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Pirita convent / Pirita klooster (0)

5 VÄGA HEA
Punktid
Pirita Convent
Anete  Samelselg
10th   grade
                       About the convent
It was  founded  by St.  Birgitta  in  1412  and 
consercrated in 1436.
The area is 1360  square  meters.
It was the  biggest  church  building  in the  Middle  
aged Estonia.
Name Pirita is orginated from St. Birgitta.
The  idea  and  construction
The history of the the Pirita Convent  dates   back  to 
the 15  century . The idea to found a convent in 
Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, was initiated by 
some Tallinn merchants  already  in  1400 .
Building plot was donated from Livonian  Order .
The building were  built  in two  different  parts. One 
for  nuns  and one for monks. Church in the 
middle and it was used by  both .
St. Birgitta rules
In the convent have to  live  both - nuns and also monks. 
Nuns and monks were seperated and did not see each 
other  at all.
The Convent  could  not have more  than  85 members – 60 
sisters  and 25  brothers .
The  leader  of the convent is a woman-abess.
They could not play the organ. The  song  must  replace  the 
organ.
Only natural materials are used for the construction of the 
convent. Also scupltures and  works  of art are not 
allowed .
Appearance
The  traditional  building materials in Estonia that 
time were  limestone  and  timber
The  floor  was covered with limestone flags and, in 
some  places , with glazed tiles. 
The interiors were dominated by ascetic greyish-
blue   colour .
Ruining
Pirita convent worked for 175  years
Firstly it was ruined because of the reformations in 1525.
It was also ruined because of the  fire  in spring 1564. Also 
because of the Livionian War  1575 . Complete ruining 
was made by  Russia , Ivan IV and his troops made it all 
razed. Only  ruins  remained. 
Ruins, 1935.
Recovery
The idea of recovery  became  popular after Estonians 
reindependence.
In the 1994 Birget nuns  started  their life in Estonia. Firstly 
they lived in the  Vatican  embassy building where were 
their temporary convent. 
The Pirita convent recovered in 2001- they built the new 
building and it is  still working .
Today   there  are  eight  nuns in the convent.
Nowadays nuns 
Nuns are from Mexico  and India. 
They are  learning  Estonian and are  singing  in our  language
The day in the convent starts 5.45 AM. The  first  prayer 
begins  6.10 AM in the caphel. It is  four   times  daily.
They also have to maintain the guesthouse and Pirita 
convent ruins. 
Used materials
https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirita_klooster
http://www.piritaklooster.ee/birgitiinid_pirital.html
https://www.visitestonia.com/en/st-birgittas-convent-ruins
http://www.birgitta.ee/ 
Thank you for 
listening !

Document Outline

  • Slide 1
  • About the convent
  • The idea and construction
  • St. Birgitta rules
  • Appearance
  • Ruining
  • Recovery
  • Slide 8
  • Nowadays nuns
  • Used materials
  • Thank you for listening!
Vasakule Paremale
Pirita convent- Pirita klooster #1 Pirita convent- Pirita klooster #2 Pirita convent- Pirita klooster #3 Pirita convent- Pirita klooster #4 Pirita convent- Pirita klooster #5 Pirita convent- Pirita klooster #6 Pirita convent- Pirita klooster #7 Pirita convent- Pirita klooster #8 Pirita convent- Pirita klooster #9 Pirita convent- Pirita klooster #10 Pirita convent- Pirita klooster #11
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Autor liisuuk Õppematerjali autor
Inglise keelne esitlus Pirita kloostrist. Algatamine, ajalugu, hävimine, taastamine. The history of the the Pirita Convent dates back to the 15 century. The idea to found a convent in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, was initiated by some Tallinn merchants already in 1400.

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