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"liver" - 59 õppematerjali

liver

Kasutaja: liver

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Alcohol

-fetal malnutrition especially if the mother is undernourished. Even when she haseaten the proper foods, the placenta may not beable to carry yhese vitamins, minerals and other nutrients which are so important to the developing fetus; -lack of oxygen due to less blood flow to the fetus through the placenta; and -disturbance of prostaglandins which control normal blood flow to the placenta. LIVER DISEASE You can not live with out your liver, it is the biggest organ in you body. Although your organ is tough and meant for life it can easily be damaged by alcohol. There are many types of liver disease shuch as: -Viral hepatitis -Cirrhosis -Gallstones -Alcohol-related liver disorders -Cancer of the liver But there are three types of diseases of the liver you can get from alcohol: - Fatty Liver -Alcoholic Hepatitis -Alcoholic Cirrhosis Fatty liver this is the most common alcoholic-related liver disorder, causing enlargment

Keeled → Inglise keel
45 allalaadimist
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MENÜÜ inglise keeles

Menu Starters Scallops & Oyster mushroom Herb cream, rye bread crumble, chanterelle veloute Duck liver & Autumn apple Stewed apples, apple mash, ginger syrup, nuts praline, yoghurt espuma Duck & Carrot Duck liver tourchon, duck confit, carrot Main course Beef tenderloin Potato-fondant, fried chanterelles, chicken gizzard, garlic mash, port braised onion, mushroom sauce with cognac Lambneck Lambneck confit, soft goat cheese, eggplant mash, crushed potato salad, yoghurt gel, port jus with cowberry

Keeled → Erialaline inglise keel
19 allalaadimist
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Maksa ehitus ja talitlus

Samas on maksal ka veres ringlevate hormoonide lagundamise funktsioon eesmärgiga reguleerida hormoonide taset. Maksarakkudes sünteesitakse kolesteroolist sapphapped, mis on olulised rasva seedimiseks. Maks reguleerib vere suhkrusisaldust. Kõhunääre ehk pankreas eritab insuliini, mis annab maksale korralduse eraldada verest suhkur. Maksas talletatakse vitamiine ja mineraalaineid ning lagundatakse A-, D-, E-, K- ja B-vitamiini. Kasutatud kirjandus "How does the liver work?" https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072577/ Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care, 2016 "Anatomy and Function of the Liver" https://www.medicinenet.com/liver_anatomy_and_function/ article.htm#what_is_the_function_of_the_liver Benjamin Wedro, 2018 "Maksa funktsioonid lipiidide ainevahetuses" https://annaabi.ee/Maksa-funktsioonid-lipiidide- ainevahetuses-m98318.html Uku Pilv, 2012 "Seedeelundkond" https://lugedestargemaks.blogspot.com.ee/2012/01/seedeelundkond

Bioloogia → Bioloogia
9 allalaadimist
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Unit 14 sõnad

Unit 14 sõnad Accountant- raamatupidaja, arveametnik Aspect- külg, ilme, välimus Award- auhind, tasu, otsus Capture- kinni püüdma, vangistama, lööma ; saak, vangistamine Charity- heategevus, ligimesearmastus Commercial n - kaubandus-, äri-, kommerts- ; reklaam Debt- võlg Dragon-lohe, draakon Edition. väljaanne Educate- harima, haridust andma Endanger- ohtu seadma, ohustama Extinct- väljasurnud, kustunud Furthermore- veel enam, lisaks, pealegi Gossip- keelepeks, kuulujutt, klatsimoor ; keelt peksma Grip-haare, arusaamine, kohver ; haarama, kinni hoidma Incompetent- asjatundmatu Individual n- indiviid, üksikisik Informative- informatiivne Innocent-süütu Insult-solvang ; solvama Liver-maks Millionaire-miljonär Moving- liikuv, liigutav Nag- näägutama ; võidusõiduhobune Negotiations-läbirääkimised Ratings-hinnangud Sane-terve mõistusega Scene- stseen, tegevuspaik Shrub- põõsastik Slapstick-tegevuskomöödia, kõva laksu imiteerim...

Keeled → Inglise keel
4 allalaadimist
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Short and long term effects of alcohol

Depending on the BAC (blood alcohol concentration) there are different states the consumer may end up: euphoria, lethargy , confusion, stupor, coma. Therefore it is important to have control over alcohol intake in order to avoid coma while the goal is euphoria. Allthough when taking a next beer, following mornings hangover seems to be the main disadvantage, in addition there are also long term effects such as an increased risk of developing alcoholism, cardiovascular disease, liver disease, and cancer. Damage to the central and peripheral nervous system is a result of sustained alcohol consumption. On the other hand research has found a correlation between light consumption ­ in other words- one or two alcoholic beverages per day- and reduced risk of heart disease as well as reduction in all-cause mortality. However, some recent studies found that moderate consumption of alcohol did not decrease

Keeled → Akadeemiline inglise keel
62 allalaadimist
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English test 1: personal staff

41.COXA- HIP- puus 42.CUBITUS- ELBOW-küünarnukk 43.MAMMA-BREAST-rind 44.NATES- BUTTOCK-tagumik 45.PATELLA-KNEE- põlvekeder 46.ANGINA PECTORIS-STENOKARDIA 47.RENAL COLIC- NEERUKOOLIKA 48.LOIN-PUUSAOSA 49.INGUINAL SWELLING- KUBEME PAISTETUS 50.THORACIC PAIN- RINDKERE VALU 51.PERIUMBILICAL RASH- ... LÖÖVE 52.ENLARGED AXILLARY NODE- SUURENENUD LÜMFISÕLM 53.MANDIBULAR PAIN- ALALÕUAN/ LÕUA VALU 54.GROIN-KUBE 55.TRUNK-TÜVI 56.HEPATIC DISEASE -MAKSAHAIGUS-OF THE LIVER 57.PANCREAS-KÕHUNÄÄRE 58.DUODENUM-KAKSTEISTSÕRMIKSOOL 59.GALL BLADDER- SAPIPÕIS 60.LIVER- MAKS 61.RIGHT KIDNEY-PAREM NEER 62.LEFT KIDNEY- VASAK NEER 63.SPLEEN-PÕRN 64.STOMACH-MAGU 65.DIGESTIVE SYSTEM- SEEDESÜSTEEM 66.BOWEL or INTESTINE- SOOL NT. SMALL BOWEL or SMALL INTESTINE 67.LARGE BOWEL- JÄMESOOL 68.ANUS-PÄRAK 69.RECTUM-PÄRASOOL 70.IN DIGESTION- SEEDEHÄIRE 71.RESPIRATION- HINGAMINE 72.RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ­ HINGAMISSÜSTEEM 73.AIRWAYS- HINGAMISTEED 74.LUNGS-KOPSUD

Keeled → Inglise keel
2 allalaadimist
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Parts of the body

41.COXA- HIP- puus 42.CUBITUS- ELBOW-küünarnukk 43.MAMMA-BREAST-rind 44.NATES- BUTTOCK-tagumik 45.PATELLA-KNEE- põlvekeder 46.ANGINA PECTORIS-STENOKARDIA 47.RENAL COLIC- NEERUKOOLIKA 48.LOIN-PUUSAOSA 49.INGUINAL SWELLING- KUBEME PAISTETUS 50.THORACIC PAIN- RINDKERE VALU 51.PERIUMBILICAL RASH- ... LÖÖVE 52.ENLARGED AXILLARY NODE- SUURENENUD LÜMFISÕLM 53.MANDIBULAR PAIN- ALALÕUAN/ LÕUA VALU 54.GROIN-KUBE 55.TRUNK-TÜVI 56.HEPATIC DISEASE -MAKSAHAIGUS-OF THE LIVER 57.PANCREAS-KÕHUNÄÄRE 58.DUODENUM-KAKSTEISTSÕRMIKSOOL 59.GALL BLADDER- SAPIPÕIS 60.LIVER- MAKS 61.RIGHT KIDNEY-PAREM NEER 62.LEFT KIDNEY- VASAK NEER 63.SPLEEN-PÕRN 64.STOMACH-MAGU 65.DIGESTIVE SYSTEM- SEEDESÜSTEEM 66.BOWEL or INTESTINE- SOOL NT. SMALL BOWEL or SMALL INTESTINE 67.LARGE BOWEL- JÄMESOOL 68.ANUS-PÄRAK 69.RECTUM-PÄRASOOL 70.IN DIGESTION- SEEDEHÄIRE 71.RESPIRATION- HINGAMINE 72.RESPIRATORY SYSTEM ­ HINGAMISSÜSTEEM 73.AIRWAYS- HINGAMISTEED 74.LUNGS-KOPSUD

Keeled → Inglise keel
2 allalaadimist
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Fast food

rastaurants and low price of the food. It is very easy to go a fast food drive-in after exhausting day at work or on your way to somewhere. It is also possible to even order the food to your home, if necessary. Fast food is bad for our health if we eat it often. The meals contain much fat, which makes us gain weight. Fast food also contains much preservatives, which affect our entire organism. They cause many heart and liver diseases. In conclusion we must not eat fast food very often. If necessary we should surely choose vegetables and other healthy food.

Keeled → Inglise keel
49 allalaadimist
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Addiction and drugs

include tremors, teeth clenching, muscle cramps, nausea, faintness, chills, sweating and blurred vision. Ecstasy directly affects the brain chemical serotonin, and how your brain cells communicate with each other. Clinical studies show that Ecstasy can be harmful to your brain and can increase the risk of permanent problems with memory and learning. Also, taking too much Ecstasy can interfere with the body's ability to regulate its temperature. This can cause hyperthermia and can lead to liver, kidney and cardiovascular failure. The word is that Ecstasy lets you get in touch with all your senses. But what you might really "get in touch with" is the sensation of shaking, cramps, nausea, sweating and blurred vision-now, that doesn't really sound like fun. Also not fun, is the life-long damage Ecstasy can do to your brain. Ecstasy is also known as: XTC, X, E, Adam, Eve, clarity, hug, beans, love drug, lovers' speed, peace, uppers, Molly.

Keeled → Inglise keel
7 allalaadimist
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He discussed genetics in general, the history of DNA and genetic engineering's development. Genetics is a science of heredity. It's a very important part of medicine. In my opinion the lecture was difficult, but very exciting. Thirdly, the lecture that was carried out by two women. The subject of that lecture was organ labor standards and transplatations. Every person has a right to choose to assign their organ or not. It's possible to implant lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, pancreas and small intestine. In Estonia it's not possible to transplant a heart and small intestine. In my opinion that lecture was the best. To sum up, I would say that today was very educational. I think that there should be more events like this and certainly hope that I can participate next year.

Keeled → Inglise keel
2 allalaadimist
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Destroying Angel

Amanita virosa 0 It contains the highly toxic amatoxins, as well as phallotoxins. Amatoxins initially cause gastrointestinal disorders with symptoms such as diarrhea, nausea and stomach pains occurring within five to twelve hours. Cruelly, the systems usually fade away for several hours or even a day or two, tricking the victim into thinking that they are recovering. When in due course the symptoms return with a vengeance, it may be too late: kidney and liver damage are already well underway. Without treatment, coma and eventual death are almost inevitable. Other poisonous mushrooms in Estonia 0 In Estonia there are about 200 species of mushrooms which are more or less poisonous. About 15 of these can give lethal reactions for humans when eaten. 0 Apart from Destroying Angel (Amanita Virosa), the most dangerous species are Amanita species death cap and Deadly Galerina. Thanks for listening!

Keeled → Inglise keel
5 allalaadimist
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Vocabulary: Internet; Finding a Job; Food; Anatomy

parsley ­ petersell 36. mutton ­ lambaliha 37. veal ­ vasikaliha 38. wheat ­ nisu 39. barley ­ oder 40. rye ­ rukis 41. oats ­ kaer 42. strength ­ tugevus 43. circulation ­ (vere)ringe 44. digestion - seedimine 45. muscles - lihased 46. nerves - närvid 47. reproduction ­ paljunemine 48. respiration - hingamine 49. sense ­ taju/meel 50. skeleton ­ skelett 51. brain - aju 52. heart ­ süda 53. kidneys ­ neerud 54. large intestine ­ jämesool 55. liver ­ maks 56. lungs ­ kopsud 57. pancreas ­ pankreas, kõhunääre 58. small intestine ­ peensool 59. stomach - magu

Keeled → Inglise keel
2 allalaadimist
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Scottish cuisine

Culinary heritage. National drinks ­ Whisky, Irn-Bru History Relied on the oceans and rivers. Typical medieval dish ­ stew consisting local herbs, vegetables, few scraps of meat, accompained with bread and cheese. The French connection with Scottish cuisine goes way back to the time of Mary queen of Scotts. Haggis Prepared from the heart, lungs, and liver of a sheep, minced with suet and oatmeal, seasoned with salt, pepper, onions, etc., and boiled like a large sausage. http://i.telegraph

Keeled → Inglise keel
2 allalaadimist
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Seven pounds

Film review Seven pounds The film ,,Seven pounds" is a drama about a man named Ben, who changes the lives of seven people. Will Smith plays the main character Tim Thomas, who's under the identity of Ben Thomas. The film was released in 2008. Tim Thomas causes a car crash. Seven people died. Because of that, Tim decides to save the lives of seven good people, who deserve being alive. He donates a lung lobe to his brother, a liver to a child services worker Holly, a kidney to a junior hockey coach, bone marrow to a young boy Nicholas. He also helpes a woman who lives with an abusive boyfriend. Tim gives Connie and her kids his beach house. He also finds a blind meat salesman who plays the piano and a selfemployed greeting card printer who has a heart condition and a rare blood type. One day Tim fills the bathtub with ice water and commits suicide by pulling his box jellyfish into the water. The

Keeled → Inglise keel
4 allalaadimist
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ROCK

Võib nimetada igamehe muusikaks. 5.Keda võib pidada briti rocki isaks? Bill Haleyt 6.Iseloomusta mersey beat`i! Mis ansambel sai kõige tuntumaks selle stiili esitajaks? Mersey beat sündis sellistes linnades nagu Manchester, Sheffield ja ennekõike muidugi Liverpool. Läbi Liverpooli voolava Mersey jõe järgi on kogu stiil oma nime saanudki. Seda iseloomustas lihvitud mitmehäälne vokaalpartii ning ansamblimängijate endi kirjutatud tekstide ja muusika kasutamine. Liver pooli ansamblitest sai tuntuks eelkõige “The Beatles” 7.Millal see ansambel lagunes? Mis olid selle peamisteks põhjusteks? 1969 aastal. Muusika läks järjest keerulisemaks ja tolleaegsete tehniliste võimaluste juures oli vajalikku soundi kontserdilaval võimatu saavutada. Teravamalt hakkas eristuma ansambli liikmete oma loominguline käekiri. See sai ka põhjuseks, miks ansambel lagunes. 8.Millal alustas tegevust ansambel "The Beatles"? Milline oli selle põhikoosseis? 1959

Muusika → Rock
5 allalaadimist
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Scotland overview

James Watt Castles Balmoral Castle Braemar Castle Dunrobin Castle Fyvie Castle Facts Scotland is considered the home land of golf. Edinburgh was the first city in the world to have its own fire-brigade. It is well known for its whisky. The motto is "No one provokes me with impunity". Food and drinks Haggis, made from lamb lungs, liver and heart, mixed with onions, herbs and spices. Porridge, oatmeal, salt and water. Irn-Bru ­ second national drink Heather Honey Whisky Clans Most have their own tartan patterns. Members may wear kilts, plaids, sashes, ties, scarves. Each clan has their own specific land Clan- offspring, children or descendants Descendant of the chiefs Thank you!

Keeled → Inglise keel
7 allalaadimist
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Why young people today are healthier than ever before

At a verry early age people think that what thinner they are, the more beautyful and healtyer they are. They count calories, what they eat, do a lot of sports. Ofcourse there are some who tend to overstrain themselves, but mostly they do it within reason. We can find propacandas everywhere that want us to eat healthyer and hold our health. Lets start from smoking and drinking alcohol. Alcohol and tobaco shorten our lifetime crasually. Tobacco smoke is bad for our lung and alcohol is bad for our liver. Thats why all unhealthy products have a warning sign , tu make people more sane. Young people enjoy sports, because sport helps us keep a sane mind and a good and healthy look. How we look inflicts us anywhere. Verry many things depend on how we apear to other people. Including our future and love. A healthy person is happy and lovable and ofcourse he or she can love others. You know a healthy person by pretty hair and a nice skin. Ofcourse

Keeled → Inglise keel
7 allalaadimist
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Inglise koerad - English dogs

Fut: tidht sitting coat, straight and soft Colour: brown and white or black and white Character: intelligent, true, friendly and loves children Body: strong body, long ears, long tail English setter Bred: about 14 century Height: 62-68 cm 60-62 cm Weight: 25-35 kg Fut: short, straight and dense Colour: black and white ( blue belton); orange and white ( orange belton); lemon-yellow and white( lemon belton); Brown and white( liver belton); Spots( belton) Character: good hunting dog and family dog, true Body: big and long ears, short and straight body, long tail, high scruff English toy terjer Bred: about 14 century Height: 23-30 cm Weight: 2,5-3,5 kg Fut: fat, tidht sitting coat and shining Colour: black and tan Character: loves children, intelligent Body: big ears, compact body, long tail, deep chest More Questions?! Thank you!!!

Keeled → Inglise keel
7 allalaadimist
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Olde Hansa

WILL HAVE MORE THAN ENOUGH. • ROYAL HUNTING FEAST • EVERYONE CAN EAT WHAT THEY • TOWN COUNCILMAN'S GAME PREFERS, AND WHEN A DISH RUNS OUT, FEAST MORE IS ALWAYS BROUGHT. • GRAND FEAST TO THE HONOUR • THE PRICES ARE REALLY HIGH, OF REWALIAS TOWN COUNCIL RANGING FROM 40-100 EUROS A FEAST, GUESTS SO IT'S NOT REALLY A PLACE TO GO TO EVERY NIGHT. ROYAL HUNTING FEAST DRY GAME SPICED WITH HERBS FRENCH ROYAL POULTRY LIVER PATE ANADALUSIAN SALMON EARL'S PICKLED CUCUMBERS LIVONIAN STYLE LONDON MERCHANT'S SAFFRON PICKLES BERRIES OF THE HIGHLY BLESSED OLIVE TREE SPICE MERCHANT'S BERRY SAUCE HERB-BREAD WITH NUTS RYE BREAD WITH HAM CASTLE'S FRESH CHEESE WELL-COOKED SPELT WITH SAFFRON BAKED SMOKED-SAUERKRAUT CRUSADER’S LENTILS SAUCE GINGER TURNIP CATERING STAFF THE CATERING STAFF IS ALL DRESSED IN MEDIEVAL CLOTHES AND COSTUMES, WHICH REALLY CREATES JUST THE RIGHT ATMOSPHERE. OLDE HANSA IS WIDELY CONSIDERED

Keeled → Inglise keel
2 allalaadimist
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Cristiano Ronaldo

Cola, Castrol, Motorola, KFC, Fly Emirates, Samsung and so on Wealth ● France Football ranked Ronaldo third in its list of the world's highest paid footballers with $40 million (2010) ● In 2012 his net wealth was estimated at $160 million ● Forbes ranked Ronaldo first in their list of the world's highest paid players, with earnings of $73 million (2014) Personal life ● Father died of an alcoholism-related liver condition in 2005 ● Became a father in 2010 following the birth of a son (Cristiano) ● Ronaldo announced that he had full custody ● Dating Russian model Irina Shayk (since 2010) ● Ronaldo does not have tattoos ● Doesn't smoke or drink Other facts ● At the age of 15 Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart ● Ronaldo's autobiography, titled Moments, was published in December 2007 ● Ronaldo will sprint 900 times more in a season

Keeled → Inglise keel
6 allalaadimist
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My analysis of the article “ Why Ebola is so dangerous”

I think that this article makes people more aware of the disease and hopefully helps to put a stop to Ebola. Ebola virus disease, or simply Ebola, is a disease of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses. Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus, as a fever, sore throat, muscle pain and headaches. Then, vomiting, diarrhea and rash usually follow, along with decreased function of the liver and kidneys. At this time, generally, some people begin to bleed both internally and externally. Death, if it occurs, follows typically six to sixteen days after symptoms appear and is often due to low blood pressure from fluid loss. The author of the article does not take sides. He is just describing the situation and does not give his own opinions. He quotes people who know more about Ebola and paraphrases their opinions. The aim of an article is to inform people of Ebola and

Keeled → Inglise keel
3 allalaadimist
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Maksa funktsioonid lipiidide ainevahetuses

Maksa funktsioonid lipiidide ainevahetuses Uku Pilv TL 2012 Maks Peamised funktsioonid Sünteesib lipoproteiine Oksüdeerib energia tootmiseks triglütseriide Maks muudab üleliigsed süsivesikud ja valgud rasvhapeteks ja triglütseriidideks (keharasvadeks), mis seejärel transporditakse ja ladustatakse rasvkoesse Sünteesib suuri koguseid kolesterooli ja fosfolipiide Toodab sappi, mis vähendab rasvhappeid Maks Oksüdeerib energia tootmiseks triglütseriide. Triglütseriidid on inimorganismi põhiline energiavaru, samuti on nad rakuseina olulised koostisosad, kuid ka nende ülemäärane sisaldus veres on üheks südame-veresoonkonna haiguste riskiteguriks. Triglütseriididest jätkub inimesel energia saamiseks mitmeteks nädalateks. Triglütseriidide lagundamine energia saamiseks toimub mitmes etapis: 1. Lagundatakse adipotsüütides rasvhapeteks ja glütserooliks. 2. Rasvhapped transporditakse ene...

Keemia → Biokeemia
55 allalaadimist
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The Crow Tribe

The Crow wore traditional clothing distinguished by gender. Women wore simple clothes - dresses made of deer and buffalo skins, decorated with elk teeth. Male clothing usually consisted of a shirt, trimmed leggings with a belt, a robe, and moccasins. Their hair was long, in some cases reaching or dragging the ground, and often part was styled into a pompadour. The Crows' main source of food was bison, but they also hunted mountain sheep, deer, and other game. The rump, tongue, liver, heart, and kidneys all were considered delicacies. The Crow had more horses than any other Plains tribe; in 1914 they numbered approximately thirty to forty thousand head. They also had many dogs; one source counted five to six hundred. Unlike some other tribes, they did not consume dog. The Crow were organized by matrilineal descent. After marriage, the couple was matrilocal (the husband moved to the wife's mother's house upon marriage). Women held a significant role within the tribe.

Geograafia → Inglisekeelne geograafia
5 allalaadimist
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MP CANNED FOOD LIMITED BUSINESS PLAN 2018

I am going to sell high quality and value for money meat products, for example: Wild Boar, Elk, Venison, Turkey, Lamb, Chicken, Beef, and Pork in Its own Juice. These canned products can be eaten cold or hot as they are already cooked, alternatively the customer may add it to a dish. Those products are unique in the UK. Ready meals: meat products with potatoes and rice in different sauces. Different type of pates for example: Liver Pate, Chicken Meat Pate, Chicken Liver Pate. And soups for example Rooster's Soup with noodles. Can sizes are 240g, 250g, 300g, 300g, 325g and 400g. Can types are regular and easy open/ap. a strapp. 3.4 Unique Selling Point (USP) Unique products like "Wild Boar In It's Own Juice", "Elk In It's Own Juice" and "Venison In It's Own Juice". Marketing and Sales 4.1 Who are your customers: Individuals and Businesses 4.2 Describe your typical customers: Individual Customers:

Majandus → Äriplaan
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Immunoloogia seminaritööd

välistatakse patogeenid ja muud tegurid, mis võivad sarnast kliinilist pilti põhjustada. Lõpliku diagnoosi panemisel võivad aidata eelnevalt koostatud kriteeriumid, kuid ainuüksi nende põhjal ei tohiks lõpliku otsust kujundada. Selleks, et jõuda koerte atoopilise dermatiidi haiguse diagnoosimiseni, tuleb esmalt uurida koeral levinud parasiitide, bakteriinfektsioonide ja toiduallergiate esinemist eri diagnostilise võtete ja dieediga. Carbone, M., Neuberger, J.M. Autoimmune liver disease, autoimmunity and liver transplantation. J Hepatol, 60 (2014): 210–223. Hensel, P., Santoro, D., Favrot, C., Hill, P., Griffin, C. Canine atopic dermatitis: detailed guidelines for diagnosis and allergen identification. . BMC Veterinary Research (2015) 11:196. Jiang, S., Hinchliffe, T.E., Wu, T. Biomarkers of an autoimmune skin disease – psoriasis. Genomics Proteomics Bioinformatics. 2015 (4):224-33. Li, Q-Z., Wakeland, E.K. Autoimmune Diseases in the Bioinformatics Paradigm.

Bioloogia → immunoloogia
15 allalaadimist
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Caffeine

18 stimulant. 19 Caffeine is believed to work by blocking adenosine receptors in the brain and other organs. This 20 reduces the ability of adenosine to bind to the receptors, which would slow down cellular 21 activity. The stimulated nerve cells release the hormone epinephrine (adrenaline), which 22 increases heart rate, blood pressure, and blood flow to muscles, decreases blood flow to the skin 23 and organs, and causes the liver to release glucose. Caffeine also increases levels of the 24 neurotransmitter dopamine. 25 Part of the reason caffeine is classified by the Food and Drug Administration as generally 26 recognized as safe is that toxic doses (over 1000 mg for an average adult) are much higher than 27 typically used doses. Ordinary consumption has low health risks, even when carried on for 28 years ­ there may be a modest protective effect against some diseases, including Parkinson's

Keeled → Inglise keel
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The Anaerobic Energy Systems 7

haemoglobin · At higher intensities of exercise lactate production outstrips the cell's removal capacity, thus accumulation occurs. Cont... · Endurance trained: lower blood lactate concentrations than untrained individuals at both the same relative and absolute intensity. ­ Due to either a delay in the onset of lactate production or facilitate a more rapid rate of removal from the cell Lactate as a Fuel · Cori cycle = lactate liver converted to glucose to muscle muscle glycogen. Lactate Threshold · As exercise intensity increases, blood levels of lactic acid begins to rise exponentially. · Lactate Threshold is defined as the VO2 or exercise intensity above which blood lactate rises above resting values · Reflects an increased reliance on anaerobic metabolism. Lactate Threshold · Untrained individuals at 50-60% of VO2 max and at 65- 80% of VO2 max in trained.

Keeled → Inglise keel
4 allalaadimist
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Andmebaasiga Scopus teostatud otsingud

exposures. We conducted an ecological study in a small town in Japan where the groundwater with high concentrations of radon is supplied as utilities. A total of 607 cancer deaths were ascertained by vital statistics in that town from 1972 to 1997. Standardized mortality ratios on the basis of national rates were 1.01 (95% confidence interval; 0.93-1.09) for all cancers, 1.10 (0.95-1.28) for stomach cancer, 0.88 (0.70-1.10) for lung cancer, and 1.14 (0.87-1.48) for liver cancer. Mortality from livercancer was significantly higher than that of two surrounding control cities combined, with a relative risk of 1.40 (1.04-1.89) based on Poisson regression analysis. Lack of information on possible confounders including diet, alcohol drinking, smoking and hepatitis virus infection, is the main limitation of the study, which precludes the evaluation of causal associations. © 2008 American Institute of Physics. Yoshinaga, S., Ishikawa, T., Tokonami, S., Mizoue, T

Informaatika → Infootsioskused
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Essee kirjutamine inglise keeles

Essay 200 (+/- 10%) words The text consists of 4-5 paragraphs discussing a specified topic. Usually the task contains points you have to discuss. Make sure they are all covered! Keep in mind! Formal language – no slang, so contracted forms, colloquialisms, try to avoid repetition of words. Indented lines! Clear paragraphs with one central idea. Avoid strong feelings 8everybody hates... it is absurd to believe...) and strong personal expressions Use generalization (children assume…), but do not use overgeneralizations (all children assume…) At least 2 linking words per paragraph (separate them from the rest of the sentence by commas!) that show the connection between paragraphs. Make references to other sources (Police officials believe that…) Give examples, not personal thoughts (expressive intake of alcohol can damage liver) if you use statistics, be sure of the source! Avoid clichéd introductions, make it more original (hook) Consiste...

Keeled → Inglise keel
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UK Test

5. How many people make use of public libraries in Britain? 1. Watching television 2. November 1994 3. France and Spain 4. 46 million 5. 6 out of every 10 people Health & Welfare 1. How long, on average, do men and women live in Britain today? 2. What percentage of British people smoke cigarettes? 3. When was the world's first test ­ tube baby born? 4. Where was the world's first combinated heart, lung and liver transplant carried out? 5. At what age do British men and women currently receive a state retirement pension? 1. Men, 74; women, 79 2. 29% of men and 28% of women 3. 1978 4. Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, England 5. Women, 60; men, 65

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Dioxins and furans in the atmosphere

High doses of dioxin have caused a skin diseased called chloracne. Animal studies show that animals exposed to dioxins and furans experienced changes in their hormone systems, changes in the development of the fetus, decreased ability to reproduce and suppressed immune system. Impact on human health Shortterm exposure of humans to high levels of dioxins may result in skin lesions, such as chloracne and patchy darkening of the skin, and altered liver function. Longterm exposure is linked to impairment of the immune system, the developing nervous system, the endocrine system and reproductive functions. Due to the omnipresence of dioxins, all people have background exposure and a certain level of dioxins in the body, leading to the socalled body burden. Current normal background exposure is not expected to affect human health on average. However, due to the high toxic potential of

Keeled → Inglise keel
4 allalaadimist
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Filmikunsti ajalugu

Psychologial manipulation of time and showing the enemies not as human beings and the victims as humans Luis Bunuel-surrealism and its aftermath Born in spain, in bourgeois family, went to jesuit school, studied agriculture in madrid and met salvador dali. Leaves paris, wants to fight for republicans, wants to fight for homecountry, other forces win. Goes to hollywood, working, loses his job, accused of communism, goes to mexico, becomes a filmmaker. Dies in mexico city as a result of liver disease, liver cancer Bunuel three periods: 1) The surrealist period. Parents money. ,,Le chien andalou" ad ,,L'age d'or" 2) The mexican period. Broke parents. Franco forces bunuel to live abroad. 3) The second french period. Creative freedom. Two of bunuel's films were banned from distribution: l'age d'or and virdinia Filmiography: un chien andalou, l'age d'or, los olivados, viridiana, le journal d'une femme de

Ajalugu → Filmiajalugu
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odt

ITALY NATIONAL KITCHEN

A dish of risotto peas). Veneto features heavy dishes using exotic spices and sauces. Ingredients such as stockfish or simple marinated anchovies are found here as well. Less fish and more meat is eaten away from the coast. Sausages such as sopressata and garlic salami are common. High quality vegetables are prized, such as red radicchio from Treviso and asparagus from Bassano del Grappa. The most notable dish of Veneto is fegato alla Veneziana, thinly-sliced liver sauteed with onions. Squid and cuttlefish are common ingredients, as is squid ink, called nero di seppia. Lombardy Rice is popular in Lombardy, often found in soups as well as risotto. Regional cheeses include robiola, crescenza, taleggio, gorgonzola and grana padano (the plains of central and southern Lombardy allow intensive cattle- raising). Butter and cream are used

Keeled → Inglise keel
16 allalaadimist
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Aniliini riskianalüüs (eng)

more sensitive than conventional laboratory animals. · General toxicity after repeated administration The main endpoint of aniline after repeated dosing is toxicity to the haematopoietic system with erythrotoxicity, methaemoglobinaemia, haemolytic anaemia and formation of Heinz bodies, with corresponding changes of the spleen, the bone marrow, the kidneys and the liver. The damaged red blood cells are scavenged predominantly in the red pulp of the spleen, followed by increased haemosiderin accumulation. Experience from humans after repeated oral intake gives indications of haematotoxicity at dosages from 0.4 mg/kg bw/day. b) Reproduction toxity · Developmental toxicity The critical exposure level for potential developmental toxicity has been determined to be 150 mg/person/day or 15 mg/m3.

Meditsiin → Riski- ja ohuõpetus
38 allalaadimist
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Presentatsioonid

It has the second biggest airport in the UK after London. No tickets on certain buses. Mainly nightlife economy, over 10 000 visitors per night. 2 universities, 2 football clubs, 2 big stadiums, largest is Manchester United Football stadium. Granada television, BBC, Hollywood films, The Guardian, red brick houses, second greatest after London. Mihkel: "Liverpool" Founded in 1207, city in 1880. Has been bombed 80 times. Albert Dock, Royal Liver Building (1911), Cunard Building (1917), Port of Liverpool (1907)is being restored in 2009.the Liverpool Blue Coat School is the top school in UK, has produced 8 Nobel Prize winners. The Beatles in 1960, record company was Parlophone records, Paul and Ringo still active. 1892 FC Liverpool,most successful in UK. Robert: "Traditional British Foods" Breakfast 1:eggs, bacon, sausages, bread, beans, mushrooms,coffee Breakfast 2: cereals, slice of toast, orange juice, coffee

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Uus ajastu HCV ravis – mis on muutunud

org.ezproxy.utlib.ut.ee/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-011112-140254 (07.05.2018) 7. http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-c (07.05. 2018) 8. Review of boceprevir and telaprevir for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C Kyle J Wilby, BSP ACPR, Nilufar Partovi, PharmD, Jo-Ann E Ford et.al https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3354889/ (07.05.2018) 9. Strategies to reduce hepatitis C virus recurrence after liver transplantation Ruben Ciria, María Pleguezuelo, Shirin Elizabeth Khorsandi et.al https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3664282/ (07.05.2018) 10. Joonis 1: The molecular and structural basis of advanced antiviral therapy for hepatitis C virus infection Ralf Bartenschlage, Volker Lohmann and Francois Penin http://www.nature.com.ezproxy.utlib.ut.ee/articles/nrmicro3046.pdf (07.05.2018) 11

Bioloogia → Mikrobioloogia
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RASKEMETALLIDE MÄÄRAMINE AHVENAS

/29/ Tulemused näitasid, et raskemetallide sisalduse poolest on ahvena liha söögiks täiesti ohutu. Võib järeldada et raskemetalli sisaldused ei ole vastuolus EL ette nähtud normidega. 44 Summary In current research "Determination of Heavy Metals in Perch" samples of 80 perch were analysed. This analysis showed that on every metal the concentrations in fishes are lower for females than males, and for liver always higher than muscles. For organism liver is so-called chemical laboratory, which main task is to neutralize toxic compounds ingested with food (product is bile). When organism can't manage the reprocessing of those compounds, then toxic chemicals are left into liver tissue and accumulate. /36/ Female/male relations have been studied slightly. Repudedly females have stronger immune system. During every spawn females have intensive possibility to eliminate unuseful and harmful substances

Bioloogia → Bioloogia
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Bob Marley

Marley may have seen medical doctors as samfai (tricksters, deceivers). True to this belief Marley went against all surgical possibilities and sought out other means that would not break his religious beliefs. He also refused to register a will, based on the Rastafari belief that writing a will is acknowledging death as inevitable, thus disregarding the everlasting (or everliving, as Rastas say) character of life. Collapse and treatment The cancer then metastasized to Marley's brain, lungs, liver, and stomach. After playing two shows at Madison Square Garden as part of his fall 1980 Uprising Tour, he collapsed while jogging in NYC's Central Park. The remainder of the tour was subsequently cancelled. Bob Marley played his final concert at the Stanley Theater in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on September 23, 1980. The live version of "Redemption Song" on Songs of Freedom was recorded at this show.[5] Marley afterwards sought medical help from Munich specialist Josef

Keeled → Inglise keel
9 allalaadimist
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Porgandi ja mustika silmanägemist parandavad omadused

, Gorusupudi, A., Shyam, R.., Henriksen, B. S., Nolan, J.M. (2015). Lutein, zeaxanthin, and meso-zeaxanthin: The basic and clinical science underlying carotenoid-based nutritional interventions against ocular disease. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Moran Eye Center, USA. Macular Pigment Research Group, Vision Research Centre, Ireland 7. Khachik, F., de Moura, F.F., Zhao, D.Y., Aebischer, C.P., Bernstein, P.S. (2002). Transformations of selected carotenoids in plasma, liver, and ocular tissues of humans and in nonprimate animal models. Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 43 (2002) 3383 – 3392 8. Richer, S., Stiles, W., Statkute. L., Pulido. J., Frankowski. J., Rudy. D., Pei. K., Tsipursky. M., Nyland. (2004). J. Double-masked, placebo-controlled, randomized trial of lutein and antioxidant supplementation in the intervention of atrophic age-related macular degeneration: the Veterans LAST study (Lutein Antioxidant Supplementation Trial), Optometry 75, 216 –

Meditsiin → Farmakoloogia
18 allalaadimist
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pdf

Extended essay: To what extent does a plant-based diet lower the risk of coronary artery disease?

8 ‘’Triglycerides: Frequently Asked Questions’’, American Heart Association, http://www.heart.org/ idc/groups/ahamah-public/@wcm/@sop/@smd/documents/downloadable/ucm_425988.pdf 15.10.2016 9National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute,’’Coronary Artery Disease’’, Medline Plus, https:// medlineplus.gov/coronaryarterydisease.html, 15.10.2016 6 for it is the liver. The more saturated and trans fats are eaten the more LDL-cholesterol is produced by the liver.10 There has been much disputation over whether eating cholesterol rich foods raise blood cholesterol levels or not. Some of the earliest scientific studies have proven that high consumption of cholesterol containing foods and/or saturated fat are connected to atherosclerosis, but recent studies have been disproving them. Despite these findings,

Keeled → Inglise keel
2 allalaadimist
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Inglise keel unit 5 answers

5 resistants have selective advantage; 6 resistants survive / susceptibles die; 7 pass, allele / mutation, to offspring; R gene / resistance 8 allele frequency increases; 9 rapid because, multiplicative phase / short generation time / large 10 numbers offspring / many breeding sites; max 5 (ii) Plasmodium inside, liver cell / red blood cell; antibodies cannot reach target / cannot be detected by immune system; large genome; antigenic variation / AW; variation from meiosis; detail; e.g. independent assortment / crossing over parasite switches between different versions of proteins; ref var gene; max 3

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Tööseadusandluse praktiline rakendamine

INTERNATIONAL MASSAGE ACADEMY PH TASAKAAL KEHAS Lõputöö Juhendaja : Mai ­ Liis Toivar Tallinn 2009 ­ 2010 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS.........................................................................................3 1. PH OLEMUS..........................................................................................4 2.PH TASE VERES JA PRGANISMIS...............................................................5 3.PH PUHASTUMINE..................................................................................6 4.PH TOITUMINE.......................................................................................8 5.TOIDULISANDITE VÄÄRTUS JA TÄHTSUS PH DIEEDI JUURES......................9 6.PH TASAKAAL JA FÜÜS...

Õigus → Tööõigus
5 allalaadimist
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Liha töötlemine

Tenderness embodies all the mouth medius (round), have higher levels of heme feel characteristics perceived kinesthetically: iron and/or myoglobin (Yancey et al. 2006). those perceived prior to mastication (particle Compared with beef Infraspinatus, Psoas size, oiliness), during mastication (tender- major, and Rectus femoris, the Gluteus ness, juiciness), and after mastication (fibrous medius had the highest liver off-flavor score residue, mouth coating; Bourne 1992). (Stetzer et al. 2007). Of the Complexus, Tenderness is composed of mechanical Serratus ventralis, Vastus lateralis, Vastus (hardness, cohesiveness, elasticity), particu- medialis, and Longissimus dorsi, the Vastus late (grittiness and fibrousness), and chemi- lateralis had the highest liver off-flavor score cal components (juiciness and oiliness;

Keeled → Inglise keel
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Molekulaarbioloogia praksi kontrolltöö vastused

discovered prenatally by fetal ultrasonography. Neuroblastoma originates in the adrenal medulla or the paraspinal sites where sympathetic nervous system tissue is present. The most common symptoms are due to a tumor mass or to bone pain from metastases. Proptosis and periorbital ecchymosis are common and arise from retrobulbar metastasis. Extensive bone marrow metastasis may result in pancytopenia. Abdominal distention with respiratory compromise due to massive liver metastases occurs in infants. Because they originate in paraspinal ganglia, neuroblastomas may invade through neural foramina and compress the spinal cord, causing paralysis. Fever, anemia, and hypertension are found occasionally. Multifocal neuroblastoma occurs rarely, usually in infants, and generally has a good prognosis. Rarely, children may have severe watery diarrhea due to the secretion of vasoactive intestinal peptide by the tumor. Diagnoosiks:

Bioloogia → Molekulaar - ja rakubioloogia...
78 allalaadimist
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Noorte tervisekäitumine

Tallinna 37.Keskkool NOORTE TERVISEKÄITUMINE Uurimustöö Kristina Davõdova 12.B klass Juhendaja: Katrin Noormägi Tallinn 2011 Sisukord Sissejuhatus..........................................................................................3 1.Alkohol.............................................................................................4 1.1 Alkoholi ajalugu ja olemus..................................................................4 1.2 Alkoholisituatsioon...........................................................................5 1.3 Alkoholi mõju organismile................

Psühholoogia → Psühholoogia
34 allalaadimist
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EESTI AJALUGU - kiviaeg, muinasaeg, muistne vabadusvõitlus jne.

· Oli Saksa ehk Teutooni ordu üks liinidest · Kõrgem ilmaliku võimu kehastus siinmail · Uus haldusjaotus: - Põhja-Eesti jäi Taanile ­ Eestimaa hertsogkond, Harju-Viru või ka lihtsalt Eestimaa - Kinnitati 1238 Stensby leppega - Kaotas Liivi ordule Järvamaa - Ilmalik võim kuulus Eestimaa hertsogile - Vaimulik võim kuulus Tallinna piiskopile - Kiiresti kujunes välja kohalik aadelkond - 1241 Liver Census Daniae ­ Taani hindamise raamat - Olid küllaltki iseseisvad - Liiviordu alad Kesk ja Lõuna-Eestis; Lääne-Eestis ja Saaremaal - Jagunes väiksemateks komtuur- ja foogtkondadeks - Ilmalik võim ordumeistril - Vaimulik võim Riia peapiiskopil - Tartu piiskopkond - Saare-Lääne piiskopkond - Keeruline valitseda - Saaremaa püüdis iseseisvust taastada: 1236 ja 1260 - Osad alad kuulusid Liivi ordule Ühiskond:

Ajalugu → Ajalugu
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Füüsikaline keemia II eksami konspekt

1. Kineetika uurimise vajalikkus, seos termodünaamikaga. Kiirus võib olla otsustava tähendusega produktide tekkel! Vaatamata, et reaktsiooni vaba energia muut on negatiivne võib produkte mitte tekkida piisaval hulgal ja kiirest. Kiirus on aeglane Keemiline kineetika on füüsikalise keemia osa, mis kirjeldab reaktsioonide ajalist kulgu matemaatiliste võrrandite abil. Termodünaamika annab vastuse reaktsioonide kulgemise võimalikkuse kohta, kuid kineetiline analüüs näitab, kui kiiresti saabub tasakaal. Termodünaamiline tasakaalukonstant annab võimaluse arvutada reaktsiooni võrrandile vastavat max. saagist, kuid ei räägi midagi reaktsiooni kiirusest. Keemiliste reaktsioonide ja protsesside planeerimisel on tähtis: kirjeldada matemaatiliselt reaktsiooni kulgemist leida seos reaktsiooni kiiruse ja temperatuuri vahel eeldada reaktsiooni võimalikku mehhanismi reaktsioo...

Keemia → Füüsikaline keemia ii
126 allalaadimist
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The 4-Hour Body - An Uncommon Guide to Rapid Fat-Loss, Incredible Sex, and Becoming Superhuman - Timothy Ferriss

If you're unable to follow a prescribed diet, as is sometimes the case with travel or vegetarianism, you'll need to move the sliders to increase the % attention paid to exercise and drugs. For example: _/____/_____ (10% diet, 45% drugs, 45% exercise) The numbers need not be measured, but this concept is critical to keep in mind as the world interferes with plans. Learning diet and exercise principles is priority #1, as these are the bedrock elements. Relying too much on drugs makes your liver and kidneys unhappy. The percentages will also depend on your personal preferences and "adherence," which we cover next. THE DUCT TAPE TEST: WILL IT STICK? Eating at least one head of lettuce per day works well for losing fat and controlling insulin levels. That is, if you're a critical intervention patient, such as a morbidly obese type 1 diabetic. The options for such people, as explained by their doctors, are (1) change your diet with this prescription, or (2) die

Keeled → Inglise keel
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LÄÄNE-EESTI VETE LESTA

on authors research and scientific publications. The aim of this study is to investigate helminthofauna of flounder in the costal waters of Western Estonia, to compare the seasonal differences and to see if study resaults coincide with existent data. The study was carried out between September 2003 ­ April 2004. During this time 24 flounders were examined parasitologically. The fish were dissected and following organs were examined: skin and fins, eyes, gills, body cavity, liver, kidney and digestive tract. Parasites found were identified microscopically and fixed in 70 % ethanol. Samples of fish were taken mostly from commercial catches in two areas near Hiiumaa: Suuresadama and Kôrgessaare (Fig. 1, page 12) The species found in autumn are named in Table 2 (page 14); the intencity of invasion in Table 3 (page 15). The species found in spring are named in Table 4 ( Page 17) and the intencity of invasion in Table 5 ( page 19).

Bioloogia → Bioloogia
4 allalaadimist
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Jazz muusika

JAZZMUUSIKA AJALUGU MUUSIKAÕPETUSE KONSPEKT 8 KLASSILE ÕISMÄE HUMANITAARGÜMNAASIUM KOIDU ILMJÄRV SISUKORD 1. Sisukord lk. 2 2. Sissejuhatus jazzmuusikasse lk. 3 3. Jazzmuusika arengulugu lk. 4 4. Töölaulud lk. 6 5. Spirituaalid lk. 8 6. Blues lk. 9 7. Minstrelite etendused lk. 10 8. Ragtime (u. 1890) lk. 11 9. New Orleansi jazz (sajandivahetus) lk. 12 10. Dixieland (20 sajandi esikümme) lk. 14 11. Chicago jazz (kahekümnendad) lk. 15 ...

Muusika → Muusika
171 allalaadimist


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