO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT PORTUGAL Marvin Üürike Tallinn University of Technology Faculty of Chemical and Materials Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Estonia ERASMUS PROJECT STUDY OF THE HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT IN A HELICAL COIL Supervisor: Albina Ribeiro Porto 2015 2 Abstract The following work investigates overall heat transfer coefficient of a helical coil and how it changes in different situations. The variables investigated were flow rate inside a submerged helical coil and agitation of the bath. To investigate the change in heat transfer coefficient in different situations, a simple experiment was set up. It consisted of a rectangular isolated ...
Keha erisoojuse leidmine Tutvu kaalorimeetri simulatsiooniga „Heat Transfer between Metal and Water“ leheküljel ja leia http://group.chem.iastate.edu/Greenbowe/sections/projectfolder/flashfiles/thermochem/heat_metal.html tundmatu metalli X erisoojus. Iga õpilane valib ise algandmed (metalli X massi ja temperatuuri ning vee massi ja temperatuuri) õpilase andmed on erinevad! ANTUD: m (metall X)70.00g = t1 (metall X)102.00°C = t2 (metall X)39.70°C = m (vesi)55.00g = t1 (vesi) 30.00°C = t2 (vesi) 39.70°C = c (vesi) = 4,180CJ/g∙ 0 = 4180 J/kg∙ C c (metall X) = ? Lahendus: Q= m*c(t₂-t₁) Vesi: 55.00g*4.18 J/g∙°C(39.70-30.00)=2230.03 J Metall: C= Q/m(t₂-t₁) 2230.03J/70.00g(39.70-102.00)= -0.5J/g∙°C Mis metalliga võib t...
ahtrilainete süsteem stern wave system different trim dünaamilise tõstejõuga laev dynamically supported ship erikaal specific weight Froude arv Froude number gravitatsiooniline takistus gravity-related resistance hõõrdetakistus frictional resistance hõõrdetegur coefficient of friction koosmõju interaction hürdodonaamiline rõhk hydrodynamical pressure hüdromehaanika fluid mechanics hürdrostaatiline rõhk hydrostatical pressure inertsjõud inertial force isepoleeruv värv self-polishing paint jäätakistus residual resistance jäätakistus ice resistance kaal weight käigulained shipborne waves käigulainete interferent wave systems ineraction kaikuvus prop...
Manual For Biofuels Koostas: Margus Mäe Introduction This book told me a lot of practical uses of solid biofuels and peat compustion technologies in estonia and baltic sea countries. The hole technological chain from production to flue gas cleaning is brought to reader ´s. Also the energy policy and reguierment for users is shown. Properties of boifuels and peat In the boiler plants of Baltic Sea countries a wide range of various woodbased fuels are burned. To some extent also straw and other biomass based fuels are used. All these fuels are considered as renewables and according to the international agreement the CO2 emitted by the combustion of these fuels is not listed as a greenhouse gas. Wood, in particular the shell of wood cells, consists mainly from cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose. Due to the high carbon and hydrogen content, the lignin has higher calorific value than cellu...
BARRIERS TO DISTRICT HEATING DEVELOPMENT IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Abstract District heating (DH) offers low primary energy demand, high security of supply and small CO 2 emissions. Barriers to DH in the UK, Ireland, France, Romania and the Czech Republic have been compiled through publications and interviews. DH systems require large investments, have negative initial cash flow and long payback time, which obstructs financing. One actor should control DH from source to consumption. If the value chain is fragmented, contracts are required between the links. It increases risks and financing costs, like in the UK and Ireland, where DH is not established. There are few multi- family houses with central heating and it is expensive to build DH networks in built areas. Most French DH systems are operated according to long-term concessions by companies that sell electricity and gas. No strong actor provid...
Home I live in a village called Kapu. This is a small and beautiful place where each house seems to stand on it's own little hill like royalty. Our home is family house with a large enclosed garden which is constrained with spruce hedge. My house was built in 1992 but it has been extensively modernised and extended since then. Our house consists a lot of different elements and components what I try to describe in my essay. The most important part of construction is foundation because it keeps buildings in one piece. My house has a strip foundation which is taken 1,5m below the ground to protect the structure against ground movement and damages. Due to the fact that foundation transfer the dead and imposed loads of the structure onto the ground it must be very solid and strong. Our foundation is made of pre cast concrete blocks which has a damp-proof course made of mastics on external side. ...
Ilona Juhanson, 123964YASB, 19.03.13 VANILLIINI SÜNTEES Elektrofiilne asendus aromaatses tuumas Organometalliline metoksüleerimine vask(I)bromiidi ja naatriummetoksiidiga. 50 ml Erlenmeyeri kolbi 8,3 ml Br2/MeOH lahust (1,96 g Br2 25 ml etanoolis). Jahutada kolbi vähemalt viis minutit jäävannis liigutades. Pane eelnevalt valmis 10 ml 5% naatriumbisulfiid. ...
Vocabulary with definitions Body and exterior Body components, including windows and trim: · Bonnet/hood : UK (US hood) the metal cover over the part of a car where the engine is I looked under the bonnet and clouds of smoke poured out. (KAPOTT) · Bonnet/hood latch: a type of mechanical fastener that is used to join two (or more) objects or surfaces together while allowing for the regular or eventual separation of the objects or surfaces. · Bumper: a horizontal bar along the lower front and lower back part of a motor vehicle to help protect it if there is an accident. (AMORTISAATOR/PÕRKERAUD) · Unexposed bumper can´t be seen · Exposed bumper can be seen · Cowl screen: (KAITSEVÕRE) · A cowling: is the covering of a vehicle's engine, most often found on automobiles and aircraft. (KAPOTT) A cowling may be used: ...
SISUKORD ENERGY STORY................................................................................................................4 USES OF ENERGY............................................................................................................. 4 2.1 Uses of energy in homes...............................................................................................5 2.2 Types of energy used in homes.................................................................................... 6 2.3 Energy use in different types of homes........................................................................ 6 2.4 Commercial Energy Use...............................................................................................9 2.5 Industrial and Manufacturing Energy Use..................................................................11 2.6 Transportation Energy Use.................................................
Põltsamaa Ametikool Mootor A1 Margo Pukki Kaarlimõisa 2008 1.Mootori ehitus 1. Väntmehhanism 1.1 Ülesanne? 1.2 Ehitus?(Põhiosad) 1.3 Tööpõhimõte? Väntmehhanism- muudab kütuse põlemisel tekkinud gaaside rõhu (edaspidi-indikaatorrõhk pi) kolvi edasi-tagasi liikumise abil väntvõlli pöörlevaks liikumiseks. Tema osad on: plokikaas, silinder, kolb koos rõngaste ja sõrmega, keps ja väntvõll. Vänt-kepsmehhanism koosneb järgmistest osadest: a) kolb (piston); b) kolvirõngas (piston-ring); c) kolvisõrm (wristpin); d) keps (connecting rod) ja selle laagrid; e) väntvõll (crankshaft) ja selle laagrid; f) hooratas. 1. Kolb Kolvi funktsioonid on a) kanda põlemisgaaside poolt tekitatud jõud üle kepsule, b) töötada koos kepsuga ja tagada silindris selle liikumisteekond, c) oma konstruktsiooni ja lisaelementidega tihendada mootori põlemiskambrit ja eristada see kar...
Tallinna Tehnikaülikool Hüdro- ja aeromehaanika EMH5020 Kodutöö Üliõpilane: Kood: XXX Rühm: MATB-64 Juhendaja: Feliks Kaplanski Kuupäev: 27.04.2012 Tallinn 2012 1. What means vorticity? Derive vorticity transport equation in the plane and in the axisymmetric cases? 1.1 Vorticity is equal to the curl of the flow velocity. Vorticity is the tendency for elements of the fluid to "spin." Mathematically, vorticity is a vector field and is defined as the curl of the velocity field. w = curl (u ) = × u 1.2 Vorticity transport equation on the plane From the Navier-Stokes equation u 1 + u ( u ) = - p + g + v 2 u t We derive equation for two dimentional c...
Ticket No1 1)The characteristic is called output characteristic or volt-ampere charateristic of a Rectifier Diode. 2)Rectifier Diode. 3) A is called Anode and C is called Cathode. An Anode has positive potential and therefore collects electrons in the device. Cathode has negative potential and therefore emits electrons to anode. The symbol looks like an arrow that ponts from the anode to the cathode, and reminds that conventional current flows easily from the p side(anode) to the n side(cathode). BIASING. Forward biasing. If the current in a diode is too large, excessive heat will destroy the device. Even approaching the burnout current value without reaching it can shorten its life. Therefore manufacturer's data sheet specifies the maximum forward current, that diode can withstand. This average current IF is the rate a diode can handle up to the forward direction when used a...
Handbook of Meat Processing Handbook of Meat Processing Fidel Toldrá EDITOR A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication Edition first published 2010 © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell. Editorial Office 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa 50014-8300, USA For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book, please see our website at www.wiley.com/ wiley-blackwell. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Blackwell Publishing, provided that the base fee is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Cent...
1. Ökoloogiateaduse uurimisobjektid Ecology (from Greek: , "house"; -, "study of") is the scientificstudy of the relation of living organisms to each other and their surroundings.[1] Ecology includes the study of plant and animalpopulations, plant and animal communities and ecosystems. Ecologists study a range of living phenomena from the role of bacteria in nutrient recycling to the effects of tropical rain forest on the Earth's atmosphere. Autökoloogia on ökoloogia haru, mis tegeleb organismide keskkonnanõudluste ja keskkonna- suhete uurimise ja kirjeldamisega. Demökoloogia ehk populatsiooniökoloogia (Schwerdtfeger 1963: 1314) on ökoloogia haru, mis uurib organismide populatsioone ja nende keskkonnaoludest johtuvat dünaamikat. Sünökoloogia on ökoloogia haru, mis tegeleb liikidevaheliste suhetega ökosüsteemides, organismide mitmeliigiliste koosluste (ehk biotsönooside) ...
1. (a) (i) gene length of DNA; codes for a (specific), polypeptide / protein / RNA; max 1 allele alternative form of a gene; found at a, locus / particular position on, a chromosome; max 1 (ii) assume allele refers to coat colour allele (coat colour) gene / alleles, only on X chromosome; A no (coat colour), gene / allele, on Y chromosome male cats, XY / only have one X chromosome; males have only one (coat colour) allele / cannot have two (coat colour) alleles; need black and orange alleles for tortoiseshell colour; 2 r r w w (b) parental genotypes C C × C C ; r w ...
A... AA Auto Answer AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting AAB All-to-All Broadcast AAC Advanced Audio Coding AACS Advanced Access Control System AAL Asynchronous Transfer Mode Adaption Layer AAM Automatic Acoustic Management AAP Applications Access Point [DEC] AARP AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol AAS All-to-All Scatter AASP ASCII Asynchronous Support Package AAT Average Access Time AATP Authorized Academic Training Program [Microsoft] .ABA Address Book Archive (file name extension) [Palm] ABAP Advanced Business Application Programming [SAP] ABC * Atanasoff-Berry Computer (First digital calculating machine that used vacuum tubes) ABEND Abnormal End ABI Application Binary Interface ABIOS Advanced BIOS ABIST Automatic Built-In Self-Test [IBM] ABLE Adaptive Battery Life Extender + Agent Building and Learning Environment [IBM] ABM Asynchronous Balanc...
A Course In the Design of ABS Piping Our Objectives Presented by Geoffrey D Stone FIMechE C.Eng http://waterhammer.hopout.com.au/ Provide an insight into what piping designers need & expect Define the role of the supplier & designer Learn some fundamentals of piping design Discover failure analysis techniques Share experiences of problems A Course In the Design of ABS Piping What We Shall Look at This Week ABS Material Properties Thermoplastic Pipe Design Waterhammer Analysis Typical Applications of ABS Pressure Pipe Some Anticipated Events Stages of the Design Process Representation-Drawings & Specification Calculation-Engineering & Assumptions Visualisation-Presentation of Information Validation-Testing & Commissioning Role of the ABS Pipe Supplier What the Customer Expects Avoid the following: Material Properties Accept design risk for a sale Design Criteria Accept MTO risk Design Guid...
TOPICS FOR SPEAKING CYLINDER FRAME The cylinder section of the engine consists of a number of cylinder blocks, which are tightened together with the engine frame and the bedplate by means of through- going stay bolts. Two central bores, one at the top and one halfway down inside the cylinder block, enclose the cylinder liner. The upper part of the cylinder block forms part of the cooling water space around the central part of the cylinder liner, whereas the lower part forms the scavenge air space. A central bore in the bottom of the cylinder block encloses the piston rod stuffing box. The bottom is double with a hollow space through which cooling water is circulated. On the exhaust side of the cylinder block there is a circular opening leading into the longitudinal scavenge air receiver of the engine. Furthermore, there is an inlet pipe for cooling and lubricating oil. The cylinder block is provided with cleani...
Rudyard Kipling - One of the most memorable English writers of all time Family of Joseph Rudyard Kipling Mother- Alice MacDonald Kipling. Alice Kipling (one of four remarkable Victorian sisters) was a vivacious woman about whom a future Viceroy of India would say, "Dullness and Mrs. Kipling cannot exist in the same room."[3] Father - John Lockwood Kipling. Lockwood Kipling, a sculptor, an illustrator, museum curator and pottery designer, was the principal and professor of architectural sculpture at the newly- founded Sir Jamsetjee Jeejeebhoy School of Art and Industry in Bombay. Later in life Kipling illustrated many of Rudyard Kipling's books, and other works. Kipling also remained editor of the Journal of Indian Art and Industry, which carried drawing works from the students of the Mayo School. COUPLE named their son after the place they had first met Rudyard Lake. Alice Kipling Fleming - Sister of British author Rudyard Kipling w...
1 MOLEKULAARBIOLOOGIA. 1. Kui aatom loovutab elektroni täielikult teisele aatomile, missugused keemilise sidemega on tegemist? Ioonside, sellised ained lahustuvad hästi, kuna ioonide hüdratatsioonienergia on suurem kui kristalli võreenergia 2. Miks vesi on hea lahusti (solvent)? Vesi on hea lahusti, sest ta lahustab nii tahkeid, vedelaid kui ka gaasilisi aineid. Vee molekul moodustab dipooli ning aatomid omandavad osalise laengu. Polaarsete ühenditega moodustab vesiniksidemeid, mis tagavad stabiilsust. 3. Termodünaamika II seadus. Kõik protsessid kulgevad tasakaalu e. minimaalse potentsiaalse energia poole e. entroopia kasvu suunas. Entroopia (S) on korrastamatuse mõõt [J/mol*K], korrastatud madal entroopia. Isoleeritud süsteemid püüavad korrastatud olekust korrastamata poole. Tasakaal on siis, kui entroopia on maksimaalne.E...
Style The term style is a polysemantic one. The latin word ,,stilus" meant a writing instrument used by the ancients for writing on waxed tablets. Already, in classical latin the meaning of style was extended to denote the manner of expressing one's ideas in written or oral form. One of the abts/the best was given by Jonathan Swift: ,,Proper words in proper places." In present- day english, the world style is used in about half a dozen basic meanings. 1. the characteristic manner in which a writer expresses his ideas. Some speak about the style of Hemingway, Dickens etc. 2. the manner of expressing ideas, characteristic of a literary movement or period. Style of symbolism, romanticism 3. the use of language to pick a literary genre-comedy, novel, drama, O.D (poetic form) etc. 4. the selective use of language that depends on spheres of human activity fiction, scientific prose, newspape...
Analog Interfacing to Embedded Microprocessors Real World Design Analog Interfacing to Embedded Microprocessors Real World Design Stuart Ball Boston Oxford Auckland Johannesburg Melbourne New Delhi Newnes is an imprint of Butterworth–Heinemann. Copyright © 2001 by Butterworth–Heinemann A member of the Reed Elsevier group All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Recognizing the importance of preserving what has been written, Butterworth–Heinemann prints its books on acid-free paper whenever possible. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ball, Stuart R., 1956– Analog interfacing to embedded microprocessors : real world design / Stuart Ball. p. cm. ISBN 0-7506-7339-7 (pbk...
How to Write a Design Report Summary A design report is the written record of the project and generally is the only record that lives once the design team disbands at the end of the project. The report has three sections. The first section describes the problem that was being solved and provides the background to the design. The second section describes the design and the third section evaluates how well the design worked by comparing its performance to the design requirements. The report starts with a short executive summary that contains a synopsis of the three sections. The body of the report is relatively short. Appendices to the report contain supporting information with the details needed by a reader who wishes to fully understand the design. While this document describes the general content and organization of a design report, some of the specifics (section headings, length, and format) may be determined by your project client. ...
EESTI MEREAKADEEMIA Laevandusteaduskond TÜÜRIMEES MEREPRAKTIKA ARUANNE Victoria I Praktikakoht 24.04.2007 23.04.2009 Praktika algus ja lõpp Õppegrupp: LL- 41 Juhendas: Rein Raudsalu TALLINN 2009 Retsensioonid 2 Sisukord LAEVA ANDMED, VAHITEENISTUS, LASTIKÄSITLUS, PÜSTUVUS, MEREPRAKTIKA .........................................................................................................................................................5 Üldandmed ..................................................................................................................................5 Joonised .......................................................................................................................................7 Vahitüürimehe vastutus navigatsioonivahis ....................................
Cat. No. W317-E1-11 SYSMAC CPM1A Programmable Controllers OPERATION MANUAL CPM1A Programmable Controllers Operation Manual Revised October 2007 iv Notice: OMRON products are manufactured for use according to proper procedures by a qualified operator and only for the purposes described in this manual. The following conventions are used to indicate and classify precautions in this manual. Always heed the information provided with them. Failure to heed precautions can result in injury to people or dam- age to property. ! DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Additionally, there may be severe property damage. ! WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could re...
1·1 Chapter 1 Routine maintenance and servicing 1 Contents Air cleaner element renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Fuel filter renewal - fuel injection engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Alternator drivebelt check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Hinge and lock check and lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Automatic transmission fluid level check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 ...
1. Sissejuhatus Metaboolne ja geneetiline regulatsioon bakterites Bakterirakkude efektiivseks kasvuks on vaja, et kõiki raku põhilisi ehitusblokke ja nendeks vajalikke makromolekule produtseeritaks õiges vahekorras. Selleks, et sünteesi lõpp-produktide kontsentratsioon rakus liiga kõrgele ei tõuseks, on rakus välja kujunenud kaks kontrollmehhanismi: 1. Ensüümiaktiivsuse tagasisidestuslik inhibitsioon (feedback inhibition) metaboolne regulatsioon 2. Ensüümi sünteesi repressioon geneetiline regulatsioon Tagasisidestusliku inhibitsiooni tulemusena inhibeeritakse rakus juba olemasoleva ensüümi aktiivsus reaktsiooni lõpp-produkti poolt. Inhibitsiooni võib esile kutsuda ka teatav metabolismiraja vaheprodukt. Geneetilise repressiooni korral inhibeerib tavaliselt lõpp-produkt metabolismiraja esimese ensüümi sünteesi vastava geeni avaldumise pärssimise kaudu. Metaboolne regulatsioon tagasisidestusliku inhibitsiooni kaudu ja geneetilin...
PRAISE FOR The 4-Hour Workweek "This is a whole new ball game. Highly recommended." --Dr. Stewart D. Friedman, adviser to Jack Welch and former director of the Work/Life Integration Program at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania "It's about time this book was written. It is a long-overdue manifesto for the mobile lifestyle, and Tim Ferriss is the ideal ambassador. This will be huge." --Jack Can eld, cocreator of Chicken Soup for the Soul®, 100+ million copies sold "Stunning and amazing. From mini-retirements to outsourcing your life, it's all here. Whether you're a wage slave or a Fortune 500 CEO, this book will change your life!" --Phil Town, New York Times bestselling author of Rule #1 "The 4-Hour Workweek is a new way of solving a very old problem: just how can we work to live and prevent our lives from being all about work? A world of in nite...
1 Õppevahend: Molekulaarbioloogia üldkursuse lühikonspekt Põhiline õpik on B. Lewin "Genes" V ja VI väljaanne, edasises tekstis on viiteid Genes VI joonistele (kui pole eraldi märgitud) ja üksikutel teemadel detailsematele materjalidele. Kursiivis on esitatud lõigud, mis on mõeldud täindavaks lugemiseks aga ei ole "kohustuslikud". Sissejuhatus Molekulaarbioloogia on termin, mis võeti kasutusele selle sajandi teisel poolel peale esimeste makromolekulide ruumilise struktuuri kindlakstegemist. Esialgu tähistaski see termin just struktuurset bioloogiat molekulaarsel tasemel. Seega on molekulaarbioloogia oma algses tähenduses keemia ja füüsika meetodeid kasutav bioloogia osa, mis tegeleb bioloogiliste makromolekulide ruumilise struktuuri ja struktuuri ning funktsiooni vaheliste seoste kindlakstegemisega. Hiljem,...
EHITUSTEADUSKOND Eesti eluasemefondi puitkorterelamute ehitustehniline seisukord ning prognoositav eluiga Uuringu lõpparuanne Ehituskonstruktsioonid Ehitusfüüsika Tehnosüsteemid Sisekliima Energiatõhusus Tallinn 2011 EHITUSTEADUSKOND Eesti eluasemefondi puitkorterelamute ehitustehniline seisukord ning prognoositav eluiga Uuringu lõpparuanne Targo Kalamees, Endrik Arumägi, Alar Just, Urve Kallavus, Lauri Mikli, Martin Thalfeldt, Paul Klõšeiko, Tõnis Agasild, Eva Liho, Priit Haug, Kristo Tuurmann, Roode Liias, Karl Õiger, Priit Langeproon, Oliver Orro, Leele Välja, Maris Suits, Georg Kodi, Simo Ilomets, Üllar Alev, ...
4Mikroobifüsioloogia LOMR.03.022 Riho Teras Sisukord 1. Bakterite kasv ja toitumine................................................................................ 4 1.1. Bakterite kasvatamine laboritingimustes.....................................................4 1.2. Elutegevuseks vajalikud elemendid.............................................................7 1.3. Söötmed bakterite kasvatamiseks laboris....................................................9 1.4. Füüsikalis-keemilised tegurid, mis mõjutavad bakterite kasvu...................10 2. Bakterite ehitus ja rakustruktuuride funktisoonid.............................................15 2.1. Tsütoplasma komponendid.........................................................................16 2.1.1. Nukleoid............................................................................................... 16 2.1.2. Tsütoplasma ja inklusioonkehad.........................
AMBER AND RUSSET - LATE COLOUR CHANGE GENES Copyright 2014, Sarah Hartwell The ancestors of the domestic cat were nondescript black/brown striped tabbies. Over the centuries, mutation produced a wide array of colours based on 2 different pigments. Eumelanin gives the blacks, browns and blues while phaeomelanin gives the reds, fawns and creams. A few other genes give further variations on those colours such silvers, colourpoints and solids/selfs. Mutations continue to occur and unexpected colours also turn up due to inbreeding where recessive genes, hidden for generations, start showing up. AMBER AND LIGHT AMBER During the 1990s, some purebred Norwegian Forest Cats in Sweden produced chocolate/lilac and cinnamon/fawn offspring. However, those colours are not found in the purebred Norwegian Forest Cat gene pool. Had the gene pool become polluted by someone, perhaps generations ago, breeding their Norwegian Forest Cat to another breed? ...
Philosophy of Language Philosophy of Language: a Contemporary Introduction introduces the student to the main issues and theories in twentieth and twenty-first-century phi- losophy of language, focusing specifically on linguistic phenomena. Topics are structured in four parts in the book. Part I, Reference and Referring, includes topics such as Russell's Theory of Descriptions, Donnellan's distinction, problems of anaphora, the description theory of proper names, Searle's cluster theory, and the causalhistorical theory. Part II, Theories of Meaning, surveys the competing theories of linguistic mean- ing and compares their various advantages and liabilities. Part III, Pragmatics and Speech Acts, introduces the basic concepts of linguistic pragmatics, includes a detailed discussion of the problem of indirect force and surveys approaches to metaphor. Part IV, new to this edition, examines the four theories of metaphor. Features...
Some of the things you will learn in THE CODEBREAKERS • How secret Japanese messages were decoded in Washington hours before Pearl Harbor. • How German codebreakers helped usher in the Russian Revolution. • How John F. Kennedy escaped capture in the Pacific because the Japanese failed to solve a simple cipher. • How codebreaking determined a presidential election, convicted an underworld syndicate head, won the battle of Midway, led to cruel Allied defeats in North Africa, and broke up a vast Nazi spy ring. • How one American became the world's most famous codebreaker, and another became the world's greatest. • How codes and codebreakers operate today within the secret agencies of the U.S. and Russia. • And incredibly much more. "For many evenings of gripping reading, no better choice can be made than this book." —Christian Science Monitor THE ...
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