Public opinion sth that most of the ppl in a society think of sth Simple majority - sth is voted for or against by not more than half of the votes altogether Absolute majority - when more than half of the ppl (voting) is for or against sth To be guilty of a crime to have done sth illegal Abuse - to use or treat someone or something wrongly or badly, especially in a way that is to your own advantage Property - an object or objects that belong to someone; a building or area of land, or both together Dangerous driving to drive recklessly and without any fear or respect Loss - when you no longer have something or have less of something International law - the set of rules that most countries obey when dealing with other countries Operating law the set of rules that one country and its people obey Legal system an area ( of countries) that follow the same kind of rules???? Retelling Explain and retell the text! Not examples, but the terms and expressions.
TOPICS For the PRELIM Year 1 Put down 10-12 relevant terms and retell about: 1. Prescriptive and descriptive law Prescriptive law – prescribe how people ought to behave Descriptive law – describes the way people or natural phenomena behave Break the law – do something illegal Penalty – punishment Government – system by which a state or community is controlled Law – the system of rules System of courts – all judicial institutions Enforce – to make people obey the law Authority – a group of people with official responsibility for a particular area of activity /the moral or legal right or ability to control Prescribe – to tell someone what they must have or do, or to make a rule of something Impose The word law can have several meanings, it can be divided into prescriptive and descriptive law. Descriptive law – describes the way people or natural phenomena behave, e. g. law of gravity
a member of the Riigikogu or member of a rural municipality or city council; a member of a political party; EXAMS AND The notary public Judicial training To solve two cases Sworn advocate’s TRAININGS TO contest (written The judge’s To pass an assistant exam BE PASSED test and oral exam) examination interview Be sworn Candidate service advocate’s
ability to participate in making decisions that affect them civil war (kodusõda) - (armed) conflict between politicalfactions or religions within same county industrialization (industrialiseerimine) - a large-scale introduction of manufacturing occupation (okupatsioon) - permanent trade, profession, empouement, bussiness or means of livelihood or possession of real property or use of a thing court ruling (kohtumäärtus) - a decision made by court precendent (pretsedent) - judicial decision that serves as an authority for deciding a later (similar) case equity (õiglus) - system of jurisprudence founded on principals of natural justice and fair conduct to appeal (edasi kaebama) - application or proceeding for review by higher court to change precious decision to solve a dispute (konflikti lahendama) - finding a solution to a conflict to force someone (kedagi sundima) - making someone act in some way against their own will
193. the violation of law seaduserikkumine 194. compulsory fulfilment kohustuslik täitmine 195. civil right kodanikuõigus 196. founded complaint põhjendatud kaebus 197. fundamental rights põhiõigused 198. obligatory proposal kohustuslik ettepanek *U8 199. tenant üürnik 200. landlord omanik 201. a MP member of a parliament 202. matrimonial property abieluline vara 203. the public opinion polls avaliku arvamuse küsitlus 204. court system reform kohtusüsteemi reform 205. the Courts Act kohtuteseadus 206. the Status of Judges Act kohtunike seadus ??? 207. constitutional basis for põhiseaduslik alus 208. adopted by a referendum vastuvõetud referendumil 209. county and city courts maa- ja linnakohtud 5 210. administrative courts halduskohtud 211. circuit court ringkonnakohus 212
-All Member States have sovereign equality. -All Member States must obey the Charter. -Countries must try to settle their differences by peaceful means. -Countries must avoid using force or threatening to use force. -The UN may not interfere in the domestic affairs of any country. -Countries should try to assist the United Nations. The basic structure of the United Nations is outlined in an organizational chart. What the structure does not show is that decision- making within the UN system is not as easy as in many other organizations. The UN is not an independent, homogeneous organization; it is made up of sovereign states, so actions by the UN depend on the will of Member States, to accept, fund or carry them out. Especially in matters of peace-keeping and international politics, it requires a complex, often slow, process of consensus-building that must take into account national sovereignty as well as global needs.
1.Common law A common law legal system is a system of law characterized by case law which is law developed by judges through decisions of courts and similar tribunals a common law system is based on legal precedents. The roots of the common law legal systems can be traced back to the first common law system created in England during the Middle Ages. Today, most countries that once had ties to England, including the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and Hong Kong, to name a few, operate under common law. Aside from Great Britain, the majority of the countries in Europe operate under a version of civil law modeled after the Roman legal system created centuries ago In a common law system, the law is created by precedents set after judges decide actual cases.
8. konkurentsi soodustama promote competition 9. õiglust maksma panema implement justice 10. suurenev kuritegevuse tase rising crime rate 11. võimude lahusus separation of powers 12. õigusriik state based on the rule of law 13. seadusandlik võim legislative power 14. täidesaatev võim executive power 15. kohtuvõim judicial power 16. seadusandlik kogu, organ legislature, legislative body 17. kohtunikkond, kohtuharu judiciary 18. kohtus õigust mõistma administer justice in courts 19. õigusallikad sources of law 20. parlamendiseadused acts of Parliament 21. seadusega kooskõlas in accordance / compliance with law 22. põhiseadusliku järelevalve kohus court of constitutional review 23
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