Inglise keele ajavormide tabel (2)

Inglise keele ajavormid
Tense
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
Adverbs
Present Simple
( Lihtolevik : Ma käin koolis.)
I
he, she, it } I-s
ex: I go to school.
She goes to school.
do not + I
he, she, it } does not + I
1) Do you go to school?
2) When does he go to school?
! Who goes to school?
every day (week, month , year )
always often
sometimes usually
once a week
Past Simple
( Lihtminevik : Ma käisin)
II / -ed
ex: You went to school.
did not + I
ex: You did not go to school.
1) Did they go to the shop ?
2) What did you buy?
! Who went to the shop?
yesterday
every week (month, year)
ago
Future Simple
( Lihttulevik : Ma lähen)
will + I ( I,we} shall +I )
ex: He will go to school.
will not + I (I,we} shall not+I)
[will not=won’t / shall not= shan ’t]
ex: He will not stay at home.
1) Will he go to the country ?
2) Where will they go soon?
tomorrow soon
next week (month, year)
Present Continuous
(Kestev olevik : Ma lähen praegu kooli.)
am, is, are } I-ing
ex: We are going to school.
am, is, are } not + I-ing
ex: We are not going to school.
1) Are you going to school?
2) Where are they going?
now at the moment
at present
Look ! Listen!
Past Continuous
(Ma parasjagu läksin kooli, kui sa mind nägid.)
was, were } I-ing
ex: You were going.
was, were } not + I-ing
ex: He was not going.
1) Was he going to school when you saw him?
2) What were they doing?
at the time yesterday
at 6 o’ clock last Saturday
When mother came
Present Perfect
(Täisminevik: Ma olen käinud koolis)
have + III /-ed
he, she, it } has + III /-ed
ex: I have gone to Paris .
Have not + III /-ed
he, she, it } has not + III /-ed
ex: She has not been to Tokyo .
1) Has she gone to Mexico ?
2) Where have you been?
already (neg., inter . = yet)
never/ever
for since today
this morning /afternoon
Past Perfect
(Enneminevik: Ma olin käinud koolis)
had + III /-ed
ex: You had gone away .
had not + III /-ed
ex: They had not come .
1) Had they gone away when you came home?
2) What had you done by that time?
by that time
before
Present Perfect Progressive
Have been + I-ing
he, she, it } has been + I-ing
ex: You have been eating .
Have not been + I-ing
he, she, it } has not been + I-ing
ex: He has not been drinking.
1) Have you been running?
2) How long has he been living in London?
for
since
Koostas: Mr.SmartFiles | 2012