Keskmine SKP kasv aastas oli 3,0%, mis oli 2 korda rohkem kui sel ajal euroalal. Aastatel 2000-2007 tõusis SKP riigis 2,3 miljardilt dollarilt kolmele miljardile.(Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in Cyprus...2014) Samuti oli kriisieelsetel aastatel Küprosel madal inflatsioon. Inflatsioonimäär näitab hinnataseme %-set muutust võrreldes baasperioodi hinnatasemega ning inflatsioon on üldine hinnatõus. Joonis 1. Küprose inflatsioonimäär aastatel 2000-2008. Allikas: Cyprus Inflation Rate 2014 Inflatsioonimäära peaks hoidma võimalikult madalal ja stabiilsena, sest muidu pole riik majanduslikult stabiilne kui inflatsioon kõigub. Antud joonis näitab, et inflatsioonimäär 6 Küprosel küll kõikus, kuid ei ületanud ühtegi korda 6%-ti. Normaalseks aastaseks inflatsioonimääraks loetakse 2-3% ja nagu joonisel näha kõikuski see kõige rohkem 2- 3% vahel. Inflatsioonimäära võrdluseks võib samadel aastatel tuua Eesti.
5 312 400 · Population density 7 315/ km2 · Left-handtraffic A brief history of Singapore · Comes from the Malay wordSingapura · British colony in 1819 · Occupied by Japan in 1942-1945 · 1959 self-governing state · 1963 joined Malaysia · 1965 complete independence Legal system · Legal system based on English common law · Trial by jury removed in 1970 · Caning · Mandatory death penalty · "Possibly the highest execution rate in the world relative to its population" Economy · Location made it an important trading post · In 2011 ranked 2ndfreest economy · Singaporean dollar · Port of Singapore · Worlds highest % of millionaires (1 out of 6) · No minimum wage and high income inequality levels among developed countries Military · Said to be most technologically advanced · On independence, great deal of support from Israel · Mandatory military service ·
subjects, including knowledge of the application domain, specialized algorithms and formal logic. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________ Regulate Definition: To control or supervise somethin by means of laws or rulers. Currency Definition: A system of mony, or the bills and coins themselves, used in a particular country. Interest rate Def: The cost og borrowing money over a period of time or the pice that lenders charge borrowes for the use of lendedr's money. Exchange rate Def: The value of one currency against the currency of another country. Central bank Def- A national bank that provides financial and banking services for its country's goverment and commercial banking system Monetary policy Def- The way a central bank controls the amount of money in the economy at a
planet in the decades to come will be global climate disruption due to the buildup of human-generated greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. • People around the world are beginning to address the problem by reducing their carbon footprint through less consumption and better technology. • But unsustainable human population growth can overwhelm those efforts, leading us to conclude that we not only need smaller footprints, but fewer feet. Elevated Crime Rate • As human overpopulation drives resources and basic necessities, such as food and water, to become scarcer, there will be increased competitiveness for these resources which leads to elevated crime rates due to drug cartels and theft by people in order to survive. • It has been observed that the countries which have balanced population, crime rate is very low in such regions. When people are not provided with the basic necessities, it elevates crime rate." How can we help?
Types of holiday: Career in Tourism Trends in tourism Alandatud hind-Discount price Alaline,püsiv-permanent Ajavahe-jet lag Ekstreemturism-Hardship holiday Autasu-Reward Edasi-tagasi pilet-Return ticket Eripakkumine(soodushinnag)-Special rate Avatud inimene-Outgoing personality Jõukas-Affluent Eripakkumine-Special offer Hariduskäik-Educational history Jõukus-Prosperity Hobi-või huvialaturism-Special interest holiday Honorar-Fee Kaasmaalane-Compatriot Järsku alandatud-rock-bottom price Juhi töökoht-Management job Kasum,tulu-Revenue
EPROM on kergesti äratuntav selle peal oleva läbipaistva kvartsist kustutusakna järgi, mille kaudu on nähtav ränikiip. EEPROM EEPROM ( kirjalikult E2PROM ) elektriliselt kustutatav programmeeritav püsimälu ja on teatud tüüpi mitte kaduv mälu, mida kasutatakse arvutitel ja muude elektrooniliste seadmetel, mahutab väikeses koguses andmeid, mida tuleb päästa, kui elekter on eemaldatud, nt kalibreerimistabelid või seadme konfiguratsioonid. DDR DDR SDRAM (Double data rate synchronous dynamic random access memory) on arvuti põhimälu mikroskeem. Võttes võrdluseks single data rate (SDR) SDRAM-i, teeb DDR SDRAM kasutajaliides võimalikuks kiiremini andmeid saata tänu nende ajastamisele ning kella signaalide rangemale kontrollile. Et saada kätte õiget ajastust, peavad rakendused tihti kasutama skeeme nagu näiteks faasi keskne silmus ja ise-kalibreerimine. Alates aastast 1996 kuni 2000. aasta juunini arendas JEDEC välja DDR (Double Data Rate)
1987 88412920 1988 90773617 1989 93179760 1990 95617350 1991 98085373 1992 100592242 1993 103144749 1994 105752796 1995 108424827 1996 111166210 1997 113979481 1998 116867371 1999 119831888 2000 122876727 2001 126004992 2002 129224641 2003 132550146 2004 135999250 2005 139585891 2006 143314909 2007 147187353 2008 151208080 Year Nigeria historical population 2009 155381020 2010 159707780 2011 164192925 2012 168833776 2013 172105775 2014 175441185 2015 178841235 Growth Rate 1961 - 2015 19611964196719701973197619791982198519881991199419972000200320062009201220151. 52.02.53.03.5Growth Rate % Year Growth Rate 1961 2.06 1962 2.11 1963 2.14 1964 2.16 1965 2.17 1966 2.19 1967 2.21 1968 2.23 1969 2.27 1970 2.32 1971 2.35 1972 2.39 1973 2.48 1974 2.61 1975 2.76 1976 2.93 1977 3.05 1978 3.09 1979 3.03 1980 2.9 1981 2.76 1982 2.64 1983 2.57 1984 2.57 1985 2.6 1986 2.64 1987 2.66 1988 2.67 1989 2.65 1990 2.62 1991 2.58 1992 2.56 Year Growth Rate 1993 2.54 1994 2.53 1995 2
Finantsseisundi aruanne 30. Juuni 2009 (väljavõte) Käibevara P9-2A Nõuded ostjate vastu Ostjate maksmata arved (A/R) 193 700 Neto nõuded ostjate vastu 193 700 P9-5A rehkendused Amount of interest = principal * interest rate * time Maturity value = principal + interest due at maturity veksli veksli veksli veksli veksli nr veksli kuupäev veksli nimiväärtus intressimäär laenuaeg laenuaeg veksli intressisumma veksli tähtaeg tagasimakse
(HDI value) maailma oodatav (üle 15.a) kohta (GDP riikide eluiga kirjaoskus ja per capita hulgas (Life koolis käidud PPP $) (HDI rank) expectancy at aeg (Adult birth) literacy rate / Mean years of schooling) Norra 0,938 1. 81,0 100% & 12,6 58278$ Eesti 0,812 34. 73,7 99,8% & 12,0 18355$ Zimbabwe 0,140 169. 47,0 92,6% & 7,2 187$ Türgi 0,679 83
Land enclosure means The wool trade became increasingly popular during the Elizabethan age. Land which had been farmed by peasants was now dedicated to rearing sheep. The traditional open field system ended in favor of creating larger and more profitable farming units which required fewer people to work on them. This created a landless working class. Duty of overseers were to Work out how much money would be needed for the felief of the poor and set the poor rate accordingly Collect the poor rate from property owners Relieve the poor by dispensing either food or money Supervise the parish poor-house Overseers The law required each parish to elect two Overseers of the Poor every Eastern Unpaid often unwilling position Under the supervision og Justices of Peace Compulsory local tax was imposed Poor
production, distribution and consumption of fossil fuels and as a by-product from cement production. 4.The two main sources of methane pollution are agriculture and fossil fuel use. 5.Volcanic aerosols are not included to the list because of their episodic nature. 6.The world's oceans absorb more than 80% of heat. 7.The total 20th-century rise is estimated to be 0.17 [0.12 to 0.22] m. 8.Arctic has seen twice the increase of global temperature rate. 9.Increased precipitation has been observed in eastern parts of North and South America, northern Europe and northern and central Asia. 10.Decreased precipitation has been observed in the Sahel, the Mediterranean, southern Africa and parts of southern Asia. 11.There is no clear trend in the annual numbers of tropical cyclones. 12.Antarctic sea ice extent continues to show inter annual variability and localized changes but no statistically significant average trends. 13
In the 3rd quarter of 2014, the GDP at current prices was 4.9 billion euros. Compared to the 3rd quarter of 2013, the GDP increased 2.2%. In 2013 the GDP per capita in current prices was 14 217.6 euros. In the 3rd quarter of the last year, the increase in average monthly gross wages was 5% compared to the year before that. The average monthly gross salaries were 977 euros and the average hourly gross salaries were 5.89 euros. The labour market remained quite stable. The unemployment rate was 7.5% and there were nearly 8,600 job vacancies in the enterprises, institutions and organisations of Estonia. According to statistics the labour force participation is trending upwards as the participation rate was 69.1%, compared to the same quarter of 2013 when it was 68%. In my opinion Estonia is doing rather well, but of course it could do better. I believe that the economic factors will keep improving in the foreseeable future.
1% in 2010, before turning positive in 2011, making Spain the last major economy to emerge from the global recession. The reversal in Spain's economic growth reflected a significant decline in construction amid an oversupply of housing and falling consumer spending, while exports actually have begun to grow. Government efforts to boost the economy through stimulus spending, extended unemployment benefits, and loan guarantees did not prevent a sharp rise in the unemployment rate, which rose from a low of about 8% in 2007 to 20% in 2010. The government budget deficit worsened from 3.8% of GDP in 2008 to 9.2% of GDP in 2010, more than three times the euro-zone limit. By restricting severely spending, Madrid cut the deficit to 6.5% of GDP in 2011. Spain's large budget deficit and poor economic growth prospects have made it vulnerable to financial contagion from other highly-indebted euro zone members despite
inimeseni. Vaadates tabelit ja tulevast rahvaarvu, siis rahvastik hakkab kiiremini kasvama. (Rahvaarv on märgitud tuhandetes) 4. Analüüsi, mis tegurite mõjul rahvaarv kasvab või kahaneb. Tabel1. Sündimus, suremus ja migratsioon. Net Number Rate of Net of natural Growth Number Births per Deaths per Migrants increase rate of 1,000 1,000 per 1,000 (percent (percent Migrant Natural Population
Accommodation-majutus all vendors drive a hard bargain-kõik tänavakaupmehed tingivad kõvasti allowance-toetus, maksusoodustus along the medieval streets-piki keskaegseid tänavaid attractive destination-ahvatlev sihtpunkt backpacker-seljakotiga rändaja, matkaja barren land viljatu, kasutu maa bumpy flight/smooth flight raputav/sujuv lend can't resist the temptation ei saa kiusatusele vastu panna check the exchange rate kontrollima raha vahetuskurssi departure lounge ootesaal embark laevale või lennukisse minema experience the civil war kodusõda läbi elama ferry crossing praamiga ülesõit first-rate-tea esmaklassiline tee foreign currency välisvaluuta has got itchy feet meeldib pidevalt reisida heritage sites kultuuripärandiga seotud paigad in high season kõrghooajal instalment osa, osamakse invaluable hindamatu, väärtuslik jet lag
without fresh foreign finance, preferably in the form of disbursements from the IMF. A two-year IMF stand-by arrangement, put in place in 2008, provided exceptional access to financing that was crucial in helping Ukraine through the Great Recession. In particular, it helped to prevent a banking crisis. In many respects, however, Ukraine reneged on its commitments, and the program went off-track very soon, as a 2011 IMF evaluation concludes. This holds for fiscal, exchange rate, and monetary policies, but in particular for the energy sector. In 2008, Ukraine committed itself to phasing out all gas subsidies in three years, but little was done on that front. For some specific industries, gas prices were actually decreased in 2009. Ukrainian households still pay traditionally extremely little for the gas their everyday life depends on. At end of the year, gas prices for households accounted for about one-fifth and those for utilities for one-third of import prices
129 deduction hinnaalandus 130 deficit puudujääk, defitsiit 131 delivery tarne 132 demand nõudlus 133 demand schedule nõudluskõver 134 department allüksus 135 departure lahkumine 136 deposit hoius 137 deposit hoius 138 deposit interest rate hoiuse intress 139 depositor hoiustaja 140 depot ladu 141 development arendus, areng 142 dilapidation lagunemine, kulumine 143 direct sale otsemüük 144 director general peadirektor 145 directorate juhtkond 146 disciplinary rules and procedures distsiplinaar eeskirjad ja menetlused
saad klikkides vastava näitaja järel/juures oleval „diagrammil“/“tabelil“. Alternatiivne link : http://www.citypopulation.de/cities.html a. SKT in/kohta- 36,525, koht maailmas 7. b. SKT kasv- 0,7 %, koht maailmas 184 . c. Kui suure osa SKT-st annab GDP composition by sector: põllumajandus – 1.2%, Tööstus- 21.9%, teenindavad harud – 76.9%. d. Tööpuuduse määr unemployment rate - 5.6% ja koht mm-s on 129-s e. Tööstustoodangu kasv industrial production growth rate - miinus 2% ja koht mm-s on 149-s f. Hõive labor force by occupation- põllumajanduses 0.7% ja teeninduses 20.3%. g. Interneti kasutajaid- 66.1% ehk 40.200.200 ja koht mm-s on 7-s. h. Elektrienergia toodang electricity production – 371.000 miljonit kwh aasta kohta, koht maailmas on 11-s i
1. In the long run, a country`s capacity to produce goods and services determines the standard of living of its citizens. (pikas perspektiivis riigi `s võime toota kaupu ja teenuseid määrab elatustasemekodanikele) 2. In the short run, aggregate demand influences the amount of goods and services that a country produce. (lühiajalises perspektiivis kogunõudlust mõjutavad kogus kaupu ja teenuseid, mida riiktoota) 3. In the long run, the rate of money growth determines the rate of inflation, but it does not affect the rate of unemployment. (pikemas perspektiivis, määra raha kasvu määrab inflatsiooni, kuid see ei mõjuta töötuse määr) 4. In the short run, policy makers who control monetary and fiscal policy face a tradeoff between inflation and unemployment. (lühiajalises perspektiivis, poliitikud, kes kontrollivad raha-ja fiskaalpoliitika nägu kompromiss vahel inflatsioon ja tööpuudus)
2. 1 0 0,6 1)Saadud mudeli skeem: Saadud skeem. 2)Kõikide plokkide (va matemaatilised tehted, ostsilloskoobid jms) olulised parameetrid; Step: Step time: 1 Initial value: 0 Final value: 1 Sample time: 0 Trasnfer function: k: 1 : 1 Rate limiter: Rising slew rate: 0,5 Falling slew rate: -1 Initial Condition: 0 Relay: Switch on point: 0,9 Switch off point: 0,15 Output when on: 0,9 Output when off: 0,15 Saturation: Upper limit: 3,1 Lower limit: -0,2 Sine wave1: Amplitude: 1,5 Bias: 2 Frequency: 2 Sine wave2: Amplitude: 1 Bias: 0 Frequency: 0,6 3)Graafiliselt xA(t), küllastuseta ja küllastusega väljundsignaal (kui need on kujutatud ühel
plus cities, with the largest cities being Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata. English is used extensively in business and administration and has the status of a subsidiary official language; it is also important in education, especially as a medium of higher education. In addition, every state and union territory has its own official languages, and the constitution also recognises in particular 21 "scheduled languages". India's literacy rate is 64.8% (53.7% for females and 75.3% for males).The state of Kerala has the highest literacy rate at 91% while Bihar has the lowest at 47%.The national human sex ratio is 944 females per 1,000 males. According to the World Health Organization, 900,000 Indians die each year from drinking contaminated water and breathing in polluted air.There are about 60 physicians per 100,000 people in India. Bollywood
membership by the end of 2002 and now has one of the strongest economies of the new member states of the European Union, which it joined on 1 May 2004. The Estonian economy is growing quickly, partly due to a number of Scandinavian companies relocating their routine operations to the country and Russian oil transit using Estonian ports. Estonia has a strong information technology (IT) sector. Its GDP PPP per capita is at $17,802, the highest of the Baltic states, while its unemployment rate was 4.2% in July 2006, one of the lowest in the European Union. The north-west coast of Estonia near Nõva, Lääne county In 1994, Estonia became one of the first countries in the world to adopt a flat tax, with a uniform rate of 26% regardless of personal income. In January 2005 the personal income tax rate was reduced to 24%. A subsequent reduction to 23% followed in January 2006. The income tax rate will be decreased by 1% annually to reach 20% by January 2009
Tourism and mining are the leading foreign exchange earners. Supported by multilateral financial institutions, Jamaica has, since the early 1980s, sought to implement structural reforms aimed at fostering private sector activity and increasing the role of market forces in resource allocation. Since 1991, the Government has followed a programme of economic liberalization and stabilization by removing exchange controls, floating the exchange rate, cutting tariffs, stabilising the Jamaican currency, reducing inflation and removing restrictions on foreign investment. Emphasis has been placed on maintaining strict fiscal discipline, greater openness to trade and financial flows, market liberalisation and reduction in the size of government. During this period, a large share of the economy was returned to private sector ownership through divestment and privatisation programmes.
Kõvaketas Kõvaketas on selleks laoruumiks, kuhu arvuti saab püsivalt salvestada kogu tarkvara ning kõik teie poolt loodud dokumendid. Kõvakettal olev informatsioon jääb alles ka pärast arvuti väljalülitamist. Kui te ostate endale arvuti, siis oleks tark valida kõige suurema mahutavusega kõvaketas, mida teie eelarve võimaldab. Kaasaegne keerukas tarkvara vajab kõvakettal üha enam vaba ruumi. Lisaks hakkavad ajapikku oma osa nõudma ka graafikafailid ning kõik muu, mida te näiteks Internetist oma arvutisse soovite laadida. Kõvaketas (Hard Disk) on suure mahutavusega (paarikümnest megabaidist mitmete gigabaitideni), kuid üldjuhul mittevahetatav ketas, st. ta on kettaseadmesse sisse ehitatud ja riknemise korral pole "kodustes tingimustes" remonditav. Vajaduse koral vahetatakse ta välja koos kettaseadmega. Kõvaketta eeliseks võib lugeda ka suurt töökindlust. Kettaseadmesse sisse ehitatul...
response can change with intensity, system changes return to resting values once exercise bout has ceased, or shortly after. · Adaptation (chronic) more permanent changes as a result of training adaptations will resist change but will revert to previous state if training ceases adaptation is not always a good thing (maladaptation) Ventilatory Response to Exercise Onset of exercise: initial rapid increase, followed by a gradual increase in breathing depth & rate. 1st rise due to motor cortex. Gradual rise, due to changes in temp and CO2 and H+ quantities. Raised ventilation post- exercise, regulated by acid-base balance, PCO2, and blood temp. (EPOC) Minute Ventilation (VE) and Exercise · Average: 35 45 breaths/min during strenuous exercise, Athletes 60 70 breaths per minute. · Tidal volume (TV) increase from 0.5L to 3L. · V E can rise up to 90 150L per minute. · Some studies have even shown VE to rise
Student: Choose boilers for the district heating network (load duration curve d Calculate annual payments of loan and interests Calculate heat price for loan period, after loan period and for lifetim (Take into account capital cost and fuel Fuels wood chips and/or light fuel oil Boiler lifetime 15 years Loan period 6 years Discount rate 10% 4.5 4 Heating 3.5 Hot tap w 3 MW Total 2.5 2 1.5
3 Inputs amount allowed in any investment to 150000$. Then run a 4 Initial amount to invest $100 000 5 Maximum per investment $150 000 New value of input one-way sensitivity analysis to the money market rate on cash. 6 Interest rate on cash 3% Capture one output variable: the maximum amount of cash 7 Cash outlays on investments (all incurred at beginning of year) ever put in the money market. Min: 1% Max: 8% Step 1%. 8 9 Investment
Vägivald kui probleem Üha enam kajastatakse vägivalla kohta uudiseid. Televisoonis näidatakse õpetlikke saateid kooli-, kodu- ning internetivägivalla kohta. Ei mõelda sellele, et neid filme tehes on sündmused võetud elust enesest. Alati ei pruugi olla vägivald füüsiline, ka vaimne, seda juhtub kõige rohkem koolides. Millised võivad olla vägivalla põhjused ning kellele sellest rääkida, kui peaks vägivalla ohver olema? Vägivald võib alguse saada juba lapsest peale, kus vanemad kasutavad laste peal väärkohtlemist. Vanemad elavad ennast laste peale välja ning ei oska lastega toime tulla. Seda juhtub sageli vaesemates peredes. Vägivalla all kannatanuid on palju, kuid vähesed julgevad sellest rääkida kas siis oma lähedastele või politseile. Koolides on ikka tavaline narrimine ning mõnitamine. Igale inimesele mõjub vaimne vägivald erinevalt. Väheseid on neid kes sellest väljagi ei tee. Enamus võtab talle ...
aga ei ole sellest majutusettevõttele teatanud Do not disturb mitte tülitada, mitte vahekoristada, mitte ruumi siseneda Skipper külastaja on lahkunud hotellist arve osas korraldusi jätmata Due-out väljaregistreerimise ajaks vabanev tuba ( kui ei ole kokku lepitud teisiti ) Check in sisseregistreerimine 14.00-18.00 Late check-in 18.00-07.00 Early check-in 7.00-14.00 ( hinnale liitub 50 % day rate ( dayly rate )) Check-out väljaregistreerimine 7.00-12.00 Late check-out 12.00-18.00 ( hinnale liitub 50 % ) Early check-out enne kella 7.00 Express check-in ja express check-out sisse- ja väljaregistreerimine automaatide abil või kliendi poolt ette teatatud krediitkaardi andmete abil.
Peatükk 7 Rent ja intressid Rent on tasu maa kasutamise eest. Intress on tasu kapitali kasutamise eest. 1 Millised laenud on levinud? Swedbank Sampopank SEB Kodulaen Kodulaen Ehituslaen Kodukapitalilaen Koduvahetuslaen Hüpoteeklaen Väikelaen Hüpoteeklaen Limiidilaen Arvelduskrediit Riiklikõppelaen Soovilaen Järelmaks Freestyle Arvelduslaen Riiklikõppelaen Autoliising Autolaen Autoliising Krediitkaart Järelmaks Mootorrattaliising Riiklikõppelaen Väikelaevaliising Krediitkaart Krediitkaart 2 3 4...
Tariifid maanteetranspordis Veohinda maanteetranspordis mõjutavad erinevad kohalikud ja rahvusvahelised regulatsioonid, näiteks raskeveokimaks, teemaks, kiirteede kasutamise tasu, veoload jne. Suurel määral sõltuvad veotariifid turusituatsioonist ehk vedude pakkumise ja veonõudluse vahekorrast. Maanteetranspordis enim levinud suurused ja ühikud on: • Enim läbitud teekonna tariif ehk kilomeetritariif (€/km) • ajatariif ehk tunnitariif (€/h) • kombineeritud tariif - lähtutakse läbitud teekonnast, veo ajast ja veetud kauba kogusest • koguseline tariif - leitakse veo hind kindlal marsruudil lähtuvalt veose kaalust, mahust, mahukaalust jne. Tariifid raudteevedudel Raudteevedude puhul kasutatakse üldtariife, eritariife, soodustariife ja kohalikke tariife. • Üldtariifide abil määratakse raudtee suuremahuliste vedude maksumus. • Eritariifid on üldtariifid, millele on kehtestat...
a) Koosta tabelid oma riigi ja kultuur-geograafilise regiooni rahvastiku andmete kohta. Andmed leiad: http://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/informationGateway.php või http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_indicators.htm Tabel 1. Sündimus, suremus ja migratsioon (2010-2015) Net Number Births Death of Mig- per s per rants per Rate of Net 1,000 1,000 1,000 natural Growth Number popula- popul popula- increase rate of Natural Population tion ation tion (percent) (percent) Births Deaths Migrants Increase Change Sündi- Sure Migrat- Loomu- Rahva- Rahva-
64 või 128 bitine krüpteerimisvõti NB! võti on iga sessiooni puhul sama · WPA (Wifi Protected Access) · võtme pikkus 128, 192 või 256 bitti · iga kord on uus võtmesõna Kiirustest www.cyber.pri.ee/kiirusetest Internet telefoni abil ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network võimaldab kuni 128 kbps andmeedastamis kiirust 3 andmekanalit B-kanaleid kasutatakse kõne ja andmete edastuseks (64 kbps) D-kanalid on liikluse juhtimiseks (16 kbps või 64 kbps) BRI (basic rate interface) on mõeldud erakasutajale · 2 B kanalit(64) ja 1 D kanalit(16) = kokku 144 PRI (primary rate interface) · 30 B-kanalit (64) ja 1 D-kanal (64)= 1984 DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) ADSL- Asymmetrical DSL SDSL Symmetrical DSL Ühendus mob-tel GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) ca 32-40 kbps EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution) 384 kbps 3G- kolmas põlvkond (3rd Generation) 384 kbps mobiilsed sys 2 Mbps statsionaarsed sys
Niikaua kuni me tegutseme samas reas, ei teki meil enam viivitust. Kui vaja vahetada rida, peame me antud rea deaktiveerima ja aktiveerima uue rea. Need raiskavad omakorda takte, millek käigus ei toimu andmete kirjutamsit ega lugemist. SDRAM- Synchronous dynamic random access memory. Temeist on DRAM tüübiga, mis on sünkroonis süsteemi siiniga. Erinevad SDRAM-id ning nende areng: SDR SDRAM – Single Data Rate Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory. Eesti keeles sünkroonne dünaamiline muutmälu. Antud mälu taktsagedus on sünkroonis protsessori taktsagedusega. Andmevahetus saab toimida ainult üks kord takti jooksul, kas siis langeva või tõusva frondiga. DDR SDRAM – Double Data Rate SDRAM. Tegemist on topelt andmekiirusega SDRAM-ga. See on saavutatud, kuna andmeid saab liigutada ühe takti jooksul kaks korda: nii tõusva kui langeva frondiga. Mälu andmeedastus kiirus on kuni 1.6GB/s
IP telefonil valides 1234 tuli vastuseks, et Asterisk Pbx installed ning kui arvutitelefonilt helistada IP telefonile siis kostub sama tekst mis eelmises punktis. 7. Konverentskõne Kui konverentsile on jäänud üks kasutaja, siis hakkab mängima muusika ning see mängib nii kaua kui konverentsiga liitub veel üks kasutaja 8. Kaja test Viide oli lühike, suht otse tuli kaja 9. Videokvaliteedi subjektiivne hinnang 9.1 Kui bit rate oli 32kbps siis video oli halva kvaliteediga (udune jne) aga kui oli 1024 kbps siis video oli OK ehk korduvalt parema kvaliteediga 9.2 Kui frame rate oli 5 frames/second, siis video oli aeglane ehk jäi kõvasti maha aga 15 f/s korral oli video OK ehk ei jäänud eriti maha 10. Koodekite uurimine Arvutile helistades kasutab H264 koodekit ning siis IP telefonil pilt puudb (video ei tööta). Kui aga helistada IP telefonilt naaber IP telefonile, siis video töötab ehk on pilt. 11
In New York, horses, cows, cats and dogs were recruited to heal soldiers who had been wounded during World War II. These animals comforted the traumatized and helped the battle-scarred to avoid becoming obsessed with their injuries. During the 1970's, scientific interest was rekindled by a study that had originally set out to examine the connection between social conditions and heart disease. Quite by chance, researchers discovered that the survival rate of people who owned a pet was significantly greater than those who didn't. At first, they treated these findings with suspicion, but the more research that was done, the more conclusive the proof became. People with pets really were living longer. It was discovered that stroking a cat or dog lowers a human being’s blood pressure and reduces anxiety. Just having an animal around you can lower your heart rate. Cats and
Promises made by the borrower .Issues when a lien will be granted to secure funds against any assets .Possible loan default .Remedies available to lender if borrower default or fails to repay the loan .General legal terms WHAT IS A DEMAND LOAN? A demand loan is a type of short-term loan, with a term of 180 days or less. These loans are not typical because there is no fixed date for the loan repayment. Another feature of demand loans is the floating interest rate that varies depending on the prime rate. The lending institution or person can require the loan repayment at any time. These loans can be secured and unsecured. Demand loans are usually extended on a more personal arrangement between business partners who know each other for a long time. The idea is that the lender should be assured the loan will be repaid within a reasonable time frame. For this reason, specifics such as the term of the loan are not discussed. If
EPIDEMIOLOOGIA = (epi juures, seas, demos rahvas, logos teadus, õpetus) ehk teadus, mis käsitleb haiguste esinemist populatsioonides. Epidemioloogia on rahvatervise metodoloogiliseks aluseks. Epidemioloogia tekkis vajadusest uurida nakkushaigusi. Haiguse esinemist mõõdetakse/kirjeldatakse arvudega (statistika) ja haiguse ilmnemist seostatakse inimesi ja nende keskkonda iseloomustavate tunnustega. Seejuures pööratakse tähelepanu rahvastikurühmale, mitte üksikisikule. Uuritakse kõiki tervise ja eluviisi aspekte. Epidemioloogia ajaloolised juured peituvad haiguspuhangute uurimises ja nakkushaiguste leviku tõkestamise meetmete rakendamises ja sellega seonduvates uuringutes. Epidemioloogia kui teaduse alguspunktiks armastatakse lugeda Londoni kooleraepideemia uurimist, mille viis läbi kohalik arst, John Snow 1860-ndatel aastatel. Ta määras kindlaks iga inimese elukoha, kes suri Londonis koolerasse aastatel 1848-1849 ja 1853-1854. Sno...
Air pressure aneroid barometer. Air absolute and relative 1 bar = 1000 mbar = 105 Pa (N/m2) = 750 mmHg humidity Air velocity – is the rate of displacement of air (m/s), and is measured with anemometer. Air velocity Content of CO2 in the air Which temperature is the best Productivity vs mental and physical work
Rahvaarvu kasvutempo on märgatavalt tõusnud. Prognoosi järgi jätkab rahvaarvu kasvutempo tõusmist, küündides 2050.aastaks 71 154-le. Koostajad: Ülle Liiber, Ene Saar, Piret Karu 2010 4 4. Rahvastiku andmed a) Tabel 1. Sündimus, suremus ja migratsioon Net Number of Rate of Net Births per Deaths Migrants natural Growth Number 1,000 per 1,000 per 1,000 increase rate of Natural Population population population population (percent) (percent) Births Deaths Migrants Increase Change
cooperation with Russia and Eastern Partnership Countries. 3 1. LEGALIZATION OF A COMPANY WITH A FOREIGN OWNER IN RUSSIA Today the investment attractiveness of Russia is very high. In addition to the dynamic pace of development of the economy, Russia offers to foreign investors increasing every year the market of goods and services to consumer and business. Most often, this together with the high rate of return on invested capital is a crucial factor in the decision to enter the Russian market. One possible way to full implementation of business activities on the territory of the Russian Federation - is the creation of a legal entity. An enterprise with foreign capital - is created on the territory of the Russian business- organization whose founders are foreign citizens or organizations. Russian legislation
Space technology The Hubble About the Hubble Built in the 70's Launched to the orbit in 1990 600km from the Earth About 13,2m long 11 110 kg Edwin Paul Hubble 36 000 000 US dollars 15-20 years (Successor James Webb Space Telescope) Solar power panels 97 minutes Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level The importance The rate at which the universe is expanding. Black holes Supernovae Solar systems Galaxies Pillars of Creation Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=khySM1YBQvA&feature=related
meetings three times a year as the European Council, agree direct elections to the European Parliament, resolve to set up the European Regional Development Fund and establish economic and monetary union. 1975 Launch of ERDF - The ERDF aims to strengthen economic and social cohesion in the European Union by correcting imbalances between its regions 1978 European Council establishes the European Monetary System based on a European currency unit (the ECU) and the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM). The Ecu has some characteristics of a real currency and is used in travellers’ cheques and bank deposits. ERM gives national currencies a central exchange rate against the Ecu. All the community’s members apart from the UK join the ERM. 1975 Launch of European Monetary System June 1979 – First election of the EP 1981 January: Greece becomes 10th member of the European Community. 1984 February: draft Treaty on the establishment of the European Union passed
Protsessiinnovatsioon toimub tootmise siseselt, sellises innovatsiooni järgus ei ole väliseid muutusi vaid fookuses on eelkõige tootmise kulutõhusamaks muutmine. Kui tooteinnovatsioon on üldiselt kulukas ja keskendunud eelkõige uue toote, disaini või kasutusvõimaluste väljatöötamiseks, siis protsessiinnovatsioon keskendub väljatöötatud toote kulutõhusale tootmisele. „But product innovation and process innovation are interdependent; as the rate of product innovation decreases, it is common to observe a growing rate of process innovation.“ (Utterback 1996, 83) Muutused organisatsioonis Organisatsiooni siseseid muutusi võib liigitada kolme erinevasse faasi. 1. Organic type ehk toores ja tahumata organisatsioon, milles on peamine rõhk tootearendusel. Tunnustus innovatsiooni eest on olulisem kui saadav töötasu. Puudub hierarhia ja peamised juhtimisvõtted. 2
KORDAMISKÜSIMUSED Millised on teenuste põhiomadused? Teenus on mittemateriaalne Teenuseid ei ole võimalik säilitada ega ladustada Teenused on sõltuvuses välisteguritest, nad on varieeruvad Teenust ei saa eraldada selle osutajast ja tarbijast Millistest osakondadest koosneb Rooms Division? Front Office Housekeeping Night Audit Reservations Milliseid erinevaid ametikohti võib olla vastuvõtu osakonnas? Vastuvõtujuht Vahetuse vanem Vastuvõtu admistraator Telefonioperaator Concierge Portjeeteenindus Night audit Millistest etappidest koosneb klienditsükkel? Saabumiseelne etapp(klient valib hotelli) Saabumisetapp(sisseregamine ja majutamine, tellimusega ja walk-in kliendid, registreerimiskaardi täitmine, toa määramine, hinna kinnitamine, lahkumise täpsustamine, maksmisviis, võtme andmin...
save сбережению MR Marginal revenue Предельный доход Piirtulu MRC Marginal revenue cost Предельные затраты Piirtulu kulu дохода MRP Marginal revenue product Предельный доход Piirtoodangu tulu продукта MRS Marginal rate of Предельная норма Asenduse piirmäär subtitution замещения MRTS Marginal rate of Предельная норма Asenduse tehniline piirmäär technological subtitution технологического замещения MU Marginal utility Предельная полезность Piirkaslikkus
Coastline: 25,760 km Climate: varies widely Nature: extremely diverse Political system Capital: Canberra Government type: federal parliamentary democracy Independence: 1 January 1901 National holiday: Australia Day Monarch Queen Elizabeth II Prime Minister Julia Gillard Governor-General Quentin Bryce Economy Currency: Australian Dollar The main industry: agriculture Low rate of poverty Natural resources Coal Tin Gold Silver Nickel Zinc Diamonds People Population: 21,5 million National language: English National symbols National animal: Red Kangaroo National bird National bird: Emu Flag Flag of Australia Coat of arms Coat of arms of Australia National anthem ''Advance Australia Fair'' Thank you for listening
Malaysia Helerin Võso Location Southeast Asia consisting of thirteen states It is near the equator Flag, coat of arms Current ringgit currency exchange rate is 3.5 Climate tropical climate high temperatures Days are very warm nights are fairly cool Animals Hawksbill Turtle Rhinocerous Hornbill orang utan Nature many forests many exotic animals Almost one and a half million hectares of conservation areas are protected by legislation. Famous people Lim Keng Liat Swimmer Anwar bin Ibrahim Is a Malaysian politician . intreresting facts
Strateegiline juhtimisarvestus ja kulujuhtimine 1 If the allocation base is machine hours, then Overhead allocation rate is $453,600 /10500 machine hours = $43.20 per machine hour Overhead allocated Job 215 Job 325 $1,728.00 $2,592.00 2 Average cost per farme Purchasing $35.00 $875.00 $280.00
aastast kuni 2012 on kasvutempo olnud negatiivne -0.2. Oodatakse, et 2025.aastani on kasvutempo jätkuvalt negatiivne -0.3. 4. Analüüsi, mis tegurite mõjul rahvaarv kasvab või kahaneb. Koostajad: Ülle Liiber, Ene Saar, Piret Karu 2012 2 Tabel 1. Sündimus, suremus ja migratsioon Net Number Births Death of Mig- per s per rants per Rate of Net 1,000 1,000 1,000 natural Growth Number popula- popul popula- increase rate of Natural Population tion ation tion (percent) (percent) Births Deaths Migrants Increase Change
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