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Essee Eesti ja Usa haridussüsteedide võrdlus (2)

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TALLINN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
INGLISE KEEL

Essee


Differences between Estonian and USA


school and education systems.

Juhendaja :


Koostanud :
2009

Differences between Estonian and USA

school and education systems.


Question is, how different are our own and this big country they call United States of America’s education. Or maybe there is no difference at all, and our systems about school and education are more similar than they appear at first sight .
After reading all the materials and all sorts of notes about USA’s education systems and their school household. All at once I realized, that they are not so different at all. Like for example USA’s kids have to go to school exactly the same amount of time as our Estonian children . And basically learn same amount of same things.
Like everywhere there are always differences. Education in the United States is mainly provided by the public sector, with control and funding coming from three levels: federal, state, and local . Child education is compulsory. A sub-type of compulsory education is public education. Public education is universal at the primary and secondary levels ( known inside the United States as the elementary and high school levels). At these levels, school curricula, funding, teaching, and other policies are set through locally elected school boards with jurisdiction over school districts. School districts are usually separate from other local jurisdictions, with independent officials and budgets.
Yet in Estonia our school system mainly stands on government . Public schools gets their funding from government and it’s controlled directly by the municipal government. Only private schools are self funding and are quite independent, exception is learning program of course . Similar are school boards, what are also locally elected.
In USA compulsory education requirements can generally be satisfied by educating children in public schools, state-certified private schools, an approved home school program or in an orphanage. In most public and private schools, education is divided into three levels: elementary school, middle school (sometimes called junior high school), and high school (sometimes referred to as secondary education). In almost all schools at these levels, children are divided by age groups into grades, ranging from kindergarten (followed by first grade ) for the youngest children in elementary school, up to twelfth grade, the final year of high school. The exact age range of students in these grade levels varies slightly from area to area.
This dividing and children grading is similar like in Estonia. Although in the States they use vocabulary grading (A,B,C,D,E,F), then in Estonia we use numeral grading (5,4,3,2,1).
Post-secondary education, better known as "college" in the United States, is generally governed separately from the elementary and high school system.
An American college is an institution of higher learning which lasts over a four year period and which grants/gives Bachelor’s degree at the conclusion of studies.
The students may gain a Master’s degree within a year or two of further study .
After another year or two of study and research they may gain a still higher degree of study and research as Doctor of Philosophy .
Students of the establishment of higher education are freshmen, sophomores, juniors and seniors. A freshman is a first-year student , a sophomore – a second-year student, a junior – a third-year student and a senior – a fourth -year student.
Higher education in Estonia is basically the same. We have collages and universities , where students are provided with closer education. After students have achieve to graduate , they also get diploma or some sort of degree, depends of school and which degree they were studying for.
So in those aspects, where I brought examples , were not so much differences at all. So why I actually believe that it would not be so difficult to be like exchange -student or college student in the United States. When the constitution is so similar then the little differences don’t play so big role .
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