accelerate this inner shift? What is it that characterizes the old egoic state of consciousness, and by what signs is the new emerging consciousness recognized? These and other essential questions will be addressed in this book. More important, this book itself is a transformational device that has come out of the arising new consciousness. The ideas and concepts presented here may be important, but they are secondary. They are no more than signposts pointing toward awakening. As you read, a shift takes place within you. This book’s main purpose is not to add new information or beliefs to your mind or to try to convince you of anything, but to bring about a shift in consciousness; that is to say, to awaken. In that sense, this book is not “interesting”. Interesting means you can keep your distance, play around with ideas and concepts in your mind, agree or disagree. This book is about you
............................................................ 4 Influences of Pietism and the Moravian Brethren............................................................. 5 Enlightenment and enlightened absolutism...................................................................... 6 18501918.............................................................................................................................. 8 The national awakening................................................................................................... 8 The russification period.................................................................................................... 9 Emergence of parties and the 1905 revolution............................................................... 11 The post-revolutionary situation and World War I (19071917)...................................... 14 Our opinion.........................
The Bronze Age The Iron Age Early Middle Ages Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Counties of Ancient Estonia The Middle Ages Danish Estonia Swedish Coastal Settlements Terra Mariana The Reformation Period Division of Estonia in the Livonian War PolishLithuanian Commonwealth Estonia in the Swedish Empire Estonia in the Russian Empire Age of Enlightenment National Awakening Road to Republic Occupation of Estonia by German Empire. United Baltic Duchy Declaration of Independance As a result of the availability of education Age of awakening Red Army's retreat and arrival of German troops in Pärnu on 23 February in Tallinn on 24 February 1918 Independence (1918-1939) Tartu peace treaty in 1920 First recognized by Finland on July 7, 1920 Member of the League of Nations in 1921 Parlament was established in 1934 First preseident Konstantin Päts Soviet Union
Theatres in Estonia Native Estonian theatre, born in 1870 with the plays of the patriotic poetess Lydia Koidula, came into being on the crest of national awakening. Its tastes were at first pretty simple, the favourite genres being folk comedy and romantic melodrama, although both also transmitted halfhidden social and political attitudes. In less than forty years, in 1906, the leading amateur companies, the "Vanemuine" in the university town Tartu and the "Estonia" in Tallinn, could become professional, and in 1911 the "Endla" of P ärnu joined them. Theatre became especially popular amongst Estonians in the second half of the 19th century
1154 first written mention of Tallinn, map of Estonia 1219 Danish invasion by the Teutonic Order 13th century German invasion by the Livonian Order 1343 St George's Night uprising 15th century serfdom begins to develop 16th century Reformation 1558.1583 The Livonian War between Sweden, Poland, Denmark, Russia 1629.1710 Swedish era 1700.1721 The Northern War, Russian invasion 1860.1885 era of national awakening 1918.1920 the War of Independence 1918.1940 the Republic of Estonia 1940.1941 first Soviet occupation 1941.1944 German occupation, World War II 1945.1991 second Soviet occupation 1991 the Declaration of Independence 1995 member of the Council of Europe 2003 member of NATO 2004 member of the European Union
The Most Interesting Historical Events in Estonia Liana Põldver · The nationwide Song Festival tradition began with the first Song Festival in Tartu, June 18 20, 1869. · 1860 marks the beginning of the period of the National Awakening. A singing society led by Johann Voldemar Jannsen started and carried through the nationwide idea of Song Festival. · During 1879 1910 six Song Festivals were held that played an important part in the nation's cultural and economical awakening and growth. In the independent Estonian Republic the Song Festivals were held in every five years (1923 1938). After World War II, the Song Festival tradition began again in 1947. Since 1950
Karen was been in a coma 10 years, when her boyfriend Richard had drinking problems. But he got over of that. Her friends Wendy and Linus got Married. And Pamela and Hamliton were a couple too. Richard was still very lonely, he was waiting Karen`s awakening. Richard`s and Karen´s daughter Megan lived with Karen`s parents Georg and Lois. Megan saw her mother first time when she was six years old. Hamliton and Pamela were doing drugs. And they took it themselves too. They got an overdose on the first of november in 1999 and they were taken to the hospidal where was Karen too. Wendy was a doctor there. And in the same evening happened a miracle, Karen woke. Her memory was clear. She remembered that night when she fell in a coma well, like
1154 First written mention of Tallinn (by al-Idrisi) 13th century German and Danish invade Estonia. Estonians' numerous attempts to restore independence fail 1343 St. George's Night uprising 1558-1583 the Livonian War after which Northern Estonia is occupied by Sweden and Southern Estonia occupied by Poland 1632 Tartu University was founded 1860-1885 the era of national awakening, the foundation for Estonian journalism was laid, collection of folklore 1869 First all-Estonian Song Festival in Tartu 1884 The blue-black-and-white flag of Estonian Students' Society was consecrated 24 February 1918 the birth of the Republic of Estonia 23 June 1919 victory over Landeswehr in the Battle of Võnnu 2 February 1920 Tartu Peace Treaty with Russians 1920-1940 independent Republic of Estonia
great improvements were made in peasant school system and girls started going to school Estonians were quite highly educated for that time, since at least half of the folk in a parish could read and a third write In 1739, the first bible was completely translated to Estonian 19th to early 20th century In the end of 19th century, 94% of Estonians could read and 48% could write It was still possible to learn only in German or Russian High level of educatation caused the national awakening The first school with the possibility to learn in Estonian was built in 1906 in Tartu Education in the Republic of Estonia (19181940) Cultivated people started to regulate and reform the Estonian language The activity of Teachers Union picked up University of Tartu became an Estonianlanguage institution The Soviet regime In the 1949, basic education lasted for 7 years, but in the 60's 8 years were made compulsory 99% of 18 year olds had acquired secondary education,
Museum of Modern Art, New York City Giorgio de Chirico Gare Montparnasse (The Melancholy of Departure) Oil on canvas, 1914. The Persistence of Memory. 1931. Oil on canvas, 9 1/2 x 13" (24.1 x 33 cm). © Salvador Dalí 2007 Salvador Dalí, Gala-Salvador Dalí Foundation/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York Chupa Chups logo. 1969 Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening. 1944. Oil on canvas, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum, Madrid René Magritte The Son of Man, oil painting, 1964 Alberto Giacometti L'Homme qui marche I. 1961. Bronze, 183 cm, Carnegie Museum of Art, Pittsburgh Küsimused 1.Mis linn oli sürrealismi keskuseks? 2.Millisest ladina keelsest sõnast tuleb termin `veristlik' sürrealism? 3.Kes on kuulsaim sürrealist ja ühtlasi Chupa Chupsi logo autor? 4.Mis on materjalist on tehtud sürrealist Alberto
Protestant and an eastern Orthodox Church. Like the mainstream culture in the other Nordic countries, Estonian culture can be seen to build upon the ascetic environmental realities and traditional livelihoods, a heritage of comparatively widespread egalitarianism out of practical reasons (see e.g.: Everyman's right and universal suffrage), and the ideals of closeness to nature and self-sufficiency. Estonian culture developed in earnest during the nineteenth-century period of national awakening. Elements of Estonian peasant culture, such as songs and folktales, were brought together by the country's first cultural elite after 1850. Between 1857 and 1861, Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald compiled and published the Estonian national epic, Kalevipoeg (Son of Kalev), which was based on various folklore themes. Written in verse, the epic tells the story of Kalevipoeg, the mythical ancient ruler of Estonia. Another achievement of this period was the establishment of Estonia's first regularly
most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. Vincent Willem van Gogh was born on 30 March 1853 in southern Netherlands. At the age of 37 he commited suicide after years of fighting with mental illness. He died on 27 July 1890. The Almond Blossom is a oil painting done on a canvas. Large white blossom branches like this against a blue sky were one of Van Gogh’s favourite subjects. Almond trees flower early in the spring making them a symbol of new life.They represented awakening and hope. He enjoyed them aesthetically and found joy in painting flowering trees. The blossoms of the apricot, peach and plum trees motivated him, and within a month he had created fourteen paintings of blossoming fruit trees. Excited by the subject matter, van Gogh completed nearly one painting a day.The works reflect the influence of Impressionism, Divisionism, and Japanese woodcuts. Van Gogh borrowed the subject, the bold outlines and the positioning of
was part of the Livonian Confederation. After the Livonian War, Estonia became part of the Sweden from the 16th century to 1710/1721, when it was ceded to the Russian Empire as the result of the Great Northern War. Throughout this period the Baltic German nobility enjoyed autonomy, where the language of administration and education was German. The Estophile Enlightenment Period 1750–1840 led to the Estonian national awakening in the middle of the 19th century. In the aftermath of World War I and the Russian revolutions, the Estonian Declaration of Independence was issued in February 1918. In 1939-1940, Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union. During the war Estonia was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1941, then reoccupied by the Soviet Union in 1944. Estonia regained independence in 1991 after the collapse of the USSR. Estonia is a parliamentary republic with a
which are sometimes considered to be separate languages altogether. Dialects spoken in northern Estonia are more influenced by Swedish and Finnish, especially along the coast and on the islands. One of the oldest traditions in Estonia is The Song Festival. The Estonian Song Festival is one of the largest amateur choral events in the world. It is held every five years in July on the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds.The tradition of the song festival was born along with Estonian national awakening. The first national song festival was held in Tartu in the summer of 1869. One of the organisers of the first song festival was Johann Voldemar Jannsen.There were 822 singers and 56 brass players participated in the first festival. Starting with the fourth festival, mixed choirs were also participating. Starting with the sixth festival in 1896, the festival tradition moved to Tallinn, Lauluväljak. Folk music is held in high regard in Estonia. There are many annual international folk
.....................................................................................................11 3.1 Tulemuste analüüs.......................................................................................................11 4. Kokkuvõte.................................................................................................................13 5. Resümee....................................................................................................................15 5.1 Awakening the impact of our national culture............................................................15 6. Kasutatud allikad.......................................................................................................17 7. Lisad..........................................................................................................................20 1. J.V Jannsen...........................................................................................................20
She was the first writer in estonia to express emotions in erotic ways so her openminded poems were new to estonia. Her poems have been translated into many different languages. Heljo Mänd was born in 11.February, 1926 and writes bookes for children. Like magazine ,,Täheke" and book ,,Karu Aabits" that children have leart from. Karu aabits has also made into tv-serial. 3.Lydia Koidula is an importent poet and writer in Estonia. She was the most important public figure in Estonian National Awakening. She got her writer name ,,Koidula" from Carl Robert Jaksobson. She is also referder as ,,koidulaulik", ,,singer of the dawn". She was born in Vana-Vändra and died in Kroonlinn(Russia). She died in breastcancer. In 1946 her remaining were brought to Estonia and reburied to Metsakalmistu, because she had been were certain about where she wants to rest. Also wrote a poem ,,before death- to Estonia" before her death. She could make it.
Carl Robert Jakobsoni nimeline Gümnaasium Mart Laar Referaat Koostaja: Mark Gabriel Juhendaja: Tiina Kungla Viljandi 2008-11-27 Valisin Mart Laari, sest ta on huvitav poliitik, kes on olud kõva tegija alates eesti iseseisvumisest ja aitab praegu oma kogemustega teisi riike, kes on saavutanud juba iseseisvuse.Praegu aitab ta Gruusial sõjajärgsest olukorrast taastuda. Referaadi koostamise käigus tahan rohkem Mart Laarist teada saada. Sooviksin teada saada millised autasusi ta on saanud ja milliseid raamatuid kirjutanud. ELULUGU Mart Laar on sündinud 22.aprillil 1960. aastal. Sünnilinnaks on Viljandi. Mart Laar on abielus ja tal on kaks last.Poeg ja tütar. Ta õppis Tallina 46. keskooli kunstikallakuga klassis. Peale keskhariduse omandamist läks Mart Laar Tartu ü...
being chased by a demon which feeds off negative energy, should not be communicated with, and is intent on haunting Katie no matter where she goes. Each night Micah puts a video camera in their bedroom to record any paranormal activity that might occur while they sleep.For several nights, the camera manages to capture objects moving on their own, lights and televisions switching on and off, and sounds from voices and growls to footsteps. The strange occurrences soon involve Katie awakening to spend several hours standing by the bed staring at Micah while he sleeps and going outside to sit on the backyard swing, none of which she remembers the following morning.Katie, already irritated by Micah's making light of the situation, becomes irate when Micah brings home a Ouija board, despite Dr. Fredrichs' warnings. While the two are out of the house, the Ouija board's planchette moves on its own. A small fire soon erupts on the board and extinguishes moments later.
Kunda Ühisgümnaasium Tallin Old Town Report Student: Kristin Karu Teacher: Kristi Aron Kunda 2012 The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is an orthodox cathedral in the Tallinn Old Town,Estonia. It was built to a design by Mikhail Preobrazhensky in a typical Russian Revivalstyle between 1894 and 1900, during the period when the country was part of theRussian Empire. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is Tallinn's largest and grandest orthodox cupola cathedral. It is dedicated to Saint Alexander Nevsky who in 1242 won the Battle of the Ice on Lake Peipus, in the territorial waters of present-day Estonia. The late Russian patriarch, Alexis II, started his priestly ministry in the church. Interior of the Cathedral. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral crowns the hill of Toompea where the Estonian folk hero Kalevipoeg...
jpg Estonia in the Russian empire Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level · Norther war 1700- Fourth level 1721 Fifth level · Everything remained mostly German. · Serfdom of peasants. · Estonia was caught in a current of national awakening. http://www.russian-flag.org/russian-flag- 640.jpg Click to edit Master text styles Second level Estophile enlightenment period Third level Fourth level · Kalevipoeg published by F. Fifth level R. Kreutzwald.
They are defective because they are human intelligent based they are finite and fallible. Divine intelligence is infinite and infallible. Beyond this world is transcendental world. The only way to know about transcendental knowledge is through scripture. Vedas ( Krishna) are the only way to know about trans realm. Spiritual world is not possible to perceive with material senses. Therefore we need spiritual perception. It happens through purification and awakening soul's spiritual faculties. But before that it happens through scriptures. Scripture is revealed to us by God who is able to perceive spiritual reality and He gives that revelation & explanation to us. Division of Vedic knowledge: 1) Vedic knowledge that agrees with pratyaksha & anumana; 2) Vedic knowledge that disagrees with pratyaksha & anumana; 3) " " that is transcends material.
with her as a reward for "playing nice." Jacob takes Bella to meet Edward, who is pacing while he waits for her. Edward takes Bella home and stays with her. Bella has a bad dream in which Rosalie is fighting Billy Black in his wolf form and sees the Third Wife's knife in her own hand. She wakes to find Edward reading Wuthering Heights, a novel he previously claimed to dislike. As he lulls her back to sleep, he tells her that she is awakening human emotions in him, and that he can now relate to Heathcliff as he couldn't before. The next morning, Bella remembers what Edward said, and finds her book open to Heathcliff's declaration that he could never hurt Catherine by killing her husband, though he longs to do so. She talks herself into discounting the passage as being indicative of the change in Edward's feelings.
Estonia Where it is? Republic of Estonia is a state in the Baltic region of Northern Europe .It is bordered to the north by the Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km). Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north. Towns Tallinn is the capital and the largest city of Estonia. It lies on the northern coast of Estonia, along the Gulf of Finland. There are 33 cities and several town-parish towns in the country. In total, there are 47 linna, with "linn" in English meaning both "cities" and "towns". More than 70% of the population lives in towns. History • Estonia was settled near the end of the last glacial era, beginning from around 8500 BC. Before the German invasions in the 13th century proto-Estonians of the Ancient Estonia worshipped the spirits of n...
Dadaism Dadaism Tekkis 1916 Zürichis Koondas väga rahvusvahelise seltskonna Eestvedaja oli Tristan Tzara Eesmärk oli luua täiesti mõttetut kunsti Termin tuleb imiku lalinast, millel pole semantilist tähendust „Ma vihkan tervet mõistust. [- - -] Ei maksa otsida sõnade „dada“ ja „dadaism“ mõtet. Vene ja rumeenia keeles märgib see kahekordset jaatust. Võib olla on see hoopis imikute kunst, väljendades nende mõttetut lalisemist.“ (T. Tzara) Tunnused • mängulisus, mõnitamine ja pilkamine • agressiivne suhtlemine publikuga • provokatsioonid • luule visuaalse külje tähtsustamine • kõlaefektidele rajatud luuletused • automaatkirjutamise rakendamine • dogmade, loogilise mõtlemise eitamine Võttestik Glossolaalia (juhuslike silpide ühendamine) Kollaaž (eri tekstide ühendamine) Ühendati loogilise seoseta häälikuid, sõnu ja lauseid. Sisulisele tä...
E lessons a week and that's not enough compared with 2 -4 h a day that students spend on the internet or watching TV. Football ,basketball ,track and field ,judo ,swimming ,tennis and volleyball are most popular sports in whole world. SONG FETIVAL The Estonian Song Festival is one of the largest in the world. It is held every five years in July on the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds. The tradition of the song festival was born along with Estonian national awakening. The first national song festival was held in Tartu in the summer One of the organisers of the first song festival was Johann Voldemar Jannsen. In the first three festivals only men's choirs and brass orchestras participated. 822 singers and 56 brass players were in the first festival. Starting with the fourth festival, mixed choirs were also participating. Starting with the sixth festival in 1896, the festival tradition moved to Tallinn.
Tallinna Lillekyla Gymnaasium Report Song Festival Ground Student:Laura Kivistu Supervisor:Meeri Sild Tallinn 2008 Table of Contents 2 Introduction The topic of my report is ,,Song Festival Ground". I chose this topic, because everything what is related with music and singing is very interesting to me. Music is part of our lives. We all know that Estonians made singsong revolution. In this report I want to find out more information with Song Festival ground, it history and what's going on here today. 3 History The history of the Tallinn Song Festival Grounds is closely connected with the Song Festivals. The first Song Festival took place in 1869 in Tar...
Hotellide, tubade ja teenuste liigitus. Hotellide liigitus: Liigitamise alused: · Sihtrühm (customer segment) o Puhkuse (nt Pärnus, Saaremaal) o Äri (Swiss hotell, Radisson, Kospa [Saaremaal]) · Asukoht (Location) o Kesklinn o Eeslinn (Reeglina on ärihotellid seal) o Lennujaam (Ümberistujad '' Ülemiste'') o Kuurort (Tohutult lisateenustega) o Maa · Suurus (Size) EESTI EUROOPA USA Väike 10 49 - 100 - 500 Keskmine 50 150 101 300 501 1000 Suur 151 + 301 + 1001 2000 Mega 2001 + Tabel 1 Tubade arvu järgi · Teenindustase (level of service) o Luksus (Suur) Butiik (Väi...
mighty Toompea Hill, the Orthodox cathedral was something of a Russian propaganda exercise at the time and still remains a subject of controversy amongst hardline patriots. Most locals though are content to admire the Alexander Nevsky as the fine piece of architecture. http://www.tallinn-life.com/culture/culture_details/103-Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral The Song Festival Grounds The tradition of the song festival was born along with Estonian national awakening. The first national song festival was held in Tartu in the summer of 1869.One of the organisers of the first song festival was Johann Voldemar Jannsen. In the first three festivals only men's choirs and brass orchestras participated. 822 singers and 56 brass players participated in the first festival. Starting with the fourth festival, mixed choirs were also participating. Starting with the sixth festival in 1896, the festival tradition moved to Tallinn.
city. The first prominent name in Estonian history of theatre, August von Kotzebue, dates from the same period. The Russian authorities sent him from St. Petersburg to Tallinn to work as an official. Kotzebue's entertaining productions became famous all over Europe. He founded the first theatre with its own permanent cast, and brought the Estonian language to the stage. Theatre became especially popular amongst Estonians in the second half of the 19th century, as part of the national awakening process. Theatres in Estonia, like elsewhere in the world, may be divided into three categories according to their form of ownership: state, municipal and private theatres. In Estonia, the first prevail; there are 9 state and 1 municipal theatres, the Tallinn City Theatre. The famous music and ballet theatre is the Estonian National Opera in Tallinn. The Russian Drama Theatre is the most popular theatre among the Russian speakers. Despite that the most
German nobility vowed allegiance to the Tsar., the barons were restored their former privileges. Life changed for the better thanks to the opening of a railway line from St. Petersburg to Tallinn in 1870. Tallinn grew into a major port and an industrial centre, with huge shipyards employing a large workforce. Interest in culture grew and Estonians became conscious of their national identity; dreams of independence gained ground. Tartu was the centre of the movement of national awakening. On 24 February 1918, Estonia was proclaimed an independent democratic republic. Tallinn developed into a modern European capital. A period of prosperity followed, but independence only lasted for 20 years. 1 During World War II Estonia was occupied by both German and Russian invaders, and Tallinn suffered heavily. The bombing of the city by the Soviet air force on 9 March 1944 left over 20,000 people homeless. During the Russian occupation
Under Swedish rule the University of Tartu was founded in 1632 and also the oldest school working on the same premises was founded in Tallinn (GAG).After the Northern War (1700-1721) Estonia became a province of Russia. During that period the gentry of Baltic-German origin prevailed in Estonia. They kept estates in Estonia until 1919. Under Russian rule the Palace of Kadriorg was built and the park was laid out. The National Awakening in the middle of the 19th century brought rapid advances in the Estonian education system, general living conditions and culture. The national epic "Kalevipoeg" was published, theatre and music societies appeared and the 1st Song Festival was held in Tartu in 1869. Since then the Song Festivals have become a national tradition, being held every 4-5 years. This all lead to Estonia's independence on 24 February 1918. In June 1940 Estonia became a part of the Soviet Union. On 20
being for the first time. Martin Klein was the first Estonian Olympic medal winner. Among other Estonians, the heavyweight wrestlers Georg Lurich, Aleksander Aberg and Georg Hackenschmidt were famous at the turn of the century. Before independence, Estonians were the best in the whole Russian empire in athletics (16 records out of 29), wrestling and weightlifting. Estonian sport was therefore born before the independent state. Actually, it was an important factor in our national awakening. Several great figures of national politics, among them the first president Konstantin Päts, belonged to the sports association "Kalev" (1901). Because of that it is no surprise that sportsmen have always been held in high regard in Estonia. The most popular fields of sport are light athletics (Olympic winners Jüri Tarmak and Jaak Uudmäe); basketball (Olympic winner Tiit Sokk, Martin Müürsepp in NBA); chess
Kaevumäeks, II eeslinnust Teiseks kirsimäeks ning III eeslinnust Esimeseks kirsimäeks. Sisuliselt oli keskaegne Viljandi linn neljandaks eeslinnuseks. Carl Robert Jakobsoni monument. · Kuju püstitati 1998. aastal ärkamisaegse poliitiku ja Viljandimaa ajalehe "Sakala" asutaja 157. sünniaastapäevaks. · Carl Robert Jakobson was one the most important public figures during the Estonian Period of Awakening as well as a columnist, writer, teacher and founder of Sakala, the newspaper of Viljandi County. The statue was erected in 1998, for Jakobson's 157th birthday. · Skulptuuri kujuriks on Mati Karmin. · C.R.Jakobson was great figure of the estonian national Movement. Jakobson founded the "Sakala" newspaper in Viljandi in 1878. · C.R. Jakobson is depicted on the Estonian 500-kroon note. Johann Köleri monument.
Kristlik kunst võttis palju üle antiigist ning teisendas ja muutis ülevõetut tundmatuseni. Kristlus lõi varasema põhjal uued reeglid, asendas vana maailmapildi uuega, andis vanadele sümbolitele uued tähendused ja tõlgendused. 13 Allikad Calvalho de Magalhães, Roberto. (2005). Varakristlik ja Bütsantsi maalikunst. Väike raamat suurest kunstist. [Tallinn]: Sinisukk, lk 84 – 121. Lassus, Jean. (1966). The awakening. Constantine. The Early Christian and Byzantine World. London: Paul Hamlyn, lk 9 – 39. Onasch, Konrad; Schnieper, Annemarie. (2003). Kristliku kunsti algus. Sümbolite algupära ja tähendus. Ikoonid. Lummus ja tõelisus. Tallinn : Trak Pen, lk 9 – 29. Illustratsioonid Illustratsioon 1 (http://images.google.com/imgres? imgurl=http://faculty.evansville.edu/rl29/art105/img/byzantine_hagiasophia.jpg&imgrefurl=http://facul ty.evansville.edu/rl29/art105/f03/art105- 3
kokkupuudet pole. Paarisuhe/sõprussuhe – omavaheliselt paika pandud normid (mis on ok, mis mitte; millist käitumist oodatakse). Kui töökaaslasega, kellega jagatakse tööruumi siis võib tekkida ka sõprussuhte-laadi asi, kuid see võib viia rollide konfliktini. Suhtlemisel kannab vahepeal hääletoon suuremat osa kui sõnum ise. Paralingvist communication – the tone of voice, the awakening of the word. Interaktsiooni mõjutavad tegurid: ● Isikuga seotud tegurid (nt hoiakud, teadmised, suhtlemisoskus jne) ● Suhtlemispartner ● Situatsioonilised tegurid (nt roll, ruum) ● Suhtlemine kui sotsio-kultuuriliselt reguleeritud interaktsioonid inviidide vahel (nt normid, reeglid, tähendused); ükski suhe pole ’’kultuurivaba’’. Nt mõne jaoks võib kehtestav käitumine olla hääletooni tõstmine, kuid teine võib seda võtta kui
Peter the Great wanted to open a window onto Europe for Russia so he started the Northern War in 1700. Estonia remained under Russian rule and the Baltic-German nobility vowed allegiance to the Tsar; the barons were restored their former privileges. In 1870 a railway line was opened from St. Petersburg to Tallinn. Tallinn grew into a major port and an industrial centre. Estonians became conscious of their national identity. Tartu was the centre of the movement of national awakening. On 24 February 1918, Estonia was proclaimed an independent democratic republic. Tallinn developed into a modern European capital. A period of prosperity followed, but independence only lasted for 20 years. During World War II Estonia was occupied by both German and Russian invaders, and Tallinn suffered heavily. The bombing of the city by the Soviet air forces on 9 March 1944 left over 20,000 people homeless. During the Russian occupation which followed (and which lasted for five decades)
conversation with a stranger. Estonia has rich culture. Music and dances have always played an important role in people's life. The most original part of Estonian folklore is the runic folksong. It was based on the alteration of long and short syllables. In different folksongs either men or women sang and the songs were often accompanied by a musical instrument. Today folksongs are often used by modern composers. A major change in Estonian culture occurred during the period of the National Awakening. Choirs and brassbands were founded in every corner of Estonia, it culminated with the 1 st Song Festival in 1869. Since then the Song Festivals have taken place every 4-5 years and have certainly helped Estonians maintain their national identity. Tallinn is the seat of the Estonian National Opera. The Chamber Choir of the Estonian Philharmonic Society is also greatly appreciated thanks to the charisma and hard work of its long-time ex- conductor Tõnu Kaljuste and Paul Hillier
The Singing Revolution tells the extraordinary story of the nonviolent path Estonia took to free itself from Soviet occupation. A documentary film about a nation peacefully standing up for its freedom through song, with the unstoppable dream of reclaiming Estonian independence. http://www.squidoo.com/estonias_singing_revolution The tradition of the song festival was born along with Estonian national awakening. The first national song festival was held in Tartu in the summer of 1869. One of the organizers of the first song festival was Johann Voldemar Jannsen. In the first three festivals only men's choirs and brass orchestras participated. 822 singers and 56 brass players participated in the first festival. Starting with the fourth festival, mixed choirs were also participating. Starting with the sixth festival in 1896, the festival tradition moved to Tallinn.
literacy. This education programme would become the foundation for the progress of a nascent national culture and the development of a young Estonian intelligentsia. Improvements in the economic capacity of the peasantry on the one hand and the continuation of the education programme on the other soon bore the first fruit. The period between 1860 and 1885 is generally known in Estonian history as the Era of National Awakening: the emergence of national self-consciousness without political independence. The elevation of educational and cultural life, the organisation of communal and political activity became the main national aims. Estonians recognised they were bound by their country, their language, spirit and common goals in their struggle against foreign domination. The Estonian intelligentsia, growing and developing, became the spiritual and ideological backbone of the nation.
the Royal Society with needed funds. By 1700, science had become an issue of public discourse [ avalik kõneaine ]. The bottom line, I suppose, was that science worked! It was wonderful, miraculous and spectacular [ suursugune ]. For the 17th century scientist, science produced the vision that anything was indeed possible. Science itself gave an immense boost to the general European belief in human progress, a belief perhaps initiated by the general awakening of European thought in the 12th century. It was the achievement of men like Kopernik and Galileo to sift [ sõeluma ] through centuries of scientific knowledge and to create a new world view. This was a world view based as much on previous science and knowledge as it was on new developments derived from the scientific method. Isaac Newton
maturity), but with an Irish specificity. Bildungsroman(coming-of-age story is a literary genre that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood), but in the modernist style. Stephen's and Joyce's spiritual searchings. Family-a microcosm of Irish life (Christmas dinner), Jesuit college (sin &death sermon), doubts, rebellion, loss of faith. Love. Discovery of artistic talent, participation in national awakening movement. Rejection of Irish life, leaving the country. Visit to brothel: tormenting doubts, emptiness. Portrait as a modernist Bildungsroman. Bildungsroman is a "phantom formation," a mere construct of aesthetic ideology. Revolution in style and composition. Breaks chronology ,selects most characteristic(tüüpiline, ebaharilik) moments, instrumental in the development of the protagonist's(peategelane) consciousness. 5. James Joyce's Ulysses. Life as a whole with its fundamental laws
The American Enlightenment is the intellectual thriving period in the United States in the midtolate 18th century (17151789), especially as it relates to American Revolution on the one hand and the European Enlightenment on the other. Influenced by the scientific revolution of the 17th century and the humanist period during the Renaissance, the Enlightenment took scientific reasoning and applied it to human nature, society, and religion. American Enlightenment a gradual but powerful awakening that established the ideals of democracy, liberty, and religious tolerance in the people of America. If there were just one development that directly caused the American Revolution and uplifted the intellectual culture of the continent while it was only a British colony, it would be the American Enlightenment. Broadly, the Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that changed the fundamental
I wasn't trying to help someone else. I didn't test a dangerous new treatment. Unlike the better-known sort of self- experimentation, which usually con rms what the experimenter believes, my self-experiments had shown I was wrong. From my acne research I learned that self-experimentation can be used by non-experts to (a) see if the experts are right and (b) learn something they don't know. I hadn't realized such things were possible. The next problem I tried to solve this way was early awakening. For years, starting in my twenties, I woke up early in the morning, such as 4 A.M., still tired but unable to go back to sleep. Only a few dreary hours later would I be able to fall back asleep. This happened about half of all mornings. It showed no sign of going away. I didn't want to take a happened about half of all mornings. It showed no sign of going away. I didn't want to take a pill for the rest of my life--not that there are any good pills for this--so I didn't bother seeing a doctor
O f course it's a good idea once in a while to give even these characters some moments of growth and change to help keep them fresh and believable. T H E R O A D OF H E R O E S Heroes are symbols of the soul in transformation, and of the journey each person takes through life. T h e stages of that progression, the natural stages of life and growth, make up the Hero's Journey. T h e Hero archetype is a rich field for exploration by writers and spiritual seekers. Carol S. Pearson's book Awakening the Heroes W i t h i n further breaks down the idea of the Hero into useful archetypes (Innocent, Orphan, Martyr, Wanderer, Warrior, Caregiver, Seeker, Lover, Destroyer, Creator, Ruler, Magician, Sage, and Fool) and graphs the emotional progress of each. It's a good guide to a deeper psychological understanding of the Hero in its many facets. T h e special avenues traveled by some female heroes are described in The Heroine's Journey: Woman's Quest for Wholeness by Maureen Murdock.
annaabi.ee 
Sisene Facebook'ga
Sisene Google'ga
Sisene LinkedIn'ga
