nd . th e s w term dom hich do s inan n t b ot elief Sometimes "folklore" is religious in nature, like the tales of the Welsh Mabinogion or those found in Icelandic skaldic poetry. Many of the tales in the Golden Legend of Jacob de Voragine also embody folklore elements in a Christian context, as well as the tales of Old Mr. Brennan. Examples of such Christian mythology are the themes woven round Saint George or Saint Christopher. In this case, the term "folklore" is being used in a pejorative sense. That is, while the tales of Odin the Wanderer have a religious value to the Norse who composed the stories,
THE TUDOR DYNASTY THE TUDOR DYNASTY The Tudor dynasty or House of Tudor was a European royal house of Welsh origin that ruled the Kingdom of England and its realms, including the Lordship of Ireland, later the Kingdom of Ireland. Its first monarch was Henry VII. Henry VII THE TUDOR DYNASTY The Tudors extended their power beyond modern England, achieving the full union of England and the Principality of Wales in 1542 and successfully asserting English authority over the Kingdom of Ireland
elected a council which was called the Parliament. 1265 Henry was able to take back his full royal authority. After his death his son Edward I took the throne. He brought together the first real parliament the House of Commons. In 1275 he commanded each shire and town to send two representatives to his parliament. Dealing with the Celts William I had allowed his lords to win lands by conquering. By the beginning of 12th century most of Wales was held by them. The only Welsh who were free of English rule lived around Snowdon. They were led by Llewelyn who tried to become free of the English. Edward was determined to defeat him and bring the whole Wales under his control. In 1282 Llewelyn was captured and killed. In 1284 Edward united west of Wales with England. He made his son Edward II the Prince Of Wales. Edward also tried to bring Ireland and Scotland under his control. It was difficult to get control of Scotland and eventually he died fighting against them.
waterpark England 1. The first public theater built in England was called The Theatre. 2 Beef is one of England's biggest exports. 3. British police do not carry guns except in emergencies. 4. The treasures contained in the British Museum span two million years of world civilization. 5. An Englishman drinks more tea than any person of any other nation. 6. In Chester you can only shoot a Welsh person with a bow and arrow inside the city walls and after midnight. 7. A law says that any boy under the age of 10 may not see a naked mannequin. 8. London is the world's largest financial centre. 9. Windsor castle is the oldest and largest royal residence in the world still in use. 10. French was the official language of England from 1066 to 1362.
Andrew (blue with white diagonal cross) N. Ireland: The Cross of St. Patrick (white with red diagonal cross) Wales: (Red dragon on white-over-green) The colours are the livery colours of the Tudor dynasty in the I5 `h c. The 'Dragon' is also (Wales) claimed to go back to the 15`h c. and has been the official badge for ® Wales since 1801. 9 The Welsh flag is not represented in the Union Jack, and was not recognised until the 1950s. The Welsh Dragon constitutes a 'Heraldic Flag'. Britain: 'Union Jack' is a combination of the three cross flags above. 1606-Cross Flag England and Scotland in personal union combined their cross flags (1707) at sea (1606): (2) the Act of Union of England and Scotland established (1801) Whereas, internationally, the `Union Jack'
and Julius Caesar never returned to Britain after that. The island was left undisturbed for nearly a century. *The Roman occupation of Britain 43-410 and its legacy Britain was conquered by Emperor Claudius, the Roman rule in England lasted up to 410. The Romans left behind a huge legacy: many types of animals and plants were brought to Britain in Roman times. Roman introduced theire measurements, Christianity, reading and writing. Also, many words in English and Welsh have been borrowed from the Latin language. An important legacy of the Romans was its roads, agriculture and cities. In the Roman times the land was dominated by rules and reguations. *Christianity in Roman Britain The Roman authorities were suspicious of Christianity because followers of Jesus Christ refused to take an oath of loyalty to the Roman emperor. For this reason the early Christians were regarded as dangerous enemies of the Empire. That
1. What are the capitals of the 4 constituent countries? England- London; Northen Ireland- Belfast; Scotland- Edinburgh; Wales- Cardiff 2. Order the invaders in correct chronological order: Anglo-Saxons, Normans, Romans, Celts. Romans Anglusaxons , Norman 3. How did the Celts influence Britain? Language. Wars. Engand and Scotland eventually became 1 contry 4. How many people approximately speak English? Approximately 600 million 5. Who (which tribes) gave the base of the English language?Germanic tribes- Anglo-Saxons. 6. Describe Wales.- Wales is a mountainous country on the western side of Great Britain. The national game of Wales is Rugby. Flag- Red dragon on a green and white field. They have their own language Cymraeg ( Welsh) . Anthem- Land Of My Fathers. Official animal- Dragon. There used to be a lot of coalmines. 7. What are the symbols of the 4 constit...
supported the Protestant values of hard work and thrift, were sympathetic to Dissenters, and believed in government by monarch and aristocracy together. ✿ The Tories, had a greater respect for the idea of the monarchy and the importance of the Anglican Church ✿ The two terms, Whig and Tory, had in fact first been used in the late 1670s ✿ At the beginning of the century, by agreement, the Scottish Parliament joined with the English and Welsh Parliament at Westminster in London. ✿ Scotland retained its own system of law ✿ The only part of Britain to change radically as a result of political forces in this century was the highlands area of Scotland. ✿ The highlands area of Scotland twice supported failed attempts to put a (Catholic) Stuart monarch back on the throne by force. ✿ inhabitants of the highlands were killed or sent away from Britain and the
- The massive threat of their disobedience made the King wary and this lead to the strive for absolutism While the King was in Ireland, plotters were gathering forces against him Richard II was taken to the Tower where he alledgedly resigned the crown to his cousin who became Henry IV in 1399 By descendance, Henry IV was the first King from the Lancaster branch - During his reign, he had to face many rebellions, most notably the Rebellion of the Welsh (1400- 1410) but was successful because of his son's military abilities Henry IV was succeeded by his son Henry V in 1413 - Notable victories in the Hundred Years' War, for example, the Battle of Agincourt and the conquest of Rouen - Treaty of Troyes. Married Catherine of Valois, the daughter of the French King Left the throne for his son, Henry VI, only 6 months old at that time The Battle of Agincourt
How to calculate day of easter? It was decided to follow Rome Irish clergy left Northumbria and returned to Ireland Turning-point: all the Eng kingdoms could not be united under one primate Offa´s Dyke An enourmous linear earthwork, continuous barrier betwwen England and Wales, from sea to sea th Constructed in 8 C by king Offa- ruler of Anglian kingdom of Mercia Dyke was to place boundary between his domain and Welsh kingdom of Powys 20 m wide, 8 m high A defensive work, nowadays border still folllows the remains of Offas dyke Redwald Sutton Hoo Redwald was a king ofEast Anglia, whose burial was opened in 1939 at Sutton Hoo of the East Anglian coast Redwald was buried in a ship under a mound, with his armour, weapons, treasures Ceremonial whetstsone can be scarcely anything than a sceptre Treasure is now in British museum Alfred the Great and the rise of
e- that is, viz- videlicet, etc- et cetera, e.f- confer Latin adjectives for english nouns- nose-nasal, mouth-oral, sun-solar, moon-lunas, son-filial, daughter- filial, mother- maternal, father- paternal. GREEK- abbot, angel, apostle, bishop, school, cilinder, cycle, dialoge, cardiac, phonetic, gymansium, biathlon, pentathlon, decathlon, olympic, diagnoses, prognoses, analyses, technology, epic, drama, poem, tragedy, comedy, theatre, epilogue, prologue, methaphor CELTIC- welsh, walloon, wallnut, bannock, bin, brock, badger, caln, whiskey, lock, slogan, arthur, donald and mac. SCANDIAVIAN- take, taken, grasp, seire, catch, call, cast, hit, trive, want, raise, indow, husband, fellow, gate, sky, ski, skirt, skin, plought, ill, ugly, law, thrall, beck, tharp, breed, orientering and sorgasbord FRENCH- law, culture, fashion, religion, odour, slent, king, queen, lord, lady, duke, dutchess,
Outstanding figures in British literature Eva Martina Põder 11.b British literature Refers to all literature produced by British authors from the United Kingdom, which includes England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, Wales, the Channel Islands, and Isle of Man Includes early works written in Gaelic, Welsh, and Latin, works in Old, Middle, and Modern English, each of which represents a different period Full of great works British works in Latin Venerable Bede He lived between 673 and 735 AD The greatest of all the AngloSaxon scholars He's the earliest English historian, whose work has shed light on a period of English history that would have otherwise been unknown ,,The Father of English History" Wrote / translated about 40 books on almost every area of knowledge, i.e.
established frameworks for the development of the international identity of each Crown Dependency. 9. Devolution- the statutory granting of powers from the central government of a sovereign state to govern at a subnational level, such as a regional, local, or state level. It is a form of decentralization. Devolved territories have the power to make legislation relevant to the area. 10. Devolved powers- the Scottish Parliament and the Welsh and Northern Ireland Assemblies are devolved powers, subordinate to the UK Parliament. 11. Constituent country- a term sometimes used in contexts in which a country makes up a part of a larger political entity, such as a sovereign state. The term constituent country does not have any defined legal meaning, and is used simply to refer to a country which is a constituent part of something else. 12. The Commonwealth- The Commonwealth of Nations, commonly known as
i.e- that is, viz- videlicet, etc- et cetera, c.f- confer Latin adjectives for english nouns- nose-nasal, mouth-oral, sun-solar, Greek borrowings abbot, angel, apostle, bishop, school, cilinder, cycle, dialogue, cardiac, phonetic, gymnasium, biathlon, pentathlon, decathlon, olympic, diagnosis, prognosis, analysis, technology, epic, drama, poem, tragedy, comedy, theatre, epilogue, prologue, metaphor Celtic borrowings welsh, walloon, walnut, bannock, bin, brock, badger, caln, whiskey, lock, slogan, arthur, donald and mac. Scandinavian borrowings take, taken, grasp, catch, call, cast, hit, thrive, want, raise, endow, husband, fellow, gate, sky, ski, skirt, skin, plough, ill, ugly, law, thrall, beck, tharp, breed, and sorgasbord French borrowings law, culture, fashion, religion, odour, slent, king, queen, lord, lady, duke, duchess, baron, count, countess, page, marquis, prima, leisure, cards, chess,
Kõik see pane kirja korrektselt, liigendatult ja lühidalt. Country Overview Head of Prime Minister Tony Blair (since May 1997) Government Location Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France Population (2005E) 60,441,457 Languages English, Welsh (about 26% of the population of Wales), Scottish form of Gaelic (about 60,000 in Scotland) Religion Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Hindu 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified or none 23.1% (2001 census) Ethnic Group(s) white 92.1%, black 2%, Indian 1.8%, Pakistani 1.3%, mixed 1.2%, other 1.6% (2001 census) Economic Overview
this period. The final victory went to a relatively remote Lancastrian claimant, Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, who married Elizabeth of York, the daughter of the late Yorkist king Edward IV, to reconcile the two factions and founded the House of Tudor, which subsequently ruled England and Wales for 117 years, until the succession of the Scottish House of Stuart. 17. Tudor Absolutism The Tudor dynasty or House of Tudor was a prominent European royal house of Welsh origin that ruled the Kingdom of England and its realms, including the Lordship and Kingdom of Ireland, from 1485 until 1603. Its first monarch was Henry Tudor, a 4 descendant through his father, although ultimately not male line, of the rulers of the Welsh Kingdom of Deheubarth. Through his mother he descended from a legitimised branch of the English royal House of Lancaster
The Republic of Ireland was established in 1949 and was no longer ruled by the British monarch or part of the Commonwealth. 8. The official languages of Ireland are English and Irish. At present, less than half have the ability to speak Irish, though it is taught in schools as a compulsory subject. A small number of people use it outside the education system. 9. Irish language is related to other Celtic languages (Scottish, Gaelic, Welsh, Cornish, Manx, and Breton). The earliest sources were written in the Ogham alphabet. 10. The most famous medieval manuscript is "The Book of Kells" written in Latin. 11. Famous writers of Irish origin: William Butler Yeats, Samuel Beckett, George Bernard Shaw, Seamus Heaney. 12. There are a lot of Irish people living outside of Ireland. 15 of the US presidents have Irish roots: J.F Kennedy, R. Nixon, R. Reagan, B. Clinton etc. The West Indies 1
uisge water + beatha life - Whisky o loch - In Scotland: a lake; an arm of the sea, esp. when narrow or partially land-locked. o slogan sluagh-ghairm, f. sluagh host + gairm cry, shout. ‘battle cry’, ‘war cry’ Celtic personal names o Arthur ‘high, noble’ o Donald ‘proud chief’ o Mac ‘son of’ (Scottish) o O’ ‘son of’ (Irish) O’Connor Breton through French: bijou, dolmen, menhir. Celtic before Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, and Cornish, and through Latin, French, and Old English: ambassador/embassy, bannock, bard, bracket, breeches, car/carry/ career/carriage/cargo/carpenter/charge, crag, druid, minion, peat, piece, vassal/valet/varlet. Cornish: porbeagle, wrasse. Gaelic, general: bog, cairn, clarsach, ceilidh, coronach, crag, crannog, gab/gob, galore, skene,
Belmont Red Hereford Simmental Pineywoods Beefmaster Gascon cattle Romosinuano Pinzgauer Australian Braford Droughtmaster Chianina Red Angus Black Hereford Nelore Shorthorn/Beef Shorthorn Tabapuan Belted Galloway Gelbvieh Salers Texas Longhorn Angus Dexter Charolais Wagy Adaptaur Corriente British White Welsh Black Crioulo Afrikaner cattle Caracu White Park Lageano Blonde d'Aquitaine Nguni Square Meater Buffalow American Bonsmara North Devon Sussex Bison Tabel 2. Maailma lihaveised 12 Dexter
Irish is compulsory in all those schools that receive public money. In 2007, Irish was recognized as an official language of the EU. Road signs are usually bilingual. According to the 2011 Census, 41% of the population claim to be able to speak Irish 77,000 people speak Irish daily outside the education system 9. What languages is the Irish language related to? Irish is a Celtic language. Other Celtic languages include Breton, Cornish, Manx, Scottish Gaelic and Welsh. In what alphabet were the earliest sources written? The Ogham alphabet was used tp write the Irish language in C4-C9. 10. Which is the most famous medieval manuscript? The Book of Kells from C9 11. Which famous writers are of Irish origin? W.B. Yeats George Bernard Shaw Samuel Beckett Seamus Heaney Oscar Wilde 12.The Irish people outside Ireland. Who of the US presidents come from Irish families? J.F. Kennedy The West Indies 1. Where are the West Indies situated?
kindlaks määratud ei ole, kuid orienteeruvalt peetakse kuni 26 µm jämedusega villa meriino-, 26...41 µm krossbred- ja villakut mille keskmine villkarvade diameeter on üle 41 µm vaibavillaks. Tõud ja villatüübid (British Wool) Peenike Keskmine Ristand Künklik Mäestik Loomulikul Läikiv piirkond t värvunud Tüüpilised Clun Lleyn, Welsh Beulah, Blackface, Black Lincoln tõud Forest, Texel, Mule, Hill Swaledale, Welsh, Longwool, Dorset Romney, Greyface, Radnor, Rough Herdwick, Wensley- Down, Border jt. Nort of Gritstone, Fell jt. Shetland dale, Dorset Leicester England Lonk jt. Welsh Moorit jt. Devon, Horn, jt
5. Greek borrowings The Greek language has contributed 50,000 words to the world. Christianity: New Testament in Greek. Catholic Church – Scclesiastical Latin. Examples: abbot, angel, apostle, bishop; school, cylinder, cycle, criterion, dialogue, cardiac, phonetic, gymnasium, marathon (pentathlon, biathlon), athlete, diagnosis, prognosis, analysis, epic, drama, poem, comedy, poetry, theatre, epilogue, prologue, metaphor. 6. Celtic borrowings Welsh: walnut, bannock a round flat cake of oatmeal,bin, clan loch, sea, slogan Celtic personal names: Arthur ‘high, noble’ Donald ‘proud chief’ Mac ‘son of’ (Scottish) O’ ‘son of’ (Irish) O’Connor 7. Scandinavian borrowings 1,000 words, in some sources 2,000 closed class words: they, them, their Danelaw; take, call, cast, hit, thrive, want, raise, widow, husband, fellow, sky, skirt, ski, skin, skill, law, ill, odd, ugly, bread 8. French borrowings
different territories where the language has taken root. The different dialects of British and American English provide the most familiar example. Many distinctive forms also identify the Englishes of the other countries of the inner circle: Australian English, New Zealand English, Canadian English, South African English, Caribbean English, and, within Britain, Irish, Scots, 13 and Welsh English. Among the countries of the outer circle, several vari-eties have also grown in distinctiveness in recent decades. [3, p.144 ] According to Cristal, there has never been a language so widely spread or spoken by so many people as English.We cannot predict the future, we can at least speculate, and there are some fascinating speculations to be made. ● It may well be the case, as was intimated earlier, that the English language has
debate the Bill further. The Bill is printed again with the amendments made by the Public Bill Committee; this is publicly available in printed and online formats. Although the Lords do not meet in Public Bill Committees, they have a report stage to allow further consideration of Bills. Other General Committees Additional General Committees exist to debate matters in specific areas, such as the Scottish Grand Committee, the Welsh Grand Committee, the Northern Ireland Grand Committee; committees on Delegated Legislation and European documents. Select committees work in both Houses. The House of Commons Select Committees examine the work of government departments while the House of Lords Committees concentrate on four main areas: Europe, science, economics, and the UK constitution. The results of the inquiries of the Select Committees are public and many require a response from the government.
sekkumiseks nii institutsionaalses kui ka kogukondlikus ümbruses, kellega töötasid treener (artikli autor) ja kaks Tartu Ülikooli parandamaks kuritegelikult käituvate indiviidide sotsiaalset kasvatustea-duste üliõpilast assistentidena. kompe-tentsust (Blackburn, 1993) nii täiskasvanute (Ross & Ross, SOTu tulemuslikkust hinnati lähtudes neljast aspektist: 1998) kui ka alaealiste (Hollin, 1996; Welsh & Farrington, 2005) 1. muutuste uurimine sotsiaalsete oskuste treeningust seas. osavõt Ted (1992) analüüsib viimastel aastakümnetel teostatud jate kognitiivsetes moonutustes; uurimusi, milles on käsutatud alaealiste õigusrikkujate kohtlemisel 2. sotsiaalsete oskuste treeningus osalejate mina-pid
1990-2010: diversity of writers and social responses. Major historical events and their influence on cultural climate. Responses of different ethnic groups. Literature of second- and third-generation immigrants from former colonies. 1990-2000 Diversity. Contemporary social and cultural movements. Martin amis, pat barker, james kelman, will self-social and cultural zeitgeist Helen fielding, nick hornby-remapping of feminity in post-feminist 1990s Irvin Welsh, Nicholas Blincoe, Niall Griffiths-contemporary underworld, counter-culture, drug and club cultures Jeff Noon, Jeanette Winterson-shifting perceptions of identity, new medias of virutal selves, computer-gaming, Internet Major historical events and their influence on cultural climate. 1989-fall of Berlin Wall. Fall of Communist regime and the Soviet Union-totalitarian culture. Victory of capitalism, democracy, US · Francis Fukuyama. The End of History and the Last Man (1992)
Perhaps we'll throw a party oh New Year's Eve, so we can see everyone. We'// let yon know. Thanks for the invitation and hope the party goes well. Love, Ann and John Formal letter of application TASK 27 Read this writing task. You have seen the following job advertisement and have decided to apply for the job. Wanted! Enthusiastic and energetic social organisers for a children's summer school situated in the beautiful Welsh countryside. Candidates will need to be between the ages of 18 and 35, have experience in supervising various sporting activities and be able to motivate young teenagers. You will need to speak fluent English as well as at least one other foreign language. A driving licence is essential. Please send a letter of application outlining your suitability for the post to the following address: Summer Sensation, Langdon Farm, CarcBiff.
Honduras Honduras Uruguayan uruguayo/a 18 Honduran hondureño Venezuela Venezuela Hungary Hungría Venezuelan venezolano/a Hungarian húngaro/a Wales el país de Gales Iceland Islandia Welsh galés/esa Icelandic islandés/esa India India Indian indio/a 24. To / In and From to a from de in en Remember to use the prepositional contractions when a noun with an article follows the preposition. 25. To Come & to Go
informatsiooni UFO- ja IAC-vaatlustelt, samuti ka erinevatelt tulnukatest eluvormidelt. Sellesse korrapärasesse kartoteeki kokkukogutud informatsiooni on kasutatud selleks, et eden- dada ülisalajast Ameerika Ühendriikide Õhujõudude Kosmoseprogrammi (United States Air Force Space Program). Jason Society (Jason Scholars) endine president Eisenhower volitas järgnevad liikmed salaühingu Jason Society (Jason Scholars) juhatusse: Allen Welsh Dulles (Luure Kesk- agentuuri Direktor), Dr. Zbigniew Brzezinski (Trilateral Commission-i president) aastatel 1973-1976 ja Dr. Henry Kissinger, teadusliku jõupingutuse juht, et sõeluda läbi kõik faktid, tõendid, tehnoloogia, valed ja pettus, et leida tõde tulnukate küsimuses. Selle ühingu moodus- tasid 32 USA kõige prominentsemat meest. MJ-12 on salaühingu Jason Society sees oleva kontrollgrupi nimetus. 32-st Jason Society grupi liikmest 12 parimat/top liiget määrati MJ-12 gruppi
The British Empire began to fall away – and was transformed into the Commonwealth, The Empire gave the British a feeling of their own importance which was difficult to forget when Britain lost its power in the twentieth century. Notes 1. Henry VIII’s daughter Elizabeth I inherited the title of the queen of England and Ireland. 2. The English considered that Wales had become part of England for all practical purposes. If the Welsh wanted a prince, they could have one. At a public ceremony at Caernarvon [kə'nα:vən] (the seat of the native princes of Wales until the 9th century) in 1301 Edward I made his own baby son the first English Prince of 80 Wales. From that time the eldest son of the ruling king or queen has usually been made Prince of Wales. 3. The first attempts to establish English settlements in America were made by Humphrey Gilbert in Newfoundland in 1583 and by Walter Raleigh in 1585 in
KOHALIKU OMAVALITSUSE ÕIGUS Dots. Vallo Olle 2009 Konspekt loengute, slaidide, osaliselt seaduste ja õpik ,,Munitsipaalõigus loengud" V.Olle põhjal ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ § 1. MUNITSIPAALÕIGUSE ALUSED ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. Kohaliku omavalitsuse mõiste ja aine Munitsipaalõiguse mõiste - avalik-õiguslike õigusnormide kogum, mis KOV realiseerimise tagamise eesmärgil reguleerib: 1) kohaliku omavalitsuse üksuste (Eestis vallad, linnad) õiguslikku seisundit, organisatsiooni, ülesandeid, tegevusvorme ja nende tegevuse kontrolli; 2) isikute õigusi ja kohustusi kohaliku omavalitsuse valdkonnas. Munitsipaalõigus on põhiseaduses sätestatud omavalitsusüksus...
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