Geoffrey Chaucer 13431400 · Son of a wealthy London wine merchant. · Served as a page in the royal household while in his early teens. · Was married to on of the Queen's ladiesinwaiting Philippa Roet. · Worked as the Controller of Customs in London, Justice of Peace in Kent and Clerk of the King's Works. · Was buried in Westminster Abbey. Chaucer's poetry Poetry generally divided into three periods: 1. The French period: "The Romance of the Rose" 2. The Italian period "Troilus and Criseyde" 3. The English Period "The Canterbury Tales" Chaucer's works are written in Middle English of London in The 1300s. "The Canterbury Tales": · He planned to write 120 tales but managed only 20.
What/who are they inspired by? His poetry is generally divided into three periods the French period ("The romance of the rose"), the Italian period ("Troilus and Criseyde", inspired by his own trip to Italy) and the English period ("The Canterbury Tales") What type of a work is The Canterbury Tales ? Poetry (two tales are in prose: the Tale of Melibee and the Parson's Tale) When did Chaucer die? Where is he buried? He is believed to have died of unknown causes on 25 October, 1400. Geoffrey Chaucer is buried in 'Poets' Corner', Westminster Abbey, London. Why is he called the f ather of English literature? One of the main reasons is because he basically wrote the first novel in history, and it was read by millions of people throughout all ages; what he wrote back then is still applicable today (in terms of human
Essay based on ,,The General Prologue" by G. Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury tales at the end of the 14th century. It is a collection of stories where a group of pilgrims have a storytelling contest. All of them are on their way from Southwark to visit the shrine of a holy martyr who had brought health to them when they were ill. Chaucer joined the twenty nine of them in a tavern and started to talk to them. They quickly became friends and then there were thirty. All of the stories and very different characters create a body to the story, which depicts the picture of the English society at that time. Chaucer depicts the knight as a typical hero. In my opinion he is making fun of him because he exaggerates describing his very polite manners and love for chivalry. He says that the knight had
Saxon or Old English. In the chronicles of Roman history (composed in Latin) is said that Britain makes its first appearance in written language when Romans invade the England. BEOWULF most important poem, surviving in a 10th-cent manuscript. The historical period of the poem's events can be dated in the 6th to 8th century. Much of the material of the poem is legendary and paralleled in other Germanic historical-mythological literature in Norse, Old English, and German. GEOFFREY CHAUCER (1340-1400) Politician and writer, fought in France during the 100 years war. He visited Genoa and Florence where he became acquainted with Italian literature and in particular with the works of Dante, Petrarch and Boccaccio. The French period (up to 1370). early works were based mostly on French models. The Italian period (up to c. 1387). Was influenced by Italian literature, especially Dante and Bocaccio. The English period. Wrote Canterbury tales.
Boccaccio ,,Dekameron" e 10 päeva lood 1349- Geoffrey Chaucer ,,Canterbury Marguerite de Navarre 1353 lood" 1327 ,,Heptameron" 1359 Allikas ja Dante ,,Jumalik komöödia"; itaaliakeelne Rüütlikirjanduse süzeed Eeskuju: ,,Decameron". Novellid eeskuju anonüümne rahvajuttude kogumik ,,Novellino" e (parodeeris); prantsuse põhinevad tõenäoliselt Francois I
kreeka keelest. ,,Dekameroni" teemad on: munkade liiderlikkus, kohtunike äraostetavus, inimeste patud ja paljastamine ja kirikuteenrite satiiriline väljanaermine, armuiha ja armukadedus, abielurikkumine, petmine ja nöökimine. Teose satiir on suunatud selle abielu pihta, mis on majanduslik kokkulepe, mehe valiku ainuõiguse vastu ja naise tunnetevabaduse kaitseks. ,,Dekameron" koosneb 100 novellist ja lugusid jutustati 10 päeva. 7. Chaucer ja Marguerite de Navarre. - Inglise uue aja kirjanduse isaks nimetatakse Geoffrey Chaucerit. Chauceri loomingu kaks perioodi on prantsuse periood ning itaalia periood. Prantsuse perioodil tõlkis ta ,,Roosiromaani" ja matkis prantsuse õukonnaluule eeskujusid. Kulminatsiooniks sai siis ,,Hertsoginna raamat". Itaalia periood tekkis aga vahetu kokkupuute mõjul itaalia kirjandusega, mil eeskujudeks olid Dante ja Boccaccio.
His best known work is "The Ecclesiastical History of the English People" Starting with the Roman invasion in the 5th century, he recorded the history of the English up to his own day Old English Cædmon ,,The Father of English Hymn" Cædmon's Hymn is the oldest recorded Old English poem, and also one of the oldest surviving samples of Germanic alliterative verse The Hymn itself was composed between 658 and 680, recorded in the earlier part of the 8th century Middle English Geoffrey Chaucer 13431400 Known as the ,,Father of English literature", the greatest English poet of the Middle Ages An author, philosopher, alchemist and astronomer, diplomat Wrote The Book of the Duchess, the House of Fame, the Legend of Good Women and Troilus and Criseyde Best known today for "The Canterbury Tales" Crucial figure in developing the legitimacy of the vernacular, Middle English, at a time when the dominant literary languages in England were French Modern English William Shakespeare
12.What is courtly love? It was a medieval European literary conception of love that emphasized nobility and chivalry. Medieval literature is filled with examples of knights setting out on adventures and performing various services for ladies because of their "courtly love". 13.What is a fableaux? A medieval verse tale characterized by comic, ribald treatment of themes drawn from life. 14.William Langland ,,The Visions of Piers Ploughman" 15.Find some information about Geoffrey Chaucer - his life and times. Chaucer was the first great poet writer in English, whose best-known work is 'The Canterbury Tales'. Geoffrey Chaucer was born between 1340 and 1345, probably in London. His father was a prosperous wine merchant. We do not know any details of his early life and education. Chaucer was captured by the French during the Brittany expedition of 1359, but was ransomed by the king. Edward III later sent him on diplomatic missions to France, Genoa and Florence
Travel writing History writing-chronicles Allegory The use of symbols and analogy to convey a certain meaning /message Literary output of medieval English Anglo-saxon or Old English literature(7th century-1066) Middle english literature(12th century-15th century) End of the period:1470s chancery standard(regulating english) and onset of renaissance Middle English literature Written in many dialects in early period 14th century Middle english was used for majority literary works-known poets Chaucer, Langland Standardization-printing from 1470 Geoffrey Chaucer 13401400 London 1357 public servant 1359 fought in the war 1360 diplomatic career 1366 married Philippa Roet 1368 King Edward ssquire 1370-87 diplomatic missions 1391%Gardenerof King´s park Rests in Poets Corner Westminster Abbey Chaucer works Parlement of Foules Troilus and Criseyde The Legend of Good Women A Treatise on the Astrolabe Canterbury tales Canterbury tales The goal 120 stories The reality 24 stories%
kehastusena. Juan Manuel Hispaania kirjanik, kuulus kuninglikku perekonda, "Krahv Lucanour". 51 novelli, jutukogu. Zanri nimeks oli "ejemplo" (näide), sest seal ei olnud veel "novelasid" (novelljutustuse mõiste). On krahv, kellel on nõuandja, kes jutustab talle nõuandmise asemel õpetlikke lugusid, et tuua moraalseid näiteid. Petrus Alfonsi Hispaania juut, "Elutarkus"("Diciplina volutaris(?)"), ladinakeelne teos. Chaucer "Canterbury lood" on inglastele nagu eestlastel on "kalevipoeg". Loe proloog kindlasti; Bath'i emanda proloog; Oxfordi tudengi lugu; munga lugu. Lood on peamiselt kirjutatud paarisriimis, mis on tõlkes natuke lihtsalm, kui nt oktaavid. Vootele Viidemann on tõlkinud. Chaucer on oma vaimus väga lähedane Boccacciole. Prantsuse renessansis on Dekameronist mõjutatud novellikogu Marquerte de Navarra "Heptameron" (72 novelli). Raamjutustus on üsna sarnane dekameroniga,
Saint Valentine's Day is an annual holiday held on February 14 celebrating love and affection between intimate companions.The holiday is named after one or more early Christian martyrs named Valentine and was established by Pope Gelasius I in 496 AD. It is traditionally a day on which lovers express their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending greeting cards .. The holiday first became associated with romantic love in the circle of Geoffrey Chaucer in the High Middle Ages, when the tradition of courtly love flourished.hModern Valentine's Day symbols include the heart-shaped outline, doves, and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the 19th century, handwritten valentines have largely given way to mass-produced greeting cards.The sending of Valentines was a fashion in nineteenth- century Great Britain, and, in 1847, Esther Howland developed a successful business in her
· 1100-1500 · In 1066 William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy (part of modern France), invaded and conquered England · The new conquerors (called the Normans) brought with them a kind of French, which became the language of the Royal Court, and the ruling and business classes · The lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French · In the 14th century English became dominant in Britain again, but with many French words added An example of Middle English by Chaucer Early Modern English · 1500-1800 · The Great Vowel Shift · Many new words and phrases entered the language · The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print · Books became cheaper and people learned to read · Printing also brought standardization to English · Spelling and grammar became fixed and the dialect of London became the standard · In 1604 the first English dictionary was published Hamlet's famous "To be, or not to be"
which leaded to the War of the Roses. Edward IV encouraged William Caxton to set up a printing press with movable type. 1483 came to reign Edward V who was only 12 years old. Richard(Ed's uncle) had Edward V and his younger brother imprisoned in the Tower of London. When it was rumoured that he had had the two boys murdered in the tower, rebellion broke out, and Richard III was killed in bttle. Henry Tudor was the next one to reign over England. Geoffrey Chaucer He was one of the greatest poets of England, he is also known as the Father of English Poetry.. He was the son of a wealthy London wine merchant. He was a master of manners and of description and the first taleteller. He led an extremely busy life. He was married to Philippa Roet. He worked for some time as Controller of Customs in London, Justice of Peace in Kent and Clerk of the King's works. He produced an astonishing body of prose and poetry.
kunagi ei leia. Raamatuid tuleb lugeda, sest need arendavad sõnavara. Õppides uusi sõnu ja väljendeid muutub minu keel ilmekamaks ja isikupärasemaks. Kõigile meeldib kuulata huvitava sõnavaraga inimest. Internet ,vastupidiselt raamatutele, risustab keelt. Samas on raamatud huvitavad ning heaks ajaviiteks muidugi juhul kui tegu on minule meeldiva zanriga raamatuga. Neist saab teada palju uut ja huvitavat harivat. Tsiteeriks ühte inglise kirjanikku nimega Geoffrey Chaucer (elas 1430- 1400) ,,Räägitakse, et nagu vanad põllud annavad igal aastal uue saagi, nii annavad vanad raamatud lahkesti uusi teadmisi neile, kes tahavad õppida. Järjest rohkem ja rohkem kodutöid tuleb teha arvutiga. Arvuti on peaaegu enesest mõistetav ja paljud õpetajad eeldavad et kõigil lastel on kodus arvuti olemas. Arvutiga tööde tegemine on kergem ja sageli näeb lõpptulemus ka parem välja. Nagu
That was in 1966 when they won a victory over Germany. There are many others famous British sport competitions, which include the ashes series of cricket matches, The Wimbledon tennis championships, the Grand National etc. A great number of major sports originated in the United Kingdom, including: soccer, squash, golf, tennis, boxing, rugby, cricket, snooker, billiards, badminton and curling. Literature English literature emerged as a recognisable entity in the late 14th century. Geoffrey Chaucer is the first great identifiable individual in English literature: his Canterbury Tales remains a popular 14th-century work, which readers still enjoy today. The English novel became a popular form in the 18th century, with Daniel Defoe's Robinson Crusoe, which was written in 1719. The English novel developed in the 20th century into much greater variety. It remains today the dominant English literary form. There are many novelists whose novels are enjoyed all over the world: J.R.R. Tolkien, J.K
marks the extended rebirth of intellectual arriosity. * There are many versatile men with... * England was at the time not yet Great Britain: Scotland was until 1603 an independent kingdom * England itself was not homogeneous and unified * The North was remote, unruly border country, poor and feudal * Wales, to the west, was at the beginning of this period still thoroughly Celtic * At the beginning of this period the literary model was Chaucer´s verse, there was none in prose Sir Thomas More * Born in London * known to Catholics as Saint Thomas More since 1935 * was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman, and noted Renaissance humanist. * He was an important councillor to Henry VIII of England and was Lord Chancellor from October 1529 to 16 May 1532 * He was canonized by Pope Pius XI in 1935 * He was an opponent of the Protestant Reformation and in particular of Martin Luther and William Tyndale. ´´Utopia´´
are a lot of birds and squirrels. Then we would like to see the river Thames and the Big Ben. Just a short walk from the Thames is situated Westminster Abbey which is a significant building in British history. This beautiful gothic church is a UNESCO World Heritage. Kings, Queens, statesmen, aristocrats, poets, priests, heroes and villains are all part of the church's fascinating history. Many of whom were buried at the Abbey including Charles Dickens, Geoffrey Chaucer, Dr. Samuel Johnson and Charles Darwin. There is a special Scientists corner at the church which is home to a memorial for Isaac Newton. On top of all this rich history, Westminster Abbey is a truly stunning building and the exterior offers visitors plenty of photo opportunites. We will also see the Parlament Square which is situated nearby. After that will will spent a lot of time in the famous Londons Aquarium.
Räägib armuihast, armukadedusest, abielurikkumisest jms. Francesco Petrarca oli Itaalia humanismi suurkuju, silmapaistev poeet, teadlane. Õppis koolis õigusteadust. Huvitus teiste kirjanike loomingust. Asus elama mägikülla, kus haris end ja tegeles luuleloominguga. Vanaduses elas Milanos ja Veneetsias. Kirjutas värssteose "Africa", u 300 sonetti,kantsooni,ballaadi ja madrigali. Novell- lõbus lühijutt, algatajaks peetakse Boccacciot Geoffrey Chaucer oli inglise kirjanik. Kirjutas Inglismaa esimese värssnovellide kogu, 14. Sajand. Loomingu erakordsus on seotud tema elukäiguga. Kaupmehe poeg, sai tänu soosijatele õukonda diplomaadiks, sai käia Itaalias, võis kohtuda Petrarca ja Boccaccioga. Varases loomingus matkis prantsuse õukonnaluule eeskujusid. Teoses kritiseerib inglise ühiskonna paljude kihtide esindajaid. Marguerite de Navarre oli prantsuse silmapaistvaim novellist. Kirjutas Heptameroni. Arutleb armastusest
vallastütresse,pooldab loodust, ,,Uus elu", mille pilab usu silmakirjalikust, luule lõpus sureb ja läheb ja proosa, peateos taevasse ,,Dekameron", enne ,,Fiammetta", ,,Fiesole nümfid" Commedia dell`arte- G. Chaucer-varajases ,,Canterbury lood"- Claudius-,,Hamlet", C kindlate loomingus matkis prantsuse Chauceri Taani kuningas,kes tegelastüüpide ja õukonna luulet, eeskujud Bocc värssnovellide tappis oma venna ja improvisatsioonilise ja Navarre, värssnovellide kogu,kasutab abiellus vennalese ja
Both the Age of Discovery and the Protestant Reformation had their origins in the Renaissance spirit. Renaissance belief: life in this world was not merely a preparation for the next world but that, on the contrary and active life in this world had value in itself. 5. How did the Renaissance in England differ from the Renaissance in Europe? Why? The phenomenon of the Renaissance touched England lightly and fleetingly during the time of Chaucer. As far as England was concerned, however, this first contact was negligible largely because external wars and internal strife ravaged the country for almost a century and a half (1337-1485) The Renaissance in England may be divided into 3 parts: the rise of the R. under early Tudor monarchs, the height of R. under Elizabeth I, the decline of the R. under the Stuart monarchs. 6. The first manifestations of the Renaissance in English literature.
the base of the welfare of the people. A passionate protest against social injustice. A time when peasants were slowly rising against their feudal lords. Descriptions of different social classes. Religious mysticism. Two great principles: 1) all men are equal before God; 2) honest labour is dignified. It is a dream allegory. A young maiden named Youth, Greed is an old witch. The greatest writer of this period and the whole of medieval times Geoffrey Chaucer (1340?-1400): · The father of English poetry · The creator of English versification · The first poet to use various metres · Laid the foundation of the new literary English language · Wrote in Middle English · An active man of affairs, who belonged to the middle class · Spoke Latin, French, Italian the important languages of the time · Worked as a diplomat for a time · Translated works into English (from Latin, French, Italian)
võimetesse vaikselt skepsisega ning edasi toimub renessansi kriis ja teisenemine barokki. · Renessanss sai alguse ja oli ulatuslikem Itaalias, vältas seal ligi 3 sajandit. Teistes Euroopa maades piirdus renessanss 16. sajandiga. 8 Maailmakirjandus II Keskajast klassitsismini 6. Üleminek keskajalt renessansile. Dante Alighieri ja Chaucer (KA, MKL, Chaucer Canterbury lood) Dante Alighieri · Poolenisti keskajas, poolenisti renessansis. Loomingut raamistavad keskaegsed sümbolid, ent tema loomingulisus küündib üle keskaegse kujutlusvõime. · ,,Jumalik komöödia" on nii vormilt kui filosoofiliselt isikupäralt kordumatu teos. · Dante-aegsed linnriigid majanduslikult arenenud, huvi kultuuri ja kunsti vastu. Firenze kodulinnaks renessansi häll.
Indeed, so violent was medieval football that the Lord Mayor of London actually banned the sport in 1314, claiming `there is great noise in the city caused by hustling over large footballs in the fields of the public'. The extent of its popularity and rambunctiousness is reflected in the fact there were more than 30 royal and local laws which attempted to ban football between 1314 and 1667. However, by the end of the 14th century, the term `football' was well established in England, with Chaucer even referencing it in his Canterbury Tales. It was by no means solely confined to the lower orders either, as the Great Wardrobe of Henry VIII in 1526 recorded `one leather pair (of shoes) for football', and decrees around 1555 were required to ban football at the colleges of Cambridge and Oxford University. Football was also prevalent beyond English borders, with the game first mentioned in Ireland in the 1527 Statute of Galway and a ball found in Scotland
Then came the Middle Ages. King Alfred conquered the Dames, King Arthur lived in the Age of Shivery, King Harlod mustarded his troops before the Battle of Hastings, Joan of Arc was cannonized by George Bernard Shaw, and the victims of the Black Death grew boobs on their necks. Finally, the Magna Carta provided that no free man should be hanged twice for the same offense. In midevil times most of the people were alliterate. The greatest writer of the time was Chaucer, who wrote many poems and verse and also wrote literature. Another tale tells of William Tell, who shot an arrow through an apple while standing on his son's head. The Renaissance was an age in which more individuals felt the value of their human being. Martin Luther was nailed to the church door at Wittenberg for selling papal indulgences. He died a horrible death, being excommunicated by a bull. It was the painter Donatello's interest in the female nude that made him the father of
Universal state education was introduced for the primary level in the end of the 19 th century and secondary level at the beginning of the 20 th. Education is mandatory from ages five to sixteen. (Except when you are born in late July of August) Britain is also rich in literature and the best known writers in the world have been born there, such as William Shakespeare, who is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. Among the earliest writers are Geoffrey Chaucer, Thomas Malory, Jane Austen, Charles Dickens, Virginia Woolf and of course J.K. Rowling. Scotland's contribution includes the detective writer A. C. Doyle, Sir Walter Scott, R. L. Stevenson and Robert Burns. Music from Britain and the UK has achieved great popularity since the 1960s, but one must not forget composers of classical music and folk music. Traditional music is a broad concept, as there is much variety between the different regions of England.
soovit näidendi jagad 3 vaatuseks jne Inglise renessansikirjandus Renessansikultuuri kujunemiseks lähteallikaks sai rahvaluule. Kaaluka koha saavutas näitekirjandus, allikateks 1)keskaja rahvuslikud moraliteed; 2)antiikdraama; 3) interluudiumid. 16.sajandil avati arvukalt nii avalikke kui ka erateatreid, kuhu pääses publik esinevatest ühiskonnakihtidest. Inglise autorid hakkasid viljelema nii tragöödiaid kui ka komöödiaid (5-vaatuselised värssteosed). Geoffrey Chaucer (u 1340-1400) - luuletused (ballaad, rondoo, värssläkitus jne) temaatika "Roosiromaanist", eepilised poeemid: "Canterbury lood" 14.sajandil palverännak kuulsa keskaja pühaku Thomas a Becketi haua juurde Canterburys. Teekonnaks koguneb 30 inimest , igaüks peab jutustama teekonnal 4 lugu kaks minnes ja kaks tagasiteel (120 pala), tänapäevani on säilinud 24 jutustust 23 reisikaaslaselt , 3 lugu on proosas, ülejäänud värsivormis
peasants were finally able to dictate their own terms. Serfdom ceased to exist. Free peasants yeomen acquired a sense of dignity. Accordingly, their language English also came to be valued. · The black death · The Hundred Years' War* - need for English identity (French fighting the French!) need for money to finance the war (the merchants were English) need for soldiers (the English archers!) · The genius of Chaucer (1340 1400) · The Wars of the Roses (1455 1485) the remaining French-speaking noblemen killed one another off! 1362 English becomes the language of Parliament and the courts of law. · 1485 end of the Wars of the Roses · 1500 turn of the century · 1533 Reformation (Henry VIII) · Individual responsibility before God, no need for the mediation of the (Roman Catholic) Church
vallutamisele järgnenud sõjad, Otomani impeeriumi ähvardused Euroopale. Vallandusid ka individualism ja saamahimu, Ameerika põlisrahvaste orjastamine ja hävitamine. Montaigne’i esseed ja Shakespeare’i tragöödiad, ajastule omased enesekahtlused. Renessanss sai alguse ja oli kõige ulatuslikum Itaalias, vältas seal 3 sajandit. 7. Üleminek keskajalt renessansile. Dante Alighieri (Jumaliku komöödia „Põrgu“, „Puhastustuli“; Vita nuova. Uus elu), Geoffrey Chaucer (Canterbury lood), MKL, KA. Dante: keskaegsed sümbolid ja maailmapilt + loovisiksuse geenius. „Jumalik komöödia“. Esikteos uues mahedas stiilis, rõhutas armastuse filosoofilist käsitust. Armastus Beatrice vastu. Autobiograafiline luuleraamat. Armastuses hakati põlastama tavalist meelelist kirge. Armastus kui puhas hingeline tunne ja voorus. Esimese eurooplasena julges filosoofilis-religioosset teemat käsitledes kasutada ladina keele asemel rahvuskeelt
Jäljendatakse antiikaja ning vararenessansi suurkirjanikke. Kirjanduses kasutatakse loodusekirjeldust. Loodus ei sümboliseeri enam luuletaja hingelisi elamusi ega anna tunnistust jumala headusest, vaid võlub kirjanikku oma reaalse iluga. Kirjandusteoste peamiseks kultusobjektiks saab inimene kogu oma elulises liikumises ja muutuvuses. Pöördutakse realismi poole: eemaldutakse keskaegse kirjanduse allegoorilisusest. 7) Üleminek keskajalt renessansile. Dante Alighieri ja Chaucer Renessanss (renaissance ehk taassünd) on kultuuriepohh üleminekul keskajast uusaega, algas 14. saj lõpul Põ-Itaalia linnriikides, kust levis Lä- ja Kesk-Euroopasse. Kestis 16.saj lõpuni. Avaldus kultuurilise murranguna, millele olid iseloomulikud humanism ja huvi antiigi vastu. Keskmesse tõusis vabalt arenev ja kordumatu isiksus oma õiguste ning loomupäraste huvidega. Antiikkultuuri väärtusi aitasid tundma õppida türklaste vallutuste eest läände põgenenud kreeka
tervikuna eesti keeles) 4) Keskaja rüütlikirjandus ( Wolfram von Eschenbach Parzival, värssteos, erandiks, kuna pole tervikteos) 5) Kirjandus keskaegses linnas. Ldnkeelne kirjandus. Keskaja draama. Rahvaluule. (Keskaja hispaania luule). Villon (Testament) 6) Renessansi ajaloolis-kultuuriline taust. Renessansi kirjanduse põhinähtused. 7) Üleminek keskajalt renessansile. Dante Alighieri (Jumalik komöödia tõlkimisel, seni olemas vaid katkendid õpikutes) ja Chaucer (Canterbury lood värssnovellid, ei ole terviklik teos, ei jõudnud lõpetada.) 8) Uusaegse lüürika ja proosa algus. Petrarca ja Boccaccio (Dekameron (semperi tõlge), Secretum) 9) Renessansi lüüriline luule (15. 16. sajand) (Shakespeare'i Sonetid.) 10) Renessansi eepiline luule. (15.-16. saj) 11) Renessansi humanistlik esseistika, publitsistika, satiir (Erasmus Narruse kiitus, More Utoopia, Montaigne Esseid) 12) Renessansi romaan ja novell (15.-16. saj)
Salm -Sarnase ehitusega rühmadeks liitunud värsid Salmi nimetused värsside arvu järgi on 1.kaksik ehk s (distihhon); 2.kolmik ehk kolmikvärss (tertsett); i.k. triplet (monoriim) ja tercett (erinevad riimiskeemid, nt. terza rima) 3.nelik ehk nelikvärss (katrään), ballaadistroof abcb 4.viisik ehk viisikvärss (kvint); 5.kuuik ehk kuuikvärss (sekstett) 6.seitsmikvärss (nt. Rhyme royal, jambiline pentameeter, ababbcc, G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales (mõned lood), Troilus and Criseyde 7.Ottava rima (8 värsirida, abababcc), Giovanni Boccaccio luule Kõne-, lause ja piltkujundid („Poeetika”, lk 39–59). Epiteet, võrdlus, metafoor, isikustamine, ümberütlus, allegooria, metonüümia. Epiteet- kirjeldav või kaunistav lisandsõna, ehk poeetiline täiend. Nt mustav on ta põhi, salalik ta süle. Võrdlus- kõrvutamine ühistunnuse alusel
pärimuse kujundamisel tuleb arvaestada muinasjuttu. Seda on eeposes selgesti tunda. Muinasjutulik on näiteks Siegfriedi üliinimlik jõud, mis laseb tal heitluse 12 hiiglase ja 700 vägilasega. Samuti ka tema maagiline haavamatus, nähtamatuks tegev võlukuub, võitlus lohega, imepärane mõõk, võidujooks ning heitlus kääbikutega. Kuid märkimisväärne on ka Brünhildi jõud, mis laseb tal heita oda, mida kolm meest vaevaga kohale tirivad. 3,,Canterbury lood" Geoffrey Chaucer Üldine proloog Jutustaja oli Southwarkis ja sinna kogunes rahvas, et teha palverännak Canterburysse. Rüütel- Austas rüütellust ja tõde, näinud palju võitlusi. Hinda tarkust. Paaz- oli rüütliga kaasas, poeg tal. Täis südikust ja armastuse väge. 20-aastane. Nunn- prantslane. Väga peen. Hoolis maneeridest, meeldiv ja sõbralik. Kloostri kaplan ja kolm preestrit veel. Munk- Pidas jahist lugu. Avaramad vaated. Silmad peas pungis.
to every shift in taste and fashion. In 1740s and 50s rewritten to be monuments to patriotism, celebrating both trade and national glory. He became icon of middle class merchantism. The virtues he was seen to extol (ülistas) were those considered the essence of any true-born Englishman. Campaign to commemorate him in Westminster Abbey. 28. The Augustan attempts of canon formation Putting together literary heritage. The Temple of British Worthies: Shakespeare, Milton, Pope, Chaucer, Spenser. Abandoning long held classical criteria of judgement, replaced with criteria judging the works of their own merits. This movement summed up in the magisterial editions of Samuel Johnson, Prefaces Biographical and Critical to the Works of the English Poets – milestone of literary history, poets placed into political and social context of their age, attempting to relate their private lives to work. Had begun as
invaded and conquered England. The new conquerors (called the Normans) brought with them a kind of French, which became the language of the Royal Court, and the ruling and business classes. For a period there was a kind of linguistic class division, where the lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. In the 14th century English became dominant in Britain again, but with many French words added. This language is called Middle English. It was the language of the great poet Chaucer (c1340-1400), but it would still be difficult for native English speakers to understand today. [5] 3) Early Modern English (1500-1800) Towards the end of Middle English, a sudden and distinct change in pronunciation (the Great Vowel Shift) started, with vowels being pronounced shorter and shorter. From the 16th century the British had contact with many peoples from around the world. This, and the Renaissance of Classical learning, meant that many new words and
and other types of obscenity) and (3) literature on religious topics – either moralistic (teach right from wrong) or ecclesiastical (biblical subject). Middle ages – English becomes a literary language. Geoffrey Chaucer (1343–1400) – Father of English literature, The Canterbury Tales in English, increased the prestige of the language, provided a standardised form. The Canterbury Tales: frame story. Majority in verse, some prose. Intended to contain 124 stories, only finished 24
(sleepable pillow, walkable, oneness--feeling of belonging together) 13. Special colloquial vocabulary Slang consists of very colorful units belonging to low colloquial speech. They are coined and used by people to show that they are one of the gang. Slang is used as a protest against the standard or because of the desire to be original. If a word is widely used, it ceases to be slang and becomes a neutral word. (Skyscraper, taxi, photo) (But booze created by Chaucer remained a slang word for centuries. Slang is formed by word building and also by figures of speech (metaphorupper storey --head; bread--money; metonymyskirt--woman; hyperbolekilling--astonishing; ironyas clear as mud; shortening biz--business) · There is also back slang--a word is written backwards (mur, yob, top o' reeb) · Rhyming slang (trouble and strife--wife) · Slang is noted for a great number of synonyms (excellent--old, elegant, fruity,
Salm. e. stroof on sarnase ehitusega rühmadeks liitunud värsid Salmi nimetused värsside arvu järgi on 1. kaksik ehk kaksikvärss (distihhon); 2. kolmik ehk kolmikvärss (tertsett); i.k. triplet (monoriim) ja tercett (erinevad riimiskeemid, nt. terza rima) 3. nelik ehk nelikvärss (katrään), ballaadistroof abcb 4. viisik ehk viisikvärss (kvint); 5. kuuik ehk kuuikvärss (sekstett) 6. seitsmikvärss (nt. Rime royal, jambiline pentameeter, ababbcc, G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales (mõned lood) 7. Ottava rima (8 värsirida, abababcc), Giovanni Boccaccio luule Kinnisvormid. Ballaad. vanaprantsuse tantsulaul (`ballares', samast tüvest ka sõna ballett), ka rahvaluule lüroeepiline lugulaul või legend, laada pingilaul, dramaatiline või lüüriline romanss, ilukirjanduslik või tundeline kunstballaad. Tekkis keskajal provansi tantsulauluna (ballare, tantsima, samast tüvest ka ball ja ballett),
Salm. e. stroof on sarnase ehitusega rühmadeks liitunud värsid Salmi nimetused värsside arvu järgi on 1. kaksik ehk kaksikvärss (distihhon); 2. kolmik ehk kolmikvärss (tertsett); i.k. triplet (monoriim) ja tercett (erinevad riimiskeemid, nt. terza rima) 3. nelik ehk nelikvärss (katrään), ballaadistroof abcb 4. viisik ehk viisikvärss (kvint); 5. kuuik ehk kuuikvärss (sekstett) 6. seitsmikvärss (nt. Rime royal, jambiline pentameeter, ababbcc, G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales (mõned lood) 7. Ottava rima (8 värsirida, abababcc), Giovanni Boccaccio luule Kinnisvormid. Ballaad. vanaprantsuse tantsulaul (‘ballares’, samast tüvest ka sõna ballett), ka rahvaluule lüroeepiline lugulaul või legend, laada pingilaul, dramaatiline või lüüriline romanss, ilukirjanduslik või tundeline kunstballaad. Tekkis keskajal provansi tantsulauluna (ballare, tantsima, samast tüvest ka ball ja ballett),
puuslak paharet siluett siksak sigaret vagonett taburet trafarett Võõrnimede kirjutamine Võõraid isiku-, koha- jm nimesid kirjutatakse nii nagu lähtekeeles ladinakirjalisest keelest võtame need üle lähtekeelsel kujul, muukirjalisest keelest kanname reeglite järgi üle eesti kirja. Nt Liechtenstein (sks), Canberra (ingl), Venezuela (hisp), Andrea Cesalpino (it), Jean-Pierre Chabrol (pr), Geoffrey Chaucer (ingl); Almatõ (kasahhi), Usveja järv (valgevene), Samara (vn), Juri Kazakov (vn), Sotha Rusthaveli (gruusia), Orõna Otrostsenko (ukraina). 10 Erandid Isikunimedest on erandiks ainult mõne ajalootegelase nimi, nagu Aleksander Suur, Karl XII, Peeter I, Katariina II. Kohanimede hulgas on kahesuguseid erandeid. 1
During the Hundred Years’ War Edward III (1327–1377) actually forbade the speaking of French in his army. It was a way of making the whole army aware of its Englishness, which was important during the war. Two writers, above all others, helped in the rebirth of English literature: William Langland (1330–1400), a priest and poet, whose poem ‘Piers the Ploughman’ [«Петр Пахарь»] gives a powerful description of his time, and Geoffrey Chaucer (1340– 1400), a poet who has become much more famous: ‘The Canterbury Tales’ [«Кентерберийские рассказы»], etc. Middle English is Different But Middle English, the language of the fourteenth and the fifteenth centuries, was very different from Old English. Most of the inflections (endings) disappeared, and word order therefore became of prime importance, as it is in Modern English. The grammar remained Anglo-Saxon
He was captured in January, 1918, by an American agent, who found in his baggage in the Central Hotel in Nogales, Mexico, a cipher letter dated January 15. It did not reach MI-8 until spring, and then it kicked about for a few more months while several men there tried and failed to solve it. Finally Manly took it up. This quiet scholar, who never married and whose quiet, simple manner contrasted so sharply with his chief's, was to become one of the world's leading authorities on Chaucer. He and his collaborator, Edith Rickert, labored for 14 years to produce their monumental eight-volume work, The Text of the Canterbury Tales, in which, by a tedious collation of scribal errors and variant readings in more than 80 manuscripts of the medieval masterpiece, they reconstructed a text that is as close to the poet's own original as the extant evidence allows. The cast of mind that can thus sort out, retain, and then organize innumerable details into a
as Mr. Mason. He gawked at me when he saw my name -- not an encouraging response -- and of course I flushed tomato red. But at least he sent me to an empty desk at the back without introducing me to the class. It was harder for my new classmates to stare at me in the back, but somehow, they managed. I kept my eyes down on the reading list the teacher had given me. It was fairly basic: Bronte, Shakespeare, Chaucer, Faulkner. I'd already read everything. That was comforting... and boring. I wondered if my mom would send me my folder of old essays, or if she would think that was cheating. I went through different arguments with her in my head while the teacher droned on. When the bell rang, a nasal buzzing sound, a gangly boy with skin problems and hair black as an oil slick leaned across the aisle to talk to me. "You're Isabella Swan, aren't you?" He looked like the overly helpful, chess club type.
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