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Wooden pallets (0)

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SLAID 1
I am going to talk about wooden pallets . After I am finished I will answer any question you might have about my presentation.
SLAID 2
Lets start with history. Wooden pallets date back to 1000 B.C. Egiptians used sheets of wood for transport and storage . These wooden sheets are called skids or sleads. They are still in use but their shape and durability has changed a lot.
It was the during the early 1920’s, shortly after the modern forklift was invented , when skids evolved into pallets, revolutionizing the way merchandise was stored and transported. The new design of pallets allowed goods to be moved, stored and stacked with extraordinary speed and versatility.
During the WWII the allied countries established a standard size pallet to ease shipment and transportation. This agreement skyrocketed the production and popularity of wooden pallets during the war
After the war variety of sizes and designs were produced and used. The transport and storage of different sizes pallets made it costly and ment higher labor costs.
So in 1968, the distribution managers of several major Canadian grocery companies met to establish a standard pallet. The result was the 48 X 40 four -way entry wood pallet, known as the GPMC (Grocery Product Manufacturers of Canada ) pallet. This standard pallet became the most common and widespread.
Like Canadians, Europ also needed this standardization and the first to do so were European railways. It was taken on by other transport branches and by storage companies. With the success of EURo-pallets, many low quality pallets came into the market . This led to the creation of The European Pallet Association in 1991. Only certified companies are allowed to produce these types of pallets.
SLAID 3
How to make sure what pallet you have? All the information is burnt on the pallet. Pallets produced in Northen-America have this kind of markings. It has a International Plant Protection Convention and Forestry Commission logo . Country code with manufactures code shows where it is made. Markings also have treatment code, this shows how this pallet is treated and with what sort of chemicals. Most common treatment codes are : [HT] = Heat treatment / [MB] = Methyl Bromide(pestiside to kill bugs ) /  [KD] = Kiln Dried.
SLAID 4
On this slide are the markings used for pallets that are produced with EPAL licence. These pallets have three markings: The Brandings of the European Pallet Association, European Railway and European Pallet Pool. The Pallet Pool has a country code, wich is number 7, an EPAL control quality staple at number 8. Number nine is EPAL repair marking nail and manufacturer code –production date is number 10.
SLAID 5
This graph shows the dimensions of pallets that are sanctioned by International Organisation of Standardization.
SLAID 6
Addition to using wood , pallets are also made of plastic , metal and cardboard.
SLAID 7
On this picture are the typical parts of euro-pallets. Most typical pallet size is 1200x800cm. Wooden pallets can withstand a lode of 1,5 tonnes and have quite good weather resistance .
SLAID 8
Pallets are mostly used for transport and storage. It is estimated that almost 2 billion pallets are used worldwide and about 500 million newones are made each year .
SLAID 9
Broken pallets and ones that are made for one-time use are usually chopped and burnt for heat.
SLAID 10
Pallets are also used to make furniture for indoor and due to their good weather resistance thay can be also used for outdoor furniture. Takeing them apart, sawing them into pieces and then putting back together gives thousends and thousends of opportunities to build smth. The possibilities are endless .
SLAID 11
Some have even built chicken coops and small sheds out of pallets. They can also be used as design elements for example like cealings, doors and so on.
SLAID 12
You can find ideas and building plans for thousands of projects from DIY networks .
SLAID 13
Thank you for listening and now I will answer your questions.
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history, usage, differences, markings of wooden pallets

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