Estonian Business School ANALYSIS OF A PRESENTATION Home assignment Tallinn 2015 For the home assignment we had to choose one presentation from Ted.com. I chose about a 4 minute presentation by Nilofer Merchant on the following topic: “Got a meeting? Take a walk”. The main reason for choosing this presentation was that I had read Steve Jobs's biographical book and there he talked how he liked to go for a walk when having a meeting and therefore, I thought it would be a good idea to get to know a bit more about something that I already know about. Also, I think that in the future, it pays off to know some easy tricks about how to make your meetings more
Kelly Talimaa 11S „Veneetsia kaupmees“ ehk „The Merchant of Venice“ Film Film põhineb William Shakespeari näidendil, mis kannab sama nime. See film on tehtud aastal 2004 ja jutustab 1596aastast. Sündmustik toimub Veneetsias. Selle filmi autor on Michal Radford. Film said üldiselt head tagasisidet ja võitis ka BAFTA Parima Kostüümi auhinna 2005aastal. Sisukokkuvõte Mina vaatasin filmi „Veneetsia kaupmees“. See rääkis võlast ja sellest, kuidas suudab raha armastuse üle võtta. See rääkis ühest juudi mehest,
OLDE HANSA OVERVIEW • OLDE HANSA WAS ESTABLISHED TO HONOUR THE HANSEATIC LEAGUE AND OUR FOREFATHERS AND FOREMOTHERS. • THEY HAVE DEDICATED THEMSELVES TO THIS TASK IN ORDER TO TAKE US - THE CUSTOMERS - ON A JOURNEY TO TALLINN'S GOLDEN AGE. • OLDE HANSA IS THE HOME OF A RICH MERCHANT. • HIS HOUSE IS BUILT IN A MANNER TO INCREASE THE ENJOYMENT OF THE HAPPY MOMENTS IN THE LIFE OF A HANSEATIC MERCHANT. LOCATION • OLDE HANSA IS LOCATED IN TALLINN'S OLD TOWN, ON THE ADDRESS VANA TURG 1, WHICH WOULD TRANSLATE TO "OLD MARKET". • THIS IS NEAR THE TALLINN'S OLD TOWN CENTRE, RAEKOJA PLATS (OR CENTRE). • IT'S A GREAT LOCATION, SINCE THE CENTRE IS A HUGE TOURIST ATTRACTION AND CONSECUTIVELY THE OLDE HANSA IS MORE THAN OFTEN VISITED BY PEOPLE WHO WOULD LIKE TO TRY ESTONIAN NATIONAL (OR JUST INTERESTING) CUISINES. SWEET ALMONDS OLDE HANSA IS ALSO FAMOUS FOR THEIR
· Parents: Domenico Colombo ( worked as a master wool weaver, he also kept a tavern, dabbled in real estate and was a partisan for the mighty Fregoso family, who gave Domenico a gatekeeper's job.) and Susanna Fontanarossa · Christopher helped his father from work, he learned to trade · Learned to write in young age · In 1479- a lawsuit over a sugar, where Columbus was a Genoese agent in transaction with Portugal · In 1470- Columbus starts as a seafarer (merchant). Also he predicted storms, winds. He developed in sea area (reading charts, calculating complex time-speed-distance equation). · He was interested in Galaxy ( Zodiac signs, planets etc) · In 1476, Columbus almost had drown when the pirate ship attacked their ship. · In 1477, Columbus travelled a 100 leagues beyond Tile (Thule), where he noted the immense tides (probably Iceland). · 1478- Columbus and his wife lived in Madeira
Most adults have a bank account. The current account is for general expenses but some people also have a deposit account by which you can earn interest on your money. You can take money out of your bank account by using a cash card. When you use a credit card, you arrange to pay at later time. The main commercial bank offer bank loans for individuals or small businesses. Merchant bank deal with company finance on a larger scale. Banks also offer services such as mortgages, insurance, and buying and selling shares and foreign currency.
·Supported his family ·Became involved with acting MARRIAGE: · Married to Anne Hathaway · Shakespeare's children: Susanna Judith Hamnet (+ William Davenant?) CAREER IN LONDON: · Acted in several companies of players · By 1584 had become an important playwright-actor in the Lord Chamberlain's Company (the King's Men) · Wrote many great plays, for example: "A Midsummer Night's Dream" "Merchant of Venice" "Romeo and Juliet" "Othello" "Hamlet" etc. · Also wrote poems and sonnets THE GLOBE THEATRE: LATER YEARS AND DEATH: · 1610 returned to his birthplace, lived in the New Place · Died on on April 23, 1616 SHAKESPEARE'S TOMB- STONE SOURCES: · http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/shakespe .htm · http://www.william- shakespeare.org.uk/facts-about- william-shakespeare.htm · http://www.william- shakespeare.info/william- shakespeare-biography-
Geoffrey Chaucer 13431400 · Son of a wealthy London wine merchant. · Served as a page in the royal household while in his early teens. · Was married to on of the Queen's ladiesinwaiting Philippa Roet. · Worked as the Controller of Customs in London, Justice of Peace in Kent and Clerk of the King's Works. · Was buried in Westminster Abbey. Chaucer's poetry Poetry generally divided into three periods: 1. The French period: "The Romance of the Rose" 2. The Italian period
State nickname-"The Golden State" has long been a popular designation for California and was made the official State Nickname in 1968. It is particularly appropriate since California's modern development can be traced back to the discovery of gold in 1848 and fields of golden poppies can be seen each spring throughout the state. State song-California's official state song is "I Love You, California", written by F.B. Silverwood, a Los Angeles merchant. Total direct travel spending in California was $96.7 billion in 2007. Travel spending increased by 3.6 percent over the preceding year. Of California's approximately 14 million international visitors, about 5.2 million were from overseas in 2007, 21.7 percent of all overseas visitors to the U.S., and up 12.4 percent from 2006. Indians history The history of California Indians is a different story from that of other ethnic groups who
I read ,,The Story Of Captain Cook". It's main character is Captain Cook. Captain Cook was an oridinery farmer son. Cook was borned in 1728 in Yorksire. The book tells us about Captain Cook adventures. His first ship was called ,,Freelove". He learned navigation on this ship. Soon Cook joined Royal Navy and in less than 2 month he was rated as Master's Mate. Now he was on ship what was called ,,Eagle". Soon ,,Eagle" met French merchant ship and there was a battle. French ship was defeated. Now Cook was promoted to the rank of Master. When peaceful period arrived, Cook had chance to work at his favourite task. The study what is called marine survyeing. Cook traveled around the world and made charts. He was recognized as the best man at making charts. And he had many other rewards. On one voyage, Cook saild nearer to the South Pole thane anyone else in the world.
Franchise fee (litsentsi eest tasu maksmine) (front end fee) Litsentsitasu Royalty(management services fee ) Tasu reklaami/litsentsi eest vms - Advertising fee Kasutusjuhend - Operations manual Litsentsi ostnud firma keti peamaja vms:D - Master franchisee 5 Rahvuslik kultuur - National culture Hirearhia - Hierarchy Alluvad - Subordinates Autoritaalsus Authority Volitama - Delegate Algatus - Initiative 6 The bank of England-keskpank Commercial banks or clearing banks-õldised bangad Merchant banks-pank , mis tegel eb ainult firmadega , äripank 7 Consumer society- tarbimisühiskond Environment- keskkond Packaging-pakendid Recycle- ümbertöötlemine Pollution-saaste 8 stock marked or stock exchange-aktsia bõrs issue shares or stocks-aktsiaid emiteerima,välja jätma institutional investors-investor asutused equities -tava aktsiad ordinary or common shares(common stock)-lihtaktsiad broker-börsimaakler ,kes müüb aktsiaid shareholder(stockholdrer)-aktsionär Stake-osalus
Tallinn Gate The so called Tallinn Gate used to mark the beginning of the postal road from Pärnu to Tallinn and was built during the Swedish period in the 17th century. The medieval fortification system of Pärnu was almost fully destroyed in the preceding Livonian War. Ammende Villa Villa Ammende is one of the best examples of early art nouveau style in Estonia. The grand villa with a large garden was built in 1905 and belonged to the Ammende merchant family. Ammende Villa The house has been also used as a summer casino and a club. The villa has now been restored and turned into a luxurious hotel and restaurant. Monument to Raimond Valgre The musician Raimond Valgre who played in Pärnu in 1930s and brought the town a lot of fame, can today be found sitting in the park near Kuursaal, as a bronze statue.
The Three Sisters, Fat Margareta & The Great Coast Gate - The Lower Town Dagne Markiine Kotkas 10.klass The Three Sisters Three Sisters is a group of 15th century houses at 71 Pikk Street with many decorative elements. The first record of The Three Sisters merchant houses comes from the year 1362. This is a typical of the Tallinn school of Gothic architecture. Recently a hotel was opened in this medieval complex. The Three Sister's Hotel Big sister's suite Middle sister's suite Junior suite The hotel has 5 stars and is very expensive. The Fat Margaret The Fat Margaret was built on the site of the eastern tower in the outer gate of the Great Coast Gate at the beginning of
views. There are a lot of interesting places to see. One of the most visited places are the area near terrace, where you can find wonderful rose garden, which is very colorful and aromatic. At the beginning this land was owned by Grigori Jelissejev in 1897. Then he decided to build luxurious summer villa, which could compete with famous resting mekas in France, Riviera and in Italy. Inspired by views of Italian mountains the big merchant asked for development of a castle, which is in renaissance style. The building was finished in 1899. In the end of 19th century Jelissejev started constructing the park that was in an eclectic style. In those days all famous architects and landscape designers were working for this project. They built three gorgeous fountains around the castle area. Also, there were a lot of exotic trees and plants in this garden. Furthermore, a lot of well known people visited this amazing Oru park
style church and its early years. Church of the Holy Ghost is the only sacred building from the 14th century in Tallinn that has preserved its original form. The simple, humble Church of Holy Ghost was completed in the 1360's, but for the exception of the baroque spire, it has retained its original medieval exterior. Tallinn City Museum's exhibition covers the history of the city from the 13th century to the 1990's. Located in the home of a medieval merchant in the heart of the Old Town, the City Museum introduces Tallinn with a completely new, attractive permanent exhibition, which is called "The City Which will Never be Completed". Kadriorg Palace The Kadriorg Art Museum Peter I began building the palace in 1718, and it was called Ekaterinenthal, or Catherinenthal, in honour of Catherine I. It is said that the tsar himself laid the first foundation stones for the palace.
All together the theatre has eight stages on which it performs, both indoor and outdoor, including towers and mills along the Old Town walls and Salme Cultural Centre in the nearby suburb of Kalamaja. The theatre performs both world classics and modern drama. It often shines the spotlight on new Estonian productions. Performances are given in different venues, and there is an outdoor stage for summer plays. Lai 23 is a typical merchant`s house in the Late Gothic style. It is a two-room building, the so- called diele-dornse house, in which a vestibule diele is a bigger room at the street side and a smaller living-room dornse stands behind it in the depth of the yard. 6 The central room in the house's street side part was a large, high-ceilinged entrance hall with a small kitchen under a mantle chimney. This type of chimney was unique to medieval homes, with a bottom section that widened to create
1483 came to reign Edward V who was only 12 years old. Richard(Ed's uncle) had Edward V and his younger brother imprisoned in the Tower of London. When it was rumoured that he had had the two boys murdered in the tower, rebellion broke out, and Richard III was killed in bttle. Henry Tudor was the next one to reign over England. Geoffrey Chaucer He was one of the greatest poets of England, he is also known as the Father of English Poetry.. He was the son of a wealthy London wine merchant. He was a master of manners and of description and the first taleteller. He led an extremely busy life. He was married to Philippa Roet. He worked for some time as Controller of Customs in London, Justice of Peace in Kent and Clerk of the King's works. He produced an astonishing body of prose and poetry.
Aruandeaasta puhaskasum -2 623 1 098 2 623 1 098 Ettevõtte struktuur: · AS Kalev (emaettevõte) · AS Kalev Paide tootmine( piimatoodete tootmine ja turustamine) · AS Kalev Real Estate Company (kinnisvarahaldus ja arendamine) · AS Inreko Press (ajakirjadraamatute kirjastamine) · OÜ Olliwood (ajakirjade ja raamatute kirjutamine) · Kalev Merchant Service (Kalevi toodete turustamine ja müük USA-s) · OÜ Sugarstar (üritusturundus) · AS Kalev Chocolate Factory · AS Kalev Jõhvi Tootmine (jahukontiitritoodete tootmine) · AS Vilma (jahukontiitritoodete ja jahusegude tootmine) · OÜ Maiasmokk (kohvik ja pagaritöökoda) Konkurents: Peamiseks konkurentsiks Kalevile on Fatzer Eesti AS ja NP Foods Eesti OÜ (Laima). Tooteid on turul palju ja valik on lai, seega ostja valib maitse ja hinna järgi
franchise fee/front end fee esialgne maks royalty/management services fee aasta käibe pealt maksmine advertising fee reklaamimaks operations manual käsiraamat master franchisee teiste firmade ülevaataja national culture rahvus kultuur hierarchy hierarhia subordinates alluvad authority autoriteet delegate - delegeerima initiative - initsiatiiv The Bank of England Inglismaa Keskpank Commercial banks kommertspangad Clearing banks kommertspangad Merchant banks ainult firmadele mõeldud pank consumer society tarbijate ühiskond environment keskkond packaging pakendamine recycled ümbertöötlemine pollution saaste stock market/stock exchange aktsiabörs issue shares/ stocks aktsiaid emiteerima institutional investors investorasutused equities/shares aktsiad ordinary/common shares/common stock lihtaktsiad broker maakler shareholder/stockholder aktsionär stake osalus dividends dividendid
Denmark- Danish USA- English Greece- Greek Norway- Norwegian Britain- English Italy- Italian France- French Turkey- Turkish Sweden- Swedish Holland- Dutch Portugal- Portuguese Spain- Spanish Russia- Russian Finland- Finnish Germany- German UNIT6 The bank of England- keskpank, central bank Commercial bank- clearing bank Merchant banks- äripank- specialise in services for companies Regular payment- direct debit Salary- palk, money your employer pays you every month Net- neto, the amount that remains after everything else has been deducted Wages- palk, money you make when you work, usually paid weekly, in cash Routine- tavapärane, ordinary and boring Cost- maksma Stirling- the currency unit of United Kingdom Fit- sobima, to find the space or time for something Currency- money used in another country
Joint- liite koht keel- kiil keelson-kiilos Lateral force- lateral jõud launch- veeskama leakage- leke Life saving equipment- paaste varustus limitation- piirang linkage- ühendus Loll-rippuma longitudinal- laeva pikka sunnaline maiden trip-esimene reis Maintain- sälitama maintenance-hooldus means-sead Measurement- mõtmised merchant ship- kauba laev movable- liikuv,liikutatav Naval architecture- mere arhitektur obtainable- saavutada operational- töö korras Pintle-pöörde telg pitch samm pitching- laeva pikki õtsumine Pivoting point- laeva pöörepüst telge ümber power- võimsus primer- grunt värv Proceed- sõidab, liikub properties- seadmed propulsion-jõu seade
the New World English soldier, explorer, colonizer, publicist and an author Led the group of colonists of the first British colony at Jamestown from 16081609 His writings about Virginia and New England have considerable historical and literary merit He never married nor had any children Early Career Born to a freeman farmer family in England After his father's death, only 16, he quit school and started his life as a traveler and adventurer He first served as a trainee to a local merchant In 1597 he joined the army and went to wae Captured and kept as a slave for two years Managed to escape and return to England Virginia Colony Became with the Virginia Company to colonize North America for profit On May 13, 1607, 144 colonists landed at Jamestown Smith became one of the councilors of the Virginia colony Explored Jamestown and initiated small trades with the local Indians In 1607, local Indians captured John Smith along with other colonists when they
71. Marshalling yard - Sorteerimisjaam 72. Underlying - Aluseks olev 73. Underlying commodity - Kaup 74. Brokerage - Maaklerlus, vahetalitus 75. Deploy - Paigaldama 76. Instantiate - Looma, algväärtustama 77. Bystander - Kõrvaltvaataja 78. Originator - Algataja 79. Simultaneous - Üheaegne 80. Liaison - Esindaja 81. Vendor - Müüja, tarnija 82. Procurement - Saamine, hankimine 83. Procurement agency - Varustusettevõte 84. Encompass - Ümbritsema, hõlmama 85. Fleet - Laevastik 86. Merchant fleet - Kaubalaevastik 87. Monitoring - Jälgimine 88. Stock - Kaubavaru 89. Dispensed - Jaotatud 90. Pipeline - Torujuhe 91. Lead time - Ettevalmistusaeg 92. Allocation - Paigutamine 93. Requisition - Tellimus 94. Workload - Töökoorem 95. Rationing - Nomineerimine 96. Ledger - Pearaamat 97. Imbalance - Tasakaalutus 98. Assessing - Hindamine 99. Assortment of products - Tootevalik 100. Trader - Kaupmees 101. Idle - Market 102. Proximity - Ligidus 103. Ratio - Tegur, koefitsent 104
Beowulf is a wise king of Jutland when a fire dragon comes to exact revenge for the theft of its precious cup. B. summons his men to battle the dragon, but only one man shows up. Despite that Beowulf manages to defeat the dragon. However he is badly injured and dies. He is buried. THE END. William SHAKESPEARE (April 23, 1564 April 23, 1616) He was baptized on the 29th of April. His father, John, was a merchant, bailiff and leading citizen; his mother, Mary Arden, was a rich farmer's daughter. He attended the local grammar school. He wed his older wife, Anne Hathaway at the age of 18 and they had 3 children - Susanna, and twins Judith/Hamnet. Susanna later became William's caretaker after the death of his wife and the twins. Shakespeare was forced toleave Stratford for London after a quarrel with the local squire.
76. Instantiate Looma, algväärtustama 77. Bystander Kõrvaltvaataja 78. Originator Algataja 79. Simultaneous Üheaegne 80. Liaison Esindaja 81. Vendor Müüja, tarnija 82. Procurement Saamine, hankimine 83. Procurement agency Varustusettevõte 84. Encompass Ümbritsema, hõlmama 85. Fleet Laevastik 86. Merchant fleet Kaubalaevastik 87. Monitoring Jälgimine 88. Stock Kaubavaru 89. Dispensed Jaotatud 90. Pipeline Torujuhe 91. Lead time Ettevalmistusaeg Jaotamine, eraldamine, 92. Allocation paigutamine 93. Requisition Tellimus 94. Workload Töökoorem 95
(white rose) other Lancasters (red). They couldn't decide who gets the throne. War ended 1485. A new dynasty came to throne, Tudor, the first king in this dynasty was Henry Vll. When he came to throne a period of stability followed because he built a nation based state. He was good at diplomacy.He could avoid quarrels and wars with neigbouring countries. France, Spain - greatest enemies.So he could save much money and thus laid a good economic basis for his state. Besides that he built a merchant fleet (kaubalaevastik) England begun to dominate in international trade. Unfortunately the king got old and died. Next king was Henry Vlll, second son of the family, wasn't prepared to become a king. Had to take the role as his elder brother died. Was prepared to come a clergyman got good education: languages, music, literature. Brother jumped off horse into a river, died in bed. Elder brother was already married. Henry Vlll married with his brothers widow
who addresses them represents Shakespeare himself, though Wordsworth believed that with the sonnets "Shakespeare unlocked his heart". The 1609 edition was dedicated to a "Mr. W.H.", credited as "the only begetter" of the poems. They are still known all over the world... List of work Comedies All's Well That Ends Well As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Love's Labour's Lost Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Night's Dream Much Ado About Nothing Pericles, Prince of Tyre * The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Two Noble Kinsmen * The Winter's Tale histories King John Richard II Henry IV, Part 1 Henry IV, Part 2 Henry V Henry VI, Part 1 Henry VI, Part 2 Henry VI, Part 3 Richard III Henry VIII Tragedies Romeo and Juliet Coriolanus Titus Andronicus
Describe his feelings towards the poor? How does the narrator describe his clothing? What is his name? Roaming priests with no ties to a monastery, friars were a great object of criticism in Chaucer's time. Always ready to befriend young women or rich men who might need his services, the friar actively administers the sacraments in his town, especially those of marriage and confession. However, Chaucer's worldly Friar has taken to accepting bribes. The Merchant (est: KAUPMEES): Where does his profit come from? Describe his looks and character. The Merchant trades in furs and other cloths, mostly from Flanders. He is part of a powerful and wealthy class in Chaucer's society. The Man of Law (est: Õigusnõunik): How is he described? Is he entirely truthful about his life? A successful lawyer commissioned by the king
Great Plague of London. The Great Fire of London. Samuel Pepys's diary . The Great Plague of London (1665-1666) The Great Plague was a massive outbreak of disease in England that killed an estimated 100,000 people The plague arrived with a merchant carrying a parcel of cloth sent from London, although this is a disputed fact It was the last major outbreak of the plague in England The English outbreak is thought to have originated from the Netherlands By July 1665, plague was in the city of London itself Though concentrated in London, the outbreak affected other areas of the country A bill of mortality for the plague People at the plague
side of town, but also to impress any visitors arriving via the harbour. Fat Margareta used to be a prison. It is a town wall's building. Now it's home to the Estonian Maritime Museum, which provides a detailed look at the nation's seafaring past. 2. The Great Coastal Gate - with the Viru Gates, are the last of six gates that controlled access to the town in Medieval times. 3. Kolm Õde - a hotel. In 2003, three of Tallinn's splendid merchant houses, built in 1362, were renovated and united to create The Three Sisters, which now offers modern amenities with great design and a backdrop of medieval history. 4. Oleviste church baptism. Believed to have been built in the 12th century and to have been the centre for old Tallinn's Scandinavian community prior to the conquest of Tallinn by Denmark in 1219. A
13.What is a fableaux? A medieval verse tale characterized by comic, ribald treatment of themes drawn from life. 14.William Langland ,,The Visions of Piers Ploughman" 15.Find some information about Geoffrey Chaucer - his life and times. Chaucer was the first great poet writer in English, whose best-known work is 'The Canterbury Tales'. Geoffrey Chaucer was born between 1340 and 1345, probably in London. His father was a prosperous wine merchant. We do not know any details of his early life and education. Chaucer was captured by the French during the Brittany expedition of 1359, but was ransomed by the king. Edward III later sent him on diplomatic missions to France, Genoa and Florence. His travels exposed him to the work of authors such as Dante, Boccaccio and Froissart. 16.Cantebury Tales - what is it about? Canterbury Tales is a collection of 24 stories The tales (mostly
haldamisega. AS-i Kalev Gruppi kuulub tänapäeval lisaks emaettevõttele kuus tütarettevõtet. Tootmistegevus toimub kokku viies tehases üle Eesti. Emaettevõte AS Kalev toodab sokolaadi- ja suhkrukondiitritooteid. Tütarettevõtted AS Kalev Jõhvi Tootmine, AS Vilma ja OÜ Maiasmokk valmistavad jahukondiitri- ja pagaritooteid. AS Kalev Paide Tootmine toodab piimatooteid. AS Kalev Real Estate Company põhitegevuseks on kinnisvaraarendus ja haldus. Kalev Merchant Services Ltd põhitegevuseks on Kalevi toodangu tutvustamine ja müük USA-s. AS Kalev omab ka 13 kommipoest ning kohvikust koosnevat üle-eestilist jaekaubandusketti. Uuringufirma TNS Emori Eesti ettevõtete maineuuringu põhjal on AS Kalev Eesti mainekaim ettevõte. Ühtlasi on AS Kalev Eesti maiustusteturu ülekaalukas liider. Joonis . Tänapäevane AS Kalev 3. Kalev toetab
Mauritius completed his studies at the University of Paris, which was then the best in Europe. On his return to his native land Mauritius kept in touch with colleagues in Germany. His intellectual stature is indicative of the quality of the monastery's leadership. The offerings made on the occasion of such family festivals made a significant contribution to the monastery's finances. The various guilds gave gifts when their feast days were celebrated. The Merchant Guild, for example, each year in December gave the friars a tun of meat, a tun of codfish, and a tun of peas. Rich burgers left legacies to the monastery for the privilege of having a family tomb in the church, But these did not suffice to sustain all those whom the monastery housed. The friars, in consequence, becaipe farmers and fish-mongers. In addition they ran a brewery, which produced four different kinds of beer. In northern
Uus linn rajati vandeõiguse tehnikaga. Linn oli enamjaolt piiritletud linnamüüriga ning kõik sinna sisse jäävad alad kuulusid linnaõiguse alla ja seal elavatel isikutel oli võimalus saada linnakodanikeks. Selleks tuli tasuda maks, tõendada vara (kinnisvara) olemasolu ja anda kodanikuvanne. Linnale kuulusid ka maad väljaspool linnamüüri, mida hariti ja kasutati linnaelanike toitmiseks. Ius mercatorum - Lex mercatoria (from the Latin for "merchant law") is the body of commercial law used by merchants throughout Europe during the medieval period. It evolved similar to English common law as a system of custom and best practice, which was enforced through a system of merchant courts along the main trade routes. It functioned as the international law of commerce.[1] It emphasised contractual freedom and alienability of property, while shunning legal technicalities and deciding cases ex aequo et bono
Yeoman (farmer), the Miller, the Ploughman etc; ecclesiastical the Parson (a priest in charge of the parish), the Summoner (an official in a church court), the Monk, the Prioress (a lady at the head of a religious group of women), the Pardoner (sells indulgencies), the Student (studies theology); urban the Physician, the Lawyer, the Merchant, the Shipman (sailor), the Cook, the Wife of Bath (a widow from Bath), the Innkeeper. At first, each pilgrim was to tell two stories on the way to Canterbury and two on the way back; the innkeeper would give a good meal and a night at the inn to the best storyteller. Altogether 144 stories, GC only managed to write 24 before his death. It is studied as a faithful reflection of 14th century life in England
chandeliers, and a 'silver chamber.' The church is also known for its acoustics Holy Spirit - 13th-century church adjacent Town Hall Square sports an impressive Baroque tower as well as an ornate, outdoor clock that's said to be one of the most photographed objects in Tallinn. A two-aisled church. St Olaf - St. Olaf's 124m spire is a Tallinn landmark, and was the tallest building in Europe between 1549 and 1625. An old legend claims that the church was built to attract more merchant ships to the town by a mysterious craftsman who promised to work for free if the townspeople discovered his name (Olev). In reality, the church took its name from the canonised Norwegian king, Olav Havaldsson. The first mention of the church dates to 1267 Kadriorg Palace Kadriorg Palace /1718 25 juuli ka kadrioru päev jäta meelde!) (Estonian: Kadrioru loss, German: Catherinethal) is a Petrine Baroquepalace built for Catherine I of Russia by Peter the Great in Tallinn, Estonia. Both
Crucial figure in developing the legitimacy of the vernacular, Middle English, at a time when the dominant literary languages in England were French Modern English William Shakespeare 26 April 1564 23 April 1616 The Elizabethan Era English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's most important dramatist ,,England's national poet" Early plays in 1590's were mostly comedies (The Taming of the Shrew, The Merchant of Venice..) Began to focus on tragedy/drama in early 1600's (Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello..) In 1608 tragedy is replaced with romance Wrote historical plays too (Richard III, Julius Caesar..) Used allegory and methaphores Brought over 1700 words into the English language ,,A fool thinks himself to be wise, but a wise man knows himself to be a fool. " ,,Hell is empty and all the devils are here. " ,,Expectation is the root of all heartache."
background to make them appear far away. He also experimented with light, shade and colours. Da Vinci finished painting The Last Supper in 1497. The painting shows the last meal of Jesus Christ and his 12 apostles. In the picture Jesus has just announced that one of them will betray him. He created this famous scene on a wall of a dining room in a monastery. Mona Lisa is probably the most famous painting ever painted. It is a portrait of the young wife of a Florentine silk merchant. It shows a young woman with her famous smile sitting on a balcony high above a landscape . Slideshare The Renaissance was a cultural movement that started in Italy and spread all over Europe. It is considered to be the division between the Middle Ages and the Modern era The thinkers of this period, also called humanists, believe that the man should be the subject of study , and not God, as the Church had taught during the medieval period.
Lilian, Princess of Sweden, Duchess of Halland, was born on August 30, 1915 in Wales. She married The King's Uncle, Prince Bertil, On December 7, 1976. Prince Bertil died on January 5, 1997. Princess Lilian is involved in duties, particularly within the field of sport, which were previously taken care of by Prince Bertil. Lilian Davies was married to the actor Ivan Craig for a few years. During the Second World War Mrs. Craig worked in a factory that produced radio sets for the British merchant navy. She also worked at a hospital for wounded soldiers. Prince Bertil and Mrs. Craig met for the first time in London in 1943. They married at the Drottningholm Palace Chapel on December 7, 1976. Princess Lilian is The Duchess of Halland. She resides at Djurgården in Stockholm. Children and youths have a true friend in Princess Lilian .For many years she has taken great interest in the work of SOS-Barnbyar Sverige (Children´ s Villages Sweden)
http://edugreen.teri.res.in/explore/climate/causes.htm (09.03.2012) 2. A blanket around the Earth [WWW] http://climate.nasa.gov/causes/ (09.03.2012) 3. Hardy,J.T. 2003. Climate change: causes, effects, and solutions. John Wiley & Sons, Inglismaa. 4. Brief inroduction to the history of climate. [WWW] http://muller.lbl.gov/pages/IceAgeBook/history_of_climate.html (09.03.2012) 5. Merchant, B. 2009. 97% of Climate Scientists Agree: Humans are Causing Global Warming. http://www.treehugger.com/corporate-responsibility/97-of-climate- scientists-agree-humans-are-causing-global-warming.html (09.03.2012) 6. Petit, J. R. et al 1999. Climate and atmospheric history of past 400,000 years from the Vostok ice core, Antarctika. [WWW] http://www.daycreek.com/dc/images/1999.pdf (09.03.2012) 7. Hoffmann, D. L. 2009
HELCOM 6. Milliseid ohte kätkeb laevast välja pumbatav ballastvesi? Võõrliikide ümberasustamine oma elukohast teistesse regioonidesse 7. Millised organisatsioonid tegelevad reostustõrjega Eesti Vabariigis? Merel piirivalve; kaldal päästeamet. Keskkonnainspektsioon juurdleb reostusjuhtumeid ja annab kohtusse 8. Nimetage mõned suurimat kõlapinda leidnud merereostuse juhtumid? Torrey Canyon, Argo Merchant, Amoco Cadiz, naftaplatvorm Ixtoc I, Exxon Valdez, Mega Borg, Brear, Sea Empress, Erika, Baltic Carrier/Tern, Prestige, naftaplatvorm Deepwater Horizon 9. Milline on väike, keskmine ja suur õlireostus? Väike: alla 7 tonni Keskmine: 7 700 tonni Suur: üle 700 tonni 10. Mida toob endaga kaasa õlireostuse sattumine rannikule? Rannikualadel võib õlireostus sattuda suudmealadele ja tõusualadesse tänu
It has a collection of more than 13 million artifacts, which are amongst the largest and most comprehensive in the world and originate from all over the world. Established in 1753 and opened to the public six years later. Notable artifacts include: the Rosetta Stone, Elgin Marbles, a statue from Easter Island, and numerous death masks from the pharaohs of Egypt. Cutty Sark the Cutty Sark is a clipper ship, built in the 19 th century. It served as a merchant vessel and then as a training ship until being put on public display in 1954. The Ship is preserved in dry dock at Greenwich, but was damaged in a fire in the spring of 2007 while undergoing extensive restoration. Madame Tussaud's is a famous wax museum in London with branches in a number of major cities. One of the main attractions is the chamber of horrors. That part of the exhibition included some victims of the French Revolution. Other famous people were added, such as
Aberdeenshire, Scotland. It is currently the seat of the Clan Sempill. The setting is among scenic rolling foothills of the Grampian Mountains. The contrast of its massive lower story structure to the finely sculpted multiple turrets, gargoyles and high corbelling work create a classic fairytale appearance.An excellent example of the original Scottish Baronial architecture, the great seven-storey castle was completed in 1626 by the Aberdonian merchant William Forbes, ancestor to the "Forbes-Sempill family" and brother of the Bishop of Aberdeen. Forbes purchased the partially completed structure from the impoverished Mortimer family in the year 1610. William Forbes nickname was Danzig Willy, a reference to his shrewd international trading success. The Forbes family resided here for 350 years until 1963, when the property was gifted to the National Trust for Scotland.Designed in the L plan,
297 market research turu-uuring 298 market share turuosa 299 marketing turustamine, turundus 300 marketing activity turundustegevus 301 marketing mix turundusmeetmestik 302 mean deviation keskmine hälve 303 mediator vahendaja 304 member fee liikme maks 305 merchant banks kommertspank 306 microeconomics mikroökonoomika 307 minimum wage miinimimpalk 308 monetary crisis rahanduskriis 309 monetary policy rahapoliitika 310 monetary union rahaliit 311 money illusion raha illusioon 312 monopoly monopol 313 mortgage hüpoteek, pant 314 mortgage loan hüpoteelaen 315 move offshore välismaale viima
aastal juba 70%. http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/inde Meretranspordi eelised ja puudused Eelised: merelaevadega saab vedada väga suuri kaubakoguseid vedu tuleb odav, tööviljakus on kõrge Puudused: tasub ennast ära vaid väga suurte kaubakoguste korral võimalik kasutada vaid rannikuriikidel sadamate asukoht http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bateaux_comparaison2.svg http://paula-maritime-english.blogspot.com/2011/03/types-of-merchant-ship.html Siseveetransport Head küljed • odav transpordiliik; • saab vedada suuri ja mahukaid kaupu (maake, puitu, vilja jmt) Negatiivne • saab kasutada vaid seal, kus on laevatatavad jõed; • jõgesid tuleb süvendada, sageli kanaleid rajada; • võrdlemisi aeglane; Õhutranspordi areng • Orville ja Wilber Wright alustasid juba 1899. aastal tõsiseid katsetusi lennunduse alal. • Esimene propelleriga lennuk tõusis õhku 1903
lennusalk, veeteedeamet, piirivalvepiirkond. III kategooria korral eelnimetatud ja lisaks partnerriigid MRCC. 8.Nimetage mõned suurimat kõlapinda leidnud merereostuse juhtumid? Tottey canyon scilliy saared, reostus: 80-119 tuhat tonni toornaftat, 80km prantsuse ja 190 km briti randa, hukkus üle 15000 merelinnu, põhjuseks navigatsiooniline viga; Argo Merchant madalikule sattumine, reostus 25-28 tuhat tonni, õlilaik 111x180km reostas ranniku. Meeskonna madal kvalifikatsioon, vurrkompassi ja raadiopeilinaatori rike. amoco cadiz prantsuse rannik, 223-227 tuhat tonni toornaftat 320 km rannikut, 20000 hukkunud merelindu, 9000 tonni hukkunud austreid. Rooliseadme rike, triiv madalikule. 9.Milline on väike, keskmine ja suur õlireostus? alla 7 tonni 7-700 tonni üle 700 tonni 10
aastal juba 70%. http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/inde Meretranspordi eelised ja puudused Eelised: merelaevadega saab vedada väga suuri kaubakoguseid vedu tuleb odav, tööviljakus on kõrge Puudused: tasub ennast ära vaid väga suurte kaubakoguste korral võimalik kasutada vaid rannikuriikidel sadamate asukoht http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bateaux_comparaison2.svg http://paula-maritime-english.blogspot.com/2011/03/types-of-merchant-ship.html Siseveetransport Head küljed • odav transpordiliik; • saab vedada suuri ja mahukaid kaupu (maake, puitu, vilja jmt) Negatiivne • saab kasutada vaid seal, kus on laevatatavad jõed; • jõgesid tuleb süvendada, sageli kanaleid rajada; • võrdlemisi aeglane; Õhutranspordi areng • Orville ja Wilber Wright alustasid juba 1899. aastal tõsiseid katsetusi lennunduse alal. • Esimene propelleriga lennuk tõusis õhku 1903
13th, and 14th centuries, and the area became an important trading centre. Under the leadership of wealthy merchants the towns began to challenge the power of the nobles who ruled the countryside. The merchants often supported the regional ruler in his campaigns against unruly vassals, at the same time exacting from him privileges designed to promote commerce and to strengthen the town and the position of the merchant class. (3) In the early Middle Ages such political entities as the counties of Flanders and Holland, the bishopric of Utrecht, and the duchies of Brabant and Gelderland were established. In the far north, however, the Frisians did not submit to a regional ruler but continued to obey their local headmen. The association of the Netherlands with the Holy Roman Empire remained largely nominal throughout the Middle Ages. Some trade was conducted with German coastal cities to
mootorlaev motorship ökonoomne kiirus economical speed otseülekanne direct drive peajõuseade propulsion plant, propulsion machinery peaülekanne main transmission, main gear propulsiivseade propulsion unit puistlastilaev, balker bulk carrier, bulker puksiir tug, tug boat sõjalaev warship tanker tanker tsiviilotstarbeline laev merchant ship (kaubalaev) turbogeneraator turbo-generator utilisatsioonikatel exhaust gas boiler võlligeneraator shaftgenerator võlliliin shaftline, shafting vöör bow admiraliteeditegur admiralty coefficient aer oar aktiivkäitur active propulsor Bernoulli seadus Bernoullis law düüs nozzle
for the English Crown between the two branches of the royal family 2, which Walter Scott later called the Wars of the Roses. The man who ended the war and united the two royal houses and their supporters was Henry Tudor, duke of Richmond, who became King Henry VII 3 giving origin to the Tudor dynasty (1485–1603). Henry avoided quarrels with neighbours and made important trade agreements with European countries. He was careful to keep the friendship of the merchant and lesser gentry classes who produced most of the nation’s wealth. Like him they wanted peace and prosperity. He understood earlier than most people that England’s future wealth would depend on international trade and he built a large fleet of merchant ships. Henry VII built the foundations of a wealthy nation state and a powerful monarchy. He sent his seamen to explore the Atlantic coast of North America soon after Columbus’s great discovery
Edward I had ordered that all those with income of L20 a year must be made knights, so even some yeomen farmers became part of the ,,landed gentry", while many ,,esquires" who had served knights, now became knights themselves. Next to the gentlemen were ordinary freemen of the towns. By the end of the Middle Ages it was possible for a serf to become a freeman if he worked for 7 years in a town craft guild. Town offered to poor men to become rich & successful. At the same time many successful merchant families were obtaining farmland. In the beginning the guilds protected the production or trade of a whole town, later they protected only those already enjoying membership or who could afford to buy it. The poorer skilled workers tried to join together, these were the first efforts to form a trade union. ,,Factories" in different places in Europe. Wages rose faster than the prices, but signs of future social & econimic crisis (more sheep, less foof crops, fences). In the 15th cent
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