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Logical argument (0)

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8. If________, then_______.


8.
LOGICAL ARGUMENT
8.1
Questions or conclusions based on conditions with "if".
If farmers really need to kill foxes, why don’t they just shoot them ?
What if there isn’t enough work to go round ?
What if the employers decide to introduce new working practices ?
And what happens if the two sides can’t agree ?
What would happen then if state benefits were cut completely ?
If this also makes Britain more attractive for overseas visitors, so well and good .
You’d only use capital punishment if you were absolutely sure that you’d convicted the right person .
It’d be O.K. if they recognised the quality of the songs their grandmother had taught them and went on to sing them to their own grandchildren.
8.2
Questions based on conditions with sentence adverbials " then" and "so"
We punish murderers and rapists on Earth, so why shouldn’t the same people rot in hell ?
but if you want to go to a nicer locality, you can spend all day getting there. Then how do you go about making your own arrangements ?
Other people are part of the environment and they have a right to react to wrong -doing to protect society.
Then why shouldn’t God send evil people to hell?
That’s why I’m advocating self-sufficiency as a goal.
Then can you tell me what’s wrong with helping one another out?
8.3
Deduced questions and conclusions with sentence adverbials "In that case " and "so"
Scientists... often observe links between certain phenomena.
In that case, would you describe astrology as a Science ?
... the whole point of marriage is to live together and possibly raise a family.
In that case, it’s obvious that children are a commitment for life.
Yes, but other things happen in the world which aren ’t violent .
Well, maybe they don’t qualify as news.
In that case, you’re saying that news isn’t representative of what’s happening around us.
They’re probably warmer and more friendly , but they’re often very loud and extrovert to go with it.
So you prefer the British character ?
Likewise, strikes among teachers can severely disrupt the education of our children.
So you don’t think everybody should have the right to strike?
8.4
Strongly argued questions with "Why"
Why have we got to create large institutional families ? If people decide to have children, then they should value family life.
Why should other people pay for the exhibition of junk which nobody wants?
But you’re already paying for the NHS through national insurance .
Why should you have to insure yourself twice?
Once the level of the benefit is higher than their take-home pay, why should they do a job?
Why shouldnt those who cause air and noise pollution do something to reduce it?
... if mountainous countries like Japan can export good cars, why shouldnt they import their food?

Logical argument #1 Logical argument #2 Logical argument #3
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Countering

But who can say that we will develop into civilized beings? Surely, God has the right to cut his losses! But why play the gold medalists' national anthems and why wear stars and stripes on your swimming costumes? But if you worked on a farm and your chickens were killed by foxes, you'd think differently. But if you detect more crimes, you'll still need prisons. But if you followed that line to its logical conclusion, you'd pardon all criminals. But surely, you can see what you're getting in the holiday brochure. But surely, if you raise benefits too high, people wouldn't bother to work. But surely, the canal system is much too slow for industry today 7.2 Countering politely (through agreement followed by antithesis) Well yes, but if you visit it in June, it's extremely beautiful. Yes, but a serious astrologer would want to know a person's exact date of

Inglise keel
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Aforismid,tsitaadid

· And when you begin to miss me, dont forget it was you who let me go. · There is an end to things no matter how much we want to hold into them. · Otsisin keset seda pimedust, sind ja loodetud vabadust,kui mu käed su poole, tegid alguse loole, printsessist ja printsist, ühest kaunist kandist, kus oleme meie kaks, kus lõbutseme, kuni otsas jaks. Sa ei pea muinasmaad looma, sa ei pea tähti taevast tooma. Ole vaid minu kõrval, kui tõuseb päike. Ole vaid mu kõrval kui mind piinab meeleheide. Ole mu kõrval, kui kumab kuu, kui su nime hüüab mu suu, ära tõota mulle, et armastad mind, kui ei ole valmis ohverdama end. Luba, et printsess jääb printsiga, kuni nad veel siin ilmas elavad. Unustame hetkeks kõik muu me, tunnetame üksteise kiireid südamelööke, kas tunned, kuidas süda jätab lööke vahele, see kõik on midagi uut, meile kahele. · Women are stronger than men, because they can walk in a 12 cm stilettos without showing t

Inglise keel
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Giving opinion

I suppose it's all part of your total environment. Scientists don't understand everything, but they often observe links between certain phenomena. I suppose that if they own these homes, they must be in nice locations. I don't suppose their grandparents will know what the search commands are. I think it's probably possible to generalize about what is eaten at main meal-times. There's probably a good argument for raising income support. They're probably warmer and more friendly, but they're very loud and extrovert to go with it. I'm beginning to think it would be a good thing if we were shown genocide... if war correspondents showed us what they meant by collateral damage....

Inglise keel
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Clarification

9. What do you mean exactly? _____Let me explain. 9. CLARIFICATION 9.1 Clarification through short Yes/No Questions inviting illustration or example. They (North Americans) enjoy telling us that they're the best. And are they right? Yes, if you measure success purely in dollars. ... but the (health) service is under too much pressure to give adequate support. Can you be a bit more specific? Certainly. There're thousands of people who are in great pain. Some are waiting for minor surgery while others are waiting for treatment at pain control clinics. ... but it's possible to give the job to a man with fewer qualifications. Does that happen? Perhaps not as much as it used to, but if a woman leaves a job to start a family, it may be very difficult for her to return to full-time work. 9.2 Clarification through "What" or "How" Questions inviting illustration or e

Inglise keel
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Solutions Advanced Workbook key

know, they talk about how GM food 1 h 2 e 3 d 4 a could affect our digestion, cause 5 b 6 c 7 f 8 g allergies, that sort of thing. 5 1 unfriendly Leo There's a lot of controversy around it, but no actual evidence to 2 incorrect prove that GM food does us any harm. 3 completely Rosie I don't agree with that 4 totally argument, I'm afraid. There may be no 5 perfectly evidence right now, but it's the long- 6 wrong term effects that I'm concerned about. 7 virtually Leo Well any change has potential 8 highly consequences. You could make exactly the same argument against mobile 6 Students' own answers phones, or any new technology. Of course they may have harmful side 1G Describing an event

Inglise keel
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TARTUFFE (inglise keelne)

TARTUFFE A COMEDY CHARACTERS MADAME PERNELLE, mother of Orgon ORGON, husband of Elmire ELMIRE, wife of Orgon DAMIS, son of Orgon MARIANE, daughter of Orgon, in love with Valere CLEANTE, brother-in-law of Orgon TARTUFFE, a hypocrite DORINE, Mariane's maid M. LOYAL, a bailiff A Police Officer FLIPOTTE, Madame Pernelle's servant The Scene is at Paris ACT I SCENE I MADAME PERNELLE and FLIPOTTE, her servant; ELMIRE, MARIANE, CLEANTE, DAMIS, DORINE MADAME PERNELLE Come, come, Flipotte, and let me get away. ELMIRE You hurry so, I hardly can attend you. MADAME PERNELLE Then don't, my daughter-in law. Stay where you are. I can dispense with your polite attentions. ELMIRE We're only paying what is due you, mother. Why must you go away in such a hurry? MADAME PERNELLE Because I can't endure your carryings-on, And no one takes the slightest pains to please me. I leave your house, I tell you, quite disgusted; You do the opposi

Inglise keel
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Agreeing & disagreeing

Besides, the production lines are often highly mechanized. Come off it! Agriculture in the Third World is still fairly labour intensive. Spend more time in Rwanda and you'll understand what I mean. Come on! The films we see on TV don't go that far. At least there's some censorship. Besides, it's such a cruel way to kill them. Do you really think so? Once the first dog had caught up with the fox, death is fairly instant. 6.3 Dismissing an argument as irrelevant or improbable. I bet you can get traditional Spanish wines and beers! That isn't the point. I'm talking about soft drinks. That's highly debatable. Some of the exhibits you see from contemporary artists are no more than tins of baked beans and piles of bricks. That's highly unlikely. Everybody understands that films and plays contain drama and that the purpose of the news is to report on what's wrong. 6

Inglise keel
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Aforismid (inglise keeles)

1. A generalist is ignorant from the point of view of a specialist and a specialist is stupid from the point of view of a generalist. 2. All great stupidity is created by geniuses. 3. All stereotypes are true; the fact that you recognize a slur proves that it isn't. 4. Anything you're afraid is true is true. 5. Before most people get to the point of being able to tell their ass from a hole in the ground they're already assholes and it's too late. 6. Concentrating on something important can make you lose track of your soap opera. 7. Debunking the bunk is everyone's responsibility. 8. Don't ask me to pay for anyone else's mistakes. I make enough of my own. 9. Even those who possess real magic must beware of being misled by "magical thinking." 10. Everyone knows what shit tastes like. 11. Exclusive occupancy of a private room is a basic human right. 12. Fair compensation for genius is wealth. 13. God's not perfect, so it's a pretty good bet that you're not, either. 14. Good instit

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