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Ajavormid (4)

3 KEHV
Punktid

Esitatud küsimused

  • Kestev minevik Q Was he speaking?
  • Kestev täisminevik Q Has he been speaking?
tense
Affirmative / Negative /Question
Use
Signal Words
Simple Present
Lihtolevik
I pv
A: He speaks.
N: He does not speak .
Q: Does he speak?
  • action in the present taking place once , never or several times – tegevus, mis toimub ühe korra, mitte kunagi või mitu korda
  • facts - faktid
  • actions taking place one after another – teineteisele järgnevad tegevused
  • action set by a timetable or schedule – plaani- või graafikupärased tegevused
  • always
  • every …
  • never
  • normally
  • often
  • seldom
  • sometimes
  • usually
  • occasionally
  • twice a ...
  • on weekends / - days
Present Continuous
Kestev olevik
Am/is/are + ing
A: He is speaking.
N: He is not speaking.
Q: Is he speaking?
  • action taking place in the moment of speaking - tegevus, mis toimub rääkimise hetkel
  • action taking place only for a limited period of time - tegevus, mis toimub ainult kindlal ajaperioodil
  • action arranged for the future - plaanitud tegevus tulevikuks.
  • at the moment
  • just
  • just now
  • Listen!
  • Look !
  • now
  • right now
  • at present
  • at the present moment
Simple Past
Lihtminevik
II pv
A: He spoke .
N: He did not speak.
Q: Did he speak?
  • action in the past taking place once, never or several times - tegevus, mis toimub ühe korra, mitte kunagi või mitu korda
  • actions taking place one after another teineteisele järgnevad tegevused
  • action taking place in the middle of another action – tegevus, mis toimub mingi teise tegevuse keskel.
  • yesterday
  • 2 minutes ago
  • in 1990
  • the other day
  • last Friday
  • last year
Past Continuous
Kestev minevik
Was/were + ing
A: He was speaking.
N: He was not speaking.
Q: Was he speaking?
  • action going on at a certain time in the past – tegevus toimus mingil kindlal ajaperioodil minevikus
  • actions taking place at the same time – samal ajal toimuvad tegevused
  • action in the past that is interrupted by another action – tegevus minevikus, mida segas mingi teine tegevus.
  • when
  • while
  • as long as
  • then
  • at that time
  • this time yesterday
  • this time last week
  • at 6 o’clock
Present Perfect
Täisminevik
Have/has + III pv
A: He has spoken.
N: He has not spoken.
Q: Has he spoken?
  • putting emphasis on the result – rõhk tulemusel
  • action that is still going on – siiani toimuv tegevus
  • action that stopped recently – hiljuti lõppenud tegevus-
  • finished action that has an influence on the present – lõpetatud tegevus, millel on mõju hetkel toimuvale.
  • action that has taken place once, never or several times before the moment of speaking – tegevus, mis on ühe korra, mitte kunagi või mitmeid kordi toimunud.
  • Already
  • ever
  • just
  • never
  • not yet
  • so far
  • till now
  • up to now
  • lately
  • before
  • today
  • this ...
  • since
  • for
Present Perfect Continuous
Kestev täisminevik
Have/has + been + ing
A: He has been speaking.
N: He has not been speaking.
Q: Has he been speaking?
  • putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result) – rõhk kestvusel
  • action that recently stopped or is still going on – tegevus, mis on hiljuti lõppenud või kestab siiani.
  • finished action that influenced the present – lõpetatud tegevus, mis mõjutas hetkel olevikku
  • all day,
  • for 4 years ,
  • since 1993,
  • how long?,
  • the whole week
Past Perfect
Enneminevik
Had + III pv
A: He had spoken.
N: He had not spoken.
Q: Had he spoken?
  • action taking place before a certain time in the past – tegevus, mis toimus enne mingit hetke minevikus.
  • sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive – vahel vahetatav kestva täisminevikuga.
  • putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration) – rõhk ainult faktil.
  • already,
  • just,
  • never,
  • not yet,
  • once,
  • until that day
Past Perfect Continuous
Kestev enneminevik
Had been + ing
A: He had been speaking.
N: He had not been speaking.
Q: Had he been speaking?
  • action taking place before a certain time in the past – tegevus, mis toimus enne kindlat aega minevikus.
  • sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple - vahel vahetatav täisminevikuga.
  • putting emphasis on the duration or course of an action – rõhk tegevuse kestvusel või suunal.
  • for,
  • since,
  • the whole day,
  • all day
Future Simple
Lihttulevik
Will + I pv
A: He will speak.
N: He will not speak.
Q: Will he speak?
  • action in the future that cannot be influenced – tegevus tulevikus, mida ei saa mõjutada.
  • spontaneous decision – spontaanne otsus
  • assumption with regard to the future – oletus tuleviku kohta.
  • in a year,
  • next …,
  • tomorrow
  • I think,
  • probably
  • we might …,
  • perhaps
Future Simple
(going to)
A: He is going to speak.
N: He is not going to speak.
Q: Is he going to speak?
  • decision made for the future - otsus tulevikus, plaanitud.
  • conclusion with regard to the future – järeldus tuleviku kohta.
  • in one year,
  • next week,
  • tomorrow
Future Continuous
Kestev tulevik
Will be + ing
A: He will be speaking.
N: He will not be speaking.
Q: Will he be speaking?
  • action that is going on at a certain time in the future - tegevus, mis kestab teatud hetkel tulevikus.
  • action that is sure to happen in the near future – tegevus, mis kindlasti toimub lähitulevikus
  • in one year,
  • next week,
  • tomorrow
Future Perfect
Ennetulevik
Will have + III pv
A: He will have spoken.
N: He will not have spoken.
Q: Will he have spoken?
  • action that will be finished at a certain time in the future - tegevus, mis on kindlaks ajahetkeks tulevikus lõpetatud.
Future Perfect Continuous
Kestev ennetulevik
Will have been + ing
A: He will have been speaking.
N: He will not have been speaking.
Q: Will he have been speaking?
  • action taking place before a certain time in the future – tegevus, mis kestab enne kindlat ajaperioodi tulevikus
  • putting emphasis on the course of an action – rõhk tegevuse suunal.
  • for …,
  • the last couple of hours ,
  • all day long

Näitelauseid:
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/tenses-examples
Ajavormid #1 Ajavormid #2 Ajavormid #3
Punktid 50 punkti Autor soovib selle materjali allalaadimise eest saada 50 punkti.
Leheküljed ~ 3 lehte Lehekülgede arv dokumendis
Aeg2009-06-04 Kuupäev, millal dokument üles laeti
Allalaadimisi 184 laadimist Kokku alla laetud
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Ajavormide reeglid, mille järgi ära tunda, millist aega kasutada.

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Kommentaarid (4)

katzuke89 profiilipilt
katzuke89: väga kasulik neile kes aegu pole selgeks saanud veel
20:26 11-01-2011
crystella353 profiilipilt
crystella353: Päris põhjalik ning kvaliteetne materjal.
17:40 21-09-2009
katukas7 profiilipilt
katukas7: Väga hea tabel! Oli abi!
10:19 23-04-2013



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