The economics of fare trade (0)

Lõik failist

Kasutatud allikad

Sarnased õppematerjalid

24

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EU Internal Market

EU Internal Market Group Work I: History and Purpose of the Internal Market Please connect terms (numbers) with correct description (letter), for example 17 M 1 Common Market A ... is characterized by free movement of goods between the participating countries, but autonomous external trade policies in relation to non-participants. 2 Comparative B A top-down approach to integration that can be best Advantage explained by market failure. 3 Customs Union C Allows for specialization, specialization leads to

Inglise keel

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Business peciliarities in Ukraine and Bealrus

8 million. 5  GDP growth, %: 1.0 (2013 forecast EBRD ­ downward revision from previously projected 2.5%). Official language: Ukrainian (although Russian is widely used in business communication). Currency: Hryvnya (UAH). Government type: republic. Membership: the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the World Trade Organization (WTO), etc. Ukraine is bordered by Russia in the east, the Black Sea in the south, Moldova, Romania, Hungary, Slovakia and Poland in the west, and Belarus in the north. The country is rich in mineral resources: iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas (shale ­ costly and dangerous to extract), oil, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber and others. It's commonly known that Ukraine is politically divided between its Western and Eastern regions

Inglise keel

7

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Pure Competition

process of distinguishing a product or offering from others, to make it more attractive to a particular target market. This involves differentiating it from competitors' products as well as one's own product offerings Product essentially the same as another: a product or service that differs from its rivals only in packaging or advertising (clothing, furniture, books) Limited control over prices ex. retail trade, dresses, shoes Nonprice competition - a selling strategy in which firms try to distinguish their product or service on the basis of attributes such as design and workmanship (product differentiation)  ­ Focuses mostly on advertising, brand names, and trademarks · Firms can easily enter or leave this market, although not as easily as firms in a purely competitive market. · Imperfect Competition Oligopoly

Micro_macro ökonoomika

9

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The bodyshop

inspired, ethically produced beauty and cosmetics products. Founded in the UK in 1976 by Dame Anita Roddick, we now have over 2,100 stores in 55 countries, with a range of over 1,200 products, all animal cruelty free, and many with fairly traded natural ingredients. We were the first international cosmetics brand to be awarded the Humane Cosmetics Standard for our Against Animal Testing policy. And we have our own fair trade programme called Community Trade, making us the only cosmetics company with such an extensive commitment to trading fairly. Community Trade now works with 31 suppliers in 24 countries, providing over 15,000 people across the globe with essential income to build their futures. The Body Shop is a leader in the trend towards greater corporate transparency, and we have been a force for positive social and environmental change through our lobbying and campaigning programmes around our five core Values: Support Community

Inglise keel

78

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Employee Relations

BSB50618 DIPLOMA OF HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT & BSB51918 DIPLOMA OF LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT | EMPLOYEE RELATIONS 1_V1.5  14 Discrimination – protected attributes Discrimination based on protected attributes is illegal. The grounds vary between States and Territories. The following grounds summarise those across Australia: age physical features (VIC only) profession, trade, occupation or calling (ACT only) industrial/trade union activity political belief or activity transexuality, transgender and gender identity criminal record HIV/AIDS medical record defence service pregnancy (including potential pregnancy) homosexuality, sexual orientation, sexuality, lawful sexual activity carers’ responsibilities, family responsibilities, parental status

Avalik juhtimine

4

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Gross domestic product

overall economic output. It is the market value of all final goods and services made within the borders of a country in a year. It is often positively correlated with the standard of living, alternative measures to GDP for that purpose. · Gross domestic product comes under the heading of national accounts, which is a subject in macroeconomics. Gross National Product Gross national product (GNP), in economics, a quantitative measure of a nation's total economic activity, generally assessed yearly or quarterly. The GNP equals the gross domestic product plus income earned by domestic residents through foreign investments minus the income earned by foreign investors in the domestic market. Gross Domestic Product GDP can be determined in three ways, all of which should in principle give the same result.

Micro_macro ökonoomika

9

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Report: The Free Rider Problem

Such people might contend that government action is the only fair and reliable way to prevent environmental problems. David Hume recognized the free-rider problem associated with public goods, even before the time of Adam Smith's writings. Each citizen who can enjoy the benefit of a public good has an incentive to try to lay the whole burden of provision on others, whenever the exclusion of nonpayers is very costly or impossible. Markets work to exhaust the gains from trade and cooperation because each individual has an interest in finding and capturing any and all such gains. Of course, when free riders can enjoy a public good without payment or trade, production and the potential gains from it may never occur. Efforts to originate government programs and to control them in the public interest are no different. 6 The public decision-making process is a procedure for generating a public good and the

Inglise keel

6

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Võrdlev tööõigus - inglisekeelne

dismissal for Just Cause has disciplinary nature. In this case the employer must respect special procedures provided by Italian law to first outline the disciplinary breaches committed by an employee and then impose disciplinary punishments, if any, including dismissal. Dismissal for discriminatory reasons – when the employees are dismissed on the grounds of religion, political and personal belief, age, disability, gender, sexual orientation, race, language and trade union affiliation; when the employee’s getting married or getting pregnant or after the request of maternity or parental leave. Dismissal for disciplinary reasons – in case of serious, culpable breach of the contract of employment by the worker; it’s the maximum sanction that can be imposed on the worker and is founded in the employer’s managerial authority.

Tööõigus

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