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The Foundation of Estonia (0)

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The Foundation of Estonia 
Estonia
The history of Estonia
The history of Estonia is a  part  of 
the history of Europe. Estonia was 
settled near the end of the last glacial 
era, beginning  from  around 8500 BC. 
Before  the Germans invaded in the 
13th  century proto -Estonians of 
the  Ancient Estonia worshipped the 
spirits of nature. 
Since  the  Northern  Crusades Estonia 
became a battleground for  centuries  where 
DenmarkGermanyRussiaSweden  and 
Poland  fought their many  wars  over 
controlling  the  important  geographical 
position  of the  country  as a gateway 
between   East  and  West .
Being conquered by Danes and Germans in 
1227, Estonia was ruled initially 
by Denmark in the  north , by the Livonian 
Order, an autonomous part of the Monastic 
state of the Teutonic Knights and  Baltic  
German  ecclesiastical  states  of the Holy 
Roman   Empire .  
From 1418–1562 the  whole  of Estonia 
was part of the Livonian 
Confederation. 
After the Livonian War, Estonia became 
part of the Sweden from the 16th  
century to 1710/1721, when it was 
ceded to the  Russian  Empire as the 
result of the Great Northern War. 
Throughout this  period  the Baltic 
German nobility enjoyed autonomy, 
where the  language  of administration 
and education was German. 
The Estophile Enlightenment 
Period 1750–1840 led to the Estonian 
national awakening  in the  middle of 
the  19th  century. 
 In the aftermath of World War I and the 
Russian revolutions, the Estonian 
Declaration of Independence was 
issued in February 1918. 
In 1939-1940, Estonia was occupied  
by the  Soviet  Union.
  During  the war Estonia was occupied 
by Nazi Germany in 1941, then 
reoccupied by the Soviet Union in 
1944. 
Estonia regained independence in 1991 
after the collapse of the USSR. 
Estonia  is a parliamentary   republic  with a 
president  as  chief  of state and with a 
government headed by a  prime  minister. 
The Riigikogu, a unicameral legislative 
body, is the  highest  organ of state 
authority. It initiates and approves 
legislation sponsored by the prime 
minister. The prime minister has  full  
responsibility and  control over his 
cabinet. 
Prime Minister of the Republic of 
Estonia 
Konstantin  Päts
The  first  of Prime ministers.
Prime Minister of the Republic of 
Estonia 
Andrus Ansip
since 12 April 2005 
The Estonian Declaration of 
Independence, also  known  as 
the Manifesto to the Peoples of 
Estonia
  is the  founding  act of 
the Republic of Estonia from 1918. It 
is celebrated on 24 February, 
the National Day or Estonian 
Independence Day

Day of Restoration of Independence is 
celebrated on 20th of August.
It was The history of Estonia.

Document Outline

  • The Foundation of Estonia
  • Estonia
  • The history of Estonia
  • Slide 4
  • Slide 5
  • Slide 6
  • Slide 7
  • Slide 8
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Slide 12
  • Slide 13
  • Prime Minister of the Republic of Estonia
  • Slide 15
  • Slide 16
  • Slide 17
  • Slide 18
Vasakule Paremale
The Foundation of Estonia #1 The Foundation of Estonia #2 The Foundation of Estonia #3 The Foundation of Estonia #4 The Foundation of Estonia #5 The Foundation of Estonia #6 The Foundation of Estonia #7 The Foundation of Estonia #8 The Foundation of Estonia #9 The Foundation of Estonia #10 The Foundation of Estonia #11 The Foundation of Estonia #12 The Foundation of Estonia #13 The Foundation of Estonia #14 The Foundation of Estonia #15 The Foundation of Estonia #16 The Foundation of Estonia #17 The Foundation of Estonia #18
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