Oliver Cromwell refored parliamentary army The fall of the Oxford marked the end of the war. King escaped and surrended to the Scots at Newcastle. He was later handed over for a huge money. He was executed. The creation of Commonwealth, and the a protectorate under Oliver Cromwell The Cavaliers In Italian knights, were the long-haired member sof the loyalist counrty gentry who fought for King Charles I in 1642-52 Later they supported Tory party. Came fro among old aristocracy in the North and West, counrty squires, cathedral and small towns. All were Roman Catholics. Their headquarters was at Oxford. They had regular cavalry under Prince Rupert- kings nephew of some military experience. The Roundheads Puritan supporters of Parliament during the Civil War. Name comes fro the closely cropped hair of the supporters of parliamentary party. Came from among newly rich in the East and
The pilgrims had rough times also, but friendly Indians helped them. In 1621 the Pilgrims had a huge dinner to give thanks for the first food that they had grown themselves. That day became known as the Thanksgiving, and is celebrated every year in America. INDEPENDENCE WAR By the end of the 18th century, the whole of the Eastern coast of North America had been colonized, largely by the British, but also French and Spanish. There were very high taxes and people in Boston refused to pay them. So when the first cargoes of tea reached to Boston harbour, in 1773, all the tea was thrown into the water. It is known as Boston Tea Party. The British government was very angry and they began the war with the colonies. A farmer from Virginia, George Washington, became the leader of the American army. And later he became the first president of USA. The colonies got their independence in 1776, when Thomas Jefferson wrote the famous "Declaration of Independence"
? the new Prime Minister William Pitt only when Walpole is old enough 7 Years War against France succeeded by his grandson George III George III high moral standards, the Royal Marriage Act in 1772 (son of interested in improvements in agriculture supported industry, steam engine, spinning frame Frederick) 7 Years War ends. The result? 1760 – 1820 The American War of Independence and loss of American colonies. Boston tea party and taxes (which they didn't want to pay cause they were not in the british parliament) started this war of independence King went insane and could not rule on his own so his son was made temporary regent and he ruled for 10 years. In the beginning british support the french revolution but then fight against because they get scared Declaration of Independence July 1776. Treaty of Paris September 1783 (when)
History exam *Stonehenge - is a monument located in England. It is one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world and is composed of earthworks surrounding a circular setting of large standing stones. The surrounding circular, earth bank and ditch, have been dated to about 3100 BC. Stonehenge was produced by a culture with no written language. Many aspects of Stonehenge remain subject to debate. There is little or no direct evidence for the construction techniques used by the Stonehenge builders. *The Celts in Britain and their legacy The Cets lived in Britain in The Iron Age. They were warring tribes who were battleful amongst themselves as well as inter-tribal war. They were not centrally governed. The Celts brought iron working, iron ploughs and metal swords, horses, wheels and chariots - all these things gave them an instant superiority over the native tribes. The Celts built a number of hill forts throughout the region. The society
Society and culture of english-sspeaking countries Introduction 1. The countries of the world where the English language is spoken. 2. Approximate number of mother tongue speakers of English approximately 350-400 million native speakers. Which place does English occupy in the world by its number of speakers?After which language? English occupies second place by its number of speakers after Mandarin Chinese. 3. What is the difference between English as a Second Language, English as a Foreign Language and English for Specific Purposes? Give examples of situations where they are used. English as a Second Language (ESL or TESL) is a traditional term for the use or study of the English language by non-native speakers in an English-speaking environment. That environment may be a country in which English is the mother tongue (e.g., Australia, the U.S.) or one in which English has an established role (e.g., India, Nigeria) English as a foreign language A traditional term for the use o
The population of India and China were seen as threat. During the 1970s, racial discrimination ended in immigration policy. 6. Australia's recent economic relations have changed quite a bit. Before the WWII, it used to be mainly with Britain. Now, it has become a major mining nation and most of the trade is done with Japan or China. 7. Australia is a federation just like the USA but it has a monarch and the government is chosen from the majority party of the Parliament. 8. At the referendum of 1999, Australians decided whether they wanted to become a republic or not. 55% were against the idea. 9. The native people of Australia are the Aborigines and they live in every state but mostly in remote areas. New Zealand 1. The two large islands of New Zealand are the North Island (a lot of volcanoes) and The South Island (Alps, Mount Cook, and Fjord land). 2. The Native people of New Zealand are known as Maoris
Notions for The New World Native Americans Origin of Native Americans Nearly one-third of Native American genes come from west Eurasian people linked to the Middle East and Europe, rather than entirely from East Asians as previously thought, according to a newly sequenced genome. Native peoples of North and South America descended from ancestors who arrived via land bridges from East Asia, possibly in a single migration. Different tribes and their way of life The men were hunters, warriors, and protectors, while the women tended to the children, their homes, and farmed. It depended on the tribe when it came to artwork. In some tribes, the men would actually weave baskets and blankets. Natural foods were consumed and hunted. Deer, buffalo, fish, and various birds were the game of choice. Corn, beans, squash, berries, nuts, and melons were the fruits and vegetables that were consumed. Berries were also often
· The influence of frontier on the development of American character Thanksgiving Religious freedom Obsession with business and wealth Green cards ´´No´´ discrimination Men hunt and fight for new land, women raise children IV Independence · The origin and essence of the conflict between England and the colony Stamp act- Americans in the British colonies had to pay more than brits. No taxation without representation in parliament => we eant to run our own affairs · Boston Tea Party of 1773 4 Price stayed same but Americans didn't like the principle of having to buy from brit merchandise and pay tax. Dartmouth, Beacer and Elanor were not allowed to port Samuel Adams dressed up as an Indian and destroyed the stuff on the ships. · Second Continental Congress- Decided to break free from Great Britain, although it wasn't the intention for most delegates. Military matters, statements of positions(in politics of world), financing the war, independence,
Kõik kommentaarid