external world. Poets believed that emotions were universal and almost inexpressible. They were always looking for smth. new, but also fought against previous literary styles and argued with philosophers from the 18th c and earlier. Romantic poet keeps the image of a nation alive and is: · A visionary · A free spirit whose most important sense was seeing · A noble savage · A wanderer · An artist as a supremely individual creator 4.TheGreek revival (reasons for its appearance, main characteristic features, types of writings that were inspired by the Greek revival, etc) · Developments in the field of archaeology · Curiosity in the Mediterranean region and the Orient (Rome, Palmire, Balbek, China) · Hellenizing classicism started replacing buildings with copies of true Greek pillars; people wanted to be trendy and built Pyramids, obelisks
called the foremost satirist in the English language, was wildly popular in his day and remains so in modern times amongst both children and adults. The Irish tradition of folk music and dance is also widely known. In the middle years of the 20th century, as Irish society was attempting to modernise, traditional music tended to fall out of favour, especially in urban areas. During the 1960s, and inspired by the American folk music movement, there was a revival of interest in the Irish tradition. This revival was led by such groups as The Dubliners, The Chieftains, the Clancy Brothers, Sweeney's Men, and individuals like Seán Ó Riada and Christy Moore. Irish and Scottish traditional music share some similar characteristics. The Republic of Ireland has done well in the Eurovision Song Contest, being the most successful country in the competition, with seven wins.
· premiere · Matinee · Appear in a play · The main part/the leading part/the lead · Supporting part/supporting role · A bit part · A speaking part · A walking-on part · The understudy · A cameo role · To learn the part/to look the part; · a megastar · An all-star cast. · A debut · Stage fright · Play the lead; · The male lead/the leading lady; · A box-office success · A flop · A new production · a revival · A review · Heckle/heckler · Rave reviews/ Critical acclaim · Mixed review · Savaged/Panned by the critics · A curtain call · Ovation · Standing ovation · Sell-out · Packed house · encore · A theatre buff · An impresario (also called an agent) · Usher
Art Nouveau's ubiquity in the late-19th century must be explained in part by many artists' use of popular and easily reproduced forms, found in the graphic arts. Art Nouveau was often most conspicuous at international expositions during its heyday. The style went out of fashion for the most part long before the First World War, paving the way for the development of Art Deco in the 1920s, but it experienced a popular revival in the 1960s, and it is now seen as an important predecessor - if not an integral component - of modernism.
rock. 14 ROCKMUUSIKA Olemuselt hübriidvorm valgest ja mustas muusikast. Põhilisel valgenahaliste pärusmaa Idee poolest on rock niisugune kultuur, mida inimesed loovad iseendile. Demokraatlik, idee kohaselt mittemanipuleeritav. Rock mitte niivõrd ei mõjuta teisi stiile, kuivõrd kasutab nende elemente. Jim Morrison, Ray Davies, Jack Bruce, Pete Brown, Eric Clapton, John Phillips 15 Muusika 1970ndatel 16 POP-REVIVAL ROCKMUUSIKA a) Prog-Rock b) Heavy Metal/Hard Rock DISCO 17 70ndate üldiseloomustus: Täiskasvanurocki ja -popi teke (Adult Rock), tarbijad eelmiste põlvkondade teismelised. Mahenemine. Muusikabisnesi aastane kasvutempo küündib kuni 25%- ni. Muusikat hakatakse käsitlema järjest enam kui "toodet"; ehk siis valik "alternatiivseid tooteid igale maitsele". Helitehnika areng (parema kvaliteediga heliplaadid ja
1920ndate jazz) 1930 - Jazz 'i raskuspunkti kandumine Chicagost New Yorki.Bändide koosseisu suurenemine 1940 - Bebop (reaktsioon swing 'i kommertslikkuse vastu),modernse jazz'i algus. 1950 - Cool jazz . 1960 - Free jazz .Osa muusikute üritus otsustavalt selga pöörata popmuusikale,soov omada eristuvat iseseisvat identiteeti. 1970 - Joachim Berendt eristab viite põhisuunda,eelnevatel kümnenditel oli ainult üks domineeriv suundumus korraga. 1980 - Swing-revival kümnendi alguses. 1990 - 1.Acid Jazz 2.Hip hop jazz 3.New traditionalism bebop-vaimus (Wynton Marsalis) 4.Smooth jazz (ajaviiteline,Ameerika nähtus eelkõige,USA-s sellele ka nimetus Contemporary Jazz) 5.World Jazz 2000 - 1.Nu-Jazz,jazzi tantsulisemad vormid. 2.Jazzi äärmuuslik stilistiline eklektika,peavool peaaegu puudub Praegune jazzmuusika on avaram mõiste kui eales varem selle muusikastiili ajaloos.Jazzi
New public schools for poorer people; S. Smile "Self Help"; questioning the social status of the nobility · Reasons behind the rise of literacy 1850 Libraries Act, the Sixpenny novels (people could by cheap books- T. Malory "Morte d'Arthur", W. Scott historical novels- most popular was "Ivanhoe"; new schools for middle class- public schools; not so rich people got some education; the Penny Magazine · Key words of the British national identity: 1852- the Great Exhibition; Gothic revival Architectures; the Battle of the Styles; The Tower of London, Hampton Court were opened to public · Why were the Brits obsessed with the middle ages? People were afraid of new things, they didn't feel comfortable in new and fast-moving world; people wanted security and they found it in old things; Middle ages became popular, "Morte d'Arthur" by Thomas Malory 2) Ruskin and the medieval revival · Who was Ruskin and what were his ideas of art and culture?
A lot of the medieval architecture of the Town Hall was destroyed or distorted in the course of that reconstruction. In 1667 the interior decor of the Council Chamber was modernised. Lunette paintings to themes of the Bible were ordered from painter Johann Aken and carved wooden friezes beneath them from Elert Thiele and Joachim Armbrust. In the 19th century both the windows of the Town Hall and its eastern façade were rebuilt in the Gothic Revival style. The structure stepped into the 20th century with big changes in its exterior and interior decoration, and smaller changes followed in the first half of the 20th century. The spire of the tower was consumed in flames in a Soviet air raid on 9 March 1944. This triggered the start of restoration work after the war.
Stephen's Chapel. Ever since these early times, the Palace of Westminster has been home to the English Parliament. In 1834 there was a huge fire that destroyed much of the old palace. All that remained was the chapel crypt, The Jewel Tower and Westminster Hall. It was Lord Melbourne, the Prime Minister, who saved the great hall by arranging for the fire engines to be brought right into the hall and personally supervising the fire fighting operation. The magnificent Gothic Revival masterpiece you see today was built between 1840 and 1888, this was the work of Charles Barry who designed the buildings to blend with nearby Westminster Abbey. The two imposing towers, well known landmarks in London, are the clock tower, named after it's bell called Big Ben, and Victoria tower, on whose flag pole the Union Jack flies when parliament is sitting. Most of the tourists think that Big Ben is the tower, but Big Ben is only a clock, which was built in 1858 to 1859
London is the capital of both England and the United Kingdom, and the largest metropolitan area in the European Union. An important settlement for two millennia, London's history goes back to its founding by the Romans. Since its foundation, London has been part of many movements and phenomena throughout history, including the English Renaissance, the Industrial Revolution, and the Gothic Revival. The city's core, the ancient City of London, still retains its limited medieval boundaries; but since at least the 19th century, the name "London" has also referred to the whole metropolis that has developed around it. Today the bulk of this conurbation forms the London region of England and the Greater London administrative area, with its own elected mayor and assembly. London is one of the world's most important business, financial and cultural
to its ultimate maturity. Although he did not introduce new forms, he enriched the prevailing German style with a robust contrapuntal technique, an unrivalled control of harmonic and motivic organisation, and the adaptation of rhythms, forms and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Bach's abilities as an organist were highly respected throughout Europe during his lifetime, although he was not widely recognised as a great composer until a revival of interest and performances of his music in the first half of the 19th century. He is now regarded as the supreme composer of the Baroque, and as one of the greatest of all time. Johann Sebastian Bach was born in Eisenach, Saxe-Eisenach. He was the youngest child of Johann Ambrosius Bach, the director of the Stadtpfeifer or town musicians, and Maria Elisabeth Lämmerhirt. His father taught him to play violin and harpsichord. His uncles were all professional
Characterize briefly the period called the Renaissance. "The rebirth" from French Renaissance, meaning "rebirth"; Italian: Rinascimento, from re- "again" and nascere "be born") Rebirth of scholarship based on classical learning and philosophy. The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. It encompassed a revival of learning based on classical sources, the development of linear perspective in painting, and gradual but widespread educational reform. (wikipedia)Bridge between Medieval Ages and Modern Era. 2. Where did the Renaissance start and why? In the opening years of the 14th century, there began to develop in Italy and increasing interest in the manuscripts that had survived from ancient Greece and Rome
foremost satirist in the English language, was wildly popular in his day and remains so in modern times amongst both children and adults. Music and dance The Irish tradition of folk music and dance is also widely known. In the middle years of the 20th century, as Irish society was attempting to modernise, traditional music tended to fall out of favour, especially in urban areas. During the 1960s, and inspired by the American folk music movement, there was a revival of interest in the Irish tradition. Of note also is a growing genre of Irish music fused with heavy Heavy Metal called Celtic Metal / Celtic Battle Metal (also sometimes called Folk Metal). Geasa, Primordial, Waylander, Cruachan and Mael Mordha are examples of bands who perform this style of music. Ireland's biggest selling female artist is Enya; she is also the second biggest selling Irish act in history, second only to U2
mid-1990s. By 1996, genre acts such as Reel Big Fish and Less Than Jake were being signed to major labels. The original 2 Tone bands had emerged amid punk rock's second wave, but their music was much closer to its Jamaican roots--"ska at 78 rpm".[326] Ska punk bands in the third wave of ska created a true musical fusion between the genres. ...And Out Come the Wolves, the 1995 album by Rancid--which had evolved out of Operation Ivy--became the first record in this ska revival to be certified gold;[327] Sublime's self-titled 1996 album was certified platinum early in 1997.[322] Elsewhere, two popular Australian groups, skatecore band Frenzal Rhomb and pop punk act Bodyjar, also established followings in Japan.[328] Green Day and Dookie's enormous sales paved the way for a host of bankable North American pop punk bands in the following decade.[329] With punk rock's renewed visibility came concerns
· "Wilbur Award", presented by the Religion Communicators Council (USA 2006) · Kiklop Literary Award for The Zahir in the category "Hit of the Year" (Horvaatia 2006) · DirectGroup International Author Award (Saksamaa 2005) · "Goldene Feder Award" (Saksamaa 2005) · "The Budapest Prize" (Ungari 2005) · "Order of Honour of Ukraine" (Ukraina 2004) · "Order of St. Sophia" for contribution to revival of science and culture (Ukraina 2004) · "Nielsen Gold Book Award" for The Alchemist (Ühendkuningriik 2004) · "Ex Libris Award" for Eleven Minutes (Serbia 2004) · Golden Bestseller Prize from the largest circulation daily "Vecernje Novosti" (Serbia 2004) · "Best Fiction Corine International Award 2002" for The Alchemist (Saksamaa 2002) · "Club of Budapest Planetary Arts Award 2002" as a recognition of his literary work (Saksamaa 2002)
less clear. Texts often set in exotic lands (an example could be travel literature). The novel becomes the leading literary form. Early novelists include Daniel Defoe, Jonathan Swift and Samuel Richardson. Gothic Novel – part of the romantic revival, included a denial of the power of reason, an emphasis on the power of (extreme) emotions, and a freedom of invention. The name of the genre comes from the fact that the novels were often set in gothic castles or cathedrals
powers; Jamaica became a crown colony. Poverty and economic decline led many blacks to seek temporary work in neighboring Caribbean areas and in the United States; many left the island permanently, emigrating to England, Canada, and the United States. Indians were imported to meet the labor shortage on the plantations after the slaves were freed, and agriculture was diversified to lessen dependence on sugar exports. A new constitution in 1884 marked the initial revival of local autonomy for Jamaica. Despite labor and other reforms, black riots recurred, notably those of 1938, which were caused mainly by unemployment and resentment against British racial policies. Jamaican blacks had been considerably influenced by the theories of black nationalism promulgated by the American expatriate Marcus Garvey. A royal commission investigating the 1938 riots recommended an increase of economic development funds and a faster restoration of
Piret Räni ja Andres Rattasepp Valge Daami osas Karin Rask (Läntsim) 2004 "Valge Daam" Lugu ja lavastus Ago-Endrik Kerge, kunstnik Liina Pihlak, muusikaline kujundus Viive Ernesaks, koreograaf Janek Savolainen 2005 "Valge Daam läbi aegade" ehk kontsertentendus parimatest katkenditest 1979-2003 2006; 2007 "Võõras" Lavastaja Andres Lepik, käsikiri Peeter Volkonski, muusika: viisid Creedence Clearwater Revival, laulutekstid Peeter Volkonski, live esitus ansamblilt Melotrap, kunstnik Priit Pangsepp Valge Daami osas Marin Mägi 2008; 2009 "Legend Valgest Daamist ehk saamise lugu" Käsikiri Paul Kilgase ainetel ja lavastus Indrek Pangsepp, muusikaline kujundus Arno Suislepp ja Sirje Kaasik, kunstnik Erno Võsa, kostüümikunstnik Margit Saarsoo (http://www.haapsalulinnus.ee/?id=1023 ) 9 FAKTE
ajalooteaduse vundamendiks, jne. Arhiivindus kitsamalt on: * arhiivi organisatsioon ja juhtimine * kogumine e komplekteerimine * hindamine e ekspertiis * korrastamine, kirjeldamine * koolitus * säilitamine * kasutamine jne. arhiiviasutuse põhifunktsioonid: · Säilitamine · Konserveerimine · Restaureerimine · ennistamine · Rekonstrueerimine · Taastamine (rehabilitation, revival) · Kaitsmine · Uuendamine (renewal) · Päästmine · Remontimine Arhiivikorralduse kujunemislugu: pertinentsiprintsiip, Rammingeni süsteem, Baldassare Bonifacio, territoriaalsene pertinentsiprintsiip, Georg Aebbtlin, Karl Bernhard Friedrich Zinkernagel. Arhiivi korralduse osas sai valitsevaks ja üldtunnustatuks pertinentsiprintsiip iga arhivaal on unikaalne teavik, mille korrastamise ja kirjeldamise aluseks on selles leiduva teabe iseloom.
Gretchen Albrecht, Pat Hanly, and Ralph Hotere have their works displayed in art galleries around the country. Visual art is another increasing art form in New Zealand. Most visual artists here are involved with matters concerning political causes or movements. Works of Maori women such as Robyn Kahukiwa, Kura Te Waru Rewiri, and Shona Rapira Davies illustrate a concern for the land, whanau (family), antiracism and antisexism, and reflect the revival of Maori pride and values. The greatest expatriate artist of New Zealand was Len Lye (1901-80) who won an international reputation as a pioneer of direct film techniques (scratching images directly on to celluloid) and kinetic sculptor. His works can be viewed at the Govett-Brewster Gallery in New Plymouth, which specializes in the works of New Zealand sculptors. Prose and Poetry Novelist Janet Frame realized her love for writing ever since she was a mere child growing up
Kasutatud allikad Caenegem, R. C. van. European law in the past and the future : unity and diversity over two millennia. Cambridge, New York. 2002 Caenegem, R.C. van Judges, Legislators and Professors, Cambridge University Press. 1992 Maitland, F.W. Canon Law in England, The English Historical Review, Vol. 11, Nr. 43 (Jul. 1896) lk. 446-478. Radding, C. Ciaralli, A. The Corpus iuris civilis in the Middle Ages: manuscripts and transition from the sixth century to the juristic revival, 2007 Fondation Francqui-Stichting ,,LAUREATES OF THE FRANCQUI PRIZE" http://www.francquifoundation.be/ang/laureat_en.htm, vaadatud 04.04.2012
During Queen Victoria's sixty-four year reign (1837-1901) the British Empire, led by an array of great statesmen and supported by great industrial expansion, grew to a size so vast that `the sun never sets upon it'. Victoria's long reign saw many changes in British constitutions and the British `way of life'. Her rejection of the amusements and life of the aristocracy enabled the common people to identify themselves with this simple wife and window, which led to a revival of popular support for the monarchy. She stressed the value of family and she had middle-class views and life-style. The House of Saxe-Coburg Gotha (the Windsors) are the rulers of Birtain from 1901 until now. The current queen is Elizabeth II. The United Kingdom is one of the most influential countries in the world. Its highly developed industry and education make the country very important. I recommend to everybody to visit the country because the history and culture are very
Sir Gawain was one of the best knights, his symbol was pentangle- truth, one of the most important qualities. Truth is put to the test in Gawain's quest to seek out the Green Chapel where he will presumably die under the Green Knight's return blow. On of the latest and certainly the best of the ME romances. Fiction full of comic touches, significant achievement. Belongs to Alliterative Revival, a sudden appearance of a body of poems in the alliterate meter of OE verse. 9. The story of the Holy Grail. The most mystical and spiritual. Rooted in the mythology of all races is the best belief in a land of peace and happiness, earthly paradise, once possessed by man, but now lost. When Lucifer was cast out of Heaven, one beautiful stone fell from his crown upon earth and from it was made a vessel, which came into the hands of Joseph. He offered it to Jesus who used it in the Last
There are numerous bodies of freshwater including Loch Lomond and Loch Ness. Some parts of the coastline consist of machair, a low lying dune pasture land. Highlands and Islands lie to the north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault, which runs from Arran to Stonehaven. This part of Scotland largely Scotland within the UK A policy of devolution had been advocated by the three main UK parties with varying enthusiasm during recent history. Ex-Labour-leader John Smith described the revival of a Scottish parliament as the "settled will of the Scottish people". The constitutional status of Scotland is nonetheless subject to ongoing debate. In 2007, the Scottish Government established a "National Conversation" on constitutional issues, proposing a number of options such as increasing the powers of the Scottish Parliament, federalism, or a referendum on Scottish independence from the United Kingdom. In rejecting the latter option, the three main opposition
the peasant class and was the first step towards the ending of the feudal system in England. The Tudors Tudor Period began when Henry VII (Henry of Tudor) of the House of York defeated Richard III of the House of Lancaster in the Wars of Roses and he was crowned as the King of England. Henry VII united the two rival houses and started the Tudor dynasty. During Henry's reign the medieval period came to a close. There was a revival, or Renaissance, of learning, partly as a result of the printing press, which ended the Church's monopoly of learning. Henry's son and heir, Henry VIII created the Royal Navy, which culminated with the sinking of the Spanish Armada in 1588. One of the leaders of the English navy was Sir Francis Drake, who was the first Englishman to sail around the world. The Royal Navy also enabled England to realize her imperialistic ambitions and defy the Pope and the Catholic powers of Europe.
Formed by Luke Pritchard (vocals/guitar), Hugh Harris (lead guitar), Paul Garred (drums), and Max Rafferty (bass guitar), the lineup of the band remained constant until 2008 and the departure of Rafferty. Dan Logan was drafted in as a temporary replacement, until Peter Denton joined the band on a permanent basis in October 2008.A self-described "pop" band, their music is primarily influenced by the 1960s British Invasion movement and post-punk revival of the new millennium. With songs described as "catchy as hell" The Kooks have experimented in several genres including rock, Britpop, pop, reggae, and ska, at times being described as "a less severe Arctic Monkeys".Signed to Virgin Records just three months after forming, The Kooks broke into the musical mainstream with their debut album Inside In/Inside Out (2006). The album was ultimately successful, achieving quadruple platinum
· "Wilbur Award", presented by the Religion Communicators Council (USA 2006) · Kiklop Literary Award for The Zahir in the category "Hit of the Year" (Horvaatia 2006) · DirectGroup International Author Award (Saksamaa 2005) · "Goldene Feder Award" (Saksamaa 2005) · "The Budapest Prize" (Ungari 2005) · "Order of Honour of Ukraine" (Ukraina 2004) · "Order of St. Sophia" for contribution to revival of science and culture (Ukraina 2004) · "Nielsen Gold Book Award" for The Alchemist (Ühendkuningriik 2004) · "Ex Libris Award" for Eleven Minutes (Serbia 2004) · Golden Bestseller Prize from the largest circulation daily "Vecernje Novosti" (Serbia 2004) · "Best Fiction Corine International Award 2002" for The Alchemist (Saksamaa 2002) · "Club of Budapest Planetary Arts Award 2002" as a recognition of his literary work (Saksamaa 2002)
Iseloomulikud pikaks venitatud tehisjärved ja sinusoidne-kurviline joon. Rajatud madalasse märga orgu. Tema võtted: Sinusoidsed järved; erinevate puu kruppide grupeerimine. Kompositsioonis peab olema 4 elementi vesi, puud, taevas, maa. Need peavad olema sinusoidsed, kurvilised jooned. Charles Bridgeman'i ha-ha efekt ehk üllatusmoment. Horace Walpole, Thomas Pitt; Strawberry Hill, Twickenham, Middlesex; 1759 63.a. Inglise neo-gootika / Gothic Revival 18. sajandi keskel; Strawberry Hill, Twickenham, alustatud 1748.a. ; Horace Walpole Thomas Hearne, Maastikukujundus a la Capability Brown, 1794 6. Sotsiaalutoopiline valgustusajastu arhitektuur Claude-Nicholas Ledoux ja Étienne Boullee loomingu iseloomustus ja näiteid. Claude-Nicolas Ledoux (1736 1806) Ta lähtepunktiks on arhitektuuri sotsiaalne loomus: arhitektuuris peegeldub sotsiaalne kord ja arhitekt on
of Mayflower passengers and what happened to them. The Age of Reason The Age of Reason: Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology , a deistic treatise written by eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary Thomas Paine, critiques institutionalized religion and challenges the inerrancy of the Bible. Published in three parts in 1794, 1795, and 1807, it was a bestseller in America, where it caused a short- lived deistic revival. British audiences, however, fearing increased political radicalism as a result of the French revolution, received it with more hostility. The Age of Reason presents common deistic arguments; for example, it highlights the corruption of the Christian Church and criticizes its efforts to acquire political power. Paine advocates reason in the place of revelation, leading him to reject miracles and to view the Bible as an ordinary piece of literature rather than as a divinely inspired text
basis in simple functions (discrimination, head · Work with Henri to devise test of mental functions size, reaction time) to study differences between people on complex normal distribution mental functions · Revival of his intelligence ideas Page interested in more physical aspects of intelligence -give children a mental age -if you start at age 6 and notice they have MA differences, these differences will magnify
At Inst Psychiatry, very senior, edu 30s. 50s and onward, Js avoided politically-charged occupations, like geography. Natural gas discovered end of 70s. DIdn't have means to exploit it before. Western companies in the area, less since 2000, P. Putin decreasing. Pinkus' book, not narrative, simply what happened. Data, more or less accurate. Other sources, be careful. Lack of sources, still perhaps the best overview, from old gen at least. Revolution, Repression, and Revival, uses many archival sources. Barnai's article, Khrushchev `til '65, let go quietly, retired in Crimea. Brezhnev's time, no terrors, wars, purges. Beria liquidated in Khrushchev's time, not others. Middle of night, won't take husband. Khrushchev, Malenkov, Beria three main candidates. USSR broke up, 16 states, still hard to get into archives in R, sources still in place. From HQ to periphery. Barnai mostly in Vilna. Docs an asset. What actually happened
Uudsed olid ka tema improvisatsiooniprintsiibid ( läbiminevad akordid, toetumine mitteakordinootidele, omapärased alteratsioonid). Muusikaajaloo esimesed cool jazzi soolod on M iles D avis'iom ad 1947 aastast ("C hasin' the Bird").1949 aastalplaadistasD avis'e oktettrea palu,m issaid koondnim etuseks "Birth ofthe C ool". Selles koosseisus kaasa teinud muusikuist on jazziz erilisel kohal altsaksofonist Lee Konitz ja baritonsaksofonist Gerry Mulligan. Hard bop-( ka revival-bop, neo-bop, modern-bop) tegemist 40ndate aastate bebopi taassünniga, vastukaaluna cool jazzile, mis osade jazzmuusikute arvates oli liiga intellektuaalne, akadeem ilinejaliigselteuroopaliku orientatsiooniga.Tekkekohakstaas "M inton'sPlayhouse". Viiekümnendate aastate algul näis paljudele, et jazz on suundumas süvamuusika poole. Sellele viitasid mõned tendentsid cool jazzis. See tekitas eriti mustades muusikutes vastuseisu, soovi uuestielustada jazziafroameerikalikke algeid
4. Chet Baker But Not For Me (Let's Get Lost, 1954) 5. Miles Davis All Blues (Kind Of Blue, 1958) 6. Jimmy Giuffre The Train and The River (The Jimmy Giuffre 3, 1958) 7. Ed Bickert Easy to Love(youtube.com, live) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bxPBvDYVX2w 8. Paul Desmond Alone Together(Take Ten, 1963) (http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=Y6Phn1YqXL0) 28 HARDBOP Hard bop- ( ka revival- bop, neo- bop, modern- bop) tegemist 40ndate aastate bebopi taassünniga, vastukaaluna cool jazzile, mis osade jazzmuusikute arvates oli liiga intellektuaalne, akadeemiline ja liigselt euroopaliku orientatsiooniga. Viiekümnendate aastate algul näis paljudele, et jazz on suundumas süvamuusika poole. Sellele viitasid mõned tendentsid cool jazzis. See aga ei meeldinud tulevase uues stiili loojatele/viljelejatele, kes pidasid oliliseks siiski oma päritolu(aafrika, gospel, blues..
This breaking became one of the characteristic features of the language of dramatic poetry. The great playwrights of this period modulated the rhythmical pattern of blank verse. A popular form of entertainment at the courts of Elizabeth and the Stuarts was the masque ( ). These masques are believed to be the earliest forms of what is now known as "spoken drama". But the drama of the 17th century itself still holds fast to poetic diction up to the decline of the theatre. The revival of drama began only in the second half of the 18th century, but the ultimate shaping of the play as an independent form of literary work with its own laws of functioning and of language features was actually completed only at the end of the 19th century. The language of plays is a stylized type of the spoken variety of language. In plays the "signals of attention" (such words as: I see, good, yes, oh, well) are irrelevant
Each generation of craftsmen has carefully replicated the thirsty travellers coming off the desert. joinery techniques and materials of their predecessors. Shunsuke Baba, photographer Shunsuke Baba, photographer Medieval bridges The revival of bridge building in Europe following the fall of the Roman Empire was marked by the spread of the pointed arch westward from its origins in the Middle East. The pointed arch typically was a Gothic architectural form important structurally in the development of palaces, castles, and especially the cathedrals of western Europe, but not very important for bridges. Medieval bridges continued such multi-functional traditions as the Isfahan Bridge in Iran. Chapels, shops, tollhouses,
Commonwealth; to return and take the throne; to avoid quarrelling with the Commons; to make him king by their choice; to be secured in the Bill of Rights; the supreme legislative authority; to consist of three separate elements; the balance between the three parts of the legislature; to gain supremacy. 3. Comprehension check: Answer the following questions. Check your answers with the text. a) What factor caused the revival of old towns and the building of new ones in the Middle Ages? What class of people controlled the growing industries? What new classes developed in the countryside? How could the king raise his income? What is the significance of the Great Charter? What kind of body was established by Simon de Montfort? What was the difference between the ‘committee’ and the ‘advisory council’? Why is Edward’s Model Parliament considered a real Parliament?
language of dramatic poetry. The great playwrights of this period modulated the rhythmical pattern of blank verse. A popular form of entertainment at the courts of Elizabeth and the Stuarts was the masque ( ). These masques are believed to be the earliest forms of what is now known as "spoken drama". But the drama of the 17th century itself still holds fast to poetic diction up to the decline of the theatre. The revival of drama began only in the second half of the 18th century, but the ultimate shaping of the play as an independent form of literary work with its own laws of functioning and of language features was actually completed only at the end of the 19th century. The language of plays is a stylized type of the spoken variety of language. In plays the "signals of attention" (such words as: I see, good, yes, oh, well) are irrelevant. The monologue is
type. In the USA, the old-style cat was still being bred in a small way even though it could no longer compete against the modern style cats. It was popular with the general public. There is a separate Siamese breed known as the traditional and recognised as distinct from classic Siamese by some registries in the USA. The term "Old-Style Siamese" is often used. In Britain, interest from the public wanting to buy old-style Siamese cats has led to a revival of the Traditional style Siamese during the late 1990s. Those would be owners expressed dismay at the wedge-headed Siamese seen on the showbench. On mainland Europe the Thai Pointed is a naturally occurring colourpointed (Blue-point, Lilac-point) Korat variant. The Thai Siamese is a European term for the traditional (round-headed) style of Siamese derived purely from non-ultra-typed Siamese cats. The term Thai Siamese has sometimes been used for colourpointed Korat variants.
or appear to die so that she can be born again. It's a major source of the magic o f the heroic myth. T h e experiences of the preceding stages have led us, the audience, to identify with the hero and her fate. W h a t happens to the hero happens to us. W e are encouraged to experience the brink-of-death moment with her. Our emotions are temporarily depressed so that they can be revived by the hero's return from death. T h e result of this revival is a feeling of elation and exhilaration. T h e designers of amusement park thrill rides know how to use this principle. Roller coasters make their passengers feel as i f they're going to die, and there's a great thrill that comes from brushing up against death and surviving it. You're never more alive than when you're looking death in the face. T h i s is also the key element in rites of passage or rituals of initiation into fraternities and secret societies
Collins could not conceal his apprehension of Lady Catherine's being rather displeased by her staying at home. Chapter 34 When they were gone, Elizabeth, as if intending to exasperate herself as much as possible against Mr. Darcy, chose for her employment the examination of all the letters which Jane had written to her since her being in Kent. They contained no actual complaint, nor was there any revival of past occurrences, or any communication of present suffering. But in all, and in almost every line of each, there was a want of that cheerfulness which had been used to characterise her style, and which, proceeding from the serenity of a mind at ease with itself and kindly disposed towards everyone, had been scarcely ever clouded. Elizabeth noticed every sentence conveying the idea of uneasiness, with an attention which it had hardly received on the first perusal. Mr
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