inimeste arv tõenäosu tõenäosu Tõenäosu m s P(x=m) s P(xm) s P(x>m) 12 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? Vastus: tõenäosus, et järgmise minuti jooksul helistab rohkem kui 12 inimest on ~0,424. t on ~0,424. 2 Läbimüük, Tootmisvarud, tuh. kr tuh. kr 192,78 9,400 197,51 9,550 SUMMARY OUTPUT 197,53 9,590 199,48 9,720 Regression Statistics 207,48 10,030 Multiple R 0,9312647 212,50 10,240 R Square 0,867254 200,22 9,820 Adjusted R Square 0,8506607 207,61 10,081 Standard Error 0,2506178
SQL Kodutöö Katrin Kello D23 Loon 3 tabelit CREATE TABLE käsuga: create table HUVIRINGI JUHENDAJA( HUVIRINGI_JUHENDAJA_ID int not null, EESNIMI VARCHAR(100) not null, PERENIMI varchar(100) not null, SÜNNIAEG date not null, ISIKUKOOD VARCHAR(20), SUGU CHAR(1) not null, KOMMENTAAR VARCHAR(255), PRIMARY KEY(HUVIRINGI_JUHENDAJA_ID) ); Script Output: Table HUVIRINGI_JUHENDAJA created. create table TÖÖ_HUVIRINGI_JUHENDAJANA( TÖÖ_HUVIRINGI_JUHENDAJANA_ID integer not null, HUVIRINGI_JUHENDAJA_ID integer not null, HUVIRING_ID integer not null, ALATES TIMESTAMP not null, KUNI date, KOMMENTAAR varchar(255), PRIMARY KEY (TÖÖ_HUVIRINGI_JUHENDAJANA_ID) FOREIGN KEY(HUVIRIGNI_JUHENDAJA_ID) REFERENCES ISIK(HUVIRINGI_JUHENDAJA_ID) FOREIGN KEY(HUVIRING_ID) REFERENCES RIIK(HUVIRING_ID) );
selected. 7. Linearity - relates to how a ADC follows a linear function. All ADCs are to a certain extend nonlinearity. 8. Operating temperature - measurement, which in optimal state for ADC-s, lets them function correctly. 9. Power dissipation - refers to the amount power dissipated when the ADC is operating. Question 2 An 8 bit ADC has a reference voltage of 5V. What is the digital output code word for an input of 1.2V? What is the voltage range corresponding to 1 LSB? 1,2𝑉 0,0195𝑉 = 61 ; 61 = 001111012 Digital output code for an input of 1.2V is 001111012. Voltage range corresponding to 1 LSB is U= 0,0195V. Question 3 A 15 bit ADC has a reference voltage of 10V. What is the digital output code word for an input of 6.83V? 15 bit = 32768 10V/ 32768 = 0,0003 V 6,83V / 0,0003 = 22767 22767 = 01011000 111011112 Question 4
28 15509 29 Tundlikkus ühe shokolaadiportsioni kalorite suhtes 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Tundlikkus lubatud kalorite suhtes 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 Tundlikkus shokolaadi ja jäätise maitsvuse indekside suhtes Oneway analysis for Solver model in Mudel worksheet input (cell $D$20) values along side, output cell(s) along top Maitsvuse_koguindeks Tarbimisplaan_1 Tarbimisplaan_2 375 Stopped 400 0 2,5 15437,5 425 0,625 2,1875 15473,44 450 1,25 1,875 15509,38 475 1,875 1,5625 15545,31
The United States and its economy are known to be one of the thriving and strongest in the world. It represents 16.6% of the world’s total GDP. The estimated worth of USA's GDP is estimated to be around 17.5 trillion dollars and dollar being the third currency in the world and the official currency of the US. They also manage a 5% growth every quarter. So how do they manage it? There are three main sectors that contribute to the USA's GDP. First is services that is 80% of the total GDP. The output of services in 2014 was 13,8 billion dollars witch was the nr.1 in front of European Union’s output witch was 13,4. The second contributing sector is the industry sector which provides 19% of the country’s GDP. In this area USA has fallen behind and has to accept the third position in the world’s total industry's output. First in industry’s output last year was European Union who had 4,6 billion dollar output, not far was China who ha...
5 0 0 50 100 150 200 Firing Angle, alpha Fig. 3 Switch control characteristics 3 Load curve, Switch 30 25 20 15 Load Curve Output Current, mA 10 5 0 28.46 28.48 28.5 28.52 Output Voltage, V Fig. 4 Switch load curve Fig. 5 SCR voltage regulator circuit diagram 4 Fig. 6 SCR AC voltage regulator timing diagram SCR control characteristics graph
5. Nonprice competition 6. Information flow Pure Competition · Involves very large numbers of sellers and buyers. · Firms producing identical or homogeneous products. · Standardized product (a product identical to that of other producers). (ex. corn or cucumbers). · Free Entry and Exit: no significant legal, technological, financial, or other obstacles prohibiting new firms from selling their output in any competitive market No control over the price: "Price Takers" ( the firms have no market power) . The individual firm has very little to no impact on the market. · Demand is perfectly elastic. · Maximizes productive and allocative efficiency. · Perfect competition includes complete information. ex. Agriculture Pure competition markets do not actually exist. · Note: Pure competition does not actually exist in our society, and the agriculture industry
Solution: a) Under no strain: R1 R3 R1R4 R2 R3 VOUT IN V VIN 1 R R 2 R3 R4 1 ( R R2 )( R3 R4 ) With zero output VOUT 0 , the balanced bridge will be: R R 50 *100 R2 R4 R1R3 , then R4 RS 2 3 50 R1 100 b) When VOUT = 0,5 V {under strain}, R1 R3 VOUT VIN 1 R R 2 R3 R4 100 100 0,5V 5V
· The induction machines are associated with the names of Dolivo-Dobrovolsky Tesla · One of the first eletrical motors has been built by Jacobi · Electromagnetic efficiency is measured in tesla · Time constants are measured by ms s hours · Who is the author of the first electrical motor Henry · Which rectifier cannot be built without a transformer 3-phase midpoint · Call the benefits of 3-phase rectifiers upon the 1-phase ones output voltage · Which rectifier has more diodes 3-phase bridge · In the case of high-pass filter before the load, what can you tell about the current higher · What is the difference between the construction and operation of a rectifier and an inverter input wave output wave · What are the advantages of a single-phase bridge inverter high efficiency high reliability · What kind of control provides the highest output power of the inverter block
Ticket No1 1)The characteristic is called output characteristic or volt-ampere charateristic of a Rectifier Diode. 2)Rectifier Diode. 3) A is called Anode and C is called Cathode. An Anode has positive potential and therefore collects electrons in the device. Cathode has negative potential and therefore emits electrons to anode. The symbol looks like an arrow that ponts from the anode to the cathode, and reminds that conventional current flows easily from the p side(anode) to the n side(cathode). BIASING. Forward biasing
923 V DC 10M I - DIODE_VIRTUAL 2 Fig. 1 M3 rectifier Circuit diagram Fig. 2 M3 rectifier three-phase input system Output Current (A) (Red) Fig. 3 M3 rectifier output current and voltage traces 3 XSC1 Ext T rig
v 3 Sensors 47 Temperature Sensors 47 Optical Sensors 59 CCDs 72 Magnetic Sensors 82 Motion/Acceleration Sensors 86 Strain Gauge 90 4 Time-Based Measurements 93 Measuring Period versus Frequency 95 Mixing 97 Voltage-to-Frequency Converters 99 Clock Resolution 102 5 Output Control Methods 103 Open-Loop Control 103 Negative Feedback and Control 103 Microprocessor-Based Systems 104 On-Off Control 105 Proportional Control 108 PID Control 110 Motor Control 123 Measuring and Analyzing Control Loops 130 6 Solenoids, Relays, and Other Analog Outputs 137 Solenoids 137 Heaters 143 Coolers 148 Fans 149 LEDs 151
signal. Channels related to the inputs of the ADC can either be multiplexed or individually selected. Linearity relates to how a ADC follows a linear function. All ADCs are to a certain extend non-linearity. Temperature is measurement, which in optimal state for ADC-s, lets them function correctly. Power dissipation refers to the amount power dissipated when the ADC is operating. 2. The output code is 001111012 and the voltage of the LSB is 0,0195V 3. The output code is 101011101101100 4. The value of the quantization error between an input voltage of 2.3V and quantized voltage with the output code word equal to 01110101 using an 8 bit ADC with 5V reference is 0.01484375V 5. 13 Bit ADC 6. The circuit diagram: 7. The run-up phase takes 400 µs, the run-down phase takes 1 ms. 8
physical units of inputs and outputs to the costs of production. · If the prices of the inputs and the production relationships are known (or understood), it is possible to calculate or estimate all the cost relationships for each level of output. In practice however, the decision maker will probably have partial information about some of the costs and
It turns ON when the system needs more INPUT and tuns OFF if the system doesn’t need INPUT any more. The INPUT is similar to the PWM square wave (running ON and OFF during the length of the needed INPUT). Bang-Bang control is similar to the PWM input signal Proportional control: Bang-Bang control and Proportional control So that: ON-Off Control: When error = 0, turn OFF, when error ≠ 0, turn ON (Gain not changed). Proportional Control: Output = G x e. If e great -> G great, e small -> G small (Gain changes upon the value of error, so better). Functions of Integral and Derivative terms in the PID equation: (page 113-114) D for derivative, reduce overshoot and ocillation, error is rising fast, D great, error rising slow, D small, error not changed, D=0. Still offset error. I for integral, eliminate the offset error. Offset error great -> I great, offset error small -> I small, offset erro = 0, I = 0. Question 2 (30 marks)
±0.5°C. What is the minimum value that R1 can assume? Use a safety factor of 2 and assume the Dissipation Constant (D.C.) of this thermistor is 1mw/°C. P = 1mW/C * 0,5C = 0,5 mW P = 0,5 / 2 = 0,25 mW (safety factor = 2) R = 5758 Ω E= √ PR= √ 0,25 ∙ 5,758=1.2 V Current through thermistor : 1,2/5758 = 208µA Voltage needed in pullup : 5-1,2 = 3,8V Resistance needed in pullup : 3,8/208 = 18,3 kΩ R1=18,3 kΩ c) Assume R1 is selected as 22 kΩ. Plot the output voltage VO against temperature. d) Plot the thermistor power dissipation against temperature. e) The output at VO is connected to an 8-bit ADC with reference voltage of 5 V. Design RF, RH and RL for optimal temperature resolution. Use the range 0.5 – 4.5 V as in Ball Chapter 3. Since we have 8 bit = 256 step resolutions -10°C corresponds 3.35/5 *256 = 171 to 50°C corresponds 1.02/5 * 256 = 52 to
555ms/100ns=5555 counts The difference is 555 counts. b) Because that the second method has increased the sampling rate. Question 3 (10 marks) Consider the following simple mixer circuit. a) Why do we require a low-pass filter when using this mixer circuit? b) Name another disadvantage of such a mixer circuit. Solution: a) Because the mixer outputs become four (4) including the two input frequencies, the sum and the difference of them. Actually we need only the difference output frequency (Offset – Input) and the lowpass filter will help to filter aways the higher three output frequencies. b) Name another disadvantage of such a mixer circuit (page 97-98) - The mixer multiplies the wanted frequency shift but also other frequency shifts (origiral, sum, etc.). This includes noises and heating. - If the input frequency comes down and the difference frequency will increases up and may be filtered aways by the low pass filter. - The design of the mixer is complecated.
0.139m A DIODE_VIRTUAL DC 1e-009 V1 22.2 V + U2 50 Hz R1 9.687 V DC 10M 0Deg 70k - Fig. 1 Curcuit diagramm 2 Fig. 2 Input and output voltage traces Fig. 3 Peak inverse voltage and output voltage traces Conclusions: Learned the about rectifier working principles and Basic components. Had the chance to build one single phase rectifier in the simulation workspace and measure different parameters. Also calculated the same parameters and compared the result. All in all interesting excercise, which gave a good overview of the inner workings of a simple rectifier.
Parameter Calculated Measured Error Ud, V 10 9.6 0.3 Id, mA 0.143 0.137 0.006 Usmax, V 15.7 15.36 0.54 Imax, mA 0.2 0.22 0.02 PIV, V 31.4 30.2 1.2 Fig. 1 Circuit diagram 2 Peak Inverse Voltage (V) (green) Fig. 2 Peak inverse and output voltage traces Fig. 3 Circuit diagramm II 3 Fig. 4 Output current and voltage traces Conclusions: Learned the about full-wave rectifier working principles and Basic components. Had the chance to build a simple M2 single phase rectifier in the simulation workspace and measure different parameters. Also calculated the same parameters and compared the result.
6. Channels – multiple analog signal inputs to the ADC that can be individually selected or selected through a multiplexor. 7. Linearity – Describes how an ADC conveter follows a linear function. 8. Operating temperature – A temperature at which the ADC functions optimally, usually given by the manufacturer. 9. Power dissipation – The proportion of power dissipated (through heat) when the ADC is working. Question 2: An 8 bit ADC has a reference voltage of 5V. What is the digital output code word for an input of 1.2V? 001111012 What is the voltage range corresponding to 1 LSB? 0,0195V Question 3. A 15 bit ADC has a reference voltage of 10V. What is the digital output code word for an input of 6.83V? 101011101101100 Question 4. What is the value of the quantization error between an input voltage of 2.3V and quantized voltage with the output code word equal to 011101012 using an 8 bit ADC with 5V reference? 0.01484375V Question 5.
Read Chapter_6_Analog_Outputs.pdf and Chapter_8_EMI_ElectroMagnetic_Interference.pdf Question 1 Given the below open sensor detection: a. Derive equations for both outputs VO and Vsense as a function of VR, R1, Rth, RH, RL and RF. b. What value will appear on each output if the thermistor fails (becomes an open circuit)? c. How can the above schem be modified to implement temperature reading with open sensor detection using only one ADC and one digital input pin of the microcontroller? Solution: a. Derive equations for both outputs as a function of VR, R1, Rth, RH, RL and RF. Rth Writing the equation for V1 : V1 VSense VR
Microcontroller homework for week 10 1. PID control scheme: Equation describing the PID control: Differences between ,,bang-bang" control and proportional control: Proportional 0%...100% As error decreases, output decreases, e.g. reduces overshoot ,,Bang-bang" 0% or 100% Only 2 states (that's why also called On/off control). It has feedback. Similar to PWM ouput signal. Integral and Derivative terms in the PID equation: These are time-based terms: theintegral is an integral over some time period, and the derivative is the derivative between two time periods. Derivative to measure how fast the error is changing; rate of change in error gives indication
TRANSMISSION 1. A transmission or gearbox provides speed and torque conversions from a rotating power source to another device using gear ratios. The most common use is in motor vehicles, where the transmission adapts the output of the internal combustion engine to the drive wheels. Such engines need to operate at a relatively high rotational speed, which is inappropriate for starting, stopping, and slower travel. The transmission reduces the higher engine speed to the slower wheel speed, increasing torque in the process.. While a differential may also provide gear reduction, its primary purpose is to change the direction of rotation. Many manual transmissions include both synchronized
As a coun- termeasure for such errors, external safety measures must be provided to en- sure safety in the system. xvi Operating Environment Precautions 4 • The PC outputs may remain ON or OFF due to deposition or burning of the output relays or destruction of the output transistors. As a countermeasure for such problems, external safety measures must be provided to ensure safety in the system. • When the 24-VDC output (service power supply to the PC) is overloaded or short-circuited, the voltage may drop and result in the outputs being turned OFF. As a countermeasure for such problems, external safety measures must
ja sidesüsteemis edastatava signaali ribalaius näitab, kui laia sagedusala signaal katab. 7 connection interface - ühendus andmeedastuseks loodud seos 8 serial - jada-, järjestik- Järjestikku, ühekaupa toimuvaid sündmusi kutsutakse jada- ehk järjestiksündmusteks. 9 parallel - rööp-, paralleel- Tähistab samaaegselt toimuvaid sündmusi ja protsesse. 10 rotate - pööratud võrguga ülediskreetimine 11 revolutions per minute - pööret minutis 12 graphics output - graafika 13 memory capacity - mälu maht 14 sound output - heli väljundseade 15 compact disk read/write disk drive - CD-R kettaajam Kettaajam, mille abil saab salvestada informatsiooni CD-R ketastele ja valmistada nii CD-ROM'e kui muusika-CD'sid. 16 operate - juhtima 17 speed - kiirus 18 19-inch display = 1440x900 19 flat display screen - lame ekraan tavalisest tasapinnalisem kineskoobiekraan COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE 1 What is the memory size of this PC? - 1GB RAM
A B C D E F G H I J K L 1 Chandler blending model 2 3 Monetary inputs Gasoline Heating oil 4 Selling price/barrel $25,00 $20,00 As we have formulated fuel blending model, a barrel of any 5 6 input results in a barrel of output. However, in a real blending Quality level per barrel of crudes 7 Crude oil 1 10 problem, there can be losses. Suppose a barrel of input 8 Crude oil 2 5 results in only a fraction of a barrel of output. Specifically, 9 10 Required quality level per barrel of product
Bioinformaatika ülesanded Järjestuste paaride joondamine (dot-plot, dünaamiline programmeerimine, skoorid). 1. Milliste ülesannete lahendamisel on vajalik järjestuste joondamine? 2. Kasutada suvalist dot ploti visualiseerimise programmi (näiteks DotMatcher http://mfgn.usm.edu/cgi-bin/emboss.pl?_action=input&_app=dotmatcher või DotPlot'i applet http://arbl.cvmbs.colostate.edu/molkit/dnadot/index.html). Leida järgnevate nukleotiidsete järjestuste paaride sarnased piirkonnad erinevatel raami suurustel ja sarnasuse piirväärtustel raam = 1, lim = 0. Leida kõik suuremad sarnased piirkonnad varieerides raami ja piirväärtuse suurust, põhjendada tulemuste seost parameetrite väärtustega. Millise nähtusega võiks tegemist olla? · atgttgatgattaaaggaattatttttgatatggacggtgttttatttgatacagaacctttttatctgaggcg acgagaagatttttttaagacaaagggaattcccatt...
Tallinn University of Technology Department of Electrical Drives and Power Electronics Report on Exercises 3 on Electronics and Semiconductor Engineering Diode circuits Student AAVB-41 Tallinn 2008 Exercise 3.1. Diode characteristics Fig. 3.1. Circuit diagram Timing diagram Output characteristic (forward bias only) Forward Bias Reverse Bias Umax, V UAC, Vrms Measured Calculated IA, Arms IA, Arms 0,5 0,35 0,006 0 1 0,64 0,1 0 2 1,05 4,71 4
· Large number of sellers · relative ease of exit / entry · products are differentiated actual differentiation perceived differentiation Only difference from pure comp. is that the demand faced by the firm is not perfectly elastic; MR will lie below the Demand function (AR) Relaxing the characteristic of outputs from homogeneous to "differentiated products" was the basic change from the purely competitive market model. Thedifferentiation of output results in the demand faced by each seller being less than perfectly elastic. · Since there are "many sellers," many substitutes for each seller's output is implied. This suggests that the demand faced by a firm in a monopolistically competitive market is likely more elastic than in a monopoly. The elasticity obviously depends on the preferences and behavior of the buyers. The negative slope of a firm's demand function in imperfect competition results in a different
Residual 18 0,045156 0,002509 Total 19 7,842905 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat Pvalue Lower 95%Upper 95% Lower 95,0% Upper 95,0% Intercept 0,02403 0,023267 1,03285 0,315351 0,07291 0,024851 0,07291 0,024851 X Variable 10,02166 0,000388 55,7522 1,3E021 0,02247 0,02084 0,02247 0,02084 SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0,997434 R Square 0,994874 Adjusted R Square 0,994589 Standard Error 0,040604 Observations 20 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 1 5,760008 5,760008 3493,664 4,5E022 Residual 18 0,029677 0,001649 Total 19 5,789684 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat Pvalue Lower 95%Upper 95%
1 90 10 10,00 7,07 149,63 10 7,00 150,00 1 90 5 19,01 13,44 78,86 19 13,30 78,95 1 90 2 24,81 17,54 32,59 46 32,20 32,61 Calculation where fu=1,5MHz the unity gain bandwidth taken from Multisim op amp model. Conclusion Calculated and experimental results are very similar while the output is less than the op amp voltage swing. To obtain the higher output voltage, the op amp voltage swing must be increased.
the strain gauge resistance {RS}. Let: VIN = 5V R3 = 200 Ω R2 = 50 Ω R1 = 100 Ω a) Under no strain. b) When VOUT = 0.5 V {under strain}. Solution: a) Under no strain: R1 R3 R1R4 R2 R3 VOUT IN V VIN R1 R2 R3 R 4 ( R1 R2 )( R3 R4 ) With zero output VOUT 0 , the balanced bridge will be: Mechatronics Systems in Automotive Engineering 4 Week 04 Homework - Solutions R2 R3 50 * 200 R2 R4 R1R3 , then R4 RS 100 R1 100 b) When VOUT = 0,5 V {under strain}, R1 R3 VOUT VIN
26 100 9292,6015547 27 105 9202,1275785 500 28 110 9081,5236111 0 29 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Oneway analysis for Solver model in HinnamudelLineaarne worksheet input (cell $C$7) values along side, output cell(s) along top nõudlus kasum Hind -2,4 254,17 490,00 100 041,66 -2,3 264,13 492,50 105 459,23 -2,2 275,00 495,00 111 375,00 -2,1 286,90 497,50 117 860,11 -2 300,00 500,00 125 000,00 -1,9 314,47 502,50 132 898,02
-16 -18 -20 U ac, V Figure 5. Volt-amphere characteristics, reverse biased Conclusion Multisim gave us a virtual diode with the idealized symmetrical output characteristic. This means that if the voltage drops across anode-cathode are bigger than the knee voltage, then the current increases rapidly. But if not, then only very small current occurs. In the reverse biased, the voltage across the diode could be large, but only a small current occurs. is obtained as 0,57V from figure 4, which is made by the data we can see from table 1. 2.2 Series clippers VD
The economic theory of · monopolistic competitive markets, · oligopoly and · monopoly is used to suggest the nature of problems that may exist when firms or agents have market power and are able to distort prices away from the purely competitive optimum. The existence of market power is tied to the demand conditions the firm faces. If their product is (or can be differentiated), consumers may have a preference for one firm's output relative to others. A negatively sloped demand function (less than perfectly elastic) allows the firm to raise its price and not have its sales fall to zero. In pure competition, the firms may all try to influence market demand but individual producers do not advertise their own product. · Many agricultural markets are close to pure competition. · In many cases some producers try to differentiate their products. In pure competition, the firms' outputs are homogeneous.
43 6 7000 5800 7500 4500 5600 0 6000 4200 40600 44 kulu liini kohta 22000 33400 23300 25100 18800 14400 23200 15000 tundlikkus maksimaalselt lubatud ühele firmale liinide kohta Input (cell $B$4) values along side, output cell(s) along top Kogukulu 1 Not feasible 2 40300 3 39500 4 39500 5 39500 6 39500 7 39500 Sensitivity of Kogukulu to Input Data for chart Kogukulu When you select an output from the dropdown list in cell $K$4, the chart will
Question 3 Consider the following simple mixer circuit. a) Why do we require a low-pass filter when using this mixer circuit? Mixer needs more parts b) Name another disadvantage of such a mixer circuit. The mixer approach multiplies the frequency shift you want to measure, but also any other frequency shift. This includes drift caused by component heating, noise, etc. Question 4 Consider the following circuit and input waveform. Question 3 Draw an equivalent output waveform. Question 3 Question 5 Consider the following LM231 voltage to frequency converter (see LM331.pdf). Assume Rs = 17 kΩ. (Hint: Find the formula to calculate the output frequency fOUT and the values of Rs, RL, Rt, and Ct in LM331.pdf). Determine the output frequency (fOUT). a) Vin = 0.0836 V V¿ 0.0836 ∗RS ∗17 k 2,09 V 2,09 ∗1 ∗1 = 100kHz
D 6000 E 9000 Hinnata regressioonimudeli a) kirjeldatuse taset; b) statistilist olulisust; c) parameetri (regressioonikordaja a1) statistilist olulisust olulisuse nivool 0,05; d) leida parameetri a1 95%-lised ja 99%-lised usalduspiirid. SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0,992007635 0,992008 R Square 0,9840791479 PEAB HAKKAMA JÄLGIMA Adjusted R Square 0,9787721973 KORRIGEERITUD DETERMINANTSIOONI Standard Error 72,7438428093 STEYX FUNTKSIOONIGA SAAB LEIDA
X10 0,4741036953 0,4035155633 -0,2892181012 0,8414832023 Y9 -0,0621608954 -0,045391323 0,237548335 -0,3991149782 R^2 0,8090315055 0,859 0,953 0,954 VIF 5,2364658507 7,072 21,354 21,609 TOL 0,1909684945 0,141 0,047 0,046 x1 SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0,8994617866 R Square 0,8090315055 Adjusted R Square 0,7963002725 Standard Error 5,684885887 Observations 145 ANOVA df SS MS F Regression 9 18483,362517209 2053,706946357 63,5469877603 Residual 135 4362,9202190334 32,3179275484
2.1 Koopia- Teenindaja Töötundide masinate tööstaaz, arv arv kuudes 1 1 12 SUMMARY OUTPUT 3,1 3 8 17 10 5 Regression Statistics 14 8 2 Multiple R 0,9346801 6 5 10 R Square 0,8736269 1,8 1 1 Adjusted R Square 0,8578302 11,5 10 10 Standard Error 2,056276 9,3 5 2 Observations 10
object-oriented than Python The name "Ruby" was decided on during an online chat session between Matsumoto and Keiju Ishitsuka on February 24, 1993, before any code had been written for the language. History Initially two names were proposed: "Coral" and "Ruby", with the latter being chosen by Matsumoto in a later email to Ishitsuka The first public release of Ruby 0.95 was announced on Japanese domestic newsgroups on December 21, 1995 What it is look like Code Example # Output "I love Ruby" say = "I love Ruby" puts say # Output "I *LOVE* RUBY" say['love'] = "*love*" puts say.upcase # Output "I *love* Ruby" # five times 5.times { puts say } Versions Ruby 1.0 Ruby reached version 1.0 on December 25, 1996. Following the release of Ruby 1.3 in 1999 the first English language mailing list ruby-talk began, which signalled a growing interest in the language outside of Japan. In September 2000, the first English language book
analysis and write down a discussion of the results. 30 Objective to minimize 31 Total cost $1 940,000 32 Original total cost $2 890,000 solver! 33 Added cost $950,000 Oneway analysis for Solver model in Model worksheet input (cell $B$31) values along side, output cell(s) along top Actual_exposures_1 Actual_exposures_2 Actual_exposures_3 Actual_exposures_4 Actual_exposures_5
R Square 0,1965733617 0,0627219268 0,670997 0,6178 Adjusted R Square 0,1212521143 -0,0251478926 0,640153 0,581969 Standard Error 536,1476481701 0,3302241854 134,3823 465784,2 Observations 36 36 36 36 VIF= 1,2446687131 1,0669192298 3,039482 2,616432 SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0,4532791876 R Square 0,2054620219 Adjusted R Square 0,1061447747 Standard Error 811,7647244022 Observations 37 ANOVA df SS MS F Regression 4 5452896,128908 1363224 2,068745
19 Mixed Costs 20 Muutuvad kulud: kokkuvõte Kulud Kulud kokku Kulu Cost per kohta ühiku Unit Change Muutus in Ei muutu proportion with proportsionaalselt toodangu mahu Muutuvad muutudes Variable Costs kulud output toodangu mahuga More output = More cost Rohkem toodangut = Rohkem kulusid Muutub Change inversely vastassuunas Püsivad Ei muutu with output toodangu mahuga Unchanged in
Conversion costs = DL + MOH Overtime premium and idle time classified as indirect labor costs. Product cost is the sum of the costs assigned to a product for a specific purpose. Chapter 3 - Cost-Volume-Profit analysis CVP analysis examines the behavior of total revenues, total costs and operating income as changes occur in the units sold, the selling price, the variable cost per unit, or the fixed costs of a product. Breakeven point is that quantity of output sold at which total revenues equal total costs. Breakeven in units = Fixed costs/contribution margin per unit. Breakeven revenues = fixed costs/CM%. Target operating income. Qty of units required to sold = (fixed costs + target op income) / CM per unit. Revenues needed to earn = Fixed costs + target op income / CM%. Target operating income = target net income / (1-tax rate). Revenues - VE - FE = Target net income/ (1-tax rate).
Kuid erinevalt funktsioonidest võib sisestatav andmeblokk sisaldada esimeses reas ka tunnuse nime, mida programm kasutab hiljem tulemuste väljatrükis. Sellisel juhul tuleb teha "linnuke" nimetuse Labels (in First Row) ees olevasse kasti. Samuti tuleb erinevalt funktsioonidest määrata ka tulemuste väljastamise asukoht: Output Range - tulemus väljastatakse olemasolevale lehele, määrata tuleb http://www.htg.tartu.ee/~a9tp/mirror/www.eau.ee/%257Ektanel/kool_ja_too/stat_excelis/vahendid.html (3 of 5)29.05.2006 15:08:52 Andmeanalüüs MS Exceli abil - vahendid väljundi vasaku ülemise nurga aadress (tulemus samale lehele andmetabeliga) või töölehe nimi ja väljundi vasaku ülemise nurga aadress;
People may try to restrict population growth, use less energy, improve energy efficiency, reduce waste, and move to non-polluting renewable forms of energy production. Also, automobile-produced pollution can be decreased with highly beneficial results. Output control, the opposite method, seeks to fix the problems caused by air pollution. This usually means cleaning up an area that has been damaged by pollution. Input controls are usually more effective than output controls. Output controls are also more expensive, making them less desirable to tax payers and polluting industries. Current air pollution control efforts are not all highly effective. In wealthier countries, industries are often able to shift to methods that decrease air pollution. In the United States, for example, air pollution control laws have been successful in stopping air pollution levels from rising. However, in
Multiplexer SN74S153 A 0 B 1 1G EN MUX 1C0 0 1C1 1 1Y 1C2 2 1C3 3 2G EN 2C0 0 2C1 1 2Y 2C2 2 2C3 3 Select Strobe input Output B A G Y x x H L L L L C0 L H L C1 H L L C2 H H L C3 09/01/14 T. Evartson 4 Multiplrxer SN74LS353 A 0 B 1 1G EN MUX 1C0 0
The store has three types of films. New releases – Price is PREMIUM_PRICE times number of days rented. Regular films – Price is BASIC_PRICE for the fist 3 days and then BASIC_PRICE times the number of days over 3 Old film - Price is BASIC_PRICE for the fist 5 days and then BASIC_PRICE times the number of days over 5 PREMIUM_PRICE is 4 EUR BASIC_PRICE is 3 EUR Write a program that calculates the price of rentals and have output similar to this: Matrix 11(New release) 1 days 4 EUR Spider man(Regular rental) 5 days 9 EUR Spider man 2(Regular rental) 2 days 3 EUR Out of africa(Old film) 7 days 9 EUR Total price : 25 EUR When returning films late Matrix 11(New release) 2 extra days 8 EUR Spider man(Regular rental) 1 days 3 EUR Total late charge: 11 EUR Bonus points Customers get bonus points when renting films. A new release gives 2 points and other
encoding H.264 MPG2 IPB Playback type Non-linear linear Res & data 1080p 1080i 1920x1080 1440x1080 16:9 4:3 Most AVCHD cameras will claim full 1080, and some will claim 1080p output. They are all recording as a 1080i frame, and converting to 1080p when using the hdmi output. (My HDV equipment does the same, sends it to the tv as a 1080p signal over hdmi) The resolution is 1920x1080, so technically this would be a slightly sharper picture than the 1440x1080 that HDV records. My JVC camera has 4 compression settings. 5meg, 12 meg, 15 meg and a whopping 24 meg. The 3 lower bit rates are directly compatable with the AVCHD standard for optical disks, so
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