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UK  Parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
The Parliament of the United Kingdom is the  highest  legislative  body  in the United 
Kingdom and  British  overseas territories. 
It alone has parliamentary sovereignty over all  other   political  bodies. 
At its head is the  Queen  Elizabeth II. 
The parliament has an  upper  house, the House of  Lords , and a  lower  house, the 
House of Commons.  
The House of Lords  plays  an important  role  in checking and challenging the  decisions  
and  actions  of the  government  through  questions  and debates. 
A House of Commons  evolved at some point in  England  during the  14th  century, 
becoming the House of Commons of Great  Britain  after the political union with 
Scotland  in 1707.
How  laws  are made
Most new laws passed by Parliament result from proposals made by the government.
Proposals aim to  shape  society or address particular problems.
Normally, they are created over a  period  of time.
History 
In the  Middle  Ages and  early  modern period there were three kingdoms within the 
British Isles — England, Scotland and  Ireland  — and  these   developed  separate 
parliaments. 
The 1707  Acts  of Union  brought  England and Scotland together under the Parliament 
of Great Britain, and the 1800 Act of Union included Ireland under the Parliament of 
the United Kingdom. 
In 1066, William of Normandy brought a feudal system, where he sought the  advice  of 
a council  before   making  laws. 
In 1215, this council got the  Magna  Carta from  King  John, which  established  that the 
king may not  levy  or collect any  taxes  , save with the consent of his  royal  council, 
which slowly developed into a parliament. 
In 1265,  Simon  de Montfort, 6th  Earl  of Leicester called the  first  elected Parliament. 
 The Laws in Wales Acts of 1535–42 annexed Wales as  part  of England and brought 
Welsh representatives to Parliament.
Groundbreaking women in Parliament
Countess  Constance  de Markievicz(first  female  MP elected in 1918).
Nancy  Astor was the first elected female MP to take up her  seat  in Parliament (1919).
She was the  Conservative  MP for Plymouth Sutton  until  1945. 
Margaret  Bondfield was the first woman to  hold  a ministerial  position  in government. 
She was then promoted by  Prime  Minister  Ramsay  MacDonald in 1929 as the Minister 
for  Labour , also making her the first female  member  of the cabinet. 
Margaret  Thatcher  was the  longest  serving prime minister of the  20th  century.
Baroness Janet  Mary  Young was the first woman to hold the role of  Leader  of the 
House of Lords.
The Leader of the House of Lords is  responsible  for organising House business and 
representing the House of Lords on  formal  occasions. 
The first and only female Speaker of the House of Commons was  Betty  Boothroyd. 
The Speaker keeps  order  and oversees the business of the House of Commons. 
Baroness Hale of Richmond was appointed as a Law  Lord  in 2004. She is  still  the 
most senior female judge in the UK. 
Used links
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom 
http://www.parliament.uk/business/lords/work­of­the­house­of­lords/checking­and­challenging­government

http://www.parliament.uk/education/about­your­parliament/history­of­parliament/groundbreaking­women
http://www.parliament.uk/education/about­your­parliament/how­laws­are­made/  

Document Outline

  • Slide 1
  • Parliament of the United Kingdom
  • Slide 3
  • How laws are made
  • History 
  • Slide 6
  • Groundbreaking women in Parliament
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Used links
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