Tartu Kutsehariduskeskus Kaubandus ja Ärindus osakond x LAO TEHNOLOOGIAD Iseseisev töö Juhendaja x Tartu 2015 1. Kirjeldada mini-load lao seadmeid ja tööpõhimõtet. Miniload süsteem ehk AS/RS (automated storage & retrieval system) kraanasüsteem on kallis, kuid efektiivne, suures osas automaatselt töötav nüüdisaegne laosüsteem peenkaupade ja väiksegabariidiliste tükikaupade käitlemiseks. http://www.innove.ee/UserFiles/Kutseharidus/%C3%95ppekava/Logistika %20%C3%B5pik%20kutsekoolidele/9_Laotehnoloogiad_ja_susteemid.pdf Mini-load süsteemi puhul võetakse hoiuühik, milleks on üldjuhul plastikust konteiner, riiuli hoiukohalt arvuti poolt juhitava riiuliliftiga
.........................................................7-8 Practice Online (TPO)......................................................................................................8-9 Conclusion.........................................................................................................................10 2 Introduction This chapter documents the advent and rise of automated essay scoring (AES) as a means of both assessment and instruction. The first section discusses what AES is, how it works, and who the major purveyors of the technology are. The second section describes outgrowths of the technology as it applies to on-going projects in measurement and education. In 1973, the late Ellis Page and colleagues at the University of Connecticut programmed the first successful automated essay scoring engine, "Project Essay Grade (PEG)" (1973)
CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing arvuti toel valmistamine; arvjuhtimisseadmete juhtprogrammide ettevalmistamisele orienteeritud vastav tarkvarapakett CAQ Computer Aided Quality Assurance arvuti toel kvaliteedi hindamine ja juhtimine CAPP Computer Aided Process Planning arvuti toel protsesside plaanimine PDM- Product Data Management Toote andmete haldamine AC Adaptive Control adaptiivne juhtimine; kohanev, sisendparameetri väärtust ja keskkonda arvestav juhtimine AMH Automated Materials Handling arvuti toel matejalide teisaldamise automatiseeritud juhtsüsteemid APT Automatically Programmed Tools arvjuhtimisseadmete juhtprogrammi automatiseeritud ettevalmistamise universaalne programmeerimiskeel; APT-keel BDE * Betriebsdatenerfassung tootmisinformatsiooni ettevalmistussüsteem BDV * Betriebsdatenverarbeitung tootmisinformatsiooni töötlus CAA Computer Aided Assembling arvuti toel koostamine; vastav tarkvarapakett CAI Computer Aided Industry
metal mix together Ø Molten metal is protected with slag and gases Shielded metal arc welding GAS METAL ARC WELDING Gas metal Arc welding GENERAL INFO Ø Much higher quality weld than Shielded arc weld Ø Very easy to use Ø Commonly referred to as MIG or MAG Ø Very popular in industrialised environment Ø Often used in automated welding by robots Ø Can not be used in outdoors Gas metal Arc welding OPERATION Ø Electrode and gas is fed automatically through the welding gun Ø Filler metals are melted off continuously Ø Energy is generated by an electric welding power source Ø The arc and the molten weld are protected by a shielding gas
released and flows through the turbines. there are many Advantages for hydropower. *The mayor advantage of hydroelectricity is eliminating the cost of fuel. You don't have to fear about the increasing cost of fossil fuels like oil and natural gas. *The second advantage is that hydroelectric plants last longer than fuel-fired plants. Some hydro plants have been operational about 100 years. *Operating labor costs are low as well because the plants are automated. *And Because the hydroelectric dams do not burn fossil fuels, they do not directly produce carbon dioxide. *The reservoirs can also provide facilities for water sports, and become tourist attractions themselves. In many countries farming fish in the reservoir is common. Also large dams can control floods. The reservoirs can also improve transport. on the other hand there are some Disadvantages *Hydroelectric projects can be disruptive to surrounding ecosystems both upstream and downstream
10 Infosüsteemid 1. Elektrivõrgu infosüsteemid Infosüsteemi all mõistetakse andmete hõivamise, säilitamise ja töötlemise kompleksi, mis annab elektrivõrgu juhtimiseks vajalikku teavet. Tuumiku moodustavad andmebaasid. Probleemiks on andmete dubleeritus. 2. Võrguinfosüsteem Võrguinfosüsteem (automated mapping and facilities management AM/FM) haldab peamiselt teavet võrguelementide kohta. Jaotusvõrkudes tinti võrguIS ja geoIS seotud. Sisaldab andmeid võrkude ehituse ja remondi kohta ja muid tehnilisi näitajaid. (Liini-Alajaama-Trafo-Lüliti andmed, asukoht, tüüp, pinge/vool releesätted jne). Saadud andmeid kasutatakse võrgu talitluse arvutamiseks. 3. Geoinfosüsteem, (Raster-ja vektorkaardid, rakendused..) Kaardid, joonised jne
their own language.It has been predicted that by 2003 only one third of the internet users will be speakers of english. As a result, companies wanting to reach world markets are beginning to realise that they will have to translate their websites for their various customers.However,creating a multilingual website is not an easy task. Companies wishing to translate their sites for different markets basically face both tehnical and linguistic problems. They are unable to use automated translation system, which already exist in the market, simply because the quality is not good enough for proffesional use.Businesses all over the world are now faced with this huge challenge.Moreover, translating websites is only the beginning.Customers with questions or problem will need to discuss matters in their own language, for example, while prices will need to bei n the local currency. Dates will also need to be in the right format to avoid confusion
past. (industrial) 6. You would be quite astounded by the number of satellites orbiting the Earth. (space) 7. Not only would a solar powered vehicle be safe, it would also make use of one of the planet's greatest natural resources. (energy) COMPUTERS 1. I'm terribly sorry I'm late but traffic congestion in and around the city just keeps getting worse. 2. The recent increase in unemployment in the area can be explained by the new automated car plant that has just opened. 3. After little more than forty years, we have seriously polluted the final frontier with space junk and other debris. 4. We live in a consumer society where we find it easier to throw away something that is broken rather than get it fixed. 5. Many teenagers would prefer to go out with their friends for fast food. 6. Looking out the aeroplane window I could see that the unsightly urban sprawl of the city had spread far into the desert. 7
informatsioon väljastatava konteineri kohta. Konteinerterminal on suur ja pole mõeldav, et iga autojuht valiks ise liikumistee. Sadama territooriumile sõitmisel saab autojuht marsruudi kaardi, mis hõlbustab liiklemist terminali territooriumil. Autode sattumine kaidele on välistatud. Kasutusel on erinevad terminalitehnoloogiad. Kõige enam kasutatakse konteinerkraanade (Ship to Shore) ja nende taga töötavate ASC (Automated Stacking Crane) koostöö tehnoloogiat. ASC-d teenindavad nii autosid, konteinerronge kui ka pargaseid. Need on suutelised tegema tunni jooksul kuni 50 konteineri teisaldamist. Traditsioonilise tehnoloogiana on kasutusel ka harktõstukid (straddle carrier), mis veavad konteinereid kai ja raudteeterminali vahel. Ööpäeva jooksul käideldakse ASC-de ja harktõstukite poolt kokku ca 10 000 veoühikut. Ilma juhita töötavad ASC-d teenindavad nii konteinerkraanasid kui ka konteinerveokeid
17 storeys, 7 below the stage level Huge stage Lake underneath Bronze busts of composers CHARACTERS The Phantom of the Opera Christine Daaé Raoul Carlotta Giudicelli Madame Giry Meg Giry FACTS & FIGURES Replica of the chandelier is made up of 6,000 beads. It is 3 metres wide and weighs one ton. 130 cast, crew and orchestra members are directly involved. There are 230 costumes, 14 dressers, 120 automated cues, 22 scene changes, 281 candles. 250 kg of dry ice and 10 fog and smoke machines are used. 27 articulated lorries transfer the set between theatres. REVIEWS "It's fantastic, fabulous and phantasmagorical! From the eerily flickering lights that greet you outside Her Majesty's Theatre to the last, glorious curtain call, Andrew Lloyd Webber's long-awaited new musical, Phantom of the Opera, is a triumph."
Carcinogens in groundwater 5 carcinogens ,,AND" groundwater 0 carcinogens+groundwater 5 groundwater AND pollution AND 25 problems t: carcinogens in groundwater 3 d) Väljavalitud veebilehekülgede hinnang autorluse, täiendamise, objektiivsuse ja sisu seisukohalt. Väga hea andmebaas, artiklid on autoriteetsed ning objektiivsed. Sisu on võrreldav teadustektiga Balaguer, O., Browning, G. Feasibility study, automated screening of ground water pollution problems. [WWW] http://cdm16254.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p178601ccp2/id/66 (14.04.2013) a) Otsimootorite nimetused ja veebiaadressid: Bing; http://www.bing.com/ b) Otsistrateegia, piirangud: c) Leitud /relevantsete internetiallikate arv Otsistrateegia, piirangud Leitud /relevantsete internetiallikate arv ,,carcinogens" AND ,,groundwater" 22 200 carcinogens ,,AND" groundwater 436 000
ABAP Advanced Business Application Programming [SAP] ABC * Atanasoff-Berry Computer (First digital calculating machine that used vacuum tubes) ABEND Abnormal End ABI Application Binary Interface ABIOS Advanced BIOS ABIST Automatic Built-In Self-Test [IBM] ABLE Adaptive Battery Life Extender + Agent Building and Learning Environment [IBM] ABM Asynchronous Balanced Mode ABR Available Bit Rate ABRD Automatic Baud Rate Detection ABRS Automated Book Request System [British Library] ABS Address Book Synchronization [IBM] + Absolute ABT Abort ABTS ASCII Block Terminal Services AC Autocheck + Automatic Computer + Alternating Current ACAP Application Configuration Access Protocol ACC Accumulator ACCMAIL Accessing the Internet Via Email ACD Automatic Call Distribution ACDI Asynchronous Communications Device Interface ACE Access Control Encryption/Entry + Adobe Certified Expert +
aastal. Andy Warhol- Popkunstnik. moodsa kunsti ikoon. „Tomatisupp“ . Moodsa kunsti keskuseks sai New York. Põlvkondade vahel tekkis konflikt. Noored läksid üle käte.Nad ütlesid lahti kohustustest ja piirangutest. Hüülgasid keskealiste moe. Tegid, mis tahtsid. Sellega levisid ka rasestumisvastased vahendid. Usu roll vähenes. Esimesed pangakaardid tulid kasutusele juba 50ndatel. Esimene ATM (automated teller machine) paigaldati 1960 lõpus. The Beatles – John Lennon (juht). 60ndate aastate kultusbänd. Peetakse ajaloo parimaks bändiks popmuusika ajaloos. Pele- Brasiilia ajaloo vutistaar 1970-1980 ABBA- Rootsi ansambel. Suur staar. Tuntud kogu maailmas. Apple II- tavakäsituseks mõeldud arvutite algus 1977. Punk- kuulsaim ansambel Sex Pistols. Louise Brown- 1976. sündinud. Esimene katseklaasilaps Diskoajastu- 1970 keskpaigast
Kogu meeskond koosneb ka kõrge kvalifikatsiooniga elektroonika ja tarkvara süsteemi arhitektidest ja programmeerijatest. Meeskonnal on teadmisi erinevates infotehnoloogia valdkondades, mida saab rakendada selle süsteemi juurutamisel. Partnerid 1. Technologiezentrum Fördergesellschaft mbH Vorpommern (TZV) 2. Eesti Infotehnoloogia ja Telekommunikatsiooni Liit (ITL) 3. VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland 4. The Continental Automated Building Association (CABA) 5. The American Chamber of Commerce 6. Tehnopol 7. ICT Demo Center 8. ICT Export Cluster 9. European Regional Development Fund Yoga süsteemi tugisambad Kliimakontroll võimalus reguleerida või programmeerida temperatuuri ruumi- ja kohaloleku põhiselt. Näiteks langetada temperatuuri mõne kraadi võrra, kui kedagi ei ole kodus või konverentsiruumis
Smoking Smoking is the practice where tobacco is burned and the resulting smoke (consisting of particle and gaseous phases) is inhaled. The practice may have begun as early as 50003000 BC. Tobacco was introduced to Eurasia in the late 16th century where it followed common trade routes. The practice encountered criticism from its first import into the Western world onwards, but embedded itself in certain strata of a number of societies before becoming widespread upon the introduction of automated cigarette-rolling apparatus. Drinking alcohol An alcoholic beverage is a drink containing ethanol, commonly known as alcohol. Alcoholic beverages are divided into three general classes: beers, wines, and spirits. They are legally consumed in most countries, and over 100 countries have laws regulating their production, sale, and consumption. In particular, such laws specify the minimum age at which a person may legally buy or drink them
Süsteemi poolt vaadatuna on see andmeleke. . Krüptograafia on informatsiooni muutmine loetamatuks ilma eriteadmiste ja -vahenditeta. DDoS is an attempt to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users. Ransomware is a type of malware which restricts access to the computer system that it infects, and demands a ransom paid to the creator(s) of the malware in order for the restriction to be removed Internet Bot is a software application that runs automated tasks over the Internet Honeypot is a trap set to detect, deflect, or, in some manner, counteract attempts at unauthorized use of information systems. Generally, a honeypot consists of a computer, data, or a network site that appears to be part of a network, but is actually isolated and monitored, and which seems to contain information or a resource of value to attackers. LÜHENDID CERT- Computer emergency response teams DNS- Domain Name System ISP- Internet service provider
company also delivers innovative and reliable complete end-to-end global broadcasting solutions for the corporate, financial, government, education and postproduction sectors. Established in Atlanta, Georgia in 1987, VT has consistently delivered the most feature-packed and affordable solutions to the broadcast industry. Video Technics' ApellaTM and NewsFlowTM solutions streamline the entire production process from automated ingest, to edit, production, playout to air, to archive and feature proxy creation, and unparalleled asset management. These complete solutions, built around the Company's IT-based technology, have dependably anticipated and responded to the ever-evolving needs of the broadcast industry. The only aspect of Video Technics that surpasses its unparalleled products is its outstanding customer service. From the initial design of your customized solution,
Tööaeg nädalas ei tohiks ületada 48h. Üksikutel nädalatel on lubatud sõiduajaks ka 60 tundi, kuid siis ei tohi nelja viimase nädala tööaegade aritmeetiline keskmine ületada 48h. Järjest võib olla rooli taga 6h, seejärel tuleb teha vähemalt 30 min vahe. Peale 9h sõitu tuleb teha vähemalt 45 min vahe. Puhkeaeg ööpäevas peab olema vähemalt 11 h ja nädalavahetusel vähemalt 24h Automaatne ladustamis- ja otsingusüsteem (Automated storage and retrieval system (AS/RS) ) Automatiseeritud ladustamise ja otsingu süsteem. Süsteemi kasutatakse ladudes, kus kauba käsitsemine on automatiseeritud Automatiseeritud ladu (Automated warehouse/order picking) Ladu, kus kauba käsitsemise operatsioonid teostatakse automaatselt, ilma inimese poolse sekkumiseta. Süsteemi juhib arvuti ja toimingud teostatakse laorobotite poolt. Avalik ladu (Public warehouse)
on suurim ja pikaajalisem Microsoft Dynamics NAV lahenduste juurutaja Eestis. BCS Itera on juurutanud majandustarkvara lahendusi Eestis ja lähisvälismaal üle 16 aasta. Samuti on ettevõte teinud rahvusvahelisi projekte koostöös Läti, Leedu, Tsehhi, Slovakkia, Poola, Sloveenia, Norra, Taani, Kanada, Prantsusmaa, Hispaania jpt riikide partneritega. Valik laohalduslahendusi: - Laojuhtimine - Sisemine noppimine/ladustamine - Laosisesed liikumised - Automated Data Capturing System - Kauba seeria, partii, ja/või säilivusaja jälgimine - Veoringide haldus - Tagastuste haldus - Väärtuse ja käibekiiruse põhine inventeerimine - Reklamatsioonide haldus - Alkoholi ja tubaka automatiseeritud aktsiisiarvestus HansaWorld Estonia AS Tegevusalad: Majandustarkvara arendus, müük ja juurutus - HansaWorld Enterprise - HansaWorld Express - HansaWorld Hansaraama - HansaWorld FirstOffice
Finantssektor Börsid 4. aprillil 2007 avati ametlikult väärtpaberibörs NYSE Euronext (NYSE/New York ja Euronext/Paris:NYX), mis moodustati New Yorgi aktsiabörsi ja Pariisi Euronext N.V. liitmisega. Väärtpaberibörsil on kokku noteeritud üle 8500 väärtpaberi, mis teeb kokku tuurkapitalisatsiooniks $16,7 triljonit. Teiseks oluliseks väärtpaberibörsiks on USA suurim elektroonilise kauplemisega börs NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System). Maailma suurim tooraine ja futuuride börs asub Chicagos (Chicago Board of Trade), kuid lisaks paikneb üle maa veel mitmeid nissitoodetele ja -turgudele keskendunud börse. Peale börsimulli lõhkemist 2000. aastal ja laiemast ebakindlusest tingitud turgude langust 2002. aastal on börsiindeksid liikunud ülespoole. Maailma tuntuim aktsiaindeks Dow Jones Industrial Average (DOW) ületas 2006. aasta jaanuaris
5 Did they come to work by bus? New P r e – I n t e r m e d i a t e FOURTH EDITION © Oxford University Press 2012 centre? 7 Happiness is more important than Unit 4 Test B earning a lot of money. 8 Could everyone sit 1 down? It’s time for lunch. 9 This is the first 2 where automated restaurant in Europe. 3 one 6 4 thing 1 nothing, anyone 2 somewhere, everyone, a bit 3 5 one 6 Every 7 No 8 any 9 some 10 No 11 some anywhere, everywhere 4 Something, anything, a bit 2 7 2 some 3 some 4 any 5 many 6 much 7 much 8 2 a litre 3 a kilo 4 a can 5 a bottle 6 a slice/piece 7
teatmekirjandust, mehaanilisi reegleid jne, mille abil ta teisendab küsimuse vastuseks ning väljastab selle. Ilmselt ei saa selline inimene sisendist ega väljundist aru ega oska hiina keelt, kuid väljastpoolt vaadates näib seda siiski mõistvat. Searle väidab, et Turingi testi puhul on olukord analoogiline: arvuti vaid näib mõtlemisvõimeline, tegelikult seda aga siiski ei ole 6. Captcha? Mis ühist on sellel Turingi testiga? acronym for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart" 7. Mis on intelligentsete süsteemide loomise aluseks? Kas intelligentsete süsteemidega on eetiline tegemist teha? Loomise aluseks on: inimlik huvi, vajadused ja erinevate teadus- ja tehnikaharude (IT, geneetika, nanotehnoloogia, sotsiaalpsühholoogia jt) areng. 8. Nimetage mõni valdkond, kus intelligentsete süsteemide rakendamine lahendaks olulisi ülesandeid. Milles
and methods and events of the base class, and can be customized with additional properties and methods. •Polymorphism is the ability of different classes to define properties or methods with the same name. Polymorphism is essential to object-oriented programming because it allows you to call methods with the same names, no matter what type of object is in use at the moment. 2. COMPONENT TECHNOLOGY – THE PROBLEM The Problem •Today, anything and anyone must be net-enabled. •Automated business processes, products, and software systems need to evolve in „e-Time“. •Everything must be changeable, extensible, adaptable. •Quality is an important issue. Architectural consequences of these requirements: •Software should not be designed as monolithic unit but partitioned into composableservices that can be spontaneously connected and orchestrated by business/technical processes (component-based software).
Põgenikud (omad) Põgenikud (neutraalne) Vastase konspiratiivkorter Kirjeldus Tingmärgid Elemendid Ohutu maja (sõbralik) Graafiti Vandalism/Vägistamine/ Röövimine jms. Vastase transpordivahend Veok narkootikumidega Sisemised julgeolekujõud Acronyms used in this standard A AA Assembly Area A/C Aircraft AAM Air-to-Air Missile AD Air Defence ADP Automated Data Processing AEW Airborne Early Warning AF Air Force AOO Area of Operations AOD Area of Deployment AOI Area of Interest AOR Area of Responsibility AOS Area of Separation AP Access Point APC Armoured Personnel Carrier APP Allied Procedural Publication ASP Ammunition Supply Point ASR Alternate Supply Route
approximate scope or time storytelling customer + the whole team Iteration meeting - every week (the time between iteration meetings can vary up to 2 weeks) preferably with client, story details are discussed, customer defines priority demo of added functionality daily work - stand-up meeting, open workspace development - pair programming, test-driven development, refactoring no big design up front (BDUF), simple desing(just enough design) collective code ownership, automated acceptance tests deliver - continuous integration, continuous deployment customer collaboration - frequent discussions, immediate feedback speed - sustainable pace, estimates -> velocity realease - ASAP improve - continuous learning, retrospective XP VALUES improve communication seek simplicity get feedback proceed with courage 12. loeng Disain FOUR ELEMENTS OF SIMPLE DESIGN 1. Passes all tests 2. No duplication 3. Expresses intent 4. Small Clean code
transfers and loans can be arranged through the call center that now usually operates within retail banking as part of a multi-channel mix. Self-service. Self-service equipment can be defined as any customer facing terminal that is provided by the bank and activated and used by the customer to intermediate the financial services. Wide range of equipment can be used for self-service purposes starting with the remotely located ATMs, automated depositories, and ending with the growing number of online banking terminals located within the bank's premises. First, self-service can be seen as a part of a bank's branch representation and it can be targeted solely at generating interchange income at third party locations under second strategy. The card payments are the example of the second strategy of self-service development. Uses of self-service machines, milj. of uses, Finland 500 450 400
Moreover, on the basis of the best practices offered by the reviewed works, future trends in pilling measurement are postulated, so that interested researchers are aware of the future scenario that lies ahead for the future. 7 1. A CATEGORIZATION OF METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC FABRIC PILLING ASSESSMENT USING MACHINE VISION In the last decades automated visual inspection (AVI) of fabrics for quality control faced an increasing trend in the textile industry due to the considerable development of technologies related to vision systems. Several approaches have been proposed in scientific literature [3-6] employing image processing-based methods and statistical parameters (such as mean, variance and median) for defect detection on fabrics. Pilling measurement using machine vision systems makes no exception:
These artifacts may include design documents, specifications, and models.[3]Scope (Ballpark) View. This view describes the business purposeand strategy, which defines the playing field (ballpark) for theotherviews. It serves as the context within which the other views will bederived and managed. Owner's View (Enterprise Model). This is a description of the organization within which the information system must function. Analyzing this view reveals which parts of the enterprise can be automated. Designer's View (System Model). This view outlines how the system will satisfy the organization's information needs. The representation is free from solution-specific aspects or productionspecific constraints. Builder's View (Technology Model). This is a representation of how the system will be implemented. It makes specific solutions and technologies apparent and addresses production constraints. Out-of-Context View (Detailed Models). These representations
Also, it is recommended to use the model during coordination meetings and negotiations to ensure that everyone associated with the project has a common understanding. Visualization is the greatest benefit of BIM. Maintenance of information and design model integrity: Information is inserted once and can be used as often as needed and for various purposes; 56 Automated clash detection between permanent and temporary structures, which makes it possible to eliminate problems early in the design process, where making changes and rework is less costly than during the construction stage. Automated generation of drawings and documents: Various BIM applications provide functionality to automatically generate project documentation and drawings (for example quantity take-offs in Excel or ASCII format). Often it is necessary to manually
, Graham, D. (1999). Software test automation: effective use of test execution tools. Addison-Wesley [GN] GNOME Human Interface Guidlines http://developer.gnome.org/projects/gup/hig/2.0/ [HU+] Hull, E., Jackson, K., Dick, J. (2004). Requirements Engineering 2nd edition. Springer [IT] Itracker. http://www.itracker.org/ Vabavaraline veahaldussüsteem [KA+] Kaner,C., Bach, J., Pettichord, B. (2001). Lessons learned in Software testing 1st edition. Wiley [MA] Marick, B. (1998) When should a test be automated? http://www.testing.com/writings/automate.pdf [MAC] Apple Human Interface Guidlines http://developer.apple.com/documentation/UserExperience/Conceptual/OSXHIGuidel ines/ [OWASP] The Open Web Application Security Project www.owasp.org [PE]Perry, W.E. (2000). Effective methods for software testing 2nd edition. Wiley [PT] Protool testing Theory, Test Suites, Tools, Formal Methods http://www.protocoltesting.com/ [RUP] Rational unified process
approve the deal. Ross Perot asks Bill Gates about buying Microsoft. Gates recalls asking US$6-15 million. Perot recalls Gates asking US$40-60 million. Alan Shugart founds Seagate Technologies (hard disk maker), in Scotts Valley, Apple Computer begins work on "Sara", the code name for what will be the Apple III. Apple Computer releases the word processing program AppleWriter 1.0. Schlumberger Ltd. sells Heath Company to Zenith Radio Corp. for US$64.5 million. Automated Simulations releases Temple of Apshai for microcomputers. Niklaus Wirth invents the Modula-1 programming language. NEC releases its NEC PC 8001 microcomputer in Japan, the first for that country. Xerox shows its Alto personal computer in TV commercials. After airing a TV commercial for the Alto several times, Xerox decides not to market the Alto. 79-80: USENET : varane “web” : tekstiuudised USENET on hiiglaslik kogus uudisgruppe. Tekstid liiguvad masinast masinasse.
..50 Hüdrauliline silinder C 0,01...100 Pneumaatiline silinder C 0,1...100 Tähendused: A – hea, ebaoluline; B – keskmine, harilik; C – kehv, oluline; Joonis 2.2. Mõnede täiturmehhanismide võrdlus jõu ja kiiruse järgi [1] 2.2. Automaatsüsteem Mõiste automatiseeritud süsteem (automated system) võeti kasutusele kirjeldamaks tehnilist süsteemi, kus masinatele on usaldatud otsustusõigus. Tehniliste süsteemide all mõistetakse seadmete kogumit, mis töötavad koos töö eesmärgi saavutamiseks. Kui süsteem ei vasta soovitud tingimustele, siis tuleb seda mõjutada selliselt, et süsteem soovitud tingimustele 8 vastama hakkaks
Tuli koos pilvede teenustega. Pilvedes tarkvara on iseseisev ja reeglina tehtud nii, et ta oleks skaleeritav. Kasud: o Sama mis teenusorienteeritud arhitektuuril, o Lihtsalt skaleeritav, o Tehnoloogiste valikute muutmise osas vabam. Arhitektuuri kavandamine Kuidas valida arhitektuuri? Mõelda, • kuidas kasutajad kasutavad süsteemi (nt. online või offline, nendel on erinevad nõuded), • kuidas süsteemi paigaldada (automated deployement. Automatiseerimine: tasub alati korduvad tegevused anda masina kätte), • millised on mittefunktsionaalsed nõuded (turvalisus, jõudlus, paralleelsus, multikeelsus, konfiguratsioon), • kuidas saavutada paindlikus ja hallatavus läbi aja, • millised on arhitektuuri trendid mis võivad mõjutada süsteemi praegu või tulevikus. Võtme jõud, mis mõjutavad arhitektuuri: • Kasutaja volitused - kasutaja kogemus: ära dikteeri
address. For example, when you type the address of a Web site in your browser, the packet your system generates contains the address of the Web server as its network layer destination, but the data-link layer destination is the address of the router on your LAN that provides you with Internet access. IP has its own addressing system that is completely separate from the data-link layer addresses. Each computer on an IP network is assigned a 32-bit IP address by an administrator or an automated service. This address identifies both the network on which the computer is located and the computer itself, so that one address can uniquely identify any computer. IPX, on the other hand, uses a separate address to identify the network on which a computer is located and uses the hardware address to identify a computer on the network. NetBEUI identifies computers using a NetBIOS name assigned to each system during its installation.
Tegevused, mis varem on olnud vahendid mingi eesmärgi saavutamiseks, võivad muutuda omaette eesmärgiks. Eesmärgipärane käitumine · Eesmärgipärase käitumise võib jagada sellisteks faasideks (Heckhausen & Gollwitzer, 1987): soovid (potentsiaalsed eesmärgid) valik potentsiaalsete eesmärkide vahel tegevuse planeerimine ja algatamine tegevuse läbiviimine tagajärgede hindamine Automaatsed eesmärgid · Automated goals", John Bargh · Eesmärgid, mille nimel me sageli tegutseme, hakkavad lõpuks automaatselt aktiveeruma. · Nt inimeste kirjeldused jäävad meile paremini meelde, kui loeme neid eesmärgiga kujundada inimesest mingi mulje. Sama tulemuse saame mulje kujundamise eesmärki teadvuseväliselt aktiveerides. (Chartrand & Bargh, JPSP, 1996) Plaanid · "Täideviimiskavatsus" (implementation intention) : konkreetne tegevuskava mingi eesmärgi saavutamiseks olukorras A "kui X, siis ma teen XYZ".
(2008) Ef annexin. Develop Growth Differ 47: 243253. Applications of PCR-RFLPs for differentiating two freshwater sponges: Ephydatia 33. Simpson TL (1984) The Cell Biology of Sponges. Springer, New York, 662. fluviatilis and Ephydatia mu¨lleri. Hydrobiologia 605: 265269. 34. Enticknap JJ, Kelly M, Peraud O, Hill R (2006) Characterization of a culturable 21. Applied Biosystems (1998) Automated DNA Sequencing Chemistry Guide, alphaproteobacterial symbiont common to many marine sponges and evidence Perkin-Elmer Corp., Foster City, CA. for vertical transmission via sponge larvae. Appl Environ Microbiol 72: 3724 22. Ishijima J, Iwabe N, Masuda Y, Watanabe Y, Matsuda Y (2008) Sponge
specialized label systems and ranks among the Fortune 500. With sales of 37 almost USD $5 billion, the client is best known for its office automation and consumer products, self-adhesive materials, reflective and graphic materials, peel-and-stick postage stamps, industrial labeling solutions, Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) labels, label stock and related services and systems, automated retail tag and labeling systems, specialty tapes and chemicals. (ii.) Business Need and Challenges: For the client, success required managing short product lifecycles, focusing on customer service, and most importantly, reducing supply chain costs. Optimized supply chain management is crucial for the success of companies in this industry, and a key component of supply chain management is accurate forecasting and demand planning.
• DL850 Transducer consists of a total of 5 hydro-acoustic elements: o 4 off 540 kHz elements for the 2 axis log function o 1 off 270 kHz element for the auxiliary echosounder function 117 118 NAVTEX DEBEG 2902 This is paperless dual channel Navtex reciever. It monitors simulataneously 518 kHz and a selectable secondary frequency either the national 490 KHz or the4209,5 kHz for long range services. Navtex is an international, automated system for instantly distributing maritime navigational warnings, weather forecasts and warnings, search and rescue notices and similar information to ships. Echosounder DEBEG 4630 Features: • Single or dual channel operational covering 2 to 1000 meters of depth in 8 range steps manually or automatically • Single channel 50, 100 and 200 kHz • Dual channel 50/100, 100/100 or 50/200 kHz • Up to 24 hours automatically stored data
8 $email = trim(addslashes($_POST['email'])); 9 $sonum = trim(addslashes($_POST['sonum'])); 10 //kui kasutaja on midagi sisestanud, siis jäetakse need "meelde" 11 $vnimi=$nimi; $vemail=$email; 12 $vsonum=$sonum; 13 //ülejäänud kood... 14 15 16 Nüüd peaks e-posti saatmise vorm päris palju suutma. Jäänud on veel e-posti sisestamise kontroll ning CAPTCHA CAPTCHA CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) on tehnoloogia, mis peaks tuvastama inimesed spämmrobotitest. Idee on selles, et arvuti kuvab sulle pildi, kus on mingi tekst ja sina pead selle samamoodi sisestama. Kahjuks suudavad robotid enamuse neist ikkagi lahti muukida. Ja tänu sellele üritatakse veelgi raskemini tuvastatavaid tekste luua nii, et juba inimestelgi on raske mõista. Võib-olla ei peakski kasutaja samat teksti maha kirjutama, äkki võiks ta
BDUF? Big design up front ● simple design ● (just enough design) Hiljem disaini täiendada ei ole probleem, kui on olemas testid ja jälgitakse refactor põhimõtteid. Inimesed ei ole tihti suutelised suurt disaini pilti välja mõtlema, väikeste tükkidena on lihtsam. DEVELOPMENT ● collective code ownership kõik võivad suvalises punktis muudatusi teha ● automated acceptance tests tehakse enne kui midagi kliendile üle antakse; süsteemi testid, mis antakse üle ka kliendile (on koodi osa) DELIVER ● continuous integration tähendab, et kui keegi mingit koodi muudab/versioonihaldusesse lisab, siis kood korjatakse versioonihaldusest üles, tehakse build, lähevad testid käima, kui on probleem siis teavitus teamile emailile. ● continuous deployment
kogu maailmas. Võrreldes sama paketi eelmise versiooniga (14.0) on käesolevasse versiooni (15.0) sisse viidud suurel hulgal muudatusi ja täiendusi, arvult üle 400. Nii ulatuslikku uuenduskuuri ei ole paketi varasemate versioonide puhul läbi viidud. Muuseas on muutunud peaaegu kogu dialoog arvutiga, millega joonestusprotsess arvatavasti muutub tarbijasõbrali- kumaks. Märgime siinkohal, et paketi nimetus AutoCAD on lühend sõnadest Automated Computer Aided Drafting and Design, mida võib tõlkida kui "automatiseeritud joonestamine ja projekteerimine arvuti abil" e. lühidalt "raalprojekteerimine". Alates vaadeldavast versioonist on tekkinud reaalne võimalus valmistada kolmemõõtme- listest objektidest kohe kolmemõõtmelised joonised (mudelid). Varasemate versioonide korral oli see mõnevõrra raskendatud, sest kolmemõõtmeliste massiivsete kehade (solids) modifitseerimise võimalused ei olnud piisavalt välja arendatud
We are controlled by language. Kurt Vonnegut 1922-2007 3 major events in life foudn the way into the writing. Hes unhappy college experience, his job with General Electric and his wartime experience in February of 1945 in the German city of Dresden. He was there when the city was bombed by the allied airforce. He was a prisoner of war, but survived. From his college years and from his job with GE, he aquired dislike of technology. When he was producing his books American society had become automated, operated by machines. As a result, millions of people lost their jobs because of the robots. He was aware of the mass society, mass production and he did not like it. He makes fun of the idea. The most important event of his life was the bombing of dresden. Vonnegut,being an American, feels responsible for that-there was no reason to bomb dresden at all. He feels that americans and he as well have to atone for this horrible slaughter of the civilians. The world
According to the Law, commodities are defined as material property, including money, securities, electric and thermal energy, natural gas and water. Customs Reform As a result of customs reforms undertaken by Georgia, the customs procedures have become ad- vanced and simplified, and modern management technologies have been introduced. Currently, the Customs agency employs a risk management system that is based on an automated system for processing customs declarations ASYCUDA (Automated System of Customs Data). The system provides for the four channel release of goods at customs. Physical examination of goods takes place in the red channel. Only documentary checking is undertaken in the yellow channel. When releasing the goods through the green and the blue channels, no examination of goods is performed (in case of the blue channel only an audit can be carried out after certain period of time). (See picture #1)
DIP switch Dual in-line package switch, an array of pins in a signal package that is mounted to a circuit board and is used to set operating parameters. direct output A method in which program execution results are output immediately to elimi- nate the affects of the cycle time. distributed control A automation concept in which control of each portion of an automated system is located near the devices actually being controlled, i.e., control is decentralized 162 Glossary and ‘distributed’ over the system. Distributed control is a concept basic to PC Systems. DM area A data area used to hold only word data. Words in the DM area cannot be accessed bit by bit.
Another factor to consider in calibration is the human element. If a system requires calibration of a sensor in the field, does the field technician need arms twelve feet long to hold the calibration card in place and simultaneously reach the “ENTER” key on the keyboard? Should a switch be placed near the sensor so calibration can be accomplished without walking repeatedly around a table to hit a key or view the results on the display? Can the adjustment process be automated to minimize the number of manual steps required? The more manual adjustments that are needed, the more opportunities there are for mistakes. Bandwidth Several years ago, I worked on an imaging application. This system was to capture data using a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) image sensor. We were capturing 1024 pixels per scan. We had to capture items moving 150 inches per second at a resolution of 200 pixels per inch. Each pixel was converted with an 8-bit ADC, resulting in 1 byte per pixel
Library. In comparing these two cases, it appears that Building Information Modeling helps to reduce RFIs only if the architects produce complete design documents and openly share their 3D models. 3D models produce cost-savings and reduce project duration only if the contract language clearly states how the models are going to be coordinated and how the risk will be shared. Savings are attributable to less rework on the site, increased prefabrication, fewer RFIs and change orders, automated steel detailing, faster shop drawing review process, clear and coherent erection instructions, etc. The last chapter of this thesis will present a comparison between the two cases and sum up the findings of this research effort. The interviewees’ visions of the future trends in the steel construction industry are also presented. The thesis ends with recommendations for further research. 65
conditions. Biological Conservation, 103 (3), 267-275. Gill, J.A., Norris, K., Sutherland, W.J. 2001. Why behavioural responses may not reflect the population consequences of human disturbance, Biological Conservation 97, 265- 268. Goss-Custard, J.D., Triplet, P., Sueur, F., West, A.D. 2006. Critical thresholds of disturbance by people and raptors in foraging wading birds, Biological Conservation 127, 88- 97. Greenspace 2005. A guide to automated methods for counting visitors to parks and greenspaces. www.green-space.org.uk. Guide technique vélo départemental. 2010. Edited by: Morbihan Conseil Général. Hadwen, W.L., Hill, W., Pickering, C.M. 2007. Icons under threat: Why monitoring visitors and their ecological impacts in protected areas matters. Ecological Management & Restoration 8, 177-181. Henning, S. 2006. Going ahead: From visitor monitoring to recreational use. Monitorig –
them such important noncryptologic items as the semiautomatic torn- tape relay system, the push-button switching systems, and finally the fully automatic telegraph switching system, all for the Air Force's 200,000-mile domestic network. But the reversal in his personal fortunes seemed to depress him. Each night he sank deeper and deeper into the newspaper. Finally, on February 7, 1960, after a long bout with Parkinson's disease, the man who had automated cryptography died in obscurity in his home in Hackensack, New Jersey. The history of science is replete with coincidence. Adams and Leverrier deduced the existence of Neptune almost simultaneously. While Darwin was elaborating his theory of evolution, Wallace sent -him a short paper that succinctly set it forth. Five years after Morse invented his telegraph, Wheatstone independently invented another. So it is not surprising that coincidence brushed cryptography
Need oskussõnad on aegade jooksul välja kasvanud kreeka- ja ladinakeelsetest terminitest. Näiteks viitab sõna insult (ladina keelest pärinev nimetus ajurabanduse kohta) sõnale insultare ’tuikuma’. Kreeka keelest pärineb sama tähendusega sõna (sünonüüm) apopleksia, mis tähendab lööki. Viimasel ajal võetakse palju oskussõnu ja lühendeid üle inglise keelest. Näiteks võib tuua lühendi AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) või AED (automated external defibrillator), mis on leidnud tee ka igapäevaellu. Peale selle kasutatakse meditsiinisõnavaras tihti isikunimesid, mis tavaliselt kuuluvad neile, kes mingit haigust esmakordselt kirjeldasid või mõne aparaadi leiutasid või seda esimesena kasutasid. Nii on näiteks Parkinsoni tõbi saanud oma nime inglise arsti James 11 Parkinsoni järgi ja Péani klemm prantsuse kirurgi Jules Péani järgi. Varem kasutati
vbs -ato 3. Для того чтобы активировать KMS по телефону, запустите мастер активации Windows (Windows Activation Wizard) с помощью команды Slui.exe Щелкните сначала Активировать Windows по сети (Activate Windows Online Now), а затем — Использовать для активации телефон (Use The Automated Phone System To Activate). 4. Удостоверьтесь, что KMS-порт (по умолчанию это 1688/ТСР) разрешен во всех брандмауэрах между KMS-хостом и компьютерами KMS-клиентов. Не настраивайте незащищенный доступ к KMS-хосту по неконтролируемой сети, например через Интернет. Если вы это
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