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Sissejuhatus sotsiaalpoliitikasse (0)

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Sissejuhatus sotsiaalpoliitikasse
Policy -Polis
Agura- market -Polircs- poliitikud tulid kokku ja arutasid probleemide üle linnas
Social politics - discusting the problems
Talgud on vana versioon sotsiaalpoliitikast
Distribution mechanism
  • Oikos
  • Reciprocity
  • Redistribution
  • Market
Polanyi stresses that there is no sense in privileging on mode of circulation in relation to the others . He says: „the need for trade of markets is no greater than in the case of reciprocity and redistribution“
1601 Poor Law- Queen Elizabeth I of England
  • Uniform system appointing officals as overseers of the poor
  • Local responsibility
  • Worthy vs. unworthy poor
  • Workhouses- unworthy poor
  • Almshouses- worthy poor
Reasons for growing poverty
  • Breakdown of the Feudal system
  • Dissolution of the Monasteries
  • Decline invalues and moral

-feed the hungry
-give drink to the thirsty
-welcome the stranger
-clothe the naked
-visit the sick
-visit the prisoner
-bury the dead
  • Land enclosure
  • Poor harvest and population increase

Land enclosure means
The wool trade became increasingly popular during the Elizabethan age. Land which had been farmed by peasants was now dedicated to rearing sheep .
The traditional open field system ended in favor of creating larger and more profitable farming units which required fewer people to work on them .
This created a landless working class .
Duty of overseers were to
  • Work out how much money would be needed for the felief of the poor and set the poor rate accordingly
  • Collect the poor rate from property owners
  • Relieve the poor by dispensing either food or money
  • Supervise the parish poor-house
Overseers
  • The law required each parish to elect two Overseers of the Poor every Eastern
  • Unpaid often unwilling position
  • Under the supervision og Justices of Peace
  • Compulsory local tax was imposed
Poor
  • Those who would work but could not

able -bodied and deserving poor, received help of work for wage
  • Those who could work but wouldn´t

idle poor, whipped through the streets, publicly, until they learned the error of their ways
  • Those who werw too old/ill/young to work

impotent and deserving poor. Were to be looked after in almshouses, hospitals, orphanages or poor houses.
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