Leonardo
da Vinci
Leonardo
da Vinci was born in April 15,
1452 and died in May 2, 1519. He was
Italian polymath , being a scientist, mathematican, engineer,
inventor , anatomist,
painter , sculptor, archiect, botanist, musican
and
writer . Leonardo was
best painter at his time. He was the
person ,
who painted
Mona Lisa, the
Arno Valley, the Last Supper and a lot
more. In the 1480s Leonardo
received two very
important commissions,
and commenced another
work which was also of ground-breaking
importance in
terms of composition.
Unfortunately two of the three
were
never finished and the third took so long that it was
subject to
lengthy
negotiations over completion and
payment . One of
these paintings is that of.
Among the
works created by Leonardo in the
1500s is the small portrait
known as the Mona Lisa or ’’la
Gioconda ", the laughing one. The painting is
famous , in
particular , for the elusive
smile on the
woman 's face, its mysterious
quality
brought about
perhaps by the
fact that the artist has subtly
shadowed the corners of the mouth and
eyes so that the exact nature
of the smile cannot be
determined . The shadowy quality for which the
work is renowned
came to be called Leonardo’s Smoke.
During his
lifetime Leonardo was valued as an engineer. In a
letter to Ludovico
il
Moro he
claimed to be
able to create all
sorts of machines
both for the
protection of a city and for
siege . When he fled to Venice in
1499 he found
employment as an engineer and devised a system of
moveable barricades to
protect the city from attack. He also had a
scheme for diverting the flow of the Arno
River in
order to flood
Pisa . Within Leonardo's own lifetime his
fame was
such that the
King of France carried him
away like a trophy, and was claimed to have
supported him in his old age and
held him in his arms as he died. The
interest in Leonardo's
genius has continued unabated; experts study
and
translate his writings, analyse his paintings using
scientific techniques,
argue over attributions and search for works which have
been recorded but never found.
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