Merepraktika aruanne: Praktikakoht Victoria I (5)

EESTI MEREAKADEEMIA Laevandusteaduskond
TÜÜRIMEES
MEREPRAKTIKA ARUANNE
Victoria I Praktikakoht
24.04.2007 ­ 23.04.2009 Praktika algus ja lõpp
Õppegrupp: LL- 41
Juhendas: Rein Raudsalu
TALLINN 2009 Retsensioonid
2 Sisukord LAEVA ANDMED, VAHITEENISTUS , LASTIKÄSITLUS, PÜSTUVUS, MEREPRAKTIKA .........................................................................................................................................................5 Üldandmed ..................................................................................................................................5 Joonised .......................................................................................................................................7 Vahitüürimehe vastutus navigatsioonivahis ..............................................................................12 Hea merepraktika navigatsioonivahis....................................................................................12 Peamasin ................................................................................................................................12 Stabilisaatorite kasutamine ....................................................................................................12 Navigatsiooniaparatuuri perioodilised kontrollid ..................................................................12 Navigatsiooniaparatuuri igapäevased testid ..........................................................................13 Autopiloot ..............................................................................................................................13 Visuaalne vaatlus ...................................................................................................................13 Kapteni kutsumine .................................................................................................................13 Informatsioon vahikoosseisule ..............................................................................................14 Search and Rescue .................................................................................................................14 Laeva süvis ning muu informatsioon ....................................................................................14 Logiraamatud .........................................................................................................................14 Püstuvuse arvutamine ................................................................................................................14 Püstuvus arvutus ....................................................................................................................17 Autoteki peamõõdud .................................................................................................................18 Kauba kinnitus vahendid ...........................................................................................................19 Näited kuidas korrektselt kaupa kinnitada.............................................................................20 Sildumine ...................................................................................................................................21 Ohutus sildumisoperatsioonidel ............................................................................................22 Haalamisotsad ........................................................................................................................24 Laeva tuleohutus ja päästevarustus ...........................................................................................27 Häired ja häiresignaalid .............................................................................................................27 Häirenimistu ..........................................................................................................................28 Päästevahendid ja nende mahutavus ..........................................................................................29 Päästepaadid ..........................................................................................................................29 Päästepaadi veeskamine ........................................................................................................30 Mere Evakuatsiooni-Süsteem (MES) ....................................................................................32 Päästeparved ..........................................................................................................................32 NAVIGATSIOON .........................................................................................................................36 Teekond .....................................................................................................................................36 Vaatlus .......................................................................................................................................39 3 Navigeerimine jääs ....................................................................................................................40 Navikatsiooni protsetuurid ........................................................................................................41 Pilot card ....................................................................................................................................45 Ilma prognoosi ettevalmistamine...............................................................................................46 Ilma prognoos reisijatele: ......................................................................................................47 LAEVAJUHTIMIS SEADMED ...................................................................................................48 RollsRoyce ................................................................................................................................48 Rolls -Royce KaMeWa CPP.......................................................................................................49 Rolls-Royce KaMeWa muudetava sammuga sõukruvi karakteristikud . ...............................51 Peamasin ....................................................................................................................................52 Peamasinate väljumiseks ettevalmistamine ...............................................................................53 Trasterid .....................................................................................................................................54 Vöörikrunide väljumiseks ettevalmistamine ja väljalülitamine ................................................55 Vöörikruvide töö kontroll ..........................................................................................................55 ROOLIMINE .............................................................................................................................56 Rooli keskpaneeli elemendid .....................................................................................................56 Käsirool .....................................................................................................................................58 Roolimasina andmed .................................................................................................................59 Stabilisaatorid ............................................................................................................................60 Veekindladuksed .......................................................................................................................65 Veekindel kontuur .....................................................................................................................66 ELEKTROONILISED LAEVAJUHTIMIS SEADMED .............................................................67 Integreeritud sild ........................................................................................................................67 Manta Radar ..............................................................................................................................69 Radari menüü .............................................................................................................................70 Manta 3 ECDIS .........................................................................................................................72 NIS 2002 MkII AIS ...................................................................................................................73 MX420 series GPS/DGPS navigator .........................................................................................74 SEM200 track Keeping Autopilot .............................................................................................75 Navigation Echo Sounder GDS 101 ..........................................................................................76 Ocean Magnetic Compass Systems ...........................................................................................77 NDR2002 Voyage Data Recorder .............................................................................................78
4 LAEVA ANDMED, VAHITEENISTUS, LASTIKÄSITLUS, PÜSTUVUS, MEREPRAKTIKA
Üldandmed
Built / Delivered / Converted 2004 Aker Finnyards, Rauma Operator AS Hansatee Cargo Flag / Home port Estonia / Tallinn BV I +HULL, + MACH , RO-RO PASSENGER SHIP , Class UNRESTRICTED NAVIGATION, AUT-UMS, SYS-NEQ-1 Ice class IA SUPER Call sign ESRP IMO No 9281281 Stability SOLAS 74 as Amended / 4,0 Hs Damage compartment no: 2 Length over all 192,90 m Length (Article 2(8)) 175,20 m Breath moulded/max 29,00 m Depth to bhd deck 9,7 m Draught max, 1AS 6,6 m Air draught 42,5 m Gross tonnage 40 975 Net tonnage 24 797 DWT 4 930 t Light weight 15 683 t Main engine type 4 × Wärtsilä Vasa 16V32 LNE Power output 'MCR' [kW] 6500 kW Auxillary engine type 3 × Wärtsilä Vasa 6R32 LNE Bow trusters input [kW] 2 × 1800 kW Stern trusters input [kW] NA Means of stabilization Retractable fins Total generator output [kVA] 3 × 2960 kVA Voltage 690 V Max trailer capacity 65 pcs, (14 m) Max car capacity 472 pcs ( incl . Hoistable platforms) Lane length 1 1031 lm (lane with 3,2 m), 1320 lm (lane with 2,4 m) 472 lm (platforms) Lane length 2 (hoistable)
SB 4,90 m; P 4,50 m; below hoistable platform 2,10 m; above