To remedy this, a statue was commissioned for the inerior – a magnificent statue of Zeus that would become one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The sculptor chosen for this great task was a man named Phidias.He began working on the statue around 440 B.C. When the stature was completed, it barely fitted in the temple. The first archaeological work on the Olympia site was done by group of French Scientists in 1829.They were able to locate the outlines of the temple and found the fragments of the sculpture.The fragments ate still on display today at the Louvre.The next expedition, that came form Germany in 1875, worked at Olympia for five summers. Over that period they were able to map out most of the buildings there.They discovered more fragments of the temple’s sculpture, and located the remains of the pool in the floor that contained the oil fot the statue. In the 1950’s an excavation uncovered the workshop of Phidias which covered beneath an early Christian Church
Volcanic eruption (summaries) 1. Volcanic eruption happens when various gases and lava are discharged from a volcanic vent. The most dangerous type of volcanic eruption is when freshly erupted magma is flowing. During the explosion, magma with rock fragments, flies into the air and then falls down. Magma, which have temperatures over 1200 degrees, may flow further than 40 km from the original disaster site. The lava destroys many building and plants also volcanic ash will harm humans when they breath it in. 2. The volcanic eruption of Mount Kelud on Java island blasted ash and debris 18 kilometers into the air. Eruption killed three people and forced 100,000 people to evacuate the area
Why it´s good? Protein, but also vitamins, minerals, and fats. Crickets are high in calcium, and termites are rich in iron. Hamburger-18% protein and 18% fat. Cooked grasshopper- 60% protein and 6% fat. 45 kgs of feed produces 4.5 kgs of beef but 20 kgs of cricket. Products which can contain insects Canned citrus frukt juices- Insects and insect eggs 5 or more and other fly eggs per 250 ml or 1 or more maggots per 250 ml Chocolate and chocolate liquor- Insect filth, 60 or more insect fragments per 100 grams Peanut butter Insect filth, 30 or more insect fragments per 100 grams Thank you for listening! http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3f7I_HAm4d8&feature=
IBM Watson Sander Siniorg 134676IAPB Description • Question answering computing system • Can process 500 gigabytes per second • Hardware cost about $3 million • Sources of information: encyclopedias, dictionaries, thesauri, newswire articles, and literary works Operation • Parses the clues into fragments • Executes thousands algorithms simultaneously • The more algorithms that find the same answer the more likely Watson is to be correct • Checks if potential solution makes sense • Dynamic learning History • Development started in 2005 • First initial tests in 2006 • First successful tests in 2008 • Jeopardy matches in 2011 Future plans • Clinical decision support • Watson Engagement Advisor • Research
Boston Marathon bombing: FBI reveals pressure cooker clues Bombs that targeted the Boston Marathon on Monday may have been packed in pressure cookers. Three people were killed and more than 170 injured when two bombs exploded near the finish line of Monday's race.FBI Special Agent Richard DesLauriers told a news conference that pieces of nylon had been recovered from the scene, along with fragments of ball bearings and nails that were "possibly contained in a pressure-cooker device".He said they were being sent to the agency's laboratory in Quantico, Virginia, where experts would reconstruct the devices to determine their make-up and components The BBC's Paul Adams, in Boston, says vigils for the victims were held across the city on Tuesday night as Bostonians still wrestled with why anyone would want to attack their much-loved marathon.
Dismay- shocked displeasure Enlightening-informative Gratifying- pleasing Enduring- lasting Ravenous- very hungry Repels- causes dislike in Savage- wild Fragments- small pieces Disolate- diserted Innovations- new development Windswept- affected by strong wind Baffing- completely confusing Startling- very surprising Chilly- cold Slippery- smooth and difficult to walk on Concepts- ideas Blistering- very strong Bare- without plants Intentional- done and purpose Constant- continuous Engaging- absorbing Fundamental- basic Irritatining- annoying Have/ Take Time to relax Take It easy Do An on-line crossword Book/ Have Tickets for a match
When the Colossus was finished, it stood about 33 metres (110 ft) high. A strong earthquake hit Rhodes at around 226 BC. The city was badly damaged, and the Colossus was broken at its weakest point - the knee. For almost a millennium, the statue lay broken in ruins. In AD 654, the Arabs invaded Rhodes. They disassembled the remains of the broken Colossus and sold them to a Jew from Syria. It is said that the fragments had to be transported to Syria on the backs of 900 camels.
example for many other representative houses of the town. The Railway Station project was compiled in St Petersburg and its grandeur stressed the importance of Haapsalu as a summer town hosting the crowned heads of Russia. · The Ridala Church, erected in the 13th century, is one of the bestpreserved Middle Ages churches, built in the characteristic Western Estonian onenave style, in the whole of Estonia. There are fragments of the ceiling paintings (probably from the 14th century), a Baroquepulpit (1656, E. Thiele) and an altar preserved in the Church. · The Germans built the Lihula Stronghold in 1242. In 12341251 Lihula was the center of the Diocese of SaareLääne. The Stronghold together with the settlement formed next to it was destroyed in the Livonian War (15581583). On the ruins if the stronghold there is a singing ground today and from here a
Mary. Though Poirot has retired, he quickly agrees to investigate the murder of Mrs. Inglethorp. After all, Emily had been instrumental in settling Poirot and some other Belgians in the village. The clues are plentiful. There is the crushed coffee cup in Mrs. Inglethorp's room, the remains of the cocoa in another cup, the stain on the carpet, the locked despatch case, the thread on the door bolt, the candle grease on the floor, the burned fragments of paper in the fireplace. The police are kept busy with suspects. First, there is Alfred Inglethorp. But his alibi is convincing. Then there is John Cavendish, but the evidence also points to his brother Lawrence. Even Dr. Bauerstein is taken into custody. In the end, of course, it is up to Poirot to use his "little gray cells" to discover the murderer.
The interaction of very hot fuel with the cooling water led to rapid steam production and an increase in pressure. The overpressure caused the cover plate of the reactor to become partially detached, rupturing the fuel channels and jamming all the control rods, which by that time were only halfway down. Intense steam generation then spread throughout the whole core causing a steam explosion and releasing fallout to the atmosphere. The second explosion threw out fragments from the fuel channels and hot graphite. The graphite and fuel started a number of fires, causing the main release of radioactivity into the environment. From the second to tenth day after the accident, some 5000 tonnes of boron, dolomite, sand, clay and lead were dropped on to the burning core by helicopter in an effort to extinguish the blaze and limit the release of radioactive particles. Immediate impact
My most valuable possession is ...my talent. I think I am very talented and I am good at what I do. My most valuable possession is ...my talent. I think I am very talented and I am good at what I do. My life in seven words ...Keep doing what I do best, drawing. The process of drawing -he makes a quick sketch from the air in my sketch pad He goes back to the hotel, and then he has the night to memorise what he has sketched and prepared. 5slaid In 2001 he appeared in another BBC documentary, Fragments of Genius, for which he was filmed flying over London aboard a helicopter and subsequently completing a detailed and perfectly scaled aerial illustration of a four-square-mile area within three hours; his drawing included 12 historic landmarks and 200 other structures. 6 slaid Stephen took on his largest project to date in May 2005, when he returned to Tokyo to make a panoramic drawing - the largest of his career (10.0m) - of the city. Two months
Ko~pu (specimens K1 and K2). The study was approved by The electrophoresis of the products in 1% agarose gel. The amplifi- Estonian Environmental Board. No additional permits or approv- cation products were purified using the JetQuick PCR Purification als were required. The cosmopolitan sponge species Ephydatia Kit (Genomed, Germany). fluviatilis is a representative of the phylogenetically lowest DNA fragments of ,1091 bp obtained by PCR amplification multicellular animals and there are no ethics regulations concern- were directly sequenced using ABI PRISM 3130 Genetic Analyzer ing this species. E. fluviatilis is widely distributed in Estonia and not (Applied Biosystems) with the primers mentioned above. All under protection. The sites of collection were not located in sequencing PCR procedures were conducted using J of the protected or privately owned areas
määramiseks mõeldud globaalse standardi arendamiseks. DNA triipkoodi standardgeen Siiani on CBOL poolt heaks kiidetud ainult üks geen, mis "töötab" hästi loomariigis. So. 648 aluspaari (nukleotiidi) pikkune mitokondri tsütokroom C oksidaasi I geeni (COI) region (ingl. k. - mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene (CO1). Kümme põhjust miks DNA triipkoodi põhine määramine on oluline: Works with fragments Works for all stages of life Unmasks look-alikes Reduces ambiguity Makes expertise go further Democratizes access Opens the way for an electronic handheld field guide Sprouts new leaves on the tree of life Demonstrates value of collections Speeds writing the encyclopedia of life Kriitiline on DNA triipkoodi täpsus! Kui täpne on DNA triipkoodi põhine määramine kui tegemist on põhjalikult uuritud taksoniga? Hästi uuritud takson: 1. Morfoloogial põhinevad 2
"To a Skylark". Shelley sündis väga jõukas Sussexi maa-aadli perekonnas baronetitiitli pärijana. Ta sai hariduse Eton College'is ja Oxfordi Ülikooli University College'is. Tema esimene avaldatud teos oli gooti romaan "Zastrozzi" (1810), milles ta väljendas oma ateismi kelm Zastrozzi kuju kaudu. Samal aastal avaldas Shelley koos oma õega raamatu "Original Poetry by Victor and Cazire". Oxfordis õppides andis ta välja luulekogu "Posthumous Fragments of Margaret Nicholson". Võib-olla tegi kaastööd kaasüliõpilane Thomas Jefferson Hogg. 1811 avaldas Shelley pamfleti "Ateismi paratamatus" ("The Necessity of Atheism"), mille pärast ta pidi koos Hoggiga Oxfordist lahkuma. Isa sekkumisel oleks ta võinud ülikooli edasi jääda, kui ta oleks oma vaadetest lahku öelnud. Ta keeldus ning see viis täieliku suhete katkemiseni isaga. Aastal 1811 põgenes Shelley Sotimaale ning abiellus kohvikupidaja tütre Harriet Westbrookiga.
purposes began in the 1950s, and continues to this day. What is nuclear fission? Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into smaller parts, often producing free neutrons and lighter nuclei, which may eventually produce photons (in the form of gamma rays). Fission of heavy elements is an exothermic reaction which can release large amounts of energy both as electromagnetic radiation and as kinetic energy of the fragments (heating the bulk material where fission takes place). Fission is a form of nuclear transmutation because the resulting fragments are not the same element as the original atom. Nuclear fission produces energy for nuclear power and to drive the explosion of nuclear weapons. Both uses are made possible because certain substances called nuclear fuels undergo fission when struck by free neutrons and in turn generate neutrons when they break apart. This makes possible a
constantly modifying the structure for reasons of their own. While it may be stable in general outlines for some time, it is ever changing in detail. Only partial control can be exercised over its growth and form. There is no final result, only a continuous succession of phases Not one American city larger than a village is of consistently fine quality, although a few towns have some pleasant fragments. It is hardly surprising, then, that most Americans have little idea of what it can mean to live in such an environment. They are clear enough about the ugliness of the world they live in, and they are quite vocal about the dirt, the smoke, the heat, and the congestion, the chaos and yet the monotony of it. But they are hardly aware of the potential value of harmonious surroundings. They can have little sense of what a setting can
Mary. Though Poirot has retired, he quickly agrees to investigate the murder of Mrs. Inglethorp. After all, Emily had been instrumental in settling Poirot and some other Belgians in the village. The clues are plentiful. There is the crushed coffee cup in Mrs. Inglethorp's room, the remains of the cocoa in another cup, the stain on the carpet, the locked despatch case, the thread on the door bolt, the candle grease on the floor, the burned fragments of paper in the fireplace. The police are kept busy with suspects. First, there is Alfred Inglethorp. But his alibi is convincing. Then there is John Cavendish, but the evidence also points to his brother Lawrence. Even Dr. Bauerstein is taken into custody. In the end, of course, it is up to Poirot to use his "little gray cells" to discover the murderer. CHARACTERS Christie's characters are usually well-to-do people. Often the comfortable lifestyle of his
Chaos kosmos. Pythagorean Table of Opposites The one Multiplicity Unity · Limit- Unlimited · Odd- Even · One- Many · Right- Left · Male- Female · Rest- Motion · Straight- Curved · Light- Dark · Square- Oblong · Good- Evil 7 is a magic number. Number 7 produces changes. Heraclitus 535-475 BC Loner. Lot of people hated him. His famous lines from book of fragments: "It is wise to listen, not to me, but to the word (logos) and admit that all things are one" Logos Logic, psychology (love of wisdom), biology- what holds together or binds, numerology, philology (love of the word). Reason, word, language, holds together/binds. "One cannot put one's feet into the same river twice for new waters are ever flowing over them" Flux constant change "By changing it rests" "Nature hides itself" · He is a philosopher of fire- all things are fire
only for about a week and she would have inherited lots of money from the sick man although the widower was in money problems. Ruby was Josie Tuner's replacement in the dancing show as Josie had injured her ankle but Ruby was doing very well and Josie was afraid she would lose her job. The situation becomes more complicated when the burnt-out wreck of George Bartlett's car is found, with a second murder victim inside it. This body is charred beyond recognition, but on the basis of fragments of clothing it is identified as Pamela Reeves, a 16-year-old Girl Guide who had been reported missing earlier. It soon emerges that Pamela had arranged to attend a secret screen test with a man whom she believed to be a Hollywood film producer, but who appears to fit the description of Basil Blake. Pamela never returned from the screen test. This leads the detectives to Girl Guides and Ms Marple solves the crime with
Toimub uue RNA praimeri liitumine ning järgmise fragmendi süntees. Neid lõike nimetatakse Okazaki fragmentideks ning need liidetakse DNA ligaasi poolt, et saada terviklik DNA ahel. Algsele DNA ahelale liidetakse RNA praimer ning uut ahelat sünteesitakse vastupidiselt replikatsioonikahvli liikumise suunale. RNA primer is erased by a special DNA repair enzyme (an RNAse H) that recognizes an RNA strand in an RNA/DNA helix and fragments it; this leaves gaps that are filed in by DNA polymerase and DNA ligase. Mahajääval ahelal on ahela väikese lõigu ühes otsas RNA praimer ja lõigu teises otsas sünteesib DNA primaas (mis on sisuliselt RNA polümeraas) samuti uue RNA praimeri. DNA plümeraas lisandub uuele RNA praimerile ning sünteesib okazaki fragmendi, kuni vana RNA praimerini, siis eksonukleaasidega eemaldatakse RNA praimer ning asendatakse okazakiga.
Andid; ookean-ookean: vulkaanilised saar-kaared, poolsaared (Aleuudid, Kuriilid, Mariaani saared ja Tonga saared, Jaapan, Kamtsatka); kontinent-kontinent: Himaalaja, Alpid, Uraal, Skandinaavia mäed. Murrangud ja maavarad Murrang tekib kahe maakoore ploki vahele, kui need nihkuvad teineteise suhtes. Seotud maavärinatega. Murrangutega seotud kivimid on rikkad maakmineraalide poolest. Plate boundary an actively deforming region where two (or more) tectonic plates or fragments of lithosphere shift. () , . San Andrease murrang San Andrease murrang on piiriks Põhja-Ameerika ja Vaikse ookeani laama vahel. On näide nihkemurrangust, millised tüüpiliselt esinevad ookeanilise koore aladel. Vaikse ookeani laam liigub Põhja- Ameerika laama suhtes loodesse kiirusega mõni cm aastas. Hüdroloogiline tsükkel Mitte ükski organism ei saa elada ilma veeta. Kogu evolutsioon on arenenud nii, et kõik elav Maal on kohastunud tarbima vett.
laiendus (Oxford Dictionary) 63. FACILITATE - to make something possible or easier - hõlbustama, kergendama, lihtsustama (Cambridge Dictionary) 64. FLEET - a large group of airplanes, automobiles, etc., moving or operating together - veeremipark, autopark (dictionary.com) 65. FORECAST - a statement of what is judged likely to happen in the futuure - ennustus, prognoos (Cambridge Dictionary) 66. FRAGMENTATION - the process or state of breaking or being broken into fragments - killunemine, fragmentatsioon (Oxford Dictionary) 67. FUNDAMENTAL - forming the base, from which everything else develops - põhiline, oluline, fundamentaalne (Cambridge Dictionary) 68. GATHER - to collect several things, often from different places or people - koguma, kogunema, kokku korjama - (Cambridge Dictionary) 69. GENERATE - produce or create - tekitama, esile kutsuma, kaasa tooma (Oxford Dictionary) 70
100-1000 kb while the size of the insert carried by BAC vectors is 100-200 kb. YAC sisaldab pärmseente replikatsiooni molekulaarseid komponente, kuid BAC vektorid sisaldavad bakterite replikatsiooni molekulaarseid komponente. YAC on valmistatud pärmi kromosoomi spetsiifiliste piirkondade põhjal ning BAC toodetud F-plasmiidi põhjal. YAC on lineaarne fragment, kuid BAC sirkulaarne. YAC and BAC vectors are two types of artificial vector systems designed to clone large genomic DNA fragments. They have multiple applications in the preparation of genomic and cDNA libraries. 15. Kirjelda kloneerimise protseduuri. Mis on kloneerimiseks hädavajalikud komponendid ning tingimused? Geeni kloonimine (ingl. gene cloning) eeldab mitut järjestikust protseduuri, milledeks on uuritava geeni: 1) isoleerimine; 2) viimine isereplitseeruvasse geneetilisse elementi (plasmiidi või viirusgenoomi); 3) amplifikatsioon ehk paljundamine; 4) uuritava geeniga rekombinantsete kloonide selektsioon. 16
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