Italy 80% of Italy area are mountains. Mount Blanc is the highest mountain in Europe and it is located in Italy. Mount Blanc is 4807m high. The independent states of San Marino(61 km2) and the Vatican City (44 hectares) are enclaves within Italy. Vatican City is the only country in the world, which close own gates for every night . Inhabitants of Vatican have own radio and TV, currency and postage stamps. San Marino is the oldest republic in the world and it has less than 30 000 inhabitants. There are 14 volcanoes in Italy, four of which are active: Etna, Stromboli, Vulcano and Vesuvius. Etna is also the activiest volcano in the world. 60% of cultural world heritage is in the Italy Venice is a city in northeast Italy sited on a group of 118 small islands separated by canals and linked by bridges
temperature, above all during the winter: in some winter days it can be -2 °C and snowing in Milan, while it is 8 °C in Rome and 20 °C in Palermo Temperature differences are less extreme in the summer. GETTING AROUND Italy has well developed public and private transportation options Railway Busses High speed trains Waterways Airports Metros ENTERTAINMENT La Scala-worldknown theater in Milano Bagno il Faro- beachnightclub in Castiglione della Pescaia. VATICAN MUSEUMS The Vatican Museums are the museums of the Vatican City and are located within the city's boundaries. They display works from the immense collection built up by the Roman Catholic Church throughout the centuries including some of the most renowned classical sculptures and most important masterpieces of Renaissance art in the world. COLOSSEUM Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level
First book published in 1998 (,,Digital Fortress") Books Digital Fortress, 1998 Angels & Demons, 2000 Deception Point, 2001 The Da Vinci Code, 2003 The Lost Symbol, 2009 Style Short chapters Historic plot Good character development Code breaking Suspense Figures of Speech Predictable Angles & Deamons Published in 2000 Main character Robert Langdon He tries to stop the Illuminatis from destroying Vatican City The plot is about Langdon chasing the illuminatis all through Vatican
Raphael Sanzio Raphael (April 6 or March 28, 1483 April 6, 1520) was an Italian painter and architect of the High Renaissance. Raphael was enormously productive, running an unusually large workshop. Most of his work remains especially in the Vatican. He received his first training from his father, Giovanni Santi, who was a poet and a painter. After that he became a student and assistant of the painter Perugino. Raphael imitated his master closely and sometimes it is difficult to distinguish which works are painted by Raphael. His work at that period is Marriage of the Virgin (1.) Mary receives a ring from Joseph. In contrast to the calm figures of the main group, there are one man, who is shown in motion (liikuvuses). He is breaking a
"Angels & Demons" Dan Brown 2000 bestselling mystery-thriller novel Pocket Books stylistic literary elements : conspiracies of secret societies, a single-day time frame, and the Catholic Church Ancient history architecture symbolism Subject The Pope death Antimatter (God particle) stealing At the headquarters of the Swiss Guards had sent a letter to the threat CERN turns to Robert Langdon for help in uncovering murder Vatican journey with Victoria Papcy able Sede Vacante The catch is that the four main candidates for throne, was kidnapped. Had to find a way with the keys left in the four corners of the Illuminati in Rome Problems church relations with science Murder Pope and kidnapped condidates who gets the throne an explosive antimatter riddles of the past Milieu Most activities take place in Vatican Characters Robert Langdon
The portrait of Michelangelo by Daniele de Volterra The Pietà is a marble sculpture in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City MICHELANGELO Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet. He was one of the founders of the High Renaissance and, in his later years, one of the principal exponents of Mannerism. He was born in 6 March, 1475 in Caprese, the son of the local magistrate, his family returned to Florence soon after his birth. During his life he lived in city's like Florence, Venice and Bologna in Tuscany, nowadays Italy.
Portugal Rahvastiku tihedus Portugal ~108 in./km2 ● Hungary~110 in./km2 ● France ● ~108 in./km2 Malawi ● ~106 in./km2 Top 10 riigid 1 Monaco 16205 in./km2 ● 2 Singapore 6386 in./km2 ● 3 Malta 1261 ● in./km2 4 Maldives 1163 in./km2 ● 5 Bahrain 1035 in./km2 ● 6 Bangladesh 1002 in./km2 ● 7 Vatican City 920 in./km2 ● 8 Barbados 648 in./km2 ● 9 Nauru621 ● in./km2 10 Mauritius 603 in./km2 ● Rahvastiku tiheduse kaart Mereäärsetes piirkondades tihedam ● Pinnamood on tasandikuline ● ● Linnastumine Linnades elab 61,1% ● Linnastumise tempo 1,4% ● Keskmised ● Suurima rahvaarvuga linnad Lissabon – 547,631 ● Veekogude ääres ● ● Porto - 237,559 Pealinn Lissabon – 547,631 ● Mere ääres ●
Italy Sicily Capital: Rome Size: 301,230 sq km Population: 57,6 million San Marino The Vatican City Highest point: Mont Blanc (4,807 m) The Alps in the north and the Apennines in the center of Italy The north of Italy: cold, harsh winters but hot and humid summers Central Italy: smaller temp. difference between summer and winter The south of Italy: warm and hot summers, mild winters Click to edit Master text styles Second level Sicily- Tonnara di Scopello Third level
Rome (italy, lat. Roma) is the capital of Italy and Rome the largest city in Italy. It is located near the Italian west coast, along the Tiber River. Rome, also known as the "eternal city" (lat. Urbs aeterna), is almost 3,000 years old and has a long history as the capital of the Roman Empire, the Catholic Church, the United Kingdom and the present Italian Republic. In the Rome there is another country named The Vatican State. Pictures of Italy and Rome https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy Used sources https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rome
Trinidad ja Tobago- Port of Spain Inglismaa- London USA Neitsisaared- Charlotte Amalie Sveits- Bern Venezuela- Caracas Taani- Kopenhaagen Kanada- Ottawa Tsehhi- Praha El Salvador- San Salvador Türgi- Ankara Guatemala- Guatemala Ukraina- Kiiev Honduras- Tegucigalpa Ungari- Budapest Valgevene- Minsk Vatikan- Vatican EUROOPA Venemaa- Moskva Albaania- Tirana Andorra- Andorra la Vella Armeenia- Jerevan Aserbaidzaan- Bakuu Austria- Viin Belgia- Brüssel Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina- Sarajevo Bulgaaria- Sofia AASIA Eesti- Tallinn Araabia Ühendemiraadid- Abu Dhabi Gruusia- Thbilisi Armeenia- Jerevan Hispaania- Madrid Gruusia- Thbilisi Holland- Amsterdam Jeemen- San 'a'
DEFINITE ARTICLE (THE) THE IS USED BEFORE: · nouns which are unique (the moon) · names of: o cinemas (the Opera) o hoteles (the Hilton) o theaters (the Palladium) o museums (the Louvre), o newspapers/magazines (the European but: Newseek) o ships (the Titanic), o galleries (the Tate Gallery) o rivers (the Thames) o seas (the Black Sea) o groups of islands/states (the USA) o mountain ranges (the Alps) o deserts (the Negev Desert) o oceans o canals o names or nouns with ''of'' (the Queen of Spain) · musical intruments (the piano) · dances (the samba) · names of families (the Browns) · nationalities ending in sh, -ch or ese (the Welsh). Othe plural nationalities are used with or without ''the'' (the Australians or Australians) · titles (the King, the Profess...
Museums/galleries = the British Museum, the Tate Gallery other buildings = the Empire State Building, the Festival Hall, the White House. Oceans/seas/canals =the Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Suez Canal also: Newspapers = the Washington Post, the Financial Times organisations = the European Community, the BBC (= the British Broadcasting Corporation) Sometimes we leave out the noun: the Hilton (Hotel), the Sahara (Desert) Sometimes the name is only the + noun: the Vatican (in Rome), the Sun (British newspaper) Names with ...of... usually have the. For example: the Bank of England/ the Tower of London/ the Museum of Modern Art the Houses of Parliament/ the Great Wall of China/ the Tropic of Capricorn the Gulf of Mexico/ the University of London (but the London University) C/ Many shops, restaurants, hotels, banks etc. are named after the people who started them. These names end in -'s or -s. We do not use 'the' with these names:
His first large scale commissioned work was the statue of Bacchus for a sculpture garden. Shortly thereafter, he created one of his most important works, the statue of David, and a commissioned piece symbolizing the freedom of the republic of Florence. Michelangelo truly had achieved fame as an artist, and his talent became sought after by Pope Julius II, who asked him to go on a very artistic ship-journey, a commission to paint the ceiling of the Sistine chapel in Vatican. At first, Michelangelo, who had been busy painting frescos in Pope Julius' tomb, refused his descendant's request, feeling that the undertaking of such a monumental task would take him away from sculpturing but the Pope insisted, and his word prevailed. Ironically, Michelangelo's work on the chapel ceiling broadened from the original request, which called for twelve paintings. Instead, he covered the entire ceiling with over 300 figures.
It was also ruined because of the fire in spring 1564. Also because of the Livionian War 1575. Complete ruining was made by Russia, Ivan IV and his troops made it all razed. Only ruins remained. Ruins, 1935. Recovery The idea of recovery became popular after Estonians reindependence. In the 1994 Birget nuns started their life in Estonia. Firstly they lived in the Vatican embassy building where were their temporary convent. The Pirita convent recovered in 2001- they built the new building and it is still working. Today there are eight nuns in the convent. Nowadays nuns Nuns are from Mexico and India. They are learning Estonian and are singing in our language. The day in the convent starts 5.45 AM. The first prayer begins 6.10 AM in the caphel. It is four times daily. They also have to maintain the guesthouse and Pirita convent ruins.
Mother Teresa Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu /agns gna bjadju/ (Albanian Gonxha for "rosebud") was born on August 26, 1910, in Skopje, now the capital of the Republic of Macedonia. Although she was born on August 26, 1910, she considered August 27, 1910, the day she was baptized, to be her "true birthday." Although some sources state that she was 10 when her father died, in an interview with her brother, the Vatican documents her age at the time as "about eight". She was the youngest of the children of a family from Shkodër, Albania, born to Kolë and Dranafile Bojaxhiu (Albanian Dranafile for "rose", nicknamed "Drone"). Her father, Kolë Bojaxhiu was involved in Albanian politics. In 1919, after a political meeting, which left Skopje out of Albania, he fell ill and died when Agnes was about eight years old. After her father's death, her mother raised her as a Roman Catholic
works. Examples: the United Nations, the Taj Mahal, the Queen of England, the Times, the Mona Lisa · Is used with the names of rivers, groups of islands,seas , mountain ranges, canals and oceans. Examples: the Suez Canal, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Bahamas · Is used when countries include words such as States, Kingdom, Republic, Union , but there are some exceptions: the Netherlands, the Philippines, the Vatican Examples: the United Kingdom, the United States · Is used in geographical terms such as the Antartic/equator, the North/East/South/West Examples: the Middle East, the north of England · Is used with the names or nouns with of . Examples: the Houses of Parliament · Is used with the names of musical instruments and dances. Examples: the guitar, the salsa · Is used with the words: day, morning, afternoon, evening, station, theatre,
Museums/galleries the British Museum, the Tate Gallery Other buildings the Empire State Building, the Festival Hall, the White House Oceans/seas/canals the Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea, the Suez Canal Newspapers the Washington Post, the Financial Times Organisations the European Union, the BBC Sometimes we leave out the noun: The Hilton (hotel), the Sahara (derest) Sometimes the name is only the + noun: The Vatican (in Rome), the Sun (British newspaper) Names with ......of...... usually have the. For example: The Bank of England the Tower of London the Museun of Modern Art The Houses of Parliament the Great Wall of China the Tropic of Capricorn The Gulf of Mexico the University of London (but the London University) Many shops, restaurants, hotels, banks etc. Are named afther the people who started them. These names end in 's or s
Highest Percentage of Catholics Percent of population that are Number of baptized Nation Catholics Catholics Vatican City 850 100.00% San Marino 24,714 99.83 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 6,000 99.36 Wallis and Futuna Islands 15,000 99.02 Italy 55,599,000 97.20 Cape Verde 390,000 96.00 Poland 36,835,000 95.40
was filmed flying over London aboard a helicopter and subsequently completing a detailed and perfectly scaled aerial illustration of a four-square-mile area within three hours; his drawing included 12 historic landmarks and 200 other structures. 6 slaid Stephen took on his largest project to date in May 2005, when he returned to Tokyo to make a panoramic drawing - the largest of his career (10.0m) - of the city. Two months later he drew a similarly detailed picture of Rome including the Vatican and St. Peter's Cathedral, entirely from memory. 7slaid Contrary to the popular misconception that Stephen is only interested in capturing architecture and classic american cars, he often draws portraits of celebrities and close friends in his private sketchbook. Stephen started creating caricatures of his teachers at primary school, and has since then produced many caricature 'snap shots' documenting amusing incidents encountered on his trips abroad as well. 8 slaid
· Konrad Mägi, "Pr. Visnapuu portree", pastell, EKM maalikogu (20) · Alfred Hirv, "Natüürmort vähiga", õlimaal, EKM maalikogu (21) 8. Fresko lae- või seinamaalingu tehnika, mille puhul pigmendid lahustatakse vees ning seejärel kantakse värskele lubjakrohvile (intonaco). · José Clemente Orozco, "Prometheus," fresco mural (22) · Fresco by Dionisius representing Saint Nicholas in a Ferapontov Monastery. (23) · Fresco Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, Rome, Italy. (24) 9. Akvarell maalitehnika,maalitakse vesivärvidega, mis lasevad aluspinnal läbi kumada. Aluseks on paber, idamaades siid ja pärgament, oravasaba pintsel. Maal pleegib valguse käes. · J. M. W. Turner ,,Inglise sild" (25) · Steve Chambers: ,,Paat". (26) · Richard Bergholtz ,,Sügis" (27) 10. Tahvelmaal - teisaldatavale(võib rippuda igale seinal, sõltumata kohast) alusele (lõuendile, paberile, puittahvlile) maalitud teos. · Raffael o Santi ,,Sixtuse Madonna" (28)
Väikseima riigi pindala on kõigest 0,4 ruutkilomeetrit.Nende riikide rahvaarv on alla 100 tuhande elaniku. Oluliseks sissetulekuallikaks kääbusriikides on turism. Kaustatud allikad EE 6, 1990, Valgus, lk 532 - 533 EE 10, 1998, Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, lk 251 - 252 1985, ENE 1, Valgus, lk 226 - 227 Cardinali M. 1997. San Marino Ancient land of liberty, lk 3 4 Santini L., Valigi C. 1999, Rome And the Vatican, lk 97 http://geonarva.mvd.ee/eesti/geograafia10/Riikide%20ruhmitis.pdf(08.11) http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino)(16.11) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein(12.11) http://et.euabc.com/word/662(08.11) http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_riigid(08.11) http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andorra(10.11) http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco(14.11) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monaco(14.11) http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino(16.11) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Marino(16.11) http://et
weather We don't use ,,The": · Uncountable an plural nouns when talking about sth general (Coffee is a popular drink) · Proper nouns (Harry works in a bookshop) · Names of sports, games, activities, days, months, elebrations, colours, drinks, meals. · Languages, unless they're followed by ,,language" (I speak Spanish, BUT the French language is spoken in Canada) · Countries like Germany, India, Australia NB! Exeptions are The Netherlands, the Gambia, the Vatican. · Streets, squares, bridges, parks, railway stations, mountains, individual islands, lakes, continents · Posessive adjectives or posessive case (That is my car) · Restaurants, shops, hotels etc which are named after people who started them (McDonald's) · Words: bed, hospital, college, court, prison, school, university when refferred to the purpose, why they exist. (The injured girl had to be taken to hospital. BUT we went to the hospital to visit Tina)
Lunastus on tegelikult Kristuse surm ristil, ta lunastas kõikide inimeste patud. Kogudus on vaimulikud ja ilmikud. Regulaarsed jumalateenistused enamjaolt pühapäeviti. Inimesi ristitakse Iseloomulikud tunnused Monoteistlik. Armastus oli tähtis ja kolmesuunaline: armasta jumalat, teist inimest ja iseennast. Peasuunad Rooma-Katoliku kirik, Õigeusu kirik, Luterlus, Nelipühilased Pühakiri - Piibel Rajaja tekkis Jeesus Kristuse tegevustulemusena. Pühad paigad Vatican, Kolgata mägi. Iseloomulikud riitused ristimine, abiellumine, matused. Sümbolid rist Suhtumine surma loodususundites - kardetakse surnuid, surnu nimesid enam ei kasutata ja sarnased sõnad unustatakse ja mõeldakse nende asemel uued. Et surnu ei hakkaks kodukäijaks, siis purustatakse ta jalaluud vms ja maetakse maa alla ja tähistatakse koht ära, et seda vältida saaks. Totemism ja selle erivormid Totemism tuleb sõnast tootem. Tähistab inimese sugulust mingi
Fifth level David 1504 Marble, height 434 cm Galleria dell'Accademia, Florence Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Creation of Adam 1510 Fresco, 280 x 570 cm Michelangelo Cappella Sistina, Vatican Click to edit Master text styles Michel- Second level Third level angelo Fourth level Fifth level Last Judgment 1537-41 Fresco, 1370 x 1220 cm Cappella Sistina, Vatican Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level The
Europe Malta New Caledonia Europe Cyprus New Zealand Europe Andorra Nicaragua Europe Iceland Niger Europe San Marino Nigeria Europe Liechtenstein North Macedonia Europe Channel Islands Norway Europe Gibraltar Oman Europe Monaco Pakistan Europe Faeroe Islands Palestine Europe Isle of Man Panama Europe Vatican City Papua New Guinea North America USA Paraguay North America Mexico Peru North America Canada Philippines North America Panama Poland North America Dominican Republic Portugal North America Costa Rica Qatar North America Guatemala Réunion North America Honduras Romania North America El Salvador Russia North
action of her life. Thus did Mary, Queen of Scots, exit this transient life and enter the more enduring one of legend, as her motto had prophesied: "In my end is my beginning." There seems little doubt that she would have died before her time, the politics of the day being what they were. But there seems equally little doubt that cryptology hastened her unnatural end. 5. On The Origin of a Species "DATO and I were strolling in the Supreme Pontiff's gardens at the Vatican and we went from topic to topic marveling at the ingenuity that men showed in various enterprises, till Dato gave expression to his warm admiration for those men who can exploit what are called 'ciphers.' " So wrote Leon Battista Alberti near the beginning of the succinct but suggestive work that earned him the title of Father of Western Cryptology. Alberti was the first of a group of writers who, element by element, developed a type of cipher to which most of today's systems of
pl Poland .pt Portugal .py Paraguay .qa Qatar .ro Romania .ru Russian Federation .sa Saudi Arabia .se Sweden .sg Singapore .si Slovenia .sk Slovak Republic .su USSR (former) .sv El Salvador .th Thailand .tn Tunisia .to Tonga .tr Turkey .tt Trinidad and Tobago .tw Taiwan .tz Tanzania .ug Uganda .uk United Kingdom .us United States .uy Uruguay .uz Uzbekistan .va Vatican City State .ve Venezuela .vi Virgin Islands (USA) .vn Vietnam .ye Yemen .yu Yugoslavia .za South Africa .zm Zambia .zw Zimbabwe
N. A. Vavilov ASPECTS OF BRITISH HISTORY Н. А. Вавилов КРАТКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ Учебное пособие на английском языке Москва Институт международного права и экономики имени А. С. Грибоедова 2008 2 УТВЕРЖДЕНО кафедрой лингвистики и переводоведения Вавилов Н.А. Краткая история Великобритании: Учебное пособие на английском языке. – 2-е изд., пересмотр. и испр. – М.: ИМПЭ им. А.С. Грибоедова, 2008. – 88 с. Пособие содержит краткий очерк важнейших событий в истории Великобритании – от первых документально засвидетельствованных вторжений на остров (кельтов, римлян и англосаксов) до создания и распада Британск...
, peak .. 54 37'OO'N 119'1lJ'1 Shetland Is ,lslands 85 60' OO'N l"OO'W SYria, country 96 3S'OO'N 38'00'[ Torres Str., straIt 103 10' 00'5 "2'OO'E Vatican City, country 84 ' 2' OO'N 12'00' [ w hcldaraL., lake. , 75 62' OO'N 105'001 Sbxokc, Island 97 33' OON 133'00' [ Synan Desert, desert 97 32"OO'N '0'00'[ Touggourt, Algena 90 33'07 'N 6'0 " [ Vatnajokull, glaCier 85 67' OO'N 16'OOW w hyalla. AustralIa , 102 33'01'5 137':;:: Shdke. river 97 S2' OO'N 10S'OO'E Szczecn
a Work Permit to be granted to foreigners. Three sole legal grounds for staying in Georgia are as follows: · Visa; · Residence Permit o Permanent Residence Permit o Temporary Residence Permit · Refugee certificate It is worth noting that no Visa is required for entry and a stay in Georgia up to 360 days for the citizens of the following states: EU, The United States of America, Canada, Japan, Swiss Con- federation, Lichtenstein, Norway, Israel, Vatican, Andorra, San-Marino, Iceland, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, South Korea, Qatar, Kingdom of Bahrain, Sultanate of Oman, Brunei Darus- salam, Singapore, Australia, Monaco, New Zealand, Bahamas, Barbados, Antigua and Barbuda, Trinidad and Tobago, Seychelles, Botswana, Croatia, Chile, Saint Kits and Nevis, Argentina, Malaysia, Mexico, Uruguay, Mauritius, Panama, Costa-Rica, South Africa, Brazil, Thailand, Be- lize, Saudi Arabia.
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