the losses caused to the owner because of adopting the Act, including the value of the property, should be reimbursed by the State. Disputes about costs should be settled by the national court. . 2. How company can claim/ invoke EU l a w ? Please explain available judicial procedure(s) and possible remedies for violation of EU law. 2.1. Company must claim/appeal for national court and use the procedure of preliminary ruling – a procedure that enable national court to refer queries to the court of Justice on the interpretation or validity of the EU law. Any national court to which a dispute in which the application of a rule of European law raises questions (original case) has been submitted can decide to refer to the Court of Justice to resolve these questions. There are two types of reference for a preliminary ruling:
Sport ● Kiiking ● Kelly Sildaru ● Wife carrying Fun facts ● Tallinn is the city of the first Christmas tree ● Free public transport ● The first country to introduce online political voting ● Skype was invited in Estonia ● Estonian education system is the best in Europe ● 75.7% are irreligious ● 16% say that they believe in God Estonian nature History ● Human settlement was around 11 000 years ago ● Has been under Danish, Swedish, German and Russian ruling ● Achieved independence 24th of February 1918 ● Re-independence 20. August 1991 ● Regained its independence without a war ● Baltic Way Baltic Way The Estonian Song and Dance Festival https://youtu.be/ieKfoxVWUSo
Vikings and Norman invasion, Jorvik Centre in York Who were normans? · They were descended from norse vikings. · Norman means norseman or viking. · They played a major political, military, and cultural role in medieval Europe. Invasion to England · The Norman conquest of England began on 28 September 1066 with the invasion of England by William, Duke of Normandy. · The Norman conquest largely removed the native ruling class, replacing it with a foreign, French-speaking monarchy. Battle of Hastings · The Battle of Hastings occurred on 14 October 1066. · Norman-French army was lead by Duke William II and the English army was lead by King Harold II. · The famous Bayeux Tapestry depicts the events before and during the battle. Bayeux Tapestry Jorvik Centre in York · Jorvik Centre in York is a museum and visitor attraction. · Well-preserved remains of some of
· In 1085 the Domesday Book In 1085, in order to ascertain the extent of his new dominionans and maximize taxation, William commissioned the compilation of the Domesday Book, a survey of England's productive capacity similar to a modern census. · Precautions for rebellions He ordered many castles, keeps, and mots, among them the Tower of London, to be built across England to ensure that the rebellions by the English people or his own followers would not succeed. · The ruling classes language- English He wanted English to become the language of ruling classes but it didn't work. Only after 300 years it worked. (in the picture- William I built the central White Tower in the Tower of London.) Williams end · William divided his succession for his sons William fell off his horse and got horrible injuries. Elder son Robert received the Duchy of Normandy, as Robert II
Alongside with the exquisite use of satire and cynicism the reader can also trace the paradoxical nature of the Swift's work. The fact that an Englishman proposes barbarous prescriptions for the Irish ridicules the highly civilized society of England. By calculating the number of children, who can become a "delicacy" for the nobility and talking that child's skin would make "admirable gloves for ladies" and "summer boots for fine gentlemen", Swift indirectly comes to the severe criticism of the ruling class. The words "admirable" and "fine", he thus uses, put even more emphasis on his negative attitude to the situation. I assume, that being an Irish by birth Jonathan Swift feels a deep affection for his nation, thus the pamphlet was created in such particular form to mock the cultural arrogance of the English and to stress the Irish subjection and inertness. Sift has not felt without attention another important issue the Religion. A Modest
G.G., Lainer, La Torre, Leather Nun, Leningrad Cowboys, Mahavok, Mamba, Pave Maijanen, Public Image Ltd., Rock Hotel, Seitsmes Meel, Singer Vinger, Sky High, Steve Hackett, Ultima Thule, Vitamiin. • Rock Summer took place from 1988 until 1997, when Makarov Music Management went bankrupt. • In 2013 the Rock Summer 25th birthday was held on Tallinn Song and Festival grounds yet again. • On 1990, the festival was withdrawn because of the political situation that was ruling Estonia. • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= dzFSHSrXxhg (trailer of the event, 4.88minutes) • I think Rock Summer was the early beginning of Estonian revolution against USSR, all those people who came together, no matter young or elderly they had one thing in mind – they wanted Estonia to be free. • Three years later on 1991 Estonia became independent again and we are still an independent nation.
ridicule ridicule ridiculous ridiculously sale sell sold - recommendation recommend Recommended Recommendedly recommendable remains remain remained remainedly (un)easiness ease Easy easily eased function function functional functionally Rule rule ruling - ruler creation create Created creatively creative economy economise economical economically imagination imagine Imaginable Imaginably imaginatively courage encourage courageous courageously shape shape Shapeless shapelessly shaped
people. They did it to get the resources and workers for the least amount of money. The ,,helping" was just a smokescreen. Australia for example was nothing more than a dumping ground for criminals, thieves - the unwanted. Some part of those ,,flag bearers" still hold a grudge for it. The current monarchy has changed into constitutional monarchy. The role of the queen or the king is to represent the nation; actual ruling of the nation is in the hands of the parliament. It is such an old tradition and a national symbol that it should continue on.
developed into Old English · Did not sound or look like English today · About half of the most commonly used English words have Old English roots · Be, strong, water Part of Beowulf, a poem written in Old English. Middle English · 1100-1500 · In 1066 William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy (part of modern France), invaded and conquered England · The new conquerors (called the Normans) brought with them a kind of French, which became the language of the Royal Court, and the ruling and business classes · The lower classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French · In the 14th century English became dominant in Britain again, but with many French words added An example of Middle English by Chaucer Early Modern English · 1500-1800 · The Great Vowel Shift · Many new words and phrases entered the language · The invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print · Books became cheaper and people learned to read
Patrick's Day, which is Gaelic for "Ireland forever." music Irish Folk Music is the music and song in the national heritage. It includes older Irish songs and melodies, the Anglo-Irish songs and ballads of the countryside, and the rich vein of dance music. It relies on its melodic line for effect. In Gaelic speaking Ireland song entered into every aspect of life from birth to work to keening for the dead. The musical activity of the ruling class centered around Dublin. It was European music and very important at banquets and ceremonial occasions. Bagpipes Bagpipes, while not quite as ancient as the harp, have been played in Ireland three or four hundred years longer. The bagpipe features a bladder made of leather that is inflated through a pipe by the breath of the musician. The inflated bag is held under the arm and pressed with the elbow to force air through several reeded pipes that are
The King's Speech The King's Speech is a true story based drama. The story is set in England in 20 th century. It is about King Georg VI of Britain, his sudden rise to the throne in 1936 and his speech therapist Lionel Logue who helped him to get rid of his stammer. King Georg VI is the son of King George V and father of the currently ruling Queen Elizabeth II. The film is directed by Tom Hooper, starring Colin Firth (King Georg VI), Helena Bonham Carter (his wife Elizabeth) and Geoffrey Rush (Lionel Logue). After the death of King Georg V his older son became his successor - King Edward VIII. However, he stayed as a king only few months as the scandals related with the married woman he loved forced him to resign. He passed the power to his younger brother Prince Albert. For
Elite vs mass West Germany 1950s mass element largely absent `guided' into democracy by Adenauer and economic success East Germany 1990 mass protests against communist rule undermine regime; when it crumbles no obstacle to unification `Wir sind das Volk' (we are the [East German] people becomes `Wir sind ein Volk' (we are one [united German] people) Mexico crises (economic, 1985 earthquake) brought gradual change. Ironically, pro-democratic electoral reform was greatest when ruling party (PRI) was strongest. PRI needed a credible opposition. Both bottom up and top down (though former was stronger). Pres Zedillo (1994-2000) accelerated reforms. South Africa: Mass protests played a determinative role, but timing contingent on elite decisions...but elites lost control of process Domestic vs international factors Germany 1950s: Context of division, occupation: western allies insist on democratic renewal
Jane Grey Mary I Elizabeth I THE TUDOR DYNASTY The most powerful and wellknown rulers of Tudors are Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. THE TUDOR DYNASTY Henry VIII Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. Henry VIII is known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church. Besides ruling with absolute power, he also engaged himself as an author and composer. THE TUDOR DYNASTY Henry VIII He is olso known for his six marriages. When Henry's first wife, Catherine of Aragon, had many unhappy births, King Henry decided to divorce from her. However, he was never satisfied with any of his wifes, because none of them gave birth to a son Henry had desire to provide England with a male heir.
Describe the main ideas of the European Enlightenment? Enlightenment as a term took into use germans philosopher Immanuel Kant in one of his articles,in 1784,but enlightenment as a way of thinking was established even earlier.The Enlightenment was a period after the Renaissance where philosophers and scientists began to question previous ideas, which explains the motto of the enlightenment, "Dare to know", created by Kant.With this kind of terminology,enlighteners wanted to express human race exit from the mental blindness.Maiden enlightenment philosophers lived on the 17th century,its glory continued till the 19th century.The powerful Enlightenment ideas of the eighteenth century, concerning reason and natural law, spread widely throughout Europe and its colonies and gave hope to many people for future progress and reform. Sience development was the main reasons and it gave the push to enlightenment.It put hesitate in old belives a...
Estonia traditional costumes In Estonia traditional costume denotes mainly the festive peasant dress of the 19th century, which in its time referred besides social status also to national background, as the ruling class were mainly German at the time. The former peasant costume of regional variation has become today a national symbol and has turned due to its altered function into a national dress. Estonian country folk produced their clothing mainly from home-spun woollen or linen fabric: shirts and married women's head-wear was mostly made from linen, while various outer garments, gloves, stockings and socks, were made from wool. The
opposite the main terminal building and handles private jets and some state visits. Owners The airport is owned and operated by the Manchester Airports Group (MAG), wich also owns and operates three other UK airports. MAG – agreed to buy the airport from Heathrow Airport Holdings on 18th January 2013, and the sale was completed for 1.5 billion pounds. BAA had been required to sell the airport following a ruling originally made by the Compatition Commission in March 2009. Overview Stansted Airport has one main passenger terminal, near the village of Stansted Mountfitchet. There are three passenger satellites in which the departure gates are situated, one is connected to the main terminal by an air-bridge and the other two by the Stansted Airport Transit System people mover. More Overview
TRANSFER OF COMPETENCES The current division of competences between the EU and Member States is not set in stone. However, the reduction or extension of EU competences is a delicate matter which requires the consent of all Member States and necessitates a revision of the Treaties. Two different types of cases can be brought before the Court of Justice: references for preliminary rulings and direct actions. Preliminary ruling procedure Requests for a preliminary ruling – when national courts ask the Court of Justice to interpret a point of EU law. The national courts in each EU country are responsible for ensuring that EU law is properly applied in that country. But there is a risk that courts in different countries might interpret EU law in different ways. To prevent this happening, there is a ‘preliminary ruling procedure’. If a national court is in doubt about the interpretation or validity of an EU law, it may – and sometimes must – ask the
Supreme Court if the statements presented in the appeal allow an opinion that the court of appeal has applied a provision of substantive law incorrectly or has materially violated a procedural right that may involve an incorrect judicial decision. In the supreme court there are 19 supreme judges. Courts of appeal The decisions of county, city and administrative courts are reviewed by courts of appeal in the second instance by way of appeal proceedings on the basis of an appeal, appeal against a ruling or a protest. In courts of appeal matters are reviewed collegially, that means the adjudication of an appeal is conducted by a judicial panel comprising three judges. Administrative chambers which review administrative matters by way of appeal proceedings have been formed with the Tallinn Court of Appeal and Tartu Court of Appeal. Administrative courts Administrative courts hear administrative matters as courts of first instance.
serial killers. His exploits in 19th century London were the basis for a surge in public interest into serial killing. In the 1920s there were two films based on stories of serial killing. In the 2000s, more than 300 of the released films were based on serial killers, fictional and historical alike. (5) III. The psychology of serial killers "But she or he was a kind, sympathetic person!" is a common cry after ruling that someone is guilty of serial murder, because serial killers are normal people. There are lots of other problems with trying to profile serial killers - for example, Finnish serial killers tend to be alcoholics. German serial killers tend to have lower-than-average intelligence. That being said, here are some commonalities: Serial killers tend to be people of average intelligence from troubled homes. They
PÄRNUMAA KUTSEHARIDUSKESKUS Majandusarvestus ja maksundus Merily Mägi Josiah Wedgwood Referaat Juhendaja: Ille Kukk Pärnu, 2013 SISUKORD SISUKORD.................................................................................................................................. 2 SISSEJUHATUS...................................................................................................................... 3 ELULUGU................................................................................................................................ 4 MUUDATUSTE TOOJA RAAMATUPIDAMISE ARENGUSSE................................................. 5 KOKKUVÕTE........................................................................................................................... 7 KASUATUD ...
groups adhere to. Shari'ah constitutes a system of duties that are incumbent upon a Muslim by virtue of his or her religious belief. The Koran set the rights, the responsibilities and the rules for people and for societies to adhere to. Muhammad provided an example, which is recorded in the hadith books, showing how he practically implemented those rules in a scoiety. Many of the Sharia laws that differ are devised through Ijtihad where there is no such ruling in the Koran or the Hadiths of Islamic prophet Muhammad regarding a similar case. As Muhammad's companions went to new areas, they were pragmatic and in some cases continued to use the same ruling as was given in that area during pre-Islamic times. If the population felt comfortable with it, it was just and they used Ijtihad to deduce that it did not conflict with the Quran or the Hadith. This made it easier for the different communities to
Jane Grey Mary I Elizabeth I THE TUDOR DYNASTY The most powerful and wellknown rulers of Tudors are Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. THE TUDOR DYNASTY Henry VIII Henry VIII was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death. Henry VIII is known for his role in the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church. Besides ruling with absolute power, he also engaged himself as an author and composer. THE TUDOR DYNASTY Henry VIII He is olso known for his six marriages. When Henry's first wife, Catherine of Aragon, had many unhappy births, King Henry decided to divorce from her. However, he was never satisfied with any of his wifes, because none of them gave birth to a son Henry had desire to provide England with a male heir.
economic privileges that they enjoy were not acquired by the possession or exercise of great talents, but by the accident of birth. Social inequality. The apparatus of social hierarchy is amazingly complete. It is manifest in the Court with its great expense and elaborate display; the country house with its ancient associations and dependent village; the segregation of a group of schools (ironically called ,,public" schools) to provide each new generation with the manners and habits of ruling class; the clubs and social life of London; the columns of ,,Society" gossip in the newspapers and the differences of clothing and accent by which members of the ,,classes" can instantly recognise one another. We should respect our fellow creatures because they are good or clever, gifted or wise not because they happen to possess advantages of wealth or power. In so far as we accept these false standards (of wealth and class) we make ourselves less than free men
were and how events actually happened.1 The same can be said of chronicles written by German B. Russow, who praised Swedish rule, and D. Fabricius, a Catholic Pole who favored Polish rule and rendered a Polish perspective of history. Russian history during the imperial period also shows such an ideological influence. Juri Fiodorovitsch Samanarin, for example, strove to explain to the Russians its mission and identity as the ruling people, not merely a minority, 1 Johann Renner, "Liivimaa ajalugu 1556-1561" (Tallinn: Olion, 2006), 2-13. and to show to the native peoples that they were second rate citizens. Jefgraf Vassilievitsch Tscheshikhin also displayed such partiality when he wrote, "There can be no place in Russia . . . for any patriotism other than Russian patriotism."2 Their and other histories raised the place of Russians to that of victor and liberator, contrary to the truth that this was not always the case
added by hundreds of rules they have to follow. Either you love them or agree with the anti-monarch stream, the fact that the huge part of British tax income is spent on the royal upkeep is undeniable. The carefree life of the winsdors costs Britain $450 million per year. Yet the poll carried out in 2013 showed that the percentage of the society support of a Queen is 75%. And everyone of us understands, that royals are a huge corporayion, whose ruling leader is the Quenn Elizabeth II. Royal wedding are another theme to discuss. Those have always been pompous events observed by millions of people. The Future. The time since the House of Windsor was founded has been unlike any other time in history. Life today isn't the same as it was 100 years ago, and neither are the Windsors. A once distant monarchy that in the past many may have only seen in portraits or on coins has become closer to the public. Today, the Windsors embrace
No male heir to the throne. William I, Duke of Normandy, later William the Conqueror reigned 1066-1087. Invaded Britain in 1066. The Battle of Hastings. The Bayeux Tapestry is a 50 cm by 70 m long embroidered cloth which depicts the events of the invasion itself. Importance of the Norman Conquest: 1) Norman influence to Anglo Saxon culture 2) New buildings and fortification of England 3) French influences to the English language. French as the language of the ruling classes for nearly 300 years. 4) Adoption of the European feudalism. King the most powerful man in the country; Barons and lords king's closest advisors and friends, members of aristrocracy, had absolute power in their territories; Knights, merchants and yeoman the middle classes, could own small pieces of land; Villens and serfs did not own land and worked for the aristocracy slaves no land, owned by the lords and used as they wished.
the third was left to rest for a year. In each district there was a manor where people came to pay taxes. Each manor was ruled by a lord. That was the beginning of class system. Christianity: the partnership of Church and state Christianity certainly reached Britain before 4th century but no one knows the exact time. The Christianity was well spread in the Celtic areas. In 597 the pope send a monk called Augustine to Canterbury the capital of the king of Kent. He managed to make many ruling families to accept Christianity but he wasn't successful in spreading it among ordinary people. However the Celtic church was successful at it and Celtic bishops were also accepted in the Anglo Saxon areas. The Anglo Saxon church was more interested in power and authority but the Celtic church was only interested in the hearts of ordinary people. That lead to a crisis which made the Celtic church to retreat. The Saxon church gave the kings more power and the Kings helped the church to grow
Augusto Boal 16. märts 1931 – 2. Mai 2009, Brasiilia, Rios Õppis Columbia ülikoolis New Yorgis( algselt keemiat). Õpetaja oli John Gassner, kes tutvustas talle Brechti ja Stanislavskit. 1955 lavastas (esimest korda?) Pärast lõpetamist 56, palus Arena Teatris Brasiilisa, Sao Paulos. Seal hakkas katsetama, katsetas ka Stanislavskiga, mida varem ei oldud Brasiilias nähtud. Kohandas lavastusi Brasiilia oludele. 64 tuli sõjaväeline riigipööre. 71 ta rööviti tänavalt, piinati? Ja lõpuks saadeti välja Argentiinasse, kuhu ta jäi 5 aastaks. 73 avaldas seal “Theatre of the Oppressed” – baseerub raamatul “Pedagogy of the Oppressed” (Brasiilia haritlane ja kirjanik). Siis reisis Lõuna-Ameerikas ringi, tegi tööd väikeste vaeste seltskondade/inimeste/kogukondadega. - Boal tahtis publikust teha aktiivse osaleja. Tavaline teater on survestav, sest vaataja ei saa sõna/ennast väljendada. Spect-actors....
were taught the rhythms of dances in preparation for later participation in sacred and non- sacred rituals. Shortly after a child could walk he began to handle small spears, followed his father and other men to fishing. Little girls followed their mother and were taught all that was necessary for a mother to know. In Aboriginal society every person (particular every initiated male) was considered to be equal. No one had authority over anyone else in the sense of ruling them, but this is not to say that there weren't leaders. But there were no elected leaders in Aboriginal society. There were leaders known as Elders. People, whom others listened to, asked for advice and generally obeyed when they issued orders. The Elders were considered to be wise in knowledge of the Dreamtime the law and the lore's of the tribe. An Elder was usually a male but gray hair and old age were not the only criteria to be an Elder.
revenue of the American cheese producer? Other nontariff barriers include packing and shipping regulations, harbor and airport permits, and onerous customs procedures, all of which can have either legitimate or purely anti-import agendas, or both. Examples from the case law: 1. Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 12 November 2015 Valev Visnapuu v Kihlakunnansyyttäjä (Helsinki) and Suomen valtio - Tullihallitus Request for a preliminary ruling from the Helsingin hovioikeus Reference for a preliminary ruling - Articles 34 TFEU and 110 TFEU - Directive 94/62/EC - Articles 1(1), 7 and 15 - Distance selling and transport of alcoholic beverages from another Member State - Excise duty on certain beverage packaging - Exemption where packaging is integrated into a deposit and return system - Articles 34 TFEU, 36 TFEU and 37 TFEU -
Six of these roads met in London, a capital city of about 20,000 people. Outside the towns, the biggest change was the growth of large farms called ‘villas’. Many of these belonged to the richer Britons, or ‘New Britons’, who were, like the townspeople, more Roman than Celt in manners. The villas had many workers and were usually close to towns so that the crops could be sold easily. The Romans made use of the Celtic aristocracy to govern the province and encouraged the ruling class to adopt Roman dress and the Roman language. They brought the skills of reading and writing to Britain. They trained the sons of tribal chiefs in the liberal arts. Eventually many townspeople and the richer landowners in the country began to use Latin in their speech and writing, and the toga came into fashion. But most of the population, the peasantry, remained illiterate and Celtic-speaking. Roman soldiers and traders brought Christianity, and in the fourth century, the
Tyranny, but when he or she rules in the others interest, it is called Monarchy. When there are a few rulers, who rule in their own interest, it is called Oligarchy, but when they rule in others interest, it is called Aristocracy. When there are many people who rule in the others interest, it is called Democracy, but when they rule in the others interest, it is called Polytheism. (Kilp, 2010) Conclusion To conclude, I must say that ruling with political power is necessary, because every society needs some kind of leader. Usually it does not even matter is he or she good or bad, does one people rule the state, a few people or many people. There are many different ways to get political power. For example from nature, from force etc. There are also different views about naming forms of government, for example Platos and Aristotles. I also added Andrew Heywoods opinion, who is a political scientist. I
categories of action on specific matters. Different types of action The CJEU is responsible for ensuring compliance with European law. It has jurisdiction in actions brought by Member States, other European institutions and European citizens. There are several types of procedure: · the action for annulment; · the proceedings for failure to fulfil an obligation; · the proceedings for failure to act; · the action for damages; · the reference for a preliminary ruling. INTERNATIONAL COURTS There is a wide range of courts and tribunals that hear disputes at international level and which have their headquarters on European territory. However, these courts do not come under the auspices of the European Union. They are: · the courts of other European organisations, in particular the European Court of Human Rights and the EFTA Court (European Free Trade Association); · the courts created under the auspices of the United Nations;
Makes theories struggle for the survival of the fittest. - Dogmatic behaviour related to pseudo-science - Critical attitude related to science - Therefore, science begins with myths, which are then critically tested trial and error Kuhn - Agrees with Popper that in "normal science" theories are rarely discarded even when the observations do not agree with it - This is because "normal science" operates within the boundaries determined by a "paradigm" ruling assumptions and standards of dominant scientific theory
During post-war repairs, a row of four cannon balls was placed in the newly patched stone wall as a memorial. You can still see them on the tower's south east side. http://www.tourism.tallinn.ee/eng/fpage/explore/attractions/old_town #!p_174740 Tallinn Town Hall Nothing says power like the impressive, Gothic Town Hall that dominates Medieval Tallinn's main square. It was built in 1402-1404 as a meeting place for the ruling burgermeisters and has been a show piece of the city ever since. Nowadays the Town Hall is the only intact Gothic town hall in Northern Europe. It's used mainly for concerts or for entertaining visiting kings or presidents. In July and August it's open to visitors as a museum. The structure's interior is truly impressive, featuring colourful meeting halls, vaulted ceilings, intricate wood carvings and some of the city's most prized art treasures
which are both easily explored on foot. Eastern districts around Pirita and Kadriorg are also worth visiting and the Estonian Open Air Museum (Eesti Vabaõhumuuseum) near Rocca al Mare, west of the city, preserves aspects of Estonian rural culture and architecture. My 5 favourite places in the Old Town are Tall Hermann, the viewing points in Toompea, St. Olaf's Church, Town Hall Square and Bun Passage. For centuries Toompea was always inhabited by the ruling classes. In the Middle Ages, it was the place where the bishops and the nobility resided. Here the landed gentry built their beautiful town houses. Most of the remaining buildings were erected after the big fire on Toompea in 1684. Historically, the fortress on Toompea consisted of two parts: the small fortress (today's Toompea Castle) and the big fortress (the rest of Toompea). The hill, with an area of 8 hectares, was the perfect location for a fort where
witch, how to put a witch on trial, and how to punish a witch. In the modern Western world, witchcraft accusations have often accompanied the satanic ritual abuse moral panic. Such accusations are a counterpart to blood libel of various kinds, which may be found throughout history across the globe. Though witch-craze took different forms at different times and places, but never lost its essential character: that of a ruling class campaign of terror directed against the female peasant population. Witches represented a political, religious and sexual threat to the Protestant and Catholic churches alike, as well as to the state. Many people were executed, and others were imprisoned, tortured, banished, and had lands and possessions confiscated. The majority of those accused were women. Current scholarly estimates of the number of people executed for witchcraft vary between about 40,000 and 100,000
Retrieved 10 November 2012 From: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390444405804577561090197365720.html McAdams, D. Reavis C. (2008). DeBeers Diamond Dilemma. Mit Sloan Management. Retrieved 13.11.2012 from: https://mitsloan.mit.edu/MSTIR/managinginnovation/DeBeersDilemma/Documents/07045 DeBeersDiamondDilemma.pdf MConnel, B. (2008). Economics. (17th ed.) GcGraw Hill Iriwin. New York Miningmx. (2009). EU court adviser wants De Beers Ruling Upheld. Miningm higher grade. Retrieved 11November 2012. From http://www.miningmx.com/page/news/diamonds/267323EUcourtadviserwantsDeBeersrulingupheld O'Connell, P. (2009). The Issue: De Beers' Multifaceted Strategy Shift. BloomberBusinessweek Companies & Industries. Retrieved 10November2012. From http://www.businessweek.com/stories/20090106/theissuedebeersmultifacetedstrategyshiftbusinessweekbusinessnewsstock marketandfinancialadvice
Antiikaeg Thales - kõik on tekkinud ürgainest(vesi). kriitiline suhtumine, mütol, üleloomulike jõudude loobuimine -> nähtused alluvad loodussadustele. keskkonda on võimalik kontrollida. Anaximandros - Thales õpilane. Ürgainetest kõik, aine muudab vormi, maailmad arenenud, mitte loodud. elusolendid niiskest elemendist. Inimesed kaladest. Herakleitos - Kõik on alatises muutumises. Vastandid(elu-surm, öö-päev). Maailmas võitlus, vastuolud ühinevad ja harmoonia. epistemoloogiline küsimus: Kuidas saab teada, kui kõik on pidevas muutumises? Parmenides - eitas muutumist, ratsionaalne teadmine. ainult olev on olemas. Mõistuse usaldamine. Pythagoras - Thales õpilane. Sensoorsed maailmad ei võimalda teadmist. dualism, abstraktset arvudemaailma saab kogeda vaid mõtlemise kaudu. Empedokles - muutumine ja püsimine saavad eksisteerida. tajuteooria viitas meeltele. 4 põhi (tuliõhkvesimaa). 2põhijõudu(armastusvihkamine). Kõik on neist tekkinud. Demokri...
It manages six operating segments in Europe, Middle East, Africa, Latin America, North America and Asia. These segments primarily manufacture and sell beverage concentrates and syrups. The biggest segment is North America, accounting for nearly 30% of revenue (World of Coca-Cola). Role in IPE Coca-Cola's role in international political economy is undoubtedly very great. There are not too many beverage companies that can compete with Coca-Cola and therefore it has the ruling position on international level of beverage companies. Coca-Cola company has a great power to change many factors that are important in the beverage industry. This means that in today's globalized world Coca-Cola has a lot of trailblazing work done and to do. For example the introduction of the new renewable and recyclable plastic bottle in 2009 which made many similar companies to follow the lead because the health of the planet is important to many
Isiksusepsühholoogia I Teooria · teooria komponendid: ühik, postulaadid, ennustused, hüpoteesid · teooria headus: koherentsus, relevantsus, piisavus, ökonoomsus, lihtsus · metateooria 2. Isiksuse teooriad filosoofilised eeldused: · determinism · pärilikkus · unikaalsus · proaktiivsus · teaduslikkuse printsiip 3. Isiksuse kirjeldamine Nomoteetiline lähenemine - samad isiksuse jooned, erinevus vaid joonte väljenduses. Idiograafiline lähenemine - igal inimesel on erinev komplekt isiksuse jooni. Tüübid (types) - kvalitatiivne erinevus, kuuluvus kategooriasse Isiksuse dimensioonid (traits) - kvantitatiivne erinevus, omaduste intensiivsus 4. Isiksuse mõiste · organisatsioon( struktuur) · protsess · psühhofüüsika · kausaalsus · stabiilsus · manifestatsioonide paljusus Isiksus on dünaamiline struktuur, psü...
Isiksusepsühholoogia I Teooria · teooria komponendid: ühik, postulaadid, ennustused, hüpoteesid · teooria headus: koherentsus, relevantsus, piisavus, ökonoomsus, lihtsus · metateooria 2. Isiksuse teooriad filosoofilised eeldused: · determinism · pärilikkus · unikaalsus · proaktiivsus · teaduslikkuse printsiip 3. Isiksuse kirjeldamine Nomoteetiline lähenemine - samad isiksuse jooned, erinevus vaid joonte väljenduses. Idiograafiline lähenemine - igal inimesel on erinev komplekt isiksuse jooni. Tüübid (types) - kvalitatiivne erinevus, kuuluvus kategooriasse Isiksuse dimensioonid (traits) - kvantitatiivne erinevus, omaduste intensiivsus 4. Isiksuse mõiste · organisatsioon( struktuur) · protsess · psühhofüüsika · kausaalsus · stabiilsus · manifestatsioonide paljusus Isiksus on dünaamiline struktuur, psü...
occupation of Britain, they left very little behind. Most of the villas and temples the impressive network of roads and the cities they founded, including Londinium, 4 were soon destroyed. The next invaders were the Anglo-Saxons. They came from nowadays Germany, Holland and Denmark. In 1066 the last successful invasion was made by French-speaking Normans. French became the language of the ruling class, Latin was the written language. By the 14th century, however, English began to replace both French and Latin, but the English language still contains numerous French and Latin borrowings. The Hundred Years War between England and France and the Black Death had a great negative influence on Britain. Over 1/3 of the population died. During the fifteenth century the throne of England was claimed by two rival groups - the House of York and the House of Lancaster. As the
Siit sain infot: 1. Merit Kopli, "Euroopa arutab uimastite üle", Eesti Päevaleht, 01.10.1997 2. Costa Rican Study, 1980; Jamaican Study, 1975; Nixon Blue Ribbon Report, 1977 3. John Stuart Mill, "Vabadusest" lk. 47, 1995 4. Allan Kiik, "Kanep - moraali ja teaduse igipõline konflikt" internet http://www.kirmus.ee/~mvali/indica/Konflikt.htm, 1996 aast 5. Internet - http://www.SKY.org/ 6. In the Matter of Mariuhana Rescheduling Petition, Docket 86-22, Opinion, Recommended Ruling, Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law, and Decision of Administrative Law Judge, September 6, 1988. Washington, DC: Drug Enforcement Agency; 1988 7. Costa Rican Study, 1980; Jamaican Study, 1975; Nixon Blue Ribbon Report, 1977 8. Merit Kopli, "Euroopa arutab uimastite üle", Eesti Päevaleht, 01.10.1997 9. USA National Archives, published reports, 19??, USA 10. Grinspoon L, Bakalar J. Marihuana, the Forbidden Medicine. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press; 1993 11
(Padstow) Ltd. Padstow, Cornwall Davis, K. & Moore, W.E (1945) Some Principles of Stratification. Ehin, P., Ainsaar, M., Talving, L. ja Reiljan, A. Eesti elanike suhtumine demokraatiasse Euroopa Sotsiaaluuringu andmete põhjal. Uuringu aruanne. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus 2014. http://demokraatiauuring.ut.ee Hartmann, Michael (ed.) (2007) Sociology of elites. London: Routledge Khan, S.R. (2012) Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power. 19:4, 477-484. Routledge Mosca, G. (1939) The Ruling Class and Elites. 195-201 Plotnik, Heigo (2008). Sissejuhatus. Plotnik, Heigo (Toim.). Sotsiaalse õigluse arusaamad Eesti ühiskonnas (7 - 39). Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus Tumin, M.M. (1953) Some Principles of STratification: A Critical Analysis 6
in English. A similar phenomenon in Estonia could be the use of German in official correspondence and writing in earlier centuries. However, as time has gone by, such notions of an accepted class related norm in languages has become subject of criticism. People are considered more equal and thus no language variety can be considered better than another. Sometimes ideology may also come into play with regard to the language of different social classes. For instance, in the target culture, the ruling ideology might not permit the use of any other language variety in literature than the standard dialect. The questions regarding this topic have also been touched upon earlier in the lessons: how is one to translate the language of someone of the lower classes in England into Estonian? Since we don’t have social classes, could lower class English just be translated into the language of the less educated? Similar examples could also be brought with regard to the
Funktsionalism - Under the influence of Darwin, the school of functionalism stressed the role of conciousness and behavoior in adapting to the enviroment. Pragmatism tõe kriteerium on tegevuse/idee kasulikkus. Inimene ise saab enda elu/iseloomu/tuju muuta, vaba tahe, kuidas soovib käituda. Igasugused uskumused on kasulikud ja väärt, kui need on efektiivsed William James - oli pragmaatik kes... uskumine vabasse tahtesse teadvuse voog / stream of consciousness - teadvust ei saa elementideks jagada vaid on pidevalt muutuv ja personaalne - peegeldab indiviidi kogemusi, eesmärk on tagada kohanemine keskkonnaga. Teadvus on personaalne, ei saa jaotada, pidevalt muutuv, valiv, kohaneb keskkonnaga Rakenduspsy kujunemine. Uurimistehnikate laiendamine (kasuliku teabe leidmine inimese kohta). Learnes patterns of behaviour are habits. Habit makes society possible. Act in ways that are compatible wi...
The Hundred Years War was a series raids, sieges and naval battles. The Wars of the Roses The Wars of the Roses were a series of civil wars fought in medieval England from 1455 to 1487 between the House of Lancaster and the House of York. The name Wars of the Roses is based on the badges used by the two sides, the red rose for the Lancastrians and the white rose for the Yorkists. Major causes of the conflict include: 1) both houses were direct descendents of king Edward III; 2) the ruling Lancastrian king, Henry VI, surrounded himself with unpopular nobles; 3) the civil unrest of much of the population; 4) the availability of many powerful lords with their own private armies; and 5) the untimely episodes of mental illness by king Henry VI. The Wars of the Roses ended with the killing of Richard (the House of York) by Henry VII. Henry VII married Elizabeth of York. He merged the rival symbols together into a red and white Tudor Rose. Completion of the Domesday Book
move beyond the home, women forced into new kinds of labour, Jane Eyre tyoe of women versus feminists(two types). Representatives: The Brontë sisters Emily, Anne, Charlotte, George Elliot. Great Britain's identity as an imperial power Joseph Chamberlain British had the moral obligation to expand its influence around the globe("great governing race"). Benjamin Kidd social evolutionist, supported the British dominion, Europeans had a greater capacity for ruling justification of British actions overseas. British expansion pushed forward at an unprecedented rate a new era of cultural exchange(that altered the British worldview). Representatives: Rudyard Kipling, Richard Francis Burton(The Perfumed Garden, The Arabian Nights, Kama Sutra) · Other themes and genres of Victorian literature and their representatives(children's literature, psychological novel, fantasy).
to the colony, where she writes a history of the war. Peter The oldest of the Wiggin children, Peter uses threats and violence in order to control those around him. Despite having tortured a squirrel in the woods, he admits that he fears becoming evil, and takes on the identity of Locke in order to influence events. When the bugger war ends, he ends the fighting on Earth through the Locke Proposal, and becomes Hegemon, basically ruling the world. Graff Although the character appears only at the beginning of the chapters and occasionally in the chapters as well, he is the main adult character in the novel. It is Graff who decides what will be done to Ender in order to shape him into a commander, and although he knows that this will put Ender through a lot of difficult situations, he says that, in the end, he will be Ender's friend. Mazer Rackham A fleet commander during the second invasion
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