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Floating Wind Turbines (0)

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Floating Wind Turbines
University of Tartu 2012 Featured topics Basic layout of wind turbines About FWT Technology and advantages Initiatives Conclusion Introduction to how wind turbines work Electricity ­ Kinetic Click to edit Master text styles Second level energy of the wind Third level is converted to Fourth level mehanical energy. Fifth level
Main parts ­ 1. Rotor blades 2. Shaft 3. Generator Introduction to how wind turbines work Click to edit Master text styles Click to edit Master text styles Second level Second level Third level Third level Fourth level Fourth level Fifth level Fifth level About FWT Same energy producing concept as any other WT Professor William E. Heronemus, 1972 First offshore bottom - fixed WT as oflate 20s First FWT Hywind in Norway , late 2009 ( cost 55 mil euros ) Fukushima coast, Japan Technology and advantages Instead of bottom-fixed phycical foundation, floating platforms are attached to the seabed with mooring lines. Three main types of floating wind platforms Ballast stabilized Tension Leg Platforms Buoyancy Stabilized (Hywind) BUOYANCY STABILIZED Technology and advantages Access to previously inaccessible waters . Commissioned and assembled at the quayside. Foundations not necessary 1. Sea life disturbance minimized 2. Reduced geotechnical requirements
Also 3. Considerably less noise and visual pollution 4. Greater energy/cost value Initiatives - Hywind Developed by Norwegian energy company Statoil ASA World's first full - scale floating wind turbine 10 km off the soutwest coast of Norway 100 meters beneath the sea's surface Can be employed at ocean depths of 120 to 700 meters Main objective is to test the impact of wind and waves on the structure over a two- year period Initiatives ­ Blue H Dutch company Blue H Technologies has devised a `Submerged Deepwater Platform ' (SDP) In 2008, the company installed a 75% scale prototype SDP with a small wind turbine in 113-metre deep water 20 km off the coast of Southern Italy After 6 monts at sea, the unit was decommisioned early on 2009 Target goal are units in water depths of 70-300 meters Initiatives - Others WindFloat HiPRwind WinFlo Vertiwind WindSea Sway Conclusion Shallow -water turbines cost between 2.4 and 3 million United States dollars per megawatt to install, according to the World Energy Council . The main reason to develop FWT is the possibility to harness wind energy far off the coast-line, which in return gives greater energy output and less visual/noise pollution. Beneficial to marine biota and fishing industry. The FWT is young and growing wind technology in the field of energy. Potential is great around the world, especially in places where there is deep water coast-lines, such as Norway, Portugal and the West coast of America (continent). Technology is currently expensive , but in the near future it will decrease. Benefits that come with it, definetely out weigh the current conventional offshore WT. Next ten years are essential for the outcome of this prominsing technology. Thank you for your attention
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Floating Wind Turbines #1 Floating Wind Turbines #2 Floating Wind Turbines #3 Floating Wind Turbines #4 Floating Wind Turbines #5 Floating Wind Turbines #6 Floating Wind Turbines #7 Floating Wind Turbines #8 Floating Wind Turbines #9 Floating Wind Turbines #10 Floating Wind Turbines #11 Floating Wind Turbines #12 Floating Wind Turbines #13 Floating Wind Turbines #14 Floating Wind Turbines #15 Floating Wind Turbines #16 Floating Wind Turbines #17 Floating Wind Turbines #18
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Leheküljed ~ 18 lehte Lehekülgede arv dokumendis
Aeg2012-04-01 Kuupäev, millal dokument üles laeti
Allalaadimisi 8 laadimist Kokku alla laetud
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Autor MartinMall Õppematerjali autor
Räägib kokkuvõtlikult uuest tehnoloogiast tuulenergia valdkonnas, mida hakatakse rakendama rannikust eemal meredes/ookeanides. Samuti tehnoloogia maksumusest, kuidas töötab ja initsiatiividest. Powerpoint esitlus on inglise keeles.

Sarnased õppematerjalid

Wave-energy
48
pdf

Wave-energy

1 Wave energy Introduction to wave energy There are several possibilities to harvest different forms of energy from the sea. One of these options is the usage of waves for the generation of electricity. The devices needed to perform this task are called wave energy converters. Wave energy is indirect solar energy in twice. At first there is the wind, which is caused by variations in atmospheric pressure due to a differential solar heating of earth's surface by the sun. Different regions of pressure drives a force which rises a movement of atmospheric air masses that causes the earths wind system. If wind strikes over the surface of an open water, waves are induced. First they are very flat with only a low level of energy. When there is a long distance over the water on which wind can attack the small ones, they became bigger and

Inglise keel
Renewable energy
30
pptx

Renewable energy

Renewable energy Meriliin Lend Estonian University of Life Sciences Tartu 2013 Topics Renewable energy Solar energy Wind energy Hydroelectric power Geothermal energy Biomass energy Renewable energy Renewable energy comes from sources that naturally renew, or will not run out in our lifetimes. Includes sunlight, wind, water, geothermal heat and various forms of biomass. Renewable energy cannot be exhausted and is constantly renewed. Does not harm the environment. Saves money. Solar energy Solar energy is the technology used to harness the sun's energy and make it useable. Every hour the sun beams onto Earth more than enough energy to satisfy global energy needs for an entire year. Solar energy use has surged at about 20 percent a year over the past 15 years,

Inglise keel
New energy sources
28
pptx

New energy sources

New energy sources Rauno Hermann Scheer Energy law ­ example for 47 countries 6.3% to over 20% Numerous awards including The Right Livelihood Award Renewable energy in world Investments 63 billion USD > 120 billion USD 20062009 Wind energy: 74 000 MW to 135 000 MW Solar energy: 5100 MW to 19 000 MW WHAT ARE THE ALTERNATIVES TO TODAYS SOLAR, WIND AND BIOMASS ENERGY SOURCES? Osmotic power How it works? Pressure created by osmosis powers turbines Where could be used Where fresh and salt water meet (creeks, fjords) Desalination plants Now Worlds first test factory in Norway Tofte (2009) Disadvantages Km2s of membranes needed Norway, Tofte Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level

Inglise keel
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20
docx

Energeetika arengu plaanimine

Nikita Naumov Tallinn 2009 Contents: 1. Renewable energy 1.1. Costs................................................................................................................... 2 1.2. Potential future utilization..............................................................................4 1.3. Why Don't We Use More Renewable Energy? ...........................................5 2. Energy Types 2.1. Wind Energy.......................................................................................................6 2.1.1. Annual Generation........................................................................................7 2.1.2. Growth and cost trends................................................................................8 2.1.3. Theoretical potential.....................................................................................9 2.1.4. Benefits of wind energy...................

Energeetika arengu plaanimine
Energy - põhjalik referaat energiast
62
doc

Energy - põhjalik referaat energiast

......................................................................................................29 8.3 Solar thermal power plants......................................................................................... 30 8.4 Solar energy and the environment..............................................................................30 WIND ENERGY.................................................................................................................31 9.1 The History of Wind ..................................................................................................31 9.2 How wind machines work..........................................................................................32 9.3 Types of wind machines............................................................................................. 32 9.4 Wind power plants......................................................................................................33 9

Inglise keele foneetika ja fonoloogia
Tuuma energia
13
odt

Tuuma energia

Another unit of radioactivity is the curie, Ci, which was originally defined as the activity of one gram of pure radium, isotope Ra-226. At present it is equal, by definition, to the activity of any radionuclide decaying with a disintegration rate of 3.7 × 1010 Bq. The use of Ci is presently discouraged by the SI. History of nuclear power The basic process of Nuclear Power is an exothermic chemical decomposition reaction that heats water to steam. This steam pushes the steam turbine that is connected to a generator that converts the mechanical energy of the turbine to electrical energy. For this reason, the history of the steam engine and the steam turbine will also be included on this timeline. Also see the comparison page for Combustion, and the general Comparisons page for more information on the underlying processes of many alternative energy forms. At 100 BC an Alexandrian (Greek speaking) philosopher by the name of Ctesibius invented the piston ­ pump.

Füüsika
Railgun
17
docx

Railgun

13 yield of an explosive-filled shell of greater mass. This would decrease ammunition size and weight, allowing more ammunition to be carried and eliminating the hazards of carrying explosives or propellants in a tank or naval weapons platform. Also, by firing at greater velocities, railguns have greater range, less bullet drop, less time to target, and less wind drift, bypassing the physical limitations of conventional firearms. Railguns are of particular interest to the military, as an alternative to current large artillery. Railgun ammunition, in the form of small tungsten missiles, would be relatively light, easy to transport and easy to handle. And because of their high velocities, rail gun missiles would be less susceptible to bullet drop and wind shift than current artillery shells. Course correction

Inglise keel
PETROLEUM
29
rtf

PETROLEUM

and have also been found at legacy wood treatment sites. These compounds have a very high water solubility, and thus tend to dissolve and move with water. Certain naturally occurring bacteria, such as Micrococcus, Arthrobacter, and Rhodococcus and have been shown to degrade these contaminants. Tarballs A tarball is a blob of crude oil (not to be confused with tar, which is typically derived from pine trees rather than petroleum) which has been weathered after floating in the ocean. Tarballs are an aquatic pollutant in most environments, although they can occur naturally, for example, in the Santa Barbara Channel of California. Their concentration and features have been used to assess the extent of oil spills. Their composition can be used to identify their sources of origin, and tarballs themselves may be dispersed over long distances by deep sea currents. They are slowly decomposed by bacteria, including

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