Leidsid 33 sarnast õppematerjali, mis on seotud failiga "Artiklite kasutamine". Need materjalid aitavad sul teemat sügavamalt mõista.
artiklit, republic, arab, irish, netherlands, jõed, mered, seine, alps, sahara, queen, isikuga, perega, live, kohtadega, hotels, theatres, went, royal, palace, gallery, englishSome more examples: Victoria Station Edinburgh Castle London Zoo Westminister Abbey Buckhingham Palace Canterbury Cathedral But we say 'the White House' and 'the Royal Palace' because 'white' and 'royal' are not names like 'Kennedy' and 'Cambridge' Most other names (of laces, buildings etc) have names with the: The + adjective or + noun name etc Hilton Hotel National Theatre The Sahara Desert Atlantic Ocean These places usually have the: Hotels/restaurants/ pubs the Station Hotel, the Bombay Restaurant, the Red Lion(pub) Theatres/cinemas the Palace Theatre, the Odeon Cinema Museums/galleries the British Museum, the Tate Gallery Other buildings the Empire State Building, the Festival Hall, the White House Oceans/seas/canals the Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Suez Canal
Artikkel puudub Määrav artikkel Isikunimed: Perekonnanimed mitmuses: Veiko the Tamms Tom Smith the Talvistes Riiginimed, kontinendid: Riigi või piirkonna nimed, mis on mitmuses Estonia või kus on täiendina pärisnimi, kingdom, France state või republic: Asia the United Kingdom = the UK Europe the United States of America = the USA = the US the Republic of Estonia the Estonian Republic the United Arab Emirates the Netherlands
Names that take the Definite Article In the English language there are proper nouns (names which are unique to people and places) and common nouns (names denoting things in general). Normally, proper names are used without an article (Mary Brown, John Smith; Eastern Europe, America). However, there are many exceptions. The exceptions are: • names of the countries when they include a common noun: the United States of America (the USA), the United Kingdom (the UK), the Republic of Estonia • names of the oceans, seas, rivers and canals: the Atlantic (Ocean), the Indian Ocean, the Amazon, the 6 Mediterranean (Sea), the Thames, the Nile, the Suez Canal • names of people and places when these are in the plural: -people: the Browns (meaning the Brown family) -countries: the Netherlands, the United States (two rules apply here: States is a common noun in the plural)
· Kõik selle omadusega inimesed ilma järgneva nimisõnata!!! The poor in this country are often homeless. The young always have more dreams · Rahvust märkivad omadussõnad (the people of that country): The Mexicans, the Thais, the British, the Chinese -ese lõpulised rahvused (ja Swiss) võivad esineda ka ainsuses: a Japanese, a Vietnamese, a Swiss · Nimed, milles `union', `united', `kingdom', `republic', `empire', `dynasty': The United Arab Emirates; the Han Dynasty; etc. Aari Juhanson, MA 2009 More names with articles · Ajaloo perioodid, sõjad, lahingud, lepingud, liidud jne: the Stone Age; the 12th century; the (American) Civil War · Muuseumid, galeriid, hotellid, restoranid, teatrid, kinod: The Hilton Hotel; the Lincoln Memorial; the National Gallery BUT: Hooned, mille nimes `hall', `hospital', vahel ka `house' University Hospital is in Manhattan.
country into the Civil War during the reign of Charles I. The king believed that the monarch had been appointed by God to rule and to have absolute power, but the elected English Parliament disagreed. The two sides in the war were those of Charles I and the Parliamentarians, led by Oliver Cromwell. The Civil War resulted in the following: Charles I was defeated and executed; Cromwell took up rule of the country, which became a republic – the Commonwealth. Cromwell was its Lord Protector until his death. After Cromwell’s death the Stuarts returned to the throne. Charles I’s son was called back from exile and crowned Charles II. However, the Parliament was firmly established by this time and no future monarch would ever seriously challenge its power. 17. Oliver Cromwell. A civil war broke out in 1642 between royalists and parliamentarians (led by Cromwell)
Kent-JUtes, Essex, Sussex, Vessex- Saxons East Anglia, Mercia, Nothumbria- Angles Series of over-kings from various kingdoms St Patrick Conversion of Irish- 432-461 Patron saint of Ireland, originally pagan, slave He escaped, became a Christian priest and later bishop. Ireland was largely christian by 6th C Monasteries multiplied, monastic lines, provinces were ruled by abbots St Columba 6th, 7th C Irish sent missionaries to Gaul, Germany, Scotland and England St Columba went to Scotland, converted Picts, 563 founded a monastery of island Iona Credited with major role in converting Scotland to Christianity St Aidan Irish missionary, King Oswalds of Northumbria bishop Had qualities to convet Northumbria. After monastery of Lindisfarne 635 had built he set up a church in royal village He always travelled on foot,
individual Flags of three of the Kingdom's countries all united under one Sovereign - the countries of 'England, of 'Scotland' and of 'Northern Ireland'. So the Flag is a combination of the cross of St George ( England ) , the cross of St Andrew ( Scotland ) and St Patrick ( Ireland ). Welsh dragon does not appear, because Wales was not a Kingdom, but a Principality, it could not be included on the flag 25. The bodies of water around Britain, rivers and lakes in Britain.- Atlantic ocean, Irish sea, North sea, English channel. Rivers: the Severn-longest, 354 km, flows through both Wales and England. The longest rivers in the UK by country are: England-river Thames, Scotland- river Tay, Northern Ireland-river Bann, Wales- river Tywi. Lakes: the deepest lake in the UK is Loch Morar-309 m deep. Largest lakes in the UK by country are: Northern Ireland- Lough Neagh, Scotland-Loch Lomond, England- Windermere, Wales- Llyn Tegid (Bala Lake). 26. Albion
raped. She swept trough Southern Britain with her tribe and tortured every Roman she met. A women having power seemed unnatural to the Romans. She fought back for 2 years, but finally took poison and died. *Hadrian's Wall It was built by the emperor Hadrian and it marked the Northen border of the Roman empire. Hadrian's Wall was built, beginning in 122, to keep Roman Britain safe from hostile attacks from the Picts. The wall stretched from the North Sea to the Irish Sea. In addition to the wall, the Romans built a system of small forts called milecastles. Sixteen larger forts holding from 500 to 1000 troops were built into the wall, with large gates on the north face. To the south of the wall the Romans dug a wide ditch with high earth banks. *The Picts, Caledonia The Romans called Scotland 'Caledonia' because the dominant tribe of Picts they encountered was the Calidonii. Romans thought they were barbarian savages, but
Many different religions Puritans imposed their own beliefs Not lettin religion interfere politics No joy allowed · Quakers Religious society of friends Founded by George Fox They were treated as witches Big role in creation of other colonies Were up for tolerance Against slavery III Colonial life · Settlements by 1773 Christopher Columbus 1493 Puerto Rico Colonies along the east coast in 1607 Spain, France, Russia, England, Germany, the Netherlands High birth rates, low death rates By the 1750 living standard as high as in England · New England Group · Rhode Island Dutch for ``Red Island´´ Religious freedom America's first Baptist church in Providence in 1639 Different people get along well- Quaker, Puritan, Baptist, Anglicans, Jewish, Catholic · Connecticut Native Americans and Dutch traders (1614) By the year 1633, they had purchased land from the Pequot Tribe and made a permanent settlement. English settlers 1636
I. Portugal ABOUT Photo Location of Portugal (dark green) Portugal (Portuguese: Portugal, IPA: [putua]; officially the Portuguese Republic, Portuguese: República Portuguesa) is a country located in Southwestern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula. It is the westernmost country of mainland Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south and by Spain to the north and east. The Atlantic
Artikkel Artikkel on abisõna, mis kuulub nimisõna juurde. Inglise keeles on kaks artiklit: 1) umbmäärane artikkel umbmäärane artikkel on a, täishäälikuga algava nimisõna ees an 2) Määrav artikkel on the Umbmäärase artikli puudumine võib muuta nimisõna tähendust wood puit a wood mets fire tuli a fire lõke iron raud a iron triikraud He gave me the book. Ta andis mulle selle raamatu. He gave me a book
Only the south-east and south-west corners of the continent have a temperate climate. The northern part of the country, with a tropical climate, has vegetation consisting of rainforest, woodland, grassland, mangrove swamps and desert. Climate is highly influenced by ocean currents, including the El Niño southern oscillation. 4. Land regions Mountains The Great Dividing Range runs along the Pacific ocean. These mountains are very old and much of worn down but the Australian Alps are the highest of them. The highest top Mount Kosciusko is 2228 metres above sea level. It was named by the Polish explorer Count Paul Strzelecki in 1840 in honour of the Polish national hero General Tadeusz Kociuszko. Like many of Australia's highest peaks, Mount Kosciuszko is not particularly difficult to climb. There is a road to Charlotte Pass, from which it is a seven kilometre walk up a path to the summit
9 Artikkel the pärisnimedega 1. Inimeste nimedega. Mr Jameson is a teacher. 2. Kuude ja nädalapäevade nimetustega. The 1th of May is on Thursday. 3. Keelte nimetustega. Kui lisatakse sõna language, pannase ette artikkel. I can speak Russian and English. When he lived in Finland, he learned to speak the Finnish language. Artikkel the geograafiliste nimedega Artikliga 1.Veekogud jõed, mered, ookeanid, lahed, väinad. The Thames, the Atlantic Ocean 2. Mäeahelikud The Rocky Mountains 3. Saarestikud The British Isles 4. Riikide nime, milles esineb üldnimi (state, kingdom) The United States 5. Kõrbed The Sahara Artiklita 1. Järved Loch Ness 2. Üksikud mäetipud Mount everest 3. Üksikud saared Ireland 4. Riikide ja mandrite nimed Estonia, Europe 5. Linnade, külade, tänavate nimed London, Oxford street Artikkel a, an
modernne moderniseerima Artikkel the pärisnimedega 1. Inimeste nimedega. Mr Jameson is a teacher. 2. Kuude ja nädalapäevade nimetustega. The 1th of May is on Thursday. 3. Keelte nimetustega. Kui lisatakse sõna language, pannase ette artikkel. I can speak Russian and English. When he lived in Finland, he learned to speak the Finnish language. Artikkel the geograafiliste nimedega Artikliga 1.Veekogud jõed, mered, ookeanid, lahed, väinad. The Thames, the Atlantic Ocean 2. Mäeahelikud The Rocky Mountains 3. Saarestikud The British Isles 4. Riikide nime, milles esineb üldnimi (state, kingdom) The United States 5. Kõrbed The Sahara Artiklita 1. Järved Loch Ness 2. Üksikud mäetipud Mount everest 3. Üksikud saared Ireland 4. Riikide ja mandrite nimed Estonia, Europe 5. Linnade, külade, tänavate nimed London, Oxford street Artikkel a, an
asuvatakse mägismaadeks ning lõuna ning idaosas olevateks madalikeks. Geograafiliste maavarade poolest on Briti saared rikkalikud. Maastik Briti saartel on tüüpilised madalad lainjad kõrgustikud, kõrged rabanõmmed ja väiksed kõrgete hekkidega piiratud maaalad. Iirimaad kutsutakse ka Smaragdsaareks, kuna tugevad vihmasajud annavad talle lopsaka rohelise välimuse. Veekogud Tuntumad jõed Riiki läbivad paljud jõed ning nende kõrvale on Thames rajatud paljud linnad. Riigi pikim jõgi on 354 km Ouse pikkune Severn, mis voolab Walesi keskelt Trent lõunasse, läbides Inglismaa edelaosa. Tweed Sotimaa rannik on väga liigestatud, piirkonnas on Severn palju järvi ehk loch'e kõik see on põhjustatud Mersey minevikus toimunud liustike liikumise ja sulamise Clyde poolt. Tees
N. A. Vavilov ASPECTS OF BRITISH HISTORY Н. А. Вавилов КРАТКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ Учебное пособие на английском языке Москва Институт международного права и экономики имени А. С. Грибоедова 2008 2 УТВЕРЖДЕНО кафедрой лингвистики и переводоведения Вавилов Н.А. Краткая история Великобритании: Учебное пособие на английском языке. – 2-е изд., пересмотр. и испр. – М.: ИМПЭ им. А.С. Грибоедова, 2008. �
It's on the ...... coast It's on the river ....... 24 Exercise on countries, nationalities and languages e.g. I come from Estonia. I am Estonian. I speak Estonian Country Nationality Language Australia Austria Belgium Brazil Britain Canada China Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Japan Latvia Lithuania Norway Poland Portugal Russia Spain Switzerland Turkey New Zealand the USA The Netherlands Sweden Future forms: English has several ways of expressing the future. The form we use depends on the circumstances and how we view the future event. Present continuous Use the present continuous to talk about a personal arrangement and plans, particularly when we know the time and place. She is leaving for Madrid in the next few days. Present simple Use the present simple to talk about schedules and timetables. The next flight to Amsterdam leaves in half an hour. be going to
Establishing the European Communities'. It is this that is generally contracted to `EC Treaty' ; The Treaties of Rome are two of the treaties of the European Union signed on March 25, 1957. Both treaties were signed by The Six: Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany. Community law - Law of the member states of the European Union, as adopted by the Council of Ministers. THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY SAKSAMAA LIITVABARIIK 1. Name and nr of the case - 120/78; Cassis de Dijon case (1979) 2. The parties - ReweZentral AG (HAVING ITS REGISTERED OFFICE IN COLOGNE) v Bundesmonopolverwaltung für Branntwein ( FEDERAL MONOPOLY ADMINISTRATION FOR SPIRITS ). 3. Relevant problems and events (no details!) An importer was prohibited by the German authorities from importing Cassis de Dijon, a French liqueur,
mice`s cheese women`s shoes Pane tähele! Kui omastavat käänet kasutatakse tavaliselt elusolenditega, siis kuuluvust saab väljendada asjade, nähtuste ja ka elusolendite puhul ka ofkonstruktsiooniga (eessõna of ja nimisõna). the legs of the table the name of that book a photo of cats a friend of Tom Articles Artikkel Inglise keeles on kaks artiklit: umbmäärane artikkel a, an (the indefinite article) ja määrav artikkel the (the definite article). Loendatavad nimisõnad Loendamatud nimisõnad Ainsus Mitmus This is a cat. Umbmäärane artikkel There is a rose on the table.
Some of the things you will learn in THE CODEBREAKERS • How secret Japanese messages were decoded in Washington hours before Pearl Harbor. • How German codebreakers helped usher in the Russian Revolution. • How John F. Kennedy escaped capture in the Pacific because the Japanese failed to solve a simple cipher. • How codebreaking determined a presidential election, convicted an underworld syndicate head, won the battle of Midway, led to cruel Allied defeats in North Africa, and broke up a vast Nazi spy ring. • How one American became the world's most famous codebreaker, and another became the world's greatest. • How codes and codebreakers operate today within the secret agencies of the U.S. and Russia. • And incredibly much more. "For many evenings of gripping reading, no better choice can be made than this book." —Christian Science Monitor THE Codebreakers
5 million, Lviv (Lvov) - 1.5 million, Donetsk 1 million, Dnipropetrovsk (Dnepropetrovsk) - 1 million, Odesa (Odessa) 1 million. Zaporizhzhya (Zaporozhye) 0.8 million. 5 GDP growth, %: 1.0 (2013 forecast EBRD downward revision from previously projected 2.5%). Official language: Ukrainian (although Russian is widely used in business communication). Currency: Hryvnya (UAH). Government type: republic. Membership: the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the World Trade Organization (WTO), etc. Ukraine is bordered by Russia in the east, the Black Sea in the south, Moldova, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland in the west, and Belarus in the north. The country is rich in mineral resources: iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas (shale costly and dangerous to
Valisin oma töö ,,ODT vorming ja tarkvara" kirjutamiseks järgnevad allikad: 1. OpenDocument. 2013. [http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument] 3.11.2014. 2. OpenDocument. 2014. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenDocument] 1.11.2014. 3. About OpenDocument Format. OpenDocument Format. [http://www.opendocumentformat.org/aboutODF/] 3.11.2014 4. Buchanon, J. 2008. What is File Extension ODT. [http://ezinearticles.com/?What-is- File-Extension-ODT&id=1484456] 1.11.2014 5. Open Document Format (ODF). [http://www.oxygenxml.com/xml_editor/open_document_odf.html? adw=true&gclid=CNTPrsSwhMECFSEcwwodSkYAJQ#open_document] 3.11.2014. Vormistada RTF (Rich Text Format) tüüpi dokument, milles oleks kirjeldatud teemat (valida tabelist). Teema on üldjuhul mingi info arvutis säilitamise või visualiseerimise formaat. Alamülesande eesm�
these leaders have so impoverished Africa that we are now nothing but a beggar continent. We beg for everything; we are more dependent on our colonial masters than when we received our independence from them. Africa owes the West more money than we and our generations to come can pay. I arrived in America in December of 1967as an official of what we believed was going to be a dynamic African nation – the young Republic of Biafra. But Biafra was defeated and Nigeria remained one, as a giant of Africa. In the last 32 years, I have watched with horror and outright helplessness as the downward slide of the African race continues to escalate. But rather than address the problems, we resort to blaming the Caucasians, Asians and others for our misfortune. We are not men enough to accept responsibility for our actions. Africans blame either the British, French or little Portuguese/Spanish for their problems
Malestrom Major Rivers N am e Continent Out fl o w T o tal Lengt h (mi.) Nile Africa Mediterran ean Sea 4,1 60 Am azo n South Am erica Atlantic Oce an 4,000 Ch ang (Yangtze) Asia East China Sea 3,964 M ississippi-M iss o u ri N o rt h Am eri ca Gul f of Mexico 3,710 Major Deserts Name Continent Area (sq. m i.)
AMBER AND RUSSET - LATE COLOUR CHANGE GENES Copyright 2014, Sarah Hartwell The ancestors of the domestic cat were nondescript black/brown striped tabbies. Over the centuries, mutation produced a wide array of colours based on 2 different pigments. Eumelanin gives the blacks, browns and blues while phaeomelanin gives the reds, fawns and creams. A few other genes give further variations on those colours such silvers, colourpoints and solids/selfs. Mutations continue to occur and unexpected colours also turn up due to inbreeding where recessive genes, hidden for generations, start showing up. AMBER AND LIGHT AMBER During the 1990s, some purebred Norwegian Forest Cats in Sweden produced chocolate/lilac and cinnamon/fawn offspring. However, those colours are not found in the purebred Norwegian Forest Cat gene pool. Had the gene pool become polluted by someone, perhaps generations ago, breeding their Norwegian Forest Cat to another breed? Was it a spontaneous mutation? Crossing of those c
ESTONIA AND THE ESTONIANS FOREWORD IN THE FOLD OF TSARIST RUSSIA. EMERGENCE AND FIRST STEPS ON THE CLASSICAL-ROMANTIC PATH. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION I. MUSICAL LIFE IN TARTU AT THE TURN OF THE CENTURY. TRAILBLAZERS: ALEKSANDER LÄTE, RUDOLF TOBIAS, ARTUR KAPP. II. THE FIRST DECADE OF THE 20TH CENTURY. ARTUR LEMBA: THE BEGINNING OF ESTONIAN SYMPHONY AND OPERA. III. NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN CULTURAL AND MUSICAL LIFE: THE END OF THE TSARIST PERIOD. THE INDEPENDENT REPUBLIC OF ESTONIA: THE INTRODUCTION OF INNOVATIONS FROM WESTERN ART AND THE EVOLUTION OF NATIONALLY ORIENTED MUSICAL TRENDS. IV. THE TWENTIES. ARTUR KAPP: ROMANTICIST AND DRAMATIST. V. THE INFLUENCE OF NEW WESTERN MUSICAL TRENDS. HEINO ELLER: A PROGRAMME PAINTER. VI. THE THIRTIES. THE WIDENING OF NATIONAL SYMPHONISM. THE RISE OF ATTENTION TO HISTORY AND FOLKLORE: JUHAN AAVIK, EDUARD TUBIN, EUGEN KAPP. VII. FURTHER MATURING OF SYMPHONIC MUSIC: HEINO ELLER, EVALD AAV,
Albu Põhikool Käänded Euroopa keeltes Emakeeleolümpiaadi I vooru töö Albu 2003 SISUKORD SISUKORD..........................................................................................................................................................1 SISSEJUHATUS..................................................................................................................................................3 1. KÄÄNDE DEFINITSIOON.............................................................................................................................4 2. EUROOPA KEELED.......................................................................................................................................5 2.1. Euroopa keelte räägitavus..........................................................................................................................5 2.2. Euroopa keelte grupid...........................................
KUBISM Kubism on 20. sajandi kunstivool, mis hakkas kujunema Pariisis 1907. aastal Pablo Picasso ja Georges Braque'i töödes. Kubistide eelkäijaks oli Paul Cézanne. Mõiste "kubism" võttis kasutusele prantsuse kriitik Louis Vauxcelles ja see vihjab kuubist lähtuvale kujutamisele. Kriitik kirjeldas Braque'i töid 1908. aastal väljendiga bizarreries cubiques (kuubilised veidrused). Kubistide eesmärk oli vabastada teos jutustavast sisust ja kujutada asju (muusikainstrumendid, natüürmordid, maastikud jne) geomeetrilistena (kuup, silinder jne), tükeldatud pindadena või stereomeetrilistena (kujutada esemeid ühekorraga mitmest vaatevinklist). Algset kubismi, perioodi, mis algas 1909. aastal, nimetatakse analüütiliseks kubismiks. Seda perioodi iseloomustab motiivide (majad, puud ja natüürmordid) lahutamine justkui algosadeks (geomeetrilisteks kujunditeks) ning nendest uue pildi ülesehitamine. Teine, hilisem vool kubismis, kannab nime s
novembril 1987 asja täiendava uurimise, kuid 12. juulil 1988 kinnitas lõpuks eeluurimiskohtuniku otsuse asja lõpetamise kohta. Kassatsioonikohus jättis edasikaebuse 6. veebruaril 1989. aastal rahuldamata. Kaebus esitati Komisjonile 10. märtsil 1987 ja see tunnistati vastuvõetavaks 13. märtsil 1990. Pärast asjatuid püüdlusi saavutada sõbralik kokkulepe koostas Komisjon 11. detsembril 1990 ettekande, milles ta tuvastas faktid ja avaldas arvamust, et: - oli rikutud konventsiooni artiklit 3, oli rikutud artikli 6 lõiget 1 , oli rikutud artikli 5 lõiget 3 I. ARTIKLI 5 LÕIKE 3 VÄIDETAV RIKKUMINE Arvesseminev ajavahemik algas kaebaja arreteerimisega 23. märtsil 1983 ja lõppes 22. oktoobril 1988 tema vabastamisega Gironde'i vandekohtu õigeksmõistva otsuse järel ... Seega kestis kõnesolev ajavahemik viis aastat ja seitse kuud. Eelkõige peavad siseriiklikud kohtuvõimud tagama, et süüdistatava kohtueelne kinnipidamine ei
Rannu Keskkool Aimar Leesment X klass Ameerika Ühendriigid Juhendaja: Vaike Rootsmaa Rannu 2011 Sisukord Sisukord.................................................................................................................................. 2 Üldandmed.............................................................................................................................. 4 Rahvastik................................................................................................................................ 5 Inimareng.............................................................................................................................. 10 Kaubandus............................................................................................................................ 10 Energiamajandus.................................................................
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY A century ago communication across any distance was dependent upon the telegraph or letters. No jets crossed the ocean, no television pictures enabled us instantly to see events in any part of the world, there were no worldwide telephone networks and no computers. It is just a short lifetime since humanity first travelled into space and discovered how fragile our planet looks. FROM FIREWORKS TO THE MOON At first glance you might think that there couldn't possibly be anything common between a 13 th century festival in China and the Apollo 11 moon landing in 1969. However, there is a link and that is that they both relied on the use of rockets. The Chinese first developed rockets by filling bamboo tubes with an explosive made from saltpetre, charcoal, and sulphur. The sealed tubes would be thrown onto fires during celebrations because it was thought that the loud explosions would protect them. It wa
K. Selected Studies of the Principle of Relative Frequencies of Language. Cambridge, 1932). 1929.a.avaldas Henry E.Bliss oma töö teadmiste organiseerimisest The Organization of Knowledge and the System of Science , mis oli ettevalmistus tema liigitussüsteemi (fasettliigitus) väljaarendamiseks. Kõik nad tegelesid teadusinformatsiooni küsimustega: igaüks omal moel. 9. Milles seisneb V.Bushi artikli ,,As We May Think" olulisus infoteaduse seisukohalt? Seda artiklit on mimetatud ka `infoteaduse manifestiks`, kuigi autor pole seda ise niimoodi määratlenud. S. Herner valis selle artikli oma 1984.a. ilmunud `Infoteaduse lühiajaloos`infoteaduse alguspunktiks. Herner väitis, et Bush pööras esimesena tähelepanu informatsiooni rollile uurimis ja arendustöös ning osutas infoplahvatuse probleemile. Buschi artiklit seostatakse ka hüpertekstsüsteemi ideega 10. Millised infotöötluse, talletamise ja otsingu tehnoloogiad olid kasutusel 20
lõppenud kodusõjal oli kodanlikum revolutsiooni iseloom. Põhjaosariikide poolel võitles palju revolutsionääre Euroopast. Poliitilist toetust andis ka Venemaa, kes oli huvitatud Ameerika Ühendriikide ühtsusest vastukaaluna Suurbritanniale ja Prantsusmaale. Kodusõda tõi kaas ka sõjatehnilisi uuendusi: esimest korda kasutati ka sõja otstarbeks telegraafi, raudtee transporti ja merelahingus soomuslaevu (1862). (ENE 1, 1985, lk. 201) 1.4 Loodus Suurimad jõed: · Mississippi 3779km · Missouri 3726km · Ohio-Allegheny 2102km · Colorado jõgi 2333km (http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid#Suurimad_j.C3.B5ed, 11.05.2009) Suurimad järved: · Ülemjärv pindala 82 414 km2 ja suurim sügavus 406 meetrit · Huroni järv pindala 59 596 km2 ja suurim sügavus 229 meetrit · Michigani järv pindala 58 016 km2 ja suurim sügavus 281 meetrit
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