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5 VÄGA HEA
Punktid
Logistika
  • “Logos”–see on arukas mõistus.Kreekakeelse sõna 'Logisticos'–arvetamis oskus ja mõtlemine . Rooma riigis tähendas L.toodete jaotust. Parast saksa filosoof nimetas L.matemaatilist loogikat.Hiljem kohtas L.sõjanduses(varuste paigutamine –õigel ajal õigesse kohta ja majutamine)Nüüdisaegse L.alguseks loetakse 1950–ndaid.Ameerikas ja jaapanis võeti L. kasutusele peale Teist maailmasõda,kust see levis Skandinaavia maadesse ja teistesse Europa riikidesse.Praegu L.on arukalt korraldatud prot.elus globaliserivas maailmas.
  • L.areng võib jaotada 4 staadiumisse:
    1. 50–60 aastatel keskenduti tootmisele ja pöörati tähelepanu transpordile ja laomajandusele
    2. 70.aastatel keskenduti jaotusele,E.pööras tähelepanu veondusele ja laondusele ning nende kulusid ,firma majandamises kasvas kulude juhtimise tähtsus.
    3.80.aastatel keskenduti firma majandustegevusele,tarbijale oluliselt ei orienteeritud
    4.90–ndaid loetakse tarne ehk väärtusketi alguse aastateks
  • 60–70 aastatel sõnastati L.teoretilised alused.See kes suudab effektivsemalt korraldada too ja lõpptarbimija jõudmist on võitja pingutuvas konkurentsis.Tarbija-klindi ettevõttes rahulolu kaudu materjalse kasumi tagamine.
  • L.vahendid:tootmisejuhtimine,transport, ladustamine ja info.
  • L. arengu etapid: 1.toit ja keskne periood(müüja keskne turg tootmiseleja jaotomisele effektivsusele pöörati vähe tähelepanu)
    2.turundus keskne periood(müüja turu muutumine ostja turuks ja toodete ning teenuste valiku suuremaks )
    3. logistika keskne periood(tarneahela juhtimise kontseptiooni loomine ja varude kasutamisearvestamise tarnimiselja jaotamiseltootmisel)
  • Eestis on hästi organiseeritud laondus ja veondus , aga meil üldse ei ole tootmist.
  • L.põhitõdesid rakendatakse tootmises, turustamisel, transpordis , infovahetuses, ladustamisel, varudejuhtimisel
  • L.mession: jagada õigete kaupade ja teenuste kättesaadavus õiges soovitud koguses,õiges kohas,õige hinnaga,õige ajal,et kindlustada ettevõtet maximaalne kasum.Pakkuda kaupa ja teenuseid tarbijale vajalikul hetkel vajalikus kohas.
  • L.funktsioonid:klienditeenindus,tootmine,hankid(tarnetekvaliteeti kontroll,pakendamine ja märgistamine,praakitootminekeskkonna kaitse nõuete arvestamine )ladustamine,asukoht(arvestada toorme ja tööjõu paiknemineja hoiustamine) ja transport
  • Klienditeenindus-ülisanded on keskendunud tarbijate vajaduste kindlaks ja nende vajaduste rahuldamisele
  • Tootmine-tarbimisväärtusega toodete valmistamine.see võib olla valmis või osatoode peab vastama standardile,kvaliteedile,tehnilistele tingimustele,keskkonna ja turundusnõundule ning on tarbimisväärne
  • Ladustamine-tarneahela osa kui liikmuskiirus on 0,on vajalik majandusliku optimaalisete tellimuskoguste moodustamiseks, levinud veokogused on määratletud koostatava pakke .Veoühik- kott ,kast, haagis ,kontener
  • Transport-on tarneahela peamine siduvlüli,mis annab materjalidele, toodetele kättesaadavuse.Kulud moodustavad suuremaid osa.
  • L.ülesanne-materjalija toodete liikumise planeerimine ,korraldamine ning kontroll,mis hõlmab hankid,tootmise korraldamist ja jaotust.Leida tasakaal nende vahel,arvestada varude suurust,teeninduse taset ja kuulusid.
  • L.süsteem- on L.funktsioone täita ja turu muutustele reageriv terviksüsteem,objektiks on tooted ja teenused
  • tootja ja tarbija vahel-eesmärk on kaupade ajalisruumilise ja väärtusliku kasude suurendamine ning tarbijate rahulolu tõstmine.
  • Tarneahel- tooraine allikas(materjali haldamine-planeerimine ja juhtimine)-tootmine-lõpptarbija(füüsiline jaotus-valmistoote liikumine ja ladustamine tootmisest tarbijani )
  • Toode-muutub kaubaks tarbijal,toode peab vastama standardile,kvaliteedile,tehnelistele tingimustele,keskonna ja turundusnõudule ning on tarbimisväärne.
  • hanke ,tootmine,jaotamine
  • Logistika on planeerimise, efektiivsuse juhtumise ja kontrolli, kaupade efektiivse
    liikumise ja ladustamise ning sellega seotud teenuste ja info liikumise protsess, mille
    eesmärk on pakkuda kaupu ja teenuseid tarbijale vajalikul hetkel vajalikus kohas
    to be situated/to be located paiknema
    to found/to establish/ to set up asutama , rajama
    applied (professional) higher education rakenduslik kõrgharidus
    in the field of engineering/ technology tehnikavaldkonnas
    to train applied engineers ette valmistama rakendusinsenere
    in -service training täiendkoolitus
    full-time study
    distance learning , to study by correspondence
    a fresher/freshman, a first - year student
    a sophomore
    a junior
    a senior
    I’m in my first
    tuition fee õppemaks
    Tuition is free (of charge) Õpetamine on tasuta
    student loan
    a scholarship/ grant stipendium
    faculty (faculties), department
    student hostel /residence hall/dormitory/ dorm ühiselamu
    canteen/cafeteria
    rector/ president
    vice rector/vice president prorektor
    dean dekaan
    lecturer, instructor
    to give/to deliver lectur
    a diploma thesis (pl theses) diplomitöö
    to defend a thesis diplomitööd kaitsma
    bachelor’s degree bakalaureusekraad
    lecture
    to attend lectures loengutel käima
    a curriculum õppekava
    compulsory subjects
    elective subjects valikained
    general subjects üldained
    special subjects erialaained
    theoretical knowledge teoreetilised teadmised
    practical skills praktilised oskused
    practical training /work placement õppepraktika
    student exchange üliõpilaste vahetus
    credit ; credit point; CP Students need 240
    semester, term semester
    vacation/ holidays
    prelim/preliminary examination arvestus
    to take/sit /have examinations/prelims eksamit/ arvestust
    to pass an exam
    to fail/flunk
    to retake an exam/make up an exam
    an incomplete “võlg”
    to graduate from a college ülikooli lõpetama
    a graduate/ an alumnus(pl. Alumni) vilistlane
    bachelor’s degree bakalaureusekraad
    BSc – Bachelor of Science tehnikateaduste bakalaureus
    BA – Bachelor of Arts humanitaarteaduste bakalaureus
    master’s degree magistrikraad
    MSC – Master of Science tehnikateaduste magister
    MA – Master of Arts humanitaarteaduste magister
    master’s studies magistriõpe
  • 1 kontroltöö vastused #1 1 kontroltöö vastused #2 1 kontroltöö vastused #3
    Punktid 50 punkti Autor soovib selle materjali allalaadimise eest saada 50 punkti.
    Leheküljed ~ 3 lehte Lehekülgede arv dokumendis
    Aeg2009-12-15 Kuupäev, millal dokument üles laeti
    Allalaadimisi 140 laadimist Kokku alla laetud
    Kommentaarid 4 arvamust Teiste kasutajate poolt lisatud kommentaarid
    Autor Maria Prelkova Õppematerjali autor
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    Kommentaarid (4)

    konn22 profiilipilt
    konn22: Hea materjal, aga meil olid teised küsimused
    10:32 03-06-2011
    waldof profiilipilt
    waldof: oli kvaliteet materjal
    21:51 03-10-2010
    TM89 profiilipilt
    TM89: Väga hea materjal
    21:09 23-05-2011



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