Future forms (0)

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FUTURE FORMS
Future Simple (will +I)

in predictions about the future usually with the verbs think, believe, expect, etc., the expressions be sure be afraid , etc., and the adverbs probably perhaps , certainly, etc
I’m afraid we won’t be on time for the meeting .

for on-the- spot decisions.

for promises (usually with the verbs promise, swear, guarantee, etc.), threats, warnings, requests, hopes (usually with the verb hope) and offers .

for actions /events/situations which will definitely happen in the future and which we cannot control .
The temperature will reach 40°C tomorrow .
Be going to

for plans , intentions or ambitions we have for the future.
Now that they've won the lottery , they are going to buy a big house, (intention/plan)

For actions we have already decided to do in the near future.
They are going to get married in three months. (They have already decided to do it.)
BUT: They're getting married next month . (They have decided and arranged to do it.)
c) in predictions when there is evidence that something will happen in the near future.
Look at the clouds! It's going to rain.
Note : 1) We normally use be going to to talk about something we intend to do and will to give details or make comments. e.g. A: I'm going to have a party next week. I’ll invite all my friends . B: That'll be great.
2) We normally use the present continuous rather than be going to with verbs which express movement, especially the verbs go and come . e.g. Sam is going to the market in a few minutes. Sheila is coming to my house for tea this afternoon
NB! The future simple and be going to are used with the following time expressions: tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tonight , soon, next week/month/ year , in a week/month/year, in two/three days /weeks, etc.
Future Continuous (will be +ing)

for an action which will be in progress at a stated future time.
This time next week, we’ll be cruising round the islands .

For an action which will definitely happen in the future as the result of a routine or arrangement.

When we ask politely about someone 's plans for the near future (what we want to know is if our wishes fit in with their plans.)
Future Perfect (will have +III)
a) for an action which will be finished before a stated future time.
She will have delivered all the newspapers by 8 o' clock .
The future perfect is used with the following time expressions: before, by, by then, by the time, until / till .
Note: Until/ till are only used in negative sentences.
a) She will have finished the report by tomorrow. (NOT:... until/till tomorrow.)
b) She won't have completed the report until/till 5 o'clock.
Future Perfect Continuous (will have been +ing)
a) to emphasise the duration of an action up to a certain time in the future.
By the end of next month, she will have been teaching for twenty years .
Note: After the time expressions by the time, until, before, we use the present simple because they introduce time clauses . The future perfect and the future perfect continuous may come either before or after the time clause .
Study the following examples:
a) I won't have finished cleaning the house until you come back .
b) By the time they reach York , they will have been travelling for four hours .
Note: We can use the future simple, future continuous or future perfect to make a prediction about the present or
past that is to say what we believe may be happening or have happened . Study the following examples;
a) “There’s somebody on the phone for you.” “That’ll be my mother”
b) Don’t call her now – she’ll be sleeping. C) It’s seven o’clock. Dad will have left the office by now.

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candyface Õppematerjali autor

Inglise keele tuleviku vormid:

Future Simple
Future Continuous
Future Perfect
Future Perfect Continuous

inglise keel english future simple continuous perfect verb forms grammatika tuleviku vormid

Sarnased õppematerjalid

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Inglise keele kordamine

· Timetables and programmes · Sporting commentaries, rewiews (Beckham wins the ball, crosses and Owen scores) · Feelings and emotions (I love Tallinn..) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT SIMPLE: usually, often, always, every day/week etc, in the morning/evening etc, at night/the weekend, on Fridays etc. Present Continuous · Actions taking place at or arount the moment of speaking (The kids are watching TV..) · Fixed arrangements in the near future (I'm going to the dentist tomorrow) · Currently changing ang developing situations (The number of burgularies is increasing) · With ,,Always" to express anger or irritation at a repeated action (You're always forgetting..) TIME EXPRESSIONS USED WITH PRESENT CONTINUOUS: now, at the moment, at present, these days, nowadays, still, today, tonight etc. Present Perfect · Action happened at an unstated time in the past. Emphasis on the action, time is unimportant or unknown

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele ajavormid

1.A decision at the moment of 1.Future plans made before the speaking: moment of speaking: A: 'I'm cold'. A: 'We've run out of milk.' B: 'I'll close the window'. B: 'I know, I'm going to buy some.' 2.Prediction based on opinion: 2.Prediction based on present I think the Conservatives will win the evidence: next election. Look at those boys playing football! 3.A future fact: They're going to break the window. He will be ten next year. 4.Promises / requests / refusal / willingness: I'll help you with your homework. Will you give me a hand? 5.In the same way as the future continuous, but with state verbs: I'll be at the station when you arrive. 'Shall' is used mainly in the forms 'shall I ?' and 'shall we?' in British English. These forms are used when you want to get someone's opinion, especially for offers and suggestions:

Inglise keel

ppt

Future Forms ( slaidid )

Future Forms Future Forms · 1) Future Simple will work · 2) Be going to am/is/are going to work · 3) Present Continuous am/is/are working · 4) Present Simple start(s) Future Forms · 5) Future Continuous will be working · 6) Future Perfect will have worked · 7) Future Perfect Continuous will have been working Future Simple · We do our morning exercises and think, "I think we will have a nice day " · Prediction (ennustused kõhutunde põhjal) · verbs think, believe, guess, expect, hope etc · expressions be sure, be afraid etc · adverbs probably, perhaps, certainly Future Simple · You see your little brother carrying a very heavy suitcase and you think, "I will help him carry the suitcase." · on-the-spot decision (hetkeotsused)

Inglise keel

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Ways of expressing the Future

............................ 2 Be going to ........................................................................... 3 Present Continuous .............................................................. 3 Present Simple ..................................................................... 4 Future Continuous ............................................................... 4 Future Perfect....................................................................... 6 Other ways of referring to the future ..................................... 7 Other future references......................................................... 8 Future Simple In Future Simple we use the modal verb will + the verb. It is the same in all persons. I will work I’ll work you will study you’ll study he will come he’ll come Negative I/you/he/we/they will not write I/you/he/we/they won’t write

Inglise keel

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Active tenses

· The child has been sleeping for six hours already. It has been raining for hours. Irregular verbs Here is a HUGE table about · irregular verbs · that you have to know by heart. · http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwesl/egw/verbs.htm Ajamääruslaused (Adverbs of time) can be time expressions such as · `last night'. can be prepositional phrases with `at', `in', or `on'. `For' refers to a period of time in the past, present, or future. `Since' refers to a point in past time. A We use adverbials of time to say when something happens. We often use noun groups called time expressions as adverbials of time. yesterday, today, tomorrow last year, next Saturday, next week the day after tomorrow, last night, · the other day · Do not use the prepositions `at', `in', `on'!!! Prepositional phrases as adverbials of time: `at' is used with: clock times: at eight o'clock, at three fifteen

Inglise keel

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Ajavormide teooria

Simple Present · · New York is a small city. It is not important that this fact is untrue. [VERB] + s/es in third person USE 3 Scheduled Events in the Near Examples: Future · You speak English. · Do you speak English? · You do not speak English. USE 1 Repeated Actions Examples: · The train leaves tonight at 6 PM. · The bus does not arrive at 11 AM, it arrives at 11 PM.

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele jaotusmaterjal

you. Standard introduction Nice to meet you. I'd like you to meet John Smith. Hello. I want you to meet John Smith. I'm so pleased to meet you. This is Jane Smith. I'm Jane Smith. My name's John Smith. Informal introduction Hi. John. Jane. Hello. Titles: Mr Mrs Miss Ms Ms is a modern form of address for women. It replaces the traditional forms of Mrs and Miss. Greetings Good morning/afternoon/evening! 'How are you?' Very often people expect you to say something positive. Here's a breakdown of how you can express how you really are without complaining too much. · Fine, thanks. / On top of the world, thanks. · OK, thanks · Not so bad, thanks. / Can't complain, thanks. · So so, thanks. / So and so, thanks. · Not so good, actually

Inglise keel

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Future forms grammar

Grammar English Future simpleWe use future simple: a) in predictions about the future usually with the verbs think, believe, expect, etc.., the expressions be sure, be afraid, etc.., and the adverbs probably, perhaps, certainly.., b) for on-the-spot decisions c) for promisses, threats, warnings, requests, hopes and offers. d) for actions/ events/ situations which will definitely happen on the future and which we cannot control.Be going to We use be going to: a) for plans, intentions or ambitions we have for the future. b) for actions we have already decided to do in the near future . C) in predictions when there is evidence that something will happen in the near future.Future continious. A) for an action ehich will be in progress at a started future time. B) for an actions ehich will definitely happen in the future as the result of a routine or arrangement.

Inglise keel

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