Eve Carrick oli magamistoa akna ja vaatan mees seisab muru kuma loojuva päikesega. Ta rääkis, et tema peremees. Kumbki neist ei näe teda, sest ta oli peatatud teolt vahetanud valgust, ja oli neile läinud, uudishimulik, et aken. Ta oli pikk ja üldiselt ehitatud. Ta nägu oli ta ilus või mitte. Ei kokkuleppeliselt nii, kindlasti, aga see oleks võinud olla, aastaid tagasi, enne oli ta, mida. võidelda, karm veidi hoobi funktsioone, nagu ta oli katki oma nina korraga ja ei viitsi midagi teha. Ta oli väga kangekaelne suu ja lõug, kus oli ta leiti, sest taevas huvides. Crooked kulmud, mis olid paksud, kuid mitte liiga palju, nii nad läksid koos tumedad silmad, mis olid paksult soritud.Õhuke arm jooksis ette tema õigus põske, vaid kaks või kolm tolli pikk, kuid ta ei oleks üllatunud, kui see osutus slash alates dueling mõõk, sest ta vaatas läbi oma aega kuidagi. Seoses teda, sest ta oli pärit tema peidetud vaatepunktist, Eve arvasin, et sa oleks...
USAst Vaesest talu perekonnast Suurest perest 13 aastaselt läks tööle, et ära elada 16 tuli huvi mägironimise vastu Grand Teton ilma varustuseta Peale õpet hakkas juhendama amatööre Sai palju tutvusi ja sai võimaluse minna EUsse Saavutused K2 (23a) Esimeses Ameerika meeskonnas Ei kasutanud lisahapnikku Sattus meeskonda asendusena Saavutused Rajas koole: National Outdoor Leadership School (70a), American School of Mountaineering (lastele) Lõi organisatsiooni: Wilderness Education Association (WEA) Huvitavaid fakte Õppis india kultuuri ja töötas meditsiini kliinikus Lõi haigla arsti ja arst suri 87 a sai audoktori kraadi Kirjutas kolm edukat raamatut oma kogemustest Huvitavaid fakte Kokku oli 4 naist 79 a abiellus 4. korda Oli 76 a kui vallutas viimast korda Grand Tetoni (4,2 km) Mitu ametit: Farmer, pokkerimängija, suusa ning mägironimise instruktor. Üritas luua veel mitut kooli, kuid ebaõnnestus MEIE TÄNAME
Easter Quiz 1.What day is Easter celebrated? Sunday 2.Where does the name Easter come from? An Anglo-Saxon goddess called Eastre 3.On Palm Sunday, Christians celebrate the day that .... Jesus rode into Jerusalem on a donkey and was greeted by cheering crowd 4.How long is Lent is western churches? 40 days 5.Why do we have eggs at Easter? They are a symbol of rebirth 6.The night before his death, Jesus finished the Passover meal with disciples by sharing bread and wine 7.What traditionally happened on Ash Wednesday? People put ash on their foreheads 8.What does Shrove Tuesday have to do with Easter? Shrove Tuesday is the last day to indulge before Lent. 9.Lent is the time of .... Abstinence (of giving things up) 10.Which of the following has nothing to do with Shrove Tuesday? Lean Tuesday 11.The ashes used on Ash Wednesday are made by burning palm crosses which have been saved from Palm Sunday last year. 12.During Lent Christians remembe...
TOPIC 4 Thanksgiving In the United States, the fourth Thursday in November is called Thanksgiving Day. It is usually a family day celebrated with big dinners. On this day, Americans give thanks for the blessings they have enjoyed during the year The first Thanksgiving was held in Plymouth in the 17th century. The people of Plymouth had come to America from England. In their native land they had been called Puritans, but they called themselves Pilgrims. When the Pilgrims landed in America they were poorly trained to cope with life in the wilderness. One spring morning an Indian came into the little village of Plymouth . Later, he brought The Indian chief, who gave gifts and offered assistance. The Indians taught the Pilgrims how to hunt, fish and grow food. They also taught them, how to use fish for fertilizer in growing corn, pumpkin and beans. The Pilgrims had a good harvest. Governor William Bradford issued a proclamation establishin...
various places all over the world. We can find out more about foreign cultures and traditions or languages. In this sense traveling can be an instructive experience. On the other hand, tourism can be really destructive for the environment. Nowadays people want to be everywhere in the African jungle or in the depth of the sea. In this way they are interfering in the natural course of the wilderness There is another danger. If we set off to the country in which there are common exotic diseases without inoculation, we can expose ourselves not only to wasted holidays, but even to death. To sum up tourism brings advantages and disadvantages, but life without it won't be so interesting.
Bird – mockingbird Animal – Florida panther Tree – Sabal (cabbage) palmetto FLAG indians in florida The Seminoles Two federally recognized tribes in Florida today DISNEY WORLD Opened - October 1, 1971 52.5 million visitors annually UNIVERSAL ORLANDO Two theme parks - Universal Studios Florida and Islands of Adventure Night-time entertainment complex - Universal CityWalk Orlando EVERGLADES NATIONAL PARK The largest subtropical wilderness in the United States Home for numerous rare and endangered species like the manatee, American crocodile, and the Florida panther. ST. AUGUSTINE The oldest town in the US 43 miles of beaches St. Augustine Pirate & Treasure Museum Ripley's Ghost Train Fountain of Youth Archaeological Park SOURCES USED All images from Google and http://www.nps.gov/ever/photosmultimedia/imagesforpublic ation.htm http://www.50states.com/florida.htm#.UvIKDj2Syzc http://www
The California Floristic Province The California Floristic Province is a zone of Mediterranean-type climate and has the high levels of plant endemism characteristic of these regions. The hotspot is home to the giant sequoia, the planet's largest living organism and its taller but less massive relative, the coastal redwood. This region also holds a number of threatened endemic species such as the giant kangaroo rat and the desert slender salamander, and some of the last individuals of the Critically Endangered California condor can still be found here. In fact, it is the largest avian breeding ground in the United States. Wilderness destruction caused by commercial farming is a major threat for the region as the California Floristic Province generates half of all the agricultural products used by U.S. consumers. The hotspot is also heavily threatened by the expansion of urban areas, pollution, and road construction. The Ca...
2. flood (n) overflowing of water 3. hurricane (n) violent storm 4. cliff (n) a high steep face of a mountain 5. ozone layer (n) part of the atmosphere that limits the sun's incoming radiation levels 6. stream (n) small river 7. volcano (n) a mountain 8. in danger of extinction on the verge of dying out 9. earthquake (n) series of vibrations induced in the earth's crust 10. drought (n) a period of dry weather 11. wilderness (n) an area uninhabited by people 12. scenery (n) the general appearance of a place/landscape 13. peak (n) the pointed top of a mountain 14. summit (n) highest point of a mountain 15. existence (n) presence, being, state of existing 16. implication (n) assumption 17. drizzle (n) light rain 18. humid (adj) damp, moist 19. scattered showers (n) spread/distributed rain 20. heavy rain - 21. severe storm violent storm 22
Winston Churchill (1874 - 1965) Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was born on 30 November 1874 at Blenheim Palace in Oxfordshire. His father was the prominent Tory politician, Lord Randolph Churchill. Churchill attended the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, before embarking on an army career. He saw action on the North West Frontier of India and in the Sudan. While working as a journalist during the Boer War he was captured and made a prisoner-of-war before escaping. In 1900, Churchill became Conservative member of parliament for Oldham. But he became disaffected with his party and in 1904 joined the Liberal Party. When the Liberals won the 1905 election, Churchill was appointed undersecretary at the Colonial Office. In 1908 he entered the Cabinet as president of the Board of Trade, becoming home secretary in 1910. The following year he became first lord of the Admiralty. He held this post in the first months of Worl...
CANADA Melita Skljar & Katerina Leppik CANADA is a country, consisting of ten provinces CAPITAL CITY - O T T A W A Population is 883 391 FLAG- Maple Leaf Largest city: Toronto Athem: "O Canada" Official languges: English and French Area: 9,984,670 km2 (2nd after Russia) Population: 34,319,000 SPORTS Canada's official national sports are hockey in the winter Hockey is the sport most played by Canadians, with 1.65 million participants Lacrosse Best summer game Other popular spectator sports include curling and football, that is played professionally in the Canadian Football League (CFL) CANADA's HOLIDAYS The most important holiday is Canada Day It is Canada's national birthday The first Canada Day was on July 1st, 1867 It is celebrating with Fireworks, parades, barbecues, concerts, carnivals, fairs and picnics HOLIDAYS Ch...
Fifth level There are very many species in the States. There are about 17 000 types of trees (larger plants) in the mainland and Alaska. Over 1,800 species of flowering plants are found in Hawaii. The United States is home to more than 400 mammal, 750 bird, and 500 reptile species. About 91,000 insect species have been described. In America, there are very many parks, which 58 are national parks and there are hundreds of federally managed parks, forests and wilderness areas. The first national park in the world was Yellowstone national park in Wyoming. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3iaSlZE-Wxs&feature=related Many species became extinct soon after the first settlements. The U.S. climate is temperate in most areas, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains, Mediterranean in coastal California and arid in the Great Basin. The droughts and floods are infrequent in America.
Domenico Veneziano. (ca 1410-1461) Eneli Niinepuu Kunsti- ja arhitektuuriteoste lugemine TTÜ STI -2007- Domenico Veneziano. Täispika nimega Domenico di Bartolomeo da Venezia, oli Itaalia vararenessansi kunstnik, üks 15 sajandi Firenze koolkonna rajajaid. Oma esmase kunstihariduse Veneetsias, kus ta arvatavasti nägi ka Põhja-Euroopa kunstnike töid. Ta asus elama Firenzesse umbes 1439. aastal, ning elas seal praktiliselt kogu oma elu. Temalt on säilinud vaid kas allkirjastatud tööd. Esimene neist: “Neitsi lapsega troonil” ja kaks kahjustatud pühakute pead (asuvad praegu Londoni rahvuslikus galeriis) on osa maalist “Cabernecchi Tabernacle”, mis võis olla tema esimeseks Firenzes esitletud tööks. Kunstniku selgepiiriline perspektiiv ja figuuride skulpturaalne kvaliteet vihjavad sellele, et ta oli mõjutatud Masacciost Ta töötas Perugias Baglioni perekonna õukonnakunstnikuna. 1439. saa...
WV) UT) natural • difficult to farm • Hudson + • mild weather • fertile soil • dry weather • conditi • no mild climate Delaware rivers has costal areas • flat land • open spaces mountainous ons smallest region region served as • MS river, (deserts) • wilderness no large a bridge between Great Lakes • Grand • rainy (west) expanses North and SOuth Canyon vs dry (east) Hudson Monument Valley settle • Engl
Eesti Maaülikool Põllumajandus- ja keskkonnainstituut Maastikukaitse ja-hooldus Lemmikloomade mõju loodusele Ökoloogia referaat Triin Viilvere Tartu 2009 Palju räägitakse sellest, kuidas mõjutab inimene keskkonda ning millist mõju ta loodusele avaldab, kuid tegelikult kujundab iga osake elukeskkonnas looduse käekäiku. Inimese üheks suuremaks vajaduseks on sotsiaalsus, seega suur osa inimestest, kellel puuduvad lähisugulased, võtavad omale koduloomi, et leida endale kaaslane ning rahuldada suhtlemisvajadus. Koduloomad avaldavad oma peremeestele sageli üllatavalt positiivset mõju nii heaolu kui ka isegi tervist parandades, kuid koduloomade pidamises on ka palju problemaatilisi teem...
We were thinking about some other ski resort and a stay in the cottage. But eventually the image of the possible activities on the destination was crucial. Lapland had so many more attractions and activities to offer. We were excited about all the different activities Lapland safaris were providing. For example they have snowmobile safari to wilderness, SantaClaus safari, Legend of four winds, huskysafari, Ride of your life and many more. We decided to go on a ride of our lives, meaning reindeer safari. These organized safaris are the attributes of the image of Lapland. That is usually the main reason why tourists go there. So in that case Moscardo et al.´s model is very accurate by focusing on the activities as
nearby, assuming she would be accused of the murder. The monster concludes its story with a demand that Frankenstein create for it a female companion like itself. It argues that as a living thing, it has a right to happiness and that Victor, as its creator, has a duty to obey it, with the chilling words, "You are my creator, but I am your master. Obey!" It promises that if Victor grants its request, it and its mate will vanish into the wilderness of South America uninhabited by man, never to reappear. Fearing for his family, Victor reluctantly agrees and travels to England to do his work. He is accompanied by Clerval, but they separate in Scotland. Through their travels, Victor suspects that the monster is following him. Working on a second being on the Orkney Islands, he is plagued by premonitions of what his work might wreak, particularly as creating a mate for the creature might lead
faces of friends. The first variant was sold to Thomas Combe of Oxford, whose wife later presented it to Keble College. Much later Hunt painted a second much larger version. It now hangs in St Paul`s Cathedral. "The Scapegoat"(1854-5)- (patuoinas) He wanted to use something from Christs life while visiting the Holy land. As part of the Jewish ritual of Atonement(lunastus), two goats are selected, one to be sacrificed and the other to be released into the wilderness to atone for the sins of the community. The goat depicted Jesus. During the process of creating this painting Hunt found a goat near the Dead Sea and studied and painted it for a long time. "The Lady of Shalott" ( 1886 1905)- poem by Tennyson "The Lady of Shalott". (the Lady's "isolation in the tower and her decision to participate in the living world) The painting depicts the moment when the lady decides to rebel and looks out of the window at Sir Lancelot. Her
viis. Mittekodusolemise tunne - inimene ei tunne end kuskil kodus, isegi mitte iseeneses. Ta on alatine psühholoogiline põgenik. Ökokriitika. Miks on vaja ökokriitilist lähenemist? Kuidas puutub keskkond kirjandusse? Looduskirjanduse põhitunnused, sh selle erinevus ilukirjandusest. Mil moel saab ökokriitikat rakendada klassikaliste kirjandusteoste analüüsimisel? Tooge 20 mõni näide. Mida kujutavad endast sellised troobid, nagu wilderness, pastoraal, apokalüpsis? Kas oskate tuua mõne näite nende kasutamisest ilukirjanduses? Kas ökokriitika harrastaja peaks ka ise matkama ja taimi tundma või piisab lugemisoskusest? Miks on vaja ökokriitilist lähenemist? - Kogu inimtegevus, sealhulgas kirjandus ja selle analüüsimine, on lahutamatult (ja paratamatult) seotud loodusega kui inimtegevuseks vajaliku keskonnaga. Iga uurija vastutus, sõltumata distsipliinist,
through the rolling prairie scenery. Alberta Prairie Railway Excursions caters to tens of thousands of visitors every year. Alberta is an important destination for tourists who love to ski and hike; Alberta boasts several world-class ski resorts such as Sunshine Village, Lake Louise, Marmot Basin, Norquay and Nakiska. Hunters and fishermen from around the world are able to take home impressive trophies and tall tales from their experiences in Alberta's wilderness. Celebrities Kent Derricott(actor and television personality), John Acorn(musician), Bruno Gerussi(actor), Tegan and Sara(band) etc. Newfoundland & Labrador The capital of Newfoundland Labrador is St. John's. The population of Newfoundland and Labrador is 510.272 people. Geogrphical features Newfoundland and Labrador is the easternmost province of Canada. The Strait of Belle Isle separates the province into two geographical divisions, Labrador and island of Newfoundland.
Nature There are very many species in the States. There are about 17 000 types of trees (larger plants) in the mainland and Alaska. Over 1,800 species of flowering plants are found in Hawaii. The United States is home to more than 400 mammal, 750 bird, and 500 reptile species. About 91,000 insect species have been described. In America, there are very many parks, which 58 are national parks and there are hundreds of federally managed parks, forests and wilderness areas. The first national park in the world was Yellowstone national park in Wyoming. The flora is so diverse in America because of the different climates and good weather in some places (like California). Many species became extinct soon after the first settlements. The U.S. climate is temperate in most areas, tropical in Hawaii and southern Florida, polar in Alaska, semiarid in the Great Plains, Mediterranean in coastal California and arid in the Great Basin
462.Tranquil rahulik 463.Tree-puu 464.Trellis lattvõrestik 465.Trimming- pügamine, piiramine 466.Turf dominated landscapes muru küllased maastikud U 467.Unalterable muutumatu 468.Unceasing- lakkamatu, järjepidev 469.Undisturbed puutumata 470.Uneven topography ebaühtlane pinnamood 471.Upkeep- hooldus, ülalpidamine 472.Urban landscape linnahaljastus 473.Urban sustainability linna jätkusuutlikkus 474.Urban wilderness parks- immiteeritud metsik linnapark, looduslik linnapark 475.Urbanisation- linnastumine 476.Ushered- kohanäitaja, juhatama 477.Utility kasulikkus W 478.Vague terms ebamääraselt 479.Validated performance valideeritud tulemuslikkus 480.Valley- org 481.Walnuts- kreeka pähkel, pähklipuu 482.Variation- muutus, erinevus 483.Vary erinema, muutma 484.Waterfall- kosk, juga, kaskaad 485.Waterhole- veesilm 486.Waterproof - veekindlad 487.Wealthy jõukas, rikkas 488
Kohila Gümnaasium Oliver Saare KOOLINOORTE SUVI Uurimistöö Juhendaja: I. Oksaar Kohila 2007 SISUKORD SISUKORD..........................................................................................2 SISSEJUHATUS....................................................................................3 VABA AJA SISUSTAMINE.......................................................................4 UURIMUSTULEMUSED...........................................................................7 KOKKUVÕTE......................................................................................10 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS.....................................................................11 LISA 1. Tegevusloaga noortelaagrid 2007..................................................12 LISA 2. Välislaagrid 2007.......................................................................16 LISA 3. Küsitlusleht.......................
Book Report on "Ender's Game" By Taavo Allik March 23, 2009 Book Report on "Ender's Game".................................................................................................. Orson Scott Card....................................................................................................................... The Setting................................................................................................................................ Main Characters........................................................................................................................ Ender..................................................................................................................................... Valentine............................................................................................................................... Peter...........................
protected land covers over 550 000 hectares (more than 10% of the Estonian territory). Protection is extended to diverse elements such as waterfalls, hills, karst areas, outcrops, caves, lakes, craters an so on. Lahemaa National Park is the largest and oldest national park in Estonia. It covers 1119 square km. The park has reserves where any human activity is prohibited except for scientific purposes. It features various landscapes. Soomaa National Park offers real wilderness it covers 370 sq km of a vast lowland is central Estonia. The aim of the park is to protect Estonia's bigger bogs, meadows and forests. The Viidumäe Nature reserve is a small area in Saaremaa rich in rare plants. Some of them are unique in the world like Saaremaa yellow rattlebox. NORTH ESTONIA It consists of 5 counties Harjumaa, Raplamaa, Järvemaa, Lääne Virumaa and IdaVirumaa. The land is arable and the soil is fertile. On the
of wanton hunger. And having answered so I turn once more to those who sneer at this my city, and I give them back the sneer and say to them: Come and show me another city with lifted head singing so proud to be alive and coarse and strong and cunning. Flinging magnetic curses amid the toil of piling job on job, here is a tall bold slugger set vivid against the little soft cities; Fierce as a dog with tongue lapping for action, cunning as a savage pitted against the wilderness, Bareheaded, Shoveling, Wrecking, Planning, Building, breaking, rebuilding, Under the smoke, dust all over his mouth, laughing with white teeth, Under the terrible burden of destiny laughing as a young man laughs, Laughing even as an ignorant fighter laughs who has never lost a battle, Bragging and laughing that under his wrist is the pulse. and under his ribs the heart of the people, Laughing! Laughing the stormy, husky, brawling laughter of
Mida need mõisted tähendavad? nii teemavaldkond kui teoreetiline raamistik postkolonialistlik identiteet kolonialistlik ideoloogia Ökokriitika. Miks on vaja ökokriitilist lähenemist? Kuidas puutub keskkond kirjandusse? Looduskirjanduse põhitunnused, sh selle erinevus ilukirjandusest. Mil moel saab ökokriitikat rakendada klassikaliste kirjandusteoste analüüsimisel? Tooge mõni näide. Mida kujutavad endast sellised troobid, nagu wilderness, pastoraal, apokalüpsis? Kas oskate tuua mõne näite nende kasutamisest ilukirjanduses? Kas ökokriitika harrastaja peaks ka ise matkama ja taimi tundma või piisab lugemisoskusest? Kirjandusökoloogia kolm faasi: Looduskirjanduse kolm põhilist kriteeriumi: Kirjandusökoloogia Kogu inimtegevus, analüüsib, kuidas sealhulgas kirjandus ja selle analüüsimine, esitab kirjandus Looduskirjandu on lahutamatult (ja
identiteet, mille iseloomustamiseks postkolonialistlikud teoreetikud on kasutanud mõisteid nagu mimikri, hübriidsus, topetteadvus, mittekodusolemise tunne? Mida need mõisted tähendavad? Ökokriitika. Miks on vaja ökokriitilist lähenemist? Kuidas puutub keskkond kirjandusse? Looduskirjanduse põhitunnused, sh selle erinevus ilukirjandusest. Mil moel saab ökokriitikat rakendada klassikaliste kirjandusteoste analüüsimisel? Tooge mõni näide. Mida kujutavad endast sellised troobid nagu wilderness, pastoraal, apokalüpsis? Kas oskate tuua mõne näite nende kasutamisest ilukirjanduses? Kas ökokriitika harrastaja peaks ka ise matkama ja taimi tundma või piisab teatud aspektidele keskenduvast lugemisoskusest?
Maastikuarhitektuuri ajalugu 1 Sügis 2008. a TERMINID MAASTIKUARHITEKTUURI AJALOOST aatrium (ld. átrium < ater must, pime) vanaroomas tubadega ümbritsetud elamu pearuum suure valgusavaga laes (=compluvium); selle all põrandas bassein vihmavee jaoks (=impluvium). Kaasajal nimetatakse aatriumiks ka ruumidega ümbritsetud sisehoovi. agoraa peaväljak Kreeka linnas. Ka rahvakoosolek vana aja Kreekas; väljak, turuplats. allee regulaarsetest puuderidadest või hekkidest ääristatud aiatee, tee või pargitee, ka puiestee maastikus. Selle algeid võib oletatavasti seostada jahilkäikudega - ratsa läbi tiheda metsa tulles raiuti endale tee läbi metsa. Akadeemia (kr. akademeia), Platoni asutatud filosoofiline kool Ateena lähedal, idealistliku filo...
this finally came to an end in 1807, largely thanks to the politician William Wilberforce, who won his fight in Britain and then devoted the rest of his life to ban the slave trade throughout the world. Between 1810 and 1820 the Highland Clearances took place in Scotland. Local crofters were forced to live their homelands if they couldn't pay the high rents they had been charged. These lands were given over to flocks of sheep. By the end of the decade the Highlands had become a wilderness. The 19th century was generally a time of great social reform: the slave trade was abolished, the employment of women and children was regulated by laws, primary schools were established and men could no longer be excluded from universities or politics because of their religion. Victorian Britain The Victorian age began in 1837, which lasted until Queen Victoria's death in 1901. The period was dominated by three men her Prince Consort, Albert of Saxe-Coburg
FCE Result Words and Phrases Alphabetical Wordlist a bite to eat (phr) abandon (v) abruptly (adv) absent-minded (adj) abstract (adj) abusive (adj) access (n) accuse of (v) achievement (n) aching (adj) acknowledgement (n) acquire (v) activist (n) adaptation (n) addicted to (adj) addictive (adj) additional (adj) admire (v) admission (n) adoptive (adj) adrenalin (n) adulthood (n) aerial (n) aging (n) aisle (n) alarming (adj) alien (n) alike (adv) allegedly (adv) alley (n) alongside (adv) aloud (adv) alternate (adj) amateur (n) ambitious (adj) anaemic (adj) analysis (n) ancestor (n) ancient (adj) angel (n) ankle (n) announce (v) annual (adj) anthropologist (n) 1 anticipate (v) antisocial (adj) apart (adv) ape (n) apparatus (n) apparent (adj) appeal to (v) appetising (adj) applicable (adj) apprenticed to (adj) approach (v) approximately (adv) arch criminal (n) archaeological (adj) archbishop (n) architect ...
1) INDIAN ROCK ART: A NATIONAL TREASURE IN DANGER Unrecognized, unprotected, this priceless legacy of primitive art has endured the ravages of nature only to fall victim to wanton destruction by ,,civilized" man. Like the huge stone statues of Easter Island and prehistoric cave paintings of Altamira and Lascaux, North American Indian rock art is surrounded by an atmosphere of mystery. Although examples of rock art exist at some 15000 sites in canyons, deserts, caves and river gorges. Nowadays, however, primitive rock art in the United States has become a new field of scientific study. Klaus F Wellmann wrote two books about rock art. He is a professor of medicine. Rock art represents the history of aboriginal Americans. In the most cases the art is an expression of ideas and way of life, ritual ceremonies, hunting, fighting. The pictures of people and animals are often strikingly lifelike and artistic. Many of these ancient relics have ...
1. Mõiste ´kirjandus´ tähenduse ajalooline muutumine Mõiste tänapäevases kasutamises 2 saj vana. Enne 1800 oli kirjandus kirjutised, kirja pandud teadmised. Al 18. saj kirjandus kui väljamõeldis/fiktsioon. Kirjanduse määratlemine erineb kultuuriti, nt lääne kultuur vs mittelääne kultuurid. 2. Kirjanduse kui mõiste määratlemise 4 põhisuunda a) poeetiline keel – kirjandus kui keele funktsioon; muudab igapäevast keelekasutust, fookus keelel; b) väljamõeldis/fiktsioon; c) esteetilise väärtusega objekt – kirjandusteos kannab esteetilist väärtust; d) intertekstuaalne konstruktsioon. Minu jaoks olulisim esteetiline väärtus ja poeetiline keel. 3. Kirjanduse uurimise otstarve Eesmärk täielikum ja kvaliteetsem käsitlus kirjandusest, kirjandus süvendab, rikastab ja avardab meie elu. Vajaliku teadmised ja kompetentsid: teadmised – kirjanduskaanonist; kirjandusloost ja kultuuritraditsioonist; žanritest ja kirjanduspraktikatest; kirjanduse analüüsi...
Mid-C19 Landscape. In C19, landscape painting became dominant and provided many unexplored subjects. The tradition of landscape art emerged in the 1820s through the work of the so-called Hudson River School. The school of "luminism" is also distinguished, it is interested in the phenomenon of light. Exemplary artists. Thomas Cole (early-C19). He painted more in the Romantic mold than his contemporaries. He was inspired by the valleys of Catskill Mountains. He depicted lonely wilderness and apocalyptic visions. Albert Bierstadt (late-C19). He painted the last frontier, the heroic landscape of the country. He compiled a portfolio of sketches during the mapping of a trail across the Rocky Mountains to California which became the basis for the gigantic paintings of western scenery. Subsidiary artists: Thomas Doughty, Asher B. Durand, Samuel F. B. Morse, John F. Kensett, Thomas W. Whittredge, Robert Salmon, Fritz H. Lane, Martin J. Heade, Frederic E
Kuidas on mõiste ’kirjandus’ tähendus ajalooliselt muutunud Enne 1800. oli kirjandus: kirjutised, kirja pandud teadmised. Alates 18.saj. lõpust – kirjandus kui väljamõeldis fiktsioon. Kasutades tegelikkuse kirjeldamiseks sõnu muudame tegelikkust ja ka sõnu. Teadmisviisi paremaks edastamiseks on suuline väljendusviis. Olles pidevas muutuses, liikudes edasi minevikule toetudes ja olevikku nihestades tulevikule vastu, mistõttu on ka parim eneseteadmise viis muutuv ja nihkuv. 4 põhisuunda kirjanduse kui mõiste määratluses. Poeetiline keel – kirjandus kui teatud sorti keelekasutus. Muudab igapäevast keelekasutust; on selles intensiivsem; erineb/eemaldub sellest; fookus keelel, enamat kui tavatähendus. Väljamõeldis – kujutlusvõime abil loodud. Fiktsiooniline tekst ei oma praktilist väärtust; konstrueeritud kunstireeglite põhjal; väljamõeldislik pole alati kujundlik. Esteetilise väärtusega objekt – ilu teoses/lugeja silmades. Esteetika: ilusa,...
Mid-C19 Landscape. In C19, landscape painting became dominant and provided many unexplored subjects. The tradition of landscape art emerged in the 1820s through the work of the so-called Hudson River School. The school of "luminism" is also distinguished, it is interested in the phenomenon of light. Exemplary artists. Thomas Cole (early-C19). He painted more in the Romantic mold than his contemporaries. He was inspired by the valleys of Catskill Mountains. He depicted lonely wilderness and apocalyptic visions. Albert Bierstadt (late-C19). He painted the last frontier, the heroic landscape of the country. He compiled a portfolio of sketches during the mapping of a trail across the Rocky Mountains to California which became the basis for the gigantic paintings of western scenery. Subsidiary artists: Thomas Doughty, Asher B. Durand, Samuel F. B. Morse, John F. Kensett, Thomas W. Whittredge, Robert Salmon, Fritz H. Lane, Martin J. Heade, Frederic E
FLKU.05.063 Sissejuhatus kirjandusteadusesse Sügis 2016, Kurvet-Käosaar KORDAMISKÜSIMUSED EKSAMIKS KOHUSTUSLIK KIRJANDUS Loengumaterjalid (loengukonspektid Moodle’s, sh. konspekt „Postkolonialism”, „Postmodernistliku kirjanduse tunnusjooned“ ja „Modernistliku proosa tunnusjooned“) Merilai, Saro, Annus, „Poeetika”: Ilukirjanduslikkus (lk 9–14), Luule poeetika (17–88, sh osa „Kõne-lause ja piltkujundid”), Proosa poeetika (139–194) J. Kraavi, „Postmodernismi teooria”, lk 110–135 (ÕIS ja Moodle). T. Hennoste, „Postkolonialism ja Eesti, http://www.kirikiri.ee/article.php3?id_article=201 (ÕIS ja Moodle) T.Hennoste. Kaanon. Kaanan. Teoses „Eurooplaseks saamine“. TÜ kirjastus, 2003, lk 178-182 (ÕIS ja Moodle). KORDAMISKÜSIMUSED Kuidas on mõiste ’kirjandus’ tähendus ajalooliselt muutunud (mõiste ’ilukirjandus’ eristamine, selle roll kirjandusteaduse arengus? (Vt ka videolõiku, kus Terry Eagleton seda nihet selgitab). 4 põh...
KORDAMISKÜSIMUSED EKSAMIKS Loengumaterjalid (loengukonspektid Moodle’s, ka viimane konspekt „Postkolonialism” ja „Postmodernistliku kirjanduse tunnusjooned“ ja „Modernistliku proosa tunnusjooned“) Merilai, Saro, Annus, „Poeetika”: Ilukirjanduslikkus (lk 9–14), Luule poeetika (17–88, sh osa „Kõne-lause ja piltkujundid”), Proosa poeetika (139–194) J. Kraavi, „Postmodernismi teooria”, lk 110–135 (ÕIS). T. Hennoste, „Postkolonialism ja Eesti, http://www.kirikiri.ee/article.php3?id_article=201 (ÕIS) T.Hennoste. Kaanon. Kaanan. Teoses „Eurooplaseks saamine“. TÜ kirjastus, 2003, lk 178-182 (ÕIS). Kuidas on mõiste ’kirjandus’ tähendus ajalooliselt muutunud (mõiste ’ilukirjandus’ eristamine, selle roll kirjandusteaduse arengus? (Vt ka videolõiku, kus Terry Eagleton seda nihet selgitab). Kirjandus on läbi ajaloo omanud erinevaid tähendusi, üldiselt on kirjandus tekst, mis on mõeldud kellelegi lugemiseks, seega on see teos millel on...
Ökosemiootika 9.09.2015 Teadusliku ökoloogia teke Ameerika ökoloog Frederic. E. Clements (1874-1945), Research Methods of Ecology (1905), Plant Succession (1916) Metoodika uuritava piirkonna taimestiku kirjeldamiseks (isendite kokkulugemine teatud piiratud alal ja selle põhjal järelduste tegemises laiema piirkonna kohta). Kooslused arenevad suksessioonidena (teatud kindlad arenguetapid) ja jõuavad kliimakskoosluseni (Eestis okaspuumetsad). Matemaatilise ökoloogia algus 1920ndatel. Ameerika statistik Alfred J. Lotka ja Itaalia matemaatik Vito Volterra arendasid 1925-1926 üksteisest sõltumatult välja matemaatilised meetodid populatsioonide dünaamika uurimiseks. Lotka-Volterra võrrandisüsteem kiskja ja saaklooma populatsioonide arvukuste vastassuhteid kirjeldav diferentsiaal-võrrandsüsteem nt jänese arvukus ja ilvese arvukus tulev teatava hilinemisega järele (ideaa...
Third International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas. 13.09.2006 – 17.09.2006, Rapperswil; Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Monitoring and Management of Visitor Flows in Recreational and Protected Areas. University of Applied Sciences Rapperswil. pp. 317-323. Hollenhorst, S. J., Whisman, S. A., Ewert, A. W. 1992. Monitoring visitor use in backcountry and wilderness: a review of methods. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-134. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 10 p. 106 Kaitsealade külastuskoormuse hindamise juhend: seiremeetodite arendamine ja rakendamine Hornback, K., Eagles, D. 1998. Guidelines for public use measurement and reporting at parks and protected areas. World Commission on Protected Areas. World
the other people, and by stupid laws and rules. So, the true Nietzsche's hero can be very similar to Kurtz. Darkness of human heart: Frame story: Marlowe taken on board by 5 boatmen on the Thames awaiting tide, story, tide missed, darkness ahead, darkness in between, London: another dark place on earth. Brits to ancient romans what Africans to 20th century. Civilization versus barbarism: which is which? Different levels of darkness: of Congo wilderness, of European exploitation of natives, of general human nature-inherent evil. Outside social control(superego). Man is capable of committing heinous (jälk ) actions. Civilization vs barbarism: which is which? The treatment of the natives at the Company's station increases the barbarity of the "civilized" whites. First Marlowe sees a chain gang of several natives who seem starved and nearly worked to death. As they pass by, they seem to have the
mingi asja), tõeliselt väärtuslik antropoloogiline film/dokument, kuidas inimesed rändasid. Näidatakse pikalt ja põhjalikult, kuidas inimesed sihikindlalt edasi liiguvad (draamat on kõvasti – loomade hukkumised jms). Ei fokuseerita ühelegi indiviidile, nats on midagi, aga muidu mitte. Inimese võitlus loodusega on peamine (karmid loodustingimused). Oluline ongi spontaansus ja toimuva jälgimine. Mõistlik on minna puhta lehena. LOL mitu korda ta seda räägib.. Chang: A Drama of the Wilderness, 1927, samadelt autoritelt, inimese ja looduse vaheline võitlus jälle, melodraama, kus osalevad näitlejatena inimesed ja džungel ja metsloomad. Rango, 1931, mõeldud ikka publikule, kes armastavad eksootilisi kultuure. King Kong, 1933, film on võetud üles Hollywoodi stuudiotes, tegevuspaik konstrueeritud. Pärismaailaseid jäljendatakse, kes peaksid elama Java saarel. Etnograafiline mängufilm
European texts Eric DeLony, photographer heavier trains. Today the viaduct forms the main attraction of a state park. Jack Boucher, HAER Collection The first viaduct of iron in the USA was designed by Albert Fink for the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad over Tray Run in the Cheat River valley in (West) Virginia, a remote, wild, yet picturesque site in the wilderness. Dating from 1853, it was a series of inclined cast-iron columns resting on stone pedestals connected at the top by cast-iron arches, the whole system braced by wrought-iron ties. Examples surviving today in North America include the Kinzua Viaduct (1900) on the former Erie Railroad in Pennsylvania (Figure 15), and the Lethbridge Viaduct (1909) on the Canadian Pacific in Alberta, composed of alternating 67ft (20m) trestles and 100ft (30m) girders, at 5327ft (1624m)
Visuaalne antropoloogia 17.11.2014 5-7 lk lühiuurimus, ühe kursusel nähtud filmi ja selle autori kohta, oodatakse ka endapoolset analüüsi ja arutlust. Hinnatakse õpilase iseseisva töö oskust (allikate ja kirjanduse kasutamine, arutluse põhjendatus ning originaalsus). Eksamil on 10 visuaalse antropoloogia põhimõistet ja isikunime ning peab analüüsima eksami käigus nähtud etnograafilist filmi. 40% eksami vastused, 20% filmianalüüs, 40% essee Visuaalse antropoloogia alusepanija Visuaalne antropoloogia on antropoloogia aladistsipliin. Proovib näidata, millises maailmas inimesed elavad ja mida tähendab seal elamine. Antropoloogia põhiline uurimismeetod on välitööd (osalev vaatlus) uurija jälgib, osaleb, küsitleb (intervjueerib) inimesi nende igapäevaelus. Uurija kogub, kaardistab ja analüüsib infot. Visuaalse antropoloogia algusepanijaks ,,Principles of Visual Anthropology" kogumik. Tegemist on a...
kujundusega. Taluinimene, kes niigi pidevalt looduses viibib, tahab ehk rohkem korraldatud aeda. Seda tüüpi aed on enamasti ümbruse suhtes suletud, looduslik aed aga avatud, märkamatult ümbrusesse sulav, vaadetega mängiv. Kui erinevad need aiad ka poleks, mõlemad on siiski mõeldud inimeste, mitte taimede jaoks, perele elutoaks vabas õhus. Naturalistlik aiakunst hõljub kahe äärmuse vahel: metsik loodus e wilderness ning Euroopa regulaarne aed. Naturalistlikus aias ei ole kaost, nagu metsikus looduses, ent seal välditakse ka formalistlike aedade monotoonsust ja sümmeetriat. Kujundusmeetodid on väga lihtsad. Soovitatakse kasutada kohalikke taimi, mitte üksnes teatud piirkonna ökoloogia täiustamiseks, vaid ka selleks, et parandada kujundust aineliselt. Samuti on väärtuslik säilitada olemasolevad pinnavormid ja kogu olemasoleva maastiku olemus, mis suurendab veelgi selle ruumi originaalsust
Christopher Vogler gathering on the plains of Africa, most Heroes are group-oriented: T h e y are part of a society at the beginning of the story, and their journey takes them to an unknown land far from home. W h e n we first meet them, they are part of a clan, tribe, village, town, or family. T h e i r story is one of separation from that group (Act One); lone adventure in the wilderness away from the group (Act Two); and usually, eventual reintegration with the group (Act T h r e e ) . Group-oriented H e r o e s often face a choice between r e t u r n i n g to the O r d i n a r y W o r l d of the first act, or remaining in the Special W o r l d of the second act. Heroes who choose to remain in the Special W o r l d are rare in Western culture but fairly common in classic Asian and Indian tales. LONER HEROES
" He grinned at me. "I'm sure he's already heard. There are no secrets in Forks." I sighed. He laughed, and there was an edge to his laughter. "Have fun at the beach... good weather for sunbathing." He glanced out at the sheeting rain. "Won't I see you tomorrow?" "No. Emmett and I are starting the weekend early." "What are you going to do?" A friend could ask that, right? I hoped the disappointment wasn't too apparent in my voice. "We're going to be hiking in the Goat Rocks Wilderness, just south of Rainier." I remembered Charlie had said the Cullens went camping frequently. "Oh, well, have fun." I tried to sound enthusiastic. I don't think I fooled him, though. A smile was playing around the edges of his lips. "Will you do something for me this weekend?" He turned to look me straight in the face, utilizing the full power of his burning gold eyes. I nodded helplessly. "Don't be offended, but you seem to be one of those people who just attract accidents like a magnet. So..
I saw them the night before last." Elizabeth now expected that she would produce a letter for her from Charlotte, as it seemed the only probable motive for her calling. But no letter appeared, and she was completely puzzled. Mrs. Bennet, with great civility, begged her ladyship to take some refreshment; but Lady Catherine very resolutely, and not very politely, declined eating anything; and then, rising up, said to Elizabeth, "Miss Bennet, there seemed to be a prettyish kind of a little wilderness on one side of your lawn. I should be glad to take a turn in it, if you will favour me with your company." "Go, my dear," cried her mother, "and show her ladyship about the different walks. I think she will be pleased with the hermitage." Elizabeth obeyed, and running into her own room for her parasol, attended her noble guest downstairs. As they passed through the hall, Lady Catherine opened the doors into the
statistical tools that are indispensable to the cryptology of today. Before Friedman, cryptology eked out an existence as a study unto itself, as an isolated phenomenon, neither borrowing from nor contributing to other bodies of knowledge. Frequency counts, linguistic characteristics, Kasiski examinations—all were peculiar and particular to cryptology. It dwelt a recluse in the world of science. Friedman led cryptology out of this lonely wilderness and into the broad rich domain of statistics. He connected cryptology to mathematics. The sense of expanding horizons must have resembled that felt by chemists when Friedrich Wohler synthesized urea, demonstrating that life processes operate under well-known chemical laws and are therefore subject to experimentation and control, and leading to today's vast strides in biochemistry. When Friedman subsumed cryptanalysis under statistics, he likewise flung wide the door to an
heatandcoolourhouses. too muchrubbishbeingburned etc Thesituationcouldbe rmproved if we createdmorenature AnswerKey Suggested and reserves wilderness This areas. way,we wouldhelp to species' Main Body protectthehabitatsof theendangered . introduce - fewercarsin thecity
heatandcoolourhouses. too muchrubbishbeingburned etc Thesituationcouldbe rmproved if we createdmorenature AnswerKey Suggested and reserves wilderness This areas. way,we wouldhelp to species' Main Body protectthehabitatsof theendangered . introduce - fewercarsin thecity
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