INTERVIEW: DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TEACHING IN CHINA AND IN ESTONIA According to a Chinese language lecturer of a University in Estonia, teaching in China and teaching in Estonia does have some differences. The lecturer received a BA from Shanghai Teachers' Collage and MA in Education from Boston University. She has taught overseas students for 3 years in Guangxi University in China before coming to Estonia in 2013. Since then she has taught in various universities in Tallinn. In her opinion the main differences that affect the teaching of Chinese in China and Estonia are the purpose of teaching, the authority that the teacher has, and the language environment of the country. In Estonia one of the main purposes of teaching Chinese is to increase the knowledge
Rahvastiku andmed analüüsiks: Näidiseks Eesti andmed 2012 The World Factbook - https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world- factbook/geos/en.html GEOGRAPHY: 1) Area: total 551,500 km² )Coastline: 3,427 km PEOPLE and SOCIETY: 3) Ethnic groups: rahvastiku etniline kuuluvus Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African, Indochinese, Basque minorities overseas departments: black, white, mulatto, East Indian, Chinese, Amerindian 4) Languages: keeled (nimetage suuremad) French (official) 100%, rapidly declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish) overseas departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect) 5) Religions: usundid (nimetage suuremad) Roman Catholic 83%-88%, Protestant 2%, Jewish 1%, Muslim 5%-10%, unaffiliated 4%
France France is a country located in Western Europe, with several overseas islands and territories located on other continents. France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its main ideals expressed in the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. Metropolitan France is bordered (clockwise from the north) by Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Andorra, and Spain. France's overseas departments and collectivities also share land borders with Brazil and Suriname and the Netherlands Antilles. France is the largest country in the European Union by area and the second largest in Europe behind Ukraine. France has been a major power for many centuries with strong economic, cultural, military and political influence. During the 17th and 18th centuries, France colonized much of North America; during the 19th and early 20th
France General As of January 1, 2008, 64,473,140 people live in the French Republic. 61,875,822 of these live in metropolitan France, whereas 2,597,318 live in the French overseas departments and territories. Since the 1980s, France has ceased being a country of mass immigration. At the beginning of the twentieth century, France's population growth was low compared to its neighbours, and to its past history. However, the country's population sharply increased with the baby boom following World War II. Age 15 and over can read and write. Religions Rates and groups
can be traced back to the discovery of gold in 1848 and fields of golden poppies can be seen each spring throughout the state. State song-California's official state song is "I Love You, California", written by F.B. Silverwood, a Los Angeles merchant. Total direct travel spending in California was $96.7 billion in 2007. Travel spending increased by 3.6 percent over the preceding year. Of California's approximately 14 million international visitors, about 5.2 million were from overseas in 2007, 21.7 percent of all overseas visitors to the U.S., and up 12.4 percent from 2006. Indians history The history of California Indians is a different story from that of other ethnic groups who came in the last few centuries as immigrants to an already populated land. For Indians, this is their homeland, and their history spans more than 10,000 years of occupation. The history of California Indians is a different story from that of other ethnic groups who
State and Politics Covernor is James Dutton The chief minister is Fabio Picardo since 2011 The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II Fabio Picardo James Dutton State and politics The British Government, however, is responsible for defence and external affairs but Gibraltar has full internal self-government. Gibraltar is represented in the European Union, having been the only British Overseas Territory to have joined the European Economic Community. Nation The gibraltarians (also called Llanitos,Spanish:) are a Nation from the British overseas and territory of Gibraltar Population is 32 194 Flag Capital city Gibraltar The flag was regularised in 1982 Thank you for watching and listening! Used websides https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar#Sport https://www.expatfocus.com/expatriate-gibraltar-food-drink https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibraltar https://en
the first European to discover New Zealand In 1769, Captain James Cook reached the islands. The first European to land on them 18th and 19th centuries Europeans began to officially settle on New Zealand The Treaty of Waitangi - protection Maori lands if the tribes recognize British control MAORI PAKEHA 20TH CENTURY MILITARY New Zealand Thousands of New After World War I troops fought Zealanders died was established overseas again in overseas in the the tradition of the Second World First World War ANZAC (Australian and War in support of New Zealand Army Corps) the UK The United States New Zealand protected New fought in Korea in Zealand against the 1950s and in Japan during the Vietnam in the war in the Pacific 1960s INVENTIONS
Bermuda Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Bermuda (officially, the Bermuda Islands or the Somers Isles) is a British overseas territory in the North Atlantic Ocean Located off the east coast of the United States, it is situated around 1,770 kilometres northeast of Miami, Florida, and 1,350 kilometres south of Halifax , Nova Scotia, Canada. The nearest landmass is Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, about 1,030 kilometres west-northwest. It is the oldest and most populous remaining British overseas territory, settled by England a century before the Acts of Union created the United Kingdom of Great Britain
governing body for athletics in the world , having been established on 24 April 1880. In the past, it has effectively overseen athletics throughout Britain. Now, it supports regional athletic clubs and works to develop amateur athletics in England alone.This includes the English cross country association. the UK national championships in athletics • They were a major event in the UK athletics calendar. • Unlike the AAAS championships, which were usually open to overseas athletes, the UK championships were only open to competitors from the United Kingdom • In 1980, the event incorporated the British trials for the olympic games. Thank you for listening!
The History of USA Merilin Peensalu 12.A Colonial period Spanish explorers Dutch, English, French, Swedish, Russian and Portuguese Slavery Convicts Native Americans Conflicts between the colonies British colonization Began in 1607 in Jamestown Three types of colonies Independence in mid-20s Eight overseas territories Formation of the United States of America Rebellion General George Washington 4th of July 1776 United States Bill of Rights Slavery Civil War (18611865) Beginning of the 20th century "Gilded age" First nationwide depressions Strongest economy Progressive era World War I Roaring Twenties Spanish flu Eighteenth Amendment KKK Jazz Age Mid 20th century The Great Depression (1929-39) New Deal (193336) World War II Cold War (1945-1991) 21st century
Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is a country in South America. It is the fifth largest country by geographical area, occupying nearly half of South America. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of over 7,491 kilometers. It is bordered on the north by Venezuela, Suriname, Guyana and the overseas department of French Guiana; on the northwest by Colombia; on the west by Bolivia and Peru; on the southwest by Argentina and Paraguay and on the south by Uruguay. Population of Brazil is made up of many racial and ethnic groups. The last National Research for Sample of Domiciles (PNAD) census revealed the following: 49.4% of the population are White, about 93 million; 42.3% are Pardo (brown), about 80 million; 7.4% are Black, about 13 million; 0
8. Barbara tried to keep a straight face, but in the end she just couldn't help laughing. 9. The car was stolen in the face of day. 10. The disappointment was written all over his face. 11. About face! 12. Get out of my face! 13. I just need to run upstairs and put my face on. 14. The Pentagon's been left with egg on its face. 15. This was a real slap in the face. 16. He thinks he would lose face if he admitted the mistake. 17. She tried to save face by inventing a story about being overseas at the time. 18. Bingham has a very in your face writing style. · Tal oli üllatunud kuid veidi hämmingus ilme näol. · Davidi nägu lõi särama kui ma tema nime mainisin. · Ta nägi seda nende nägudest. · Ta nägu vajus ära ja ma arvasin et ta hakkab nutma. · Tom nägu muutus süngeks ja ta pöördus vihaselt Sami poole. · Läbirääkijad ilmused süngete nägudega pärast päevaseid jutte.
Deloitte history In 1845 William Welch Deloitte opened his own opened accountancy office in London. In 1849 Deloitte becomes the first person ever appointed as an independent auditor. During the 1850s and 1860s, he develops the system for keeping railway and hotel accounts, subsequently adopted as the industry standard, that protected investors from mismanagement of funds. In 1880 First overseas Deloitte office opens in New York In 2002 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu's global revenues were US$12.5 billion. In 2010, the Deloitte member firm network becomes the largest private professional services network in the world, based on aggregate member firm revenues and headcount. In 2012, revenues for fiscal year were US$31.3 billion. Deloitte in Estonia Deloitte started in Estonia on 1996 as Deloitte Touche Eesti
Atlantic archipelagos like the Azores, Madeira, or Cape Verde, explored the African coast as well as colonizing selected areas of Africa, discovered an eastern route to India that rounded the Cape of Good Hope, discovered Brazil, explored the Indian Ocean and established trading routes throughout most of southern Asia, and sent the first direct European maritime trade and diplomatic missions to China and Japan. In 1415, Portugal acquired the first of its overseas colonies by conquering Ceuta. It was the first prosperous Islamic trade center in North Africa. There followed the first discoveries in the Atlantic: Madeira and the Azores, which led to the first colonization movements. Throughout the 15th century, Portuguese explorers sailed the coast of Africa, establishing trading posts for several common types of tradable commodities at the time, ranging from gold to slaves, as they looked for a route to India and its spices, which were coveted in
Type of company: Wholesale company of goods for water and waste water treatment Post: Sales Manager Responsibilities: Dealing with customers and suppliers; dealing with home and overseas enquiries; organization of goods delivering. Other information: I am an honest, responsible and optimistic person. I do not smoke nor drink. My interests include football, cycling, swimming and singing. Also I like to drive car and I am interested in its construction.
· As Head of State, The Queen undertakes constitutional and representational duties · There are inward duties, with The Queen playing a part in State functions in Britain. Parliament must be opened, Orders in Council have to be approved, Acts of Parliament must be signed, and meetings with the Prime Minister must be held. · There are also outward duties of State, when The Queen represents Britain to the rest of the world. For example, the Queen makes State visits overseas to other countries, in support of diplomatic and economic relations. · As 'Head of Nation', The Queen's role is less formal, but no less important for the social and cultural functions it fulfils. · These include: providing a focus for national identity, unity and pride; giving a sense of stability and continuity; recognising success, achievement and excellence; and supporting service to others, particularly through public service and the voluntary sector. 4)ROYAL FAMILY
it but they should speak Estonian too. Many companies in modern world are international and most communicating is in English. And if you wanna be successful you need to speak language perfectly. If your work involves regular contact with speakers of foreign languages, being able to talk to them in their own languages will help you to communicate with them. Knowledge of foreign languages may also increase your chances of finding a new job, getting a promotion or a transfer overseas, or of going on foreign business trips. Many English-speaking business people don't bother to learn other languages because they believe that most of the people they do business with in foreign countries can speak English, and if they don't speak English, interpreters can be used. Language influences culture, so learning a language helps you to understand how other people think, and it also helps you to get a general
If________, then_______. 8. LOGICAL ARGUMENT 8.1 Questions or conclusions based on conditions with "if". If farmers really need to kill foxes, why don't they just shoot them? What if there isn't enough work to go round? What if the employers decide to introduce new working practices? And what happens if the two sides can't agree? What would happen then if state benefits were cut completely? If this also makes Britain more attractive for overseas visitors, so well and good. You'd only use capital punishment if you were absolutely sure that you'd convicted the right person. It'd be O.K. if they recognised the quality of the songs their grandmother had taught them and went on to sing them to their own grandchildren. 8.2 Questions based on conditions with sentence adverbials " then" and "so" We punish murderers and rapists on Earth, so why shouldn't the same people rot in hell?
1%, Multiracial 7.3%. Immigration from regions such as China, Colombia, South Asia, and other areas of the Caribbean have seen a steady rise. Population: 2.6 million. The government Orette Bruce Golding is Prime Minister of Jamaica and leader of the Jamaica Labour Party. Jamaica is a constitutional monarchy. The head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who officially uses the title "Queen of Jamaica" when she visits the country or performs duties overseas on Jamaica's behalf. Governor-General Kenneth Hall. Orette Bruce Golding The Parliament of Jamaica National symbols National Bird -- Doctor Bird (Green-and- black Streamertail) National Flower -- Lignum Vitae National Tree -- Blue Mahoe National Dish -- Ackee and Saltfish (dried salted Cod) National Motto -- "Out of Many, One People." (Unity among many cultures and races.) National Flower -- Lignum Vitae Other names are palo santo, greenheart,
son (Cristiano) ● Ronaldo announced that he had full custody ● Dating Russian model Irina Shayk (since 2010) ● Ronaldo does not have tattoos ● Doesn't smoke or drink Other facts ● At the age of 15 Ronaldo was diagnosed with a racing heart ● Ronaldo's autobiography, titled Moments, was published in December 2007 ● Ronaldo will sprint 900 times more in a season than an Olympic sprinter ● BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year: 2014 ● The most expensive footballer in history: 2009– 2013 Used materials ● http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristiano_Ronaldo# cite_note-525 ● http://www.boomsbeat.com/articles/5289/20140 616/50-interesting-facts-about-cristiano- ronaldo-diagnosed-with-a-racing-heart-at-15- wealthiest-soccer-player.htm ● https://www.google.ee Thank you for listening!
UK Parliament Parliament of the United Kingdom The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the highest legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories. It alone has parliamentary sovereignty over all other political bodies. At its head is the Queen Elizabeth II. The parliament has an upper house, the House of Lords, and a lower house, the House of Commons. The House of Lords plays an important role in checking and challenging the decisions and actions of the government through questions and debates. A House of Commons evolved at some point in England during the 14th century,
was released, and currently, the album has sold 3.6 million copies worldwide. In 2006 Akon created his own record label called Kon Live Distribution under Interscope Records. Artists such as Chilli from TLC and Earl Ray have already signed to the label. In addition to running his own record label, Akon produced and was featured on Gwen Stefani's hit single The Sweet Escape, as well as Chamillionaire's hit Ridin' Overseas. Akon is additionally appearing on, as well as producing songs on albums from, Bone Thugs-N-Harmony, Three 6 Mafia, DJ Khaled, Fabolous, 50 Cent, T.I., Mario, and Papoose. Akon is exploding onto the R&B, and Hip-Hop scene. He is a successful solo artist, as well as a featured artist, an accomplished songwriter and producer. There is much more to expect from this up-and-coming artist. Akon is on top of the music world as his popularity continues to flourish.
evoking the law) upon which is inscribed the date of the American Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776. A broken chain lies at her feet. The statue is an icon of freedom and of the United States, and was a welcoming sight to immigrants arriving from abroad. ● Due to the troubled political situation in France, work on the statue did not commence until the early 1870s. ● The statue was constructed in France, shipped overseas in crates, and assembled on the completed pedestal on what was then called Bedloe's Island. ● They made an fundraiser to get the money to build The Statue of Liberty ● It was an gift from the French ● In France they have the original, but smaller. ● At the beginning it was used as an lighthouse, due to the similiarities to an ancient bronze statue of the Greek god of the sun, Helios. This statue is believed to have been over 100 feet
Commonwealth country; mostly from British India or the Republic of Ireland as they existed before 1949. 14. British citizen- hold the status through a close connection with the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man ("United Kingdom and Islands"), usually because they were born there. The British Nationality Act 1981 (came into force in 1983) – British citizens = people closely connected with the United Kingdom, the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man – British Overseas Territories citizens = until 2002 (The British Overseas Territories Act) British Dependent Territories citizens – British Overseas citizens = persons connected with former British colonies (Malaysia and Kenya) – British Nationals (Overseas) = status created by the Hong Kong Act 1985 – British Protected Person (BPP). 15. Right of abode- an individual's freedom from immigration control in a particular country. A
tingimustele vastavaks. 4) Transnatsioonalne strateegia- kõikide eelnimetatud aspektide üildamine korraga. INTERNATIONAL MARKETING Brands and products that originate in one country are enthusiastically accepted in others. For example, Louis Vuitton handbags, BMWs, and Columbian coffee, all foreign products, are symbols of status and quality in the United States – and many American brands, like Warner Brothers motion pictures, have similar footholds overseas. • However, globalization has created just as many challenges as opportunities for brands that venture overseas. Because consumers have so many more options for similar products, companies must ensure that their products are high in quality and affordability. Additionally, these products cannot be marketed identically across the globe. International marketing takes more into consideration than just language – it involves
Riigi ametlikuks nimetuseks on Suurbritannia ja Põhja-Iirimaa Ühendatud Kuningriigid (inglise keeles The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland). Veel kasutatakse nimesid nagu Suurbritannia, Ühendkuningriik. Kahetäheliseks maatähiseks on GB ja kolmetäheliseks maatähiseks GBR. Suurbritannia puhul on tegu unitaarriigiga. Suurbritannia alla kuuluvad ka 17 sõltuvat territooriumi kolm Krooni Sõltuvmaad (Crown Dependencies) ja 14 Ülemere Territooriumi (Overseas Territories). Krooni Sõltuvmaad koosnevad Inglise kanali saartest Jersey ja Guernsey ja Iiri meres asuvast saarest Man. Neliteist Ülemere Territooriumi on Anguilla, Bermuda, Briti Antarktika ala, Briti India Ookeani ala, Briti Neitsisaared, Kaimani saared, Turks ja Caicos, Montserrat, Pitcairn, Gibraltar, Lõuna-Sandwichi ja Lõuna-Georgia saared, Tristan da Cunha saared, Saint Helena, Ascension, Falklandi(Maldiivi) saared, Akrotiri ja Dhehelia sõjaväebaasid. Joonis1. Suurbritannia kaart.
of the driest continents. Australia has approximately 147 million hectares of native forest which represents some 19% of land use. Mining in Australia is a significant primary industry and contribut to the Australian economy. Historically, mining booms have also encouraged immigration to Australia. Many different ores and minerals are mined throughout the country. Much of the raw material mined in Australia is exported overseas to countries such as China for processing into refined product.
P. to praise Britain's lack of involvement in European affairs. It basically means that Great Britain was isolated from the rest of Europe: they weren't even connected by land and they stayed away from the affairs of European countries. They didn't want to ruin the situation that they had: during the late 19th century, Britain's primary goal in foreign policy was to maintain the balance of power in Europe and to intervene should that balance be upset. Its secondary goal was to protect its overseas interest in the colonies and dominions, as free trade was what kept the Empire alive. The sea routes to the colonies, especially those linking Britain to India (via the Suez Canal), were vital. However, by the early 1900s the German threat increased dramatically. Some in Britain thought it was in need of allies. For most of the 19th century, Britain had regarded France and Russia as its two most dangerous rivals, but with the growing threat of Germany, British policy began to change
1770. Approximately 50 years later, the London Missionary Society began introducing Christianity on the island. In 1890, they established a Protestant church here. Bora Bora remained independent until French colonizers forced the Queen off the island and took the area as a colony in 1888. The island played a strategic role during World War II when the US used it as a military supply base. In 1946, Bora Bora, along with other French islands settlements, became French overseas territories and were granted the right to vote. In 2004, Bora Bora and the rest of French Polynesia earned administrative autonomy and now have their own president.
at the stake. 5. Historians often speak about different ages or times in British history. When (in which centuries) were the following ages: Elizabethian, Georgian, Victorian. Characterise each of them (2 3 sentences). Elizabethian time started in the middle of 16th century and ended in the beginning of 17th century. During Elizabeth I reign, England became independent of the Pope in religious matters, England's overseas expansion began. It was a prosperous period. Georgian time was from the beginning of 18th century to 19th century. It was a time of immense social change. Many reforms were done. Victorian age was from 1837-1901. It was a time of prosperity. Industry grew and British Empire evolved. 6. What was the idea of Anglicanism? Calvinism? Anglicalism is not so very different from Catholicism in its organisation and ritual
and assembly. London is one of the world's most important business, financial and cultural centres and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion and the arts contributes to its status as a major global city. Central London is the headquarters of more than half of the UK's top 100 listed companies (the FTSE 100) and over 100 of Europe's 500 largest companies. The city is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors, with annual expenditure by tourists of around £15 billion. London hosted the 1908 and 1948 Summer Olympic Games and will host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games. Samuel Johnson, author of the first complete dictionary, famously wrote about the city, citing "You find no man, at all intellectual, who is willing to leave London. No, Sir, when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford."
These structures, composed primarily of red sandstone, are typical of the smaller Mughal tombs of the era. At the far end of the complex, there are two grand red sandstone buildings that are open to the sides of the tomb. Their backs parallel western and eastern walls, and these two buildings are precise mirror images of each other. Tourism The Taj Mahal attracts from 2 to 4 million visitors annually, with more than 200,000 from overseas. Most tourists visit in the cooler months of October, November and February. Polluting traffic is not allowed near the complex and tourists must either walk from parking lots or catch an electric bus.
London March 28th Parliament of the United Kingdom The Parliament of the United Kingdom, commonly known as the UK Parliament or British Parliament, is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom, British Crown dependencies and British overseas territories. It alone possesses legislative supremacy and thereby ultimate power over all other political bodies in the UK and its territories. Its head is the Sovereign of the United Kingdom (currently Queen Elizabeth II) and its seat is the Palace of Westminster in the City of Westminster, one of the Boroughs of the British capital - London. Tower of London The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the
Go to www.eurostar.com to book your connecting Eurostar tickets between London and Paris, using the Eurostar times above as a guide. By all means book an earlier Eurostar outwards, or a later Eurostar on the way back, if this has cheaper seats available of if you'd like to stop off in Paris for a while. Return fares start at £59. Eurostar tickets can be sent to any UK address or picked up at the station if you're travelling at short notice or booking from overseas. · Step 3, book the Rostock-Helsinki & Helsinki-Tallinn ferries. If you speak German (or are handy with the language tools at www.google.co.uk), you can book both ferries online at the German version of Tallink's website, www.tallinksilja.com/de/, but this online booking system isn't currently available in English. You can also book by email or phone direct with Tallink through Tallink's English-language international website, www.tallinksilja.com/en/
badges. It was later featured in the badges of the South Canterbury Battalion in 1886 and the Hastings Rifle Volunteers in 1887. Soon after, kiwis appeared in many military badges. During the First World War, the giant kiwi was carved on the chalk hill above Sling Camp in England. During the war, the name "Kiwi" for New Zealand soldiers came into general use. The Kiwi bird has since become the well-known national symbol for New Zealand. All New Zealanders overseas (and at home) are still called "Kiwis". The Kiwi is still closely associated with the Armed Forces of NZ. The New Zealand dollar is often referred to as the "Kiwi", and the kiwi fruit is known as a "Kiwi" in some countries. Kiwis are prominent in the coat of arms, crests and badges of many New Zealand cities, clubs and organisations. Used sources: http://www.mch.govt.nz/emblems/index.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:National_symbols_of_New_Zealand http://www.chemistry.co
area, with its own elected mayor and assembly. London is one of the world's most important business, financial and cultural centres and its influence in politics, education, entertainment, media, fashion and the arts contributes to its status as a major global city.Central London is the headquarters of more than half of the UK's top 100 listed companies and over 100 of Europe's 500 largest companies. The city is a major tourist destination for both domestic and overseas visitors, with annual expenditure by tourists of around £15 billion. London hosted the 1908 and 1948 Summer Olympic Games and will host the 2012 Summer Olympic Games. Samuel Johnson, author of the first complete dictionary, famously wrote about the city, citing "You find no man, at all intellectual, who is willing to leave London. No, Sir, when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford." Greater London contains four World Heritage
4. Where is the main tennis tournament in Britain held? 5. What is the Grand National? 1. Walking 2. Football 3. Rowing 4. Wimbledon 5. A world famous horserace over fences Entertainment & Leisure 1. What is the most popular leisure pastime in Britain? 2. When did the first draw of Britain's National Lottery take place? 3. Name the two most popular destinations in Europe or British tourists? 4. How many overseas visits did British residents make in 1997? 5. How many people make use of public libraries in Britain? 1. Watching television 2. November 1994 3. France and Spain 4. 46 million 5. 6 out of every 10 people Health & Welfare 1. How long, on average, do men and women live in Britain today? 2. What percentage of British people smoke cigarettes? 3. When was the world's first test tube baby born? 4
two sides the Blitz in England : bombing cities, especially London rationing(piiratult jagama)=restricting the amount of food,petrol,clothes the Battle of Britain = British Aircraft prevented the Germans from bombing , SummerAutumn 1940 Churchill > the Architect of the Victory How did Britain lose its Empire? the Empire strongest in 1920s mid 20th c. > the Empire was replaced by the British Commonwealth of Nations Britain&Europe 'Our hearts are not in Europe' everything is overseas for them 1973 joined the European Common Market ( later EU ) a strong opposition to the Euro Britain and the USA common language wartime alliance the Cold War Churchill's popularity in the USA Britain today long history of political order last invasion in 1066 Scotland and Wales > own pariliaments from 1999 since 2003: participation in the Iraq War
well. For example, in American English any 'r' is usually pronounced. So words large, hear, hurt, and dinner would sound differently. In 1785 Noah Webster became famous by producing The American Spelling Book, which marked the real birth of American English. He was a graduate of Yale University who started his career as a teacher in a school. When teaching, reading and spelling, he lacked good materials. The only textbooks used at that time were textbooks from overseas that made no reference to the people, events, or language of America. Webster felt that an original American textbook would help inspire the sense of identity and patriotism of the younger generation. It was his belief that pupils should enjoy learning; therefore the grammar in his popular ''speller book'' was kept simple, and it contained inspiring text by American authors. Webster began to think systematically how words should be spelled. He achieved his goal
Most weddings are performed in a church, but a minority are also performed in a registry office. After marriage, many people in rural areas stay close to their family's home and visit frequently. Many couples, particularly in the cities, live together before or instead of marriage. Typically, the bonds between siblings in an Irish family are especially strong. In rural areas, extended families often live near one another, and family members who have moved to Dublin or overseas in search of work often return for Christmas and other family celebrations or funerals. Traditionally, women have not worked outside the home except to help on the family farm, but in Dublin and other cities the majority of women now have jobs. 34.2 percent (1999)Salary levels for women still lag behind those of men, but gender discrimination is illegal. The Irish have elected two consecutive women presidents since 1991. . Eating
Eesti on huvitatud topeltmaksustamise vältimise ja maksudest hoidumise tõkestamise lepingu ning teadus- ja tehnika koostöö lepingu sõlmimisest Jaapaniga. 2005. aasta jaanuaris määrati ametisse ka Ettevõtluse Arendamise Sihtasutuse (EAS) esindaja Kosaku Yamaguchi Tokyosse ning tulevikus on plaanist välja arendada täieõiguslik esindus. Hästi on käima läinud koostöö EAS-i ja Jaapani välisinvesteeringute instituudi (Japan Institute for Overseas Investment JOI) vahel, mille tulemusena sündis esimene jaapanikeelne Eesti investeerimiskliimat tutvustav online käsiraamat. Kaubavahetus 2006. a. oli Eesti-Jaapani väliskaubanduse käive põhikaubandussüsteemi järgi 2,4 miljardit krooni (2005. a. 2,8 miljardit krooni). Sellest eksport oli 693 miljonit krooni ja import 1,7 miljardit krooni. Kokkuvõttes oli Jaapan 2006. a. Eesti tähtsuselt 22. kaubanduspartner maailmas. Investeeringud
Y The ICN system, which does not meet our specifications, would be the cheapest. It cannot, therefore, be considered. c) X In the past this firm has always given us excellent service, although recently there has been a deterioration. Y Although in the past this firm has always given us excellent service, recently there has been a deterioration. It might therefore be advisable to place contract elsewhere. d) X Most of our overseas branches seem confident that sales figures will start to rise in 2003. However, up to now there has been no evidence of any increase in sales. Y Up to now there has been no evidence of any increase in sales. However, most of our overseas branches seem confident that sales figures will start to rise in 2003. I should therefore recommend that we should continue to be cautious about any plans for expansion.
1. Ethnic makeup English 81% Welsh 2% Scottish 10% Northern Irish 2% Irish 2% ethnic minority groups English is the official language, but many people know more than one language. Around 20% of the people in Wales speak Welsh and children learn it in Welsh schools. About 70,000 people in Scotland speak Gaelic. For centuries people from overseas have settled in Britain to escape persecution or in search of a better standard of living. they have brought with them their languages, cultures and religions. The most widely spoken minority languages today are from the Asian subcontinent, the other languages include Italian, Spanish, Greek, Turkish and Chinese. The largest ethnic minorities are of Caribbean or African descent (1.2 million), Indians (1.6 million), Pakistani (1 million) and Bangladeshi (0.5 million). 2. Age breakdown
government.Some of their agencies have influence in other parts of the United Kingdom but the service is mainly known simply as NHS. The NHS has recently been the target of criticism over the years. Examples of such are: the length of waiting lists for consultations and surgical procedures; the lack of availability of various treatments either due to long waiting lists or lack of professionals willing to treat NHS patients and leading to people seeking private treatment in cheaper countries overseas. 4. Diseases In humans, disease is often used more broadly to refer to any condition thatcauses discomfort, dysfunction, distress or death to the person affected. In broader sense, it sometimes includes injuries, disabilities, disorders, syndromes and infections. Many different factors may cause disease. Examples of such are genetic defects or nutritional deficiencies. The reasons that may cause disease can be broadly categorized
Song Celebrations and Song Festival traditions are among the best known trademarks of Estonia. No wonder, as the scale of our Song festivals is unique in the world. Once every five years, the Estonian song festival grounds (Lauluväljak in Tallinn) are filled with folk costumes and smiling people. Imagine tens of thousands of singers forming one huge choir and hundreds of thousands of people sitting on the grass to hear traditional choir music no wonder it shocks, surprises and mesmerises overseas visitors! What makes it even more special is that, due to the small population of Estonia, there are less than million Estonian speakers and yet, a tenth of them attend the event. Long established song festival traditions are most likely the reason why Estonians not known for our pop- music or global musical prowess are still referred to as the "singing nation". Singing and songs have played a very important role in Estonian history. Songs were sung
Historians have speculated that years her junior. Thomas Seymour had put her off While risking possible losing of sexual relationships, or that she power like her sister, who played into knew herself to be infertile. the hands of King Phillip II of Spain, marriage offered the chance of an heir Wars and overseas trade Elizabeth's foreign policy was largely defensive. The exception was the English occupation of Le This paid off in the war against Havre from October 1562 to June Spain, 80% of which was fought 1563, which ended in failure when at sea. Elizabeth's Huguenot allies joined She knighted Francis Drake after with the Catholics to retake the his circumnavigation of the globe port
7.kulutuste eelisvaldkonnad- priority areas for expenditure 8.aastakäive- annual turnover 9.tööjaotus- division of labour, work allocation, labour distribution 10.kõrgkvaliteetsed seadmed- high quality equipment 11.tasakaaluhind- clearing price 12.töötlev tööstus- manufacturing industry, primary industry, secondary industry 13.pikaajalised majapidamiskaubad- household durables 14.sisemajanduse kogutoodand- gross domestic product 15.tulu välisturismist- overseas tourism revenue 16.vähenevate tulude seadus- the law of diminishing return 17.ehitustööstus- construction industry 18.säästva arengu strateegia- strategy on sustainable development 19.karmid saastenormid- stringent emission standards 20.ebavõrdsuse vähendamine ühiskonnas- reduce inequality in society 21.väljapaistva üleilmse väärtusega- outstanding value over the world 22.kultuuri- ja looduslik pärand- estate of culture and crude 23
In 1967 the people celebrated its first century of independence. It was on the first of July, 1967, that four provinces of British North America joined together and formed the Dominion of Canada. Geographical facts. Canada occupies the northern portion of North America. It shares land borders with the United States to the south and with Alaska to the northwest. It shares territorial water boundaries with the United States, Greenland to the northeast, and Saint-Pierre and Miquelon (an overseas community of France) to the southeast. Canada stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west. To the north lies the Arctic Ocean. The most densely populated part of the country is the Quebec City-Windsor Corridor in the east. This part is thinly soiled, rich in minerals, and dotted with lakes and rivers--over 60% of the world's lakes are in Canada. Canada is rich in lakes and rivers. The largest lake is the Great Bear Lake (31,153 km²)
economy and culture. From approximately the 1st to 5th centuries AD, resident farming was widely established, the population grew, and settlement expanded. Cultural influences from the Roman Empire reached Estonia, and this era is therefore also known as the Roman Iron Age. A more troubled and war-ridden middle Iron Age followed with external dangers coming both from the Baltic tribes, who attacked across the southern land border, and from overseas. Several Scandinavian sagas refer to campaigns against Estonia. Estonian pirates conducted similar raids in the Viking age and sacked and burned the Scandinavian capital of Sigtuna in 1187. By the early 13th century, Estonia was divided into eight large counties -- Saaremaa, Läänemaa, Rävala, Harju, Viru, Järva, Sakala, and Ugandi. Annual consultations were held by representatives of several counties and developments took the direction of establishing a state. Estonia until this
time are of course Horatio Nelson and James Cook. Admiral Nelson defeated the French in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Captain Cook New Zealand, Australia, Tonga and some parts of Antarctica. Victorian Age The Victorian era of the United Kingdom was the period of Queen Victoria's reign from June 1837 until her death on the 22nd of January 1901. The reign was a long period of prosperity for the British people, as profits gained from the overseas British Empire, as well as from industrial improvements at home, allowed an educated middle class to develop. Her middle class wiews were called ,,Victorian values". They were discipline in the family, the sobriety and puritanism of the public life. Some scholars extend the beginning of the period--as defined by a variety of sensibilities and political games that have come to be associated with the Victorians--back five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832.
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