Leidsid 33 sarnast õppematerjali, mis on seotud failiga "Inglise keel: 500 sõna majanduserialadele". Need materjalid aitavad sul teemat sügavamalt mõista.
market, rate, laen, debt, võlg, loan, work, economic, bank, price, cost, sale, profit, term, account, credit, valuuta, deposit, hoius, land, management, kindlustus, balance, aktsia, turg, asset, firm, income, payment, stock, accounting, assets, share, economy, brand, team, goods, intress, direct, finance, factor, margin, kaubad, insurance, value...................................usaldusväärne nõunik 22. A wide assortment of tools ..............................lai valik vahendeid 23. Account - .............................................................konto 24. Accounting - .......................................................raamatupidamine 25. Acquire ............................................................omandama 26. Actual money multiplier ..................................tegeliku raha multiplikaator 27. Add-on loan rate method .................................summeerimismeetod 28. Adjustment .......................................................kohandamine, kohandumine 29. Advertaisment - ..................................................kuulutus, reklaam 30. Advertising hype ..............................................jõuline reklaamimine 31. Advertising's public nature ..............................reklaami avalik loomus 32. Affliction ..................................................
...................................................................................... 19 1.2. The Business Environment ........................................................................................ 23 1.3. Banking system.......................................................................................................... 27 1.4. Starting a business in Ukraine ................................................................................... 32 1.5. Market entry strategies .............................................................................................. 33 1.5.1. Direct Sales ........................................................................................................ 33 1.5.2. Agency and Commission arrangements ............................................................. 34 1.5.3. Joint venture with a Ukrainian partner.............................................................. 34 1.5.4
5. Financial Institutions and Services Objectives and Outcomes To give overview of main players. 5.1. Introduction It is common to distinguish between monetary financial institutions (MFIs) and other financial intermediaries. The distinction is based on the functions of institutions institutions in the first group (MFIs) play important role in the process of money creation in modern economies. European Central Bank (ECB) describes Monetary financial institutions as including national central banks (and also ECB in the euro area), credit institutions and non-credit institutions which receive deposits from general public (individuals and non-MFI firms) and grant credit and/or invest in securities. Major non-credit MFIs in Europe are money market funds. Credit institutions are defined in the directive 1 relating to the taking up and pursuit of the business of credit institutions as:
B Consolidation stabiliseerimine Bad debts suured võlad Contribution toetusmaks, annetus Balance Sheet varabilanss Controllable costs kontrollitavad kulud Conversion cost realiseerimiskulu Depreciation väärtuste vähenemine, devalveerumine Convertible loan stock muudetav laenuaktsia Direct costs otsesed kulud Discount allahindlus Cost behavior hinna käitumine Discounted cash flow allahinnatud Cost center kulukoht kassakäive Cost convention hinnaleping Dividend dividend, boonus Costvolumeprofit (CVP) analysis hinna Dividend cover dividendi, boonuse kate
Sõltumatu muutuja Independent variable Независимая переменная Pöördvõrdeline sõltuvus Inverse relationship Обратная зависимость Sirge tõus Slope of a line Подъем кривой ordinaattelg Vertical axis ордината-ось majandussüsteem Economic system Экономическая система piiratus Scarsity ограниченность Majanduslik hüvis Economic goods Экономическое благо Vaba hüvis Free goods Свободное благо Majanduslik ressurss Economic Resources Экономический ресурс
........................................................ 25 4.1. Entry and stay of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation ................................................ 25 4.2. Types of visas for foreign citizens in the Russian Federation................................................ 25 4.3. Migration Registration of Foreign Citizens in the Russian Federation .................................. 28 4.3.1. The procedure for bringing the work of highly skilled professionals (VKS) ...................... 30 4.3.2. Your work permits for foreign citizens arriving in Russia in the visa-free regime ............ 33 4.4. Responsibility for violation of immigration laws................................................................... 34 5. BANKRUPTCY/ CLOSING DOWN THE COMPANY ....................................................................... 39 5.1. The procedures applied in the bankruptcy .................................
from its clients which show clearly that for body building professionals there are no viable options at this level of fitness in Dublin or the greater Leinster area to use heavy weight equipment facilities for competition purposes. The unique competitive edge of “Your Fitness”, as stated, will be create sport and fitness facility that will serve both beginners and professionals. Target Market Market Overview The area “Your Fitness” is planning to serve is located on the south side of Dublin and it is in the postal district of Dublin …………..It comprises mostly residential areas and urban villages as …………….,…………. and ………….. “Your Fitness” is close to city centre area and the majority of population in this district are young professionals who evaluate the closeness of city’s heart
comments made in the publication do not necessarily reflect the opinion of GIZ. This publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the written permission of the copyright holder. © Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusmmenarbeit GmbH (GIZ), 2011. 2 CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK 2 Introduction For the past few years, Georgian government has carried out a number of significant economic reforms in various fields in order to create attractive business environment and to breathe a new life into Georgian economy. The main aim of the reforms was to boost foreign investments, cre- ate new jobs, stimulate entrepreneurial activities in a variety of fields and increase the welfare of citizens. As a result of economic deregulation policy which was focused on liberalization of the Economy, a number of state regulated spheres were sharply decreased and regulation procedures were sim-
customer data. 5. Watchdogs Customer protection group who are concerned about the gathering and storing of large quantities of customer information. 6. encrypt the information private data is encrypt to a secret code and the information is no longer available to others MONEY-BUYING, SELLING AND PAYING 1. current account where you pay in your salary and the withdraw money and pay your every day bills. 2. bank statement regular notis on how mutch money you have on your account. 3. savings account it where you deposit any extra money that you have and only take money out when you really need it. 4. be in the red when you account is overdrawn, you can be said to be in red. You have money but you owe it to the bank 5. be in the black - To be in black- you have money left on your bank account. 6. bank loan when you loan money from bank 7
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) The gross domestic product (GDP) or gross domestic income (GDI) is a measure of a country's overall economic output. It is the market value of all final goods and services made within the borders of a country in a year. It is often positively correlated with the standard of living, alternative measures to GDP for that purpose. · Gross domestic product comes under the heading of national accounts, which is a subject in macroeconomics. Gross National Product Gross national product (GNP), in economics, a quantitative measure of a nation's total
Cost of goods sold: Beginning finished goods inventory Cost of goods manufactured Cost of goods available for sale Deduct: ending finished goods inventory Cost of goods sold Schedule of cost of goods manufactured Direct materials: Beginning inventory Add: purchases of DM = Cost of DM available for use Deduct: ending inventory Direct materials used Direct manufacturing labor Manufacturing overhead costs = Manufacturing costs incurred Add: Beginning work in process inventory Total manuf. Costs to account for Deduct: ending work in process inventory = Cost of goods manufactured Prime costs are all direct manufacturing costs. Prime costs = direct material + direct labor. Conversion costs are all manuf. Costs other than direct material costs. Costs incurred to convert DM into finished product. Conversion costs = DL + MOH Overtime premium and idle time classified as indirect labor costs.
Penetrate Tungima go through, business Stock Aktsia - share Deal jagama - to share Surplus ülejääk - leftover Secure tagama - to assure Market - Turg the place where you can sell your goods Model mudel - mock-up Order käsk - command Control - kontroll - checking Profit - kasum - positive financial result Make a loss kahjumisse minema To the typing - trükkima Overheads - üldkulud - operating costs Niche Niss(turuosa) - particular market Range - valik - a selection Supplier - varustaja - companies that provide goods for retailers Discount - Allahindlus price reduction Customer service klienditeenindus - to help people to use the company offering Duty free - Tollimaksu vaba - without tax Profit margin - Kasumiosa - rate of positive financial result Sales figures - Müüginäitajad - numbers that show how much products are sold Purchasing power Ostujõud - money what is available to spend
Lecture 1: The mountebank pharmacy. Price: 60% of average turnover on last 2 years + 10% of profits per year during next 2 years (võib olla kasumit ei tule, kuna on vaja investeerida). Quack bank present buiseness plan by 8 november, presentation 9 november long term loan (10 years), at 4,8% interest rate. Conclusion I need this sum of money from bank. Business plann: 1. management summary 2. organisational profile 3. internal analysis 4. external analysis 5. strategy 6. financial prognosis Group feedback 7/11. Leadership and management A good manager is competent in all different management styles, and knows when to apply which style. 1. Autocratic 2. Democratic 3. Free reign (vabad käed, dellegeerimine) 4
Executive summary 1.1 Business summary: My business idea is simple: MP CANNED FOOD LIMITED is importing canned food (meat products and ready meals) from Estonia to the United Kingdom. Unique products like "Wild Boar In Its Own Juice", "Elk In Its Own Juice" and "Venison In Its Own Juice" are hard to find in the United Kingdom. We are selling Rannarootsi and Frank Pott brands and sell them online, http://www.mpwildgame.co.uk Future plans are to start trading also in Leicester Market in November/December as a Market Stall, supplying deli shops (including North European and International), wholesalers and supermarkets (including Tesco, ASDA, Morrison's, Sainsbury's). My three big business values: * Quality products * Professional customer service * 100% recyclable products I started as a Sole Trader on 1st of June 2012, because it's simple and straight forward structure for my business. As my business have been growing I registered in
16.Turumajanduss kasutab tootmise organiseerimiseks ja 16. koordineerimiseks vabatahtlikku vahetust 17. Majanduse põhivalikud., economic choice 17. - Mida, what mida toota.Ressurside paigutus - Kuidas, whay millist tehnoloogiat kasutada - . , . - Kellele, to whom kellele kuulub hüvis, tulu - . 18
EU Internal Market Group Work I: History and Purpose of the Internal Market Please connect terms (numbers) with correct description (letter), for example 17 M 1 Common Market A ... is characterized by free movement of goods between the participating countries, but autonomous external trade policies in relation to non-participants. 2 Comparative B A top-down approach to integration that can be best
Unit 1. The ways of working. Commute-edasi-tagasi liikuma,pendeldama Employee-töötaja Employer-tööandja Flexible-paindlik Freelance-vabakutseline Intention-kavatsus Mill-vabrik Premises-valduse,territoorium Replace-asendama,välja vahetama Restriction-piirang,kitsendus Shift-vahetus Flexible working hours-paindlik töögraafik Flexitime-paindlik aeg Teleworking-kaugtöö Job share-töökoha jagamine (works in a bank job share) Career break-tööpaus,palgata Long hours culture-ületundide tegemine To keep in contact To go freelance Work shifts Working part-time – osaline tööaeg Have my career –käia tool Cut back-kulusid vähendama Short-term – lühiajaline (almost all on short-term contracts) Come in from school-koju tulema By e-mail,fax,phone Renew her contract for another 3 months Kas sulle meeldiks töötada osalise tööajaga? Would you like to work part-time?
205. non-monetary obligation mitterahaline kohustus 206. aggrieved party kahjustatud pool 207. fundamental breach oluline rikkumine 208. due performance kohane täitmine 209. tender of performance is not accepted täitmist ei võeta vastu 210. foreseeable damage ettenähtav kahju 211. intentional tahtlik 212. grossly negligent raskelt hooletu 213. mitigate leevendama 214. avoid vältima 215. economic loss (varaline) majanduslik kahju 216. non-economic loss mittevaraline kahju 217. reduction of the value of property vara väärtuse vähenemine 218. impairment of the quality of life elukvaliteedi halvenemine 219. clause to pre-estimate any loss eelhindama võimalikke kahjusid 220. penalty payment karistusmakse 221. recover damages sisse nõudma kahjutasu 222. penalty punishment which is imposed if sth is not done 223
− Assures that the corporation is managed in accordance with state laws, security regulations and conflict of interest situations. Role of the Board in Strategic Management • Monitor developments inside and outside the corporation. • Evaluate and influence management proposals, decisions and actions. • Set corporate strategy, the corporation’s overall direction, mission, and vision. Carroll’s (1979) four responsibilities of business in order of priority … • Economic (must do) • Legal (have do) • Ethical (should do) • Discretionary (might do) *agenditeooria suures ettevõttes, * mis on mission, EKSISTENTS – KES ME OLEMA JA MIDA VÄÄRTUSTAME *suure ettevõtte hierarhia *Mintzberg The 5 Ps of Strategy were created by Henry Mintzberg in 1987. Each of the 5 Ps stands for a different approach to strategy: 1. Plan. 2. Ploy. 3. Pattern. 4. Position. 5. Perspective.
They approach innovation in its broadest sense, including both new technologies and new ways of doing things” – (Porter 1990) ● “An innovative business is one which lives and breathes “outside the box”. It is not just good ideas, it is a combination of good ideas, motivated staff and an instinctive understanding of what your customer wants” – (Branson 1998) ● “...novel implementation of an invention, discovery, new or existing knowledge in economic process” (Joseph A. Schumpeter) ● An innovation is the implementation of a new or significantly improved product (good or service), or process, a new marketing method, or a new organisational method in business practices, workplace organisation or external relations” (Oslo Manual). Innovation and entrepreneurship Schumpeter on innovation: the role of inventions and entrepreneurs ● Innovation as “new combinations” of existing
10. Digital outdoor advertising - advertising by LED screens on the streets 11. Sonic posters - ads which are "making" sounds 12. Lenticular posters - ads which are showing different pictures when somebody is walking past them or near them 13. OTS or coverage - the distance between the point where you first notice the advertisement to the point where you don't see or recognize it anymore MONEY-BUYING, SELLING AND PAYING 1. Current account - bank account for daily transactions, payments and cash withdrawing 2. Bank statement - is regularly sent to costumer by bank so costumer can see how much money he has on his account 3. Savings account - bank account where you hold your extra money and don't use it everyday until you need it 4. Be in the red - to have an overdrawn account 5. Be in black - to have credit, opposite to overdrawn 6. A mortgage - money that you lend from the bank to buy a house 7
The challenge of integrating and coordinating the flow of materials from multitude of suppliers, including offshore, and similarly managing the distribution of the finished product by way of multiple intermediaries. Achieving cost reduction or profit improvement at the expense of their supply chain partners does not make companies more competitive. Transferring cost upstream or downstream leads to "logistics myopia" as all costs ultimately will make way to the final market place to be reflected in the price paid by the end user. Therefore, the leading edge companies seek to make the supply chain as a hole more competitive through the value it adds and the cost it reduces overall. Thus today the real competition is not the companies against the companies but rather supply chain against supply chain. DEFINITIONS Supply Chain Management (SCM) is the process of planning, implementing,
amplifying the speed and force of feedback mechanisms. Measurement of progress toward sustainable development – As sustainable development has become widely adopted as a foundation of public policy and organizational strategy; many organizations have turned their attention to the challenge of translating the concept into practice. Governments interest in sustainability reporting – When GRI was conceived in 1997, governmental interest in integrated economic, environmental, and social reporting was scant. Financial markets interest in sustainability reporting – The financial industry slowly but steadily is embracing sustainability reporting as part its analytical toolkit. Emergence of next-generation accounting – The late 20th century saw worldwide progress in harmonizing financial reporting. 5 Benefits of reporting
2.tõus osalise tööajaga töötamises- growth in part-time employment 3.avalike teenuste pakkumine- provision of public services 4.edendama ettevõtte konkurensivõimet- to improve the competitiveness of companies 5.kaupade ja teenuste hind- the proce of goods and services 6.keskkonna kaitsmine- protection of the environment 7.kulutuste eelisvaldkonnad- priority areas for expenditure 8.aastakäive- annual turnover 9.tööjaotus- division of labour, work allocation, labour distribution 10.kõrgkvaliteetsed seadmed- high quality equipment 11.tasakaaluhind- clearing price 12.töötlev tööstus- manufacturing industry, primary industry, secondary industry 13.pikaajalised majapidamiskaubad- household durables 14.sisemajanduse kogutoodand- gross domestic product 15.tulu välisturismist- overseas tourism revenue 16.vähenevate tulude seadus- the law of diminishing return 17.ehitustööstus- construction industry 18
1. UN as a world organization The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the UN Charter had been ratified by a majority of the original 51 Member States. The day is now celebrated each year around the world as United Nations Day. The purpose of the United Nations is to bring all nations of the world together to work for peace and development, based on the principles of justice, human dignity and the well-being of all people. It affords the opportunity for countries to balance global interdependence and national interests when addressing international problems. There are currently 192 Members of the United Nations. The Aims of the United Nations: -To keep peace throughout the world. -To develop friendly relations between nations. -To work together to help people live better lives, to eliminate poverty,
The Foundation's focus is to assist those working to achieve progress in the areas of human and civil rights, environmental and animal protection. We are part of the L'Oréal family. CLICK HERE to find out more about our parent company. History The very first The Body Shop® store opened on 26th March 1976 in Brighton, on the south coast of England. By 1978 the first overseas franchise is a kiosk in Brussels and by 1982 new shops open at a rate of two per month. In 1985, in its first year as a public company, The Body Shop sponsored posters for Greenpeace. A year later, it created an Environmental Projects Department of its own, while the first major campaign for The Body Shop is "Save the Whales" with Greenpeace, in 1986. The first Community Trade product for The Body Shop was a footsie roller, produced in 1986 by a supplier in southern India. This trade in footsie rollers has evolved into
Taking responsibility for every implemented piece in appreciation of the value of long- term relationships Free and creative thinking precedes rules and standards Confidentiality and respect for others Precision is valuable, ethics and care are absolutely necessary 2.3.SWOT Analysis of the Organization Strengths Weaknesses SO1: Good reputation on the local market WO1: Not enough qualified employees to SO2: Extensive and varying customer base support numerous customers SO3: Relations with foreign partners in WO2: Project-orientedness implies a Baltic states, Scandinavia and UK multitude of different code to support SO4: Reliable employee base WO3: Unattractive and obscure web
For municipal district heating companies, domestic judicial restrictions are the first barriers to overcome before operations in other countries can commence. Only certain components for production and distribution of district heating are manufactured in a single country, which calls for international cooperation. The Swedish Government provides certain but limited support to promotion of district heating business abroad. For example, Swedish district heating consultants work abroad but it is seldom followed by goods export. financing the DH value chain Financing is a large barrier to district heating development. DH systems require large investments and may have long payback times. The cash flow is negative for a long time during the establishment of a new DH system. Time horizons are distant, which stresses financers in our present situation of rapidly changing conditions. Private companies often focus on short-term
take on this, see Drechsler 2000), and it has had, and still has, similar results. Already more on the defensive within public administration (PA) than STE is within economics, NPM also shows that such major paradigm shifts in theory and policy may actually happen. In addition, it occasionally appears that pae-oriented scholars have overlooked the fact that some features in public management reform, state organization, and the economic interpretation of state functions that they advocate from "Good Governance" to "efficiency" as a goal in itself actually belong into the "other camp" and by and large have a disastrous effect on "industrial" and "developing" countries alike, although the consequences for the latter are much more severe. NPM is the transfer of business and market principles and management techniques from the private into the public sector, symbiotic with and based on a neo-liberal
Dependent Territories citizens – British Overseas citizens = persons connected with former British colonies (Malaysia and Kenya) – British Nationals (Overseas) = status created by the Hong Kong Act 1985 – British Protected Person (BPP). 15. Right of abode- an individual's freedom from immigration control in a particular country. A person who has the right of abode in a country does not need permission from the government to enter the country and can live and work there without restriction. Generally, in order to have the right of abode in a certain country, a person must be a citizen of that country. Those with permanent residency of the country generally have a de facto right of residence but it can be revoked in certain circumstances, for example for being convicted of crimes. 16. Print media- (newspapers and magazines). Print media is one of the oldest and basic forms of mass communication
gaasilisi materjale 777. concept of sustainable development - 778. UN general assembly ÜRO peaassamblee 779. satisfy the needs vajadusi rahuldama 780. habits of consumption 781. life supporting systems elu toetavad süsteemid 782. genetic diversity geneetiline mitmekesisus 783. prove in advance 784. to ban keelustama 785. precautionary means 786. zoning linnaplaneerimine 787. land-use planning maakasutuse planeerimine 788. charges esildis 789. loans laen 790. insurance kindlustus 791. labelling märgistamine 792. environmental civil liability keskkonnaalane tsiviilvastutus 793. declared by several international conventions deklareeritud mitmete rahvusvaheliste konventioonidega. 794. freedom of information informatsiooni vabadus 795. occurrance of pollution reostuse ilmnemine? 796. The "polluter pays" principle "reostaja maksab" põhimõte. 797. costs of pollution control and monitoring kulud, mis on on seotud reostuse
on lõigatud". Finantsjuhtidele kõlab see nii: ,,Ettevõtte väärtus ei sõltu sellest, kuidas ta on finantseeritud." II maksudega maailm (WACC ja ettevõtte väärtus sõltuvad kapitalistruktuurist.) Finantsvõimendus = võime arendada palju suurem kohustuste portfell kui tagatisühenduse käsutuses olevad omavahendid Optimaalse kapitalistruktuuri teooria. Staatiline kompromissteooria ehk optimaalse kapitalistruktuuri teooria Eksisteerib optimaalne võlakordaja (target debt ratio), mille korral ettevõtte väärtus on maksimaalne Optimaalne võlakordaja (D/A) sõltub laenukapitali kasutamisega seotud kulude ja tulude vahekorrast (laenukapitali piirtulud = piirkulud) Ettevõte laenab raha niikaua, kuni maksustamisest tulenev positiivne efekt laenukapitali kaasamisest on täpselt võrdne hinnaga, mis tuleneb pankrotti sattumise ohu suurenemisest (s.o. intressimaksukilp =
TARTU ÜLIKOOL Majandusteaduskond Ettevõttemajanduse instituut Kerli Matvere EUROOPA LIIDU RIIKIDE KINNISVARATURU TSÜKLITE JA SELLEGA SEOTUD MAKROTEGURITE NING LAENUTURU TEGURITE AEGRIDADE MUSTRID AASTATEL 2005-2013 Magistritöö sotsiaalteaduse magistri kraadi taotlemiseks majandusteaduses Juhendajad: Kaia Kask, Uku Varblane Tartu 2014 0 Soovitan suunata kaitsmisele ....................................................................... (juhendaja allkiri) Kaitsmisele lubatud „ „ ................... 2014. a. ...........................õppetooli juhataja ..................................................................
annaabi.ee 
