Unfortunately this technology has been relegated in a niche market due to several factors such as proprietary standards, high price tag, limited integration with existing telephony environments. However in the last couple of years the situation changed dramatically since some open source tools such as asterisk as well as low-cost VoIP telephone adapters and services become available. In fact, today it is quite common for internet providers to provide their customers VoIP calls at very low cost, if any, in addition to standard xDSL connectivity. The VoIP uses Internet protocol (IP) to send digitized voice traffic over the Internet or private networks. An IP packet consists of a train of digits containing a control header and a data payload. The header provides network navigation information for the packet, and the payload contains the compressed voice data. While circuit-switched telephony deals with the entire message, VoIP-based data transmission is
1. (a) (i) gene length of DNA; codes for a (specific), polypeptide / protein / RNA; max 1 allele alternative form of a gene; found at a, locus / particular position on, a chromosome; max 1 (ii) assume allele refers to coat colour allele (coat colour) gene / alleles, only on X chromosome; A no (coat colour), gene / allele, on Y chromosome male cats, XY / only have one X chromosome; males have only one (coat colour) allele / cannot have two (coat colour) alleles; need black and orange alleles for tortoiseshell colour; 2 r r w w (b) parental genotypes C C × C C ; r w gametes C , C ; F1 genotypes and pheno
A... AA Auto Answer AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting AAB All-to-All Broadcast AAC Advanced Audio Coding AACS Advanced Access Control System AAL Asynchronous Transfer Mode Adaption Layer AAM Automatic Acoustic Management AAP Applications Access Point [DEC] AARP AppleTalk Address Resolution Protocol AAS All-to-All Scatter AASP ASCII Asynchronous Support Package AAT Average Access Time AATP Authorized Academic Training Program [Microsoft] .ABA Address Book Archive (file name extension) [Palm] ABAP Advanced Business Application Programming [SAP] ABC * Atanasoff-Berry Computer (First digital calculating machine that used vacuum tubes) ABEND Abnormal End
and on testing it. Like Ikea, the Swedish furniture chain, that advertised in its catalogs with production quality and gave examples on how a couch was tested on sturdiness. In survey statistics the main focus has been on accuracy, on reducing the mean squared error or MSE. This is based on the Hansen and Hurwitz model (Hansen, Hurwitz, & Madow, 1953; Hansen, Hurwitz, & Bershad, 1961) that differentiates between random error and systematic bias, and offers a concept of total error (see also Kish, 1965), which is still the basis of current survey error models. The statistical quality indicator is thus the MSE: the sum of all squared variable errors and all squared systematic errors. A more modern approach is total quality, which combines both ideas as Biemer and Lyberg (2003) do in their handbook on survey quality. They apply the concept of fitness for use to the
writing instruction programs that are aligned with different populations of students and their respective needs with regard to their becoming more proficient writers. Text Adaptor: Technology to Support English Language Learners Authentic texts for the classroom that are grade-level appropriate and accessible to English language learners are often unavailable, especially in middle school and high school. As a result, the time-consuming practice of manual text adaptation has become a required task for both ESL and content-area teachers. Research suggests that certain kinds of text modifications, specifically vocabulary expansion and elaboration (i.e., providing synonyms and native language cognates) can facilitate students' comprehension of content in a text. Text Adaptor, a web-based tool, was designed as an authoring tool to support K- 12 teachers in the text adaptation practice. While we continue to develop the tool, it
taxes. 6. shopping cart Shopping cart is where you put product you have purchased from online shop. 7. last mile problem how to deliver products, purcased on internet to the customers 8. bricks-and-mortar shop Brick and mortar shops are physical shops where customers interact face-to-face. They are opposite to online shops. TELEMARKETING 1. telemarketing for of direct marketing, where telemarketers call to their customers 2. cost per inquiry, cost per order its how they measure the success of telemarketing compaigns 3. cold calling It calling from a list where new customers are. 4. hot contacts people who are ready to buy 5. phone sales selling services over the phone 6. lead generation cold prospects, people who they havent called yet, 7. lead conversion - This is telemarketers trying to convert leads into sales. 8. voice broadcasting recorded message is played to the customers instead of a live
These topics are covered shortly, introducing the main points and giving their most important properties. Thus the paper contains many definitions and properties, while only giving proofs to some of them. The result is a concise material, covering the generalities of Boolean functions and their properties relevant in cryptography. 3 2. Boolean functions and their representations In the following chapters the vector space of all binary vectors of length n will be denoted as 𝔽𝑛2 . For two vectors 𝑎 = (𝑎1 , … , 𝑎 𝑛 ) and 𝑏 = (𝑏1 , … , 𝑏𝑛 ) in 𝔽𝑛2 we define the scalar product < 𝑎, 𝑏 > = 𝑎 1 𝑏1 ⊕ …⊕ 𝑎 𝑛 𝑏𝑛 , where all the operations are over a finite field with two elements 𝔽2 . The logical negation (or complement) of a Boolean function 𝑓 is 𝑓 = 𝑓 ⊕ 1 . Definition 2.1
· LLC Service Access Point the expiration of an idle-period timer, `11111' detected -> insert `0' flag pattern can never be present in frame data performed by transmit media) node's destination address precedes user data (payload) clock identifies a protocol or the administrative closing of the link. circuit at PISO output disabled during transmission of SOF, EOF · receive circuit: if `111110' synchronization achieved when sender transmits preamble allows other nodes to within the device having that hardware interface. LCP Frame types detected -> remove `0' prior to input into SIPO normally FCS data (prior EOF) subjected to same bit obtain bit synchronization. 3. scheme: bit-encoding violations ( also used w/ SAPs are 7b: shortage -> SNAP above LLC
.......................... 2 1.2. Potential future utilization..............................................................................4 1.3. Why Don't We Use More Renewable Energy? ...........................................5 2. Energy Types 2.1. Wind Energy.......................................................................................................6 2.1.1. Annual Generation........................................................................................7 2.1.2. Growth and cost trends................................................................................8 2.1.3. Theoretical potential.....................................................................................9 2.1.4. Benefits of wind energy................................................................................10 2.2. Solar Energy........................................................................................................11 2.2.1 Development, deployment and economics.................
Internet has opened up several new opportunities for mass communication which include email, websites, blogging, Internet tv and many other mass media which are booming today. History and Origin of Mass Media History of mass media can be traced back to the early days of dramas that were performed in various cultures. However, the term Mass Media originated with the print media that was also its first example. The first newspaper was printed in China 868 A.D, but due to the high cost of paper and illiteracy amongst people, it didn't prosper. Regarding the origin of the Mass Media, Europe can boast to be the primary source. It was Johannes Gutenberg, who for the first time printed a book in a printing press in 1453. Gradually, during the period post-Second World War, radio, television and video were introduced. The audio-visual facilities became very popular as they provided information and entertainment. Of late, it is the Internet which has become the latest
integeri mis vastab kahendsüsteemi arvule 1110001 ASCII tabelis? Nr sisse ja punkt bianari, vaatan ...teksti Kümnendsüsteemi arv 33 on kahendsüsteemis? 33 kirjutan ja Base-ten integer, vaatan bianary Loe läbi jutud Atbashi ja Caesari šifri (Caesar cipher) kohta: http://www.wikipedia.org 2 Tutvu ajalooga kuni 1970ndad: http://www.islandnet.com/~kpolsson/comphist/ 47-68 inglise keelne http://www.epemag.com/zuse/ konrad Zusest http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Mark_I räägib The IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator Tee läbi Ecki laborid: http://math.hws.edu/TMCM/java/labs/xTuringMachineLab.html Noo ei saa aru Tähtsamad loengus käsitletud isikud otsi üles ka http://www.wikipedia.org 3 Loe ajalugu kuni 1999: http://www.maxmon.com/history.htm Ajalugu, palju http://www.computerhistory.org/ arvuti muuseum http://cs.ttu.ee/kursused/itv0010/elcomphist/index.htm microprotsessorite ajalugu 47-99 Tutvu tehnika laborite ja nende ajalooga: http://www.sri.com/ http://www
above mean sea level. It was destroyed by a heavy winter storm in 1988. A 350 kW prototype was installed 1985 in Norway at the coast of a small island.15 It has a 40 m collector with a channel of 170 m length and a reservoir which is 3 m above mean sea level. It was destroyed by a heavy winter storm in 1988. Principle function of a Tapchan power plant Exercise: Power output of a Tapchan power plant A Tapchan power plant should be build at a cost of a small island with only little KW tides. The wave climate is about 120 . The collector of the tapered channel has mcrl an opening of 40 m. The efficiency of the low head Kaplan turbine is about 75 % and the friction of about 5 % which reduces the kinetic energy in the tapered channel and the piping system in total. Please calculate the theoretical maximum power output of the power plant. 16
High tech is often viewed as high risk, but offering the opportunity for high profits. Like Big Science, high technology is an international phenomenon, spanning continents, epitomized by the worldwide communication of the Internet. Thus a multinational corporation might work on a project 24 hours a day, with teams waking and working with the advance of the sun across the globe; such projects might be in software development or in the development of an integrated circuit. The help desks of a multinational corporation might thus employ, successively, teams in Kenya, Brazil, the Philippines, or India, with the only requirement fluency in the mother tongue, be it Spanish, Portuguese or English. OECD has two different approaches: sector and product (industry) approaches. High-tech sectors The sector approach classifies industries according their technology intensity, product approach according to finished products. · Aerospace technology · Biotechnology
systems. Distribution system The professional distribution system used by the company, also enables customers to update the chart collection data whilst at sea, using specially developed CD ROMs, issued quarterly. Chart updates for TX-97 charts can also be received on floppy disk or downloaded on-line, using Inmarsat Satellite Connections and/or via a telephone line during port call. Manual update "professional" level (colors) user's charts (colors) Integrated Navtex information The Transas Navtex Manager facility is capable of: Automatic reading of messages arriving via NAVTEX and their processing; Extracting co-ordinates, area, transmitting station, topic and other parameters; Saving NAVTEX messages onto the hard disk and displaying the message mark on the electronic chart;
Cat. No. W317-E1-11 SYSMAC CPM1A Programmable Controllers OPERATION MANUAL CPM1A Programmable Controllers Operation Manual Revised October 2007 iv Notice: OMRON products are manufactured for use according to proper procedures by a qualified operator and only for the purposes described in this manual. The following conventions are used to indicate and classify precautions in this manual. Always heed the information provided with them. Failure to heed precautions can result in injury to people or dam- age to property. ! DANGER Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. Additionally, there may be severe property damage. ! WARNING Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury
Nautical charts offer a graphical representation of relevant information to mariners for executing safe navigation. Facts about chart carriage reguirements 7 What kinds of chart and chart data are available? Nautical charts can be distributed in analogue form, as paper charts or digitally, as chart data in raster or vector form, (see Annex III for further technical details) and are available from a variety of sources, both governmental and private. A raster chart is basically just a scanned and passive image of a paper chart, where a vector chart corresponds to a digital analysis by object (points, lines, areas etc.) RASTER VECTOR What kinds of paper charts are there? There are three kinds of nautical paper charts:
Design Pressure Support distances for Steady State deflection Design Pressure Wear from abrasive Unsteady State slurries Vacuum Conditions Standardization on Industry Application site & Environment Risk Aboveground or Likelihood buried design Consequences Responsibility Selection of Pipe Class-Risks The Owner wants a reliable system at lowest capital and operating cost for the life of the plant, delivered on time The Contractor wants a competitive edge by using a lower class of pipe, no failures and completed on time The Supplier/Manufacturer wants to preserve the brand name of the product and to secure this and future applications against competing products The Designer wants to ensure that the piping system performs but not to the extent it is over designed Fittings Class Fittings do not meet Flanges & Stub Ends
com "Tim has done what most people only dream of doing. I can't believe he is going to let his secrets out of the bag. This book is a must read!" --Stephen Key, top inventor and team designer of Teddy Ruxpin and Lazer Tag and a consultant to the television show American Inventor ALSO BY TIMOTHY FERRISS The 4-Hour Workweek Copyright © 2010 by Tim Ferriss All rights reserved. Published in the United States by Crown Archetype, an imprint of the Crown Publishing Group, a division of Random House, Inc., New York. www.crownpublishing.com Crown Archetype with colophon is a registered trademark of Random House, Inc. All registered trademarks in this book are property of their respective owners. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Ferriss, Timothy. The 4-hour body / Timothy Ferriss. -- 1st ed. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Health. 2. Physical fitness. 3. Weight loss. I. Title. II. Title: Four-hour body. RA775.F47 2010 613.7--dc22 2010018533
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Intensive maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Brake fluid renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Contact breaker points adjustment - models with contact Manual transmission oil level check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 breaker distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Oil filler cap cleaning - OHV and HCS engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Contact breaker points renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25 Rear brake shoe lining check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Coolant renewal . . . . . . . . . . . .
to measuring the inputs or generating the outputs. This in turn drives other parts of the design, such as allowable noise and the precision that is required of the components. A simple microprocessor-based system might read an analog input voltage and convert it to a digital value (how this happens will be examined in Chapter 2, “Digital-to-Analog Converters”). Dynamic range is usually expressed in db because it is usually a measurement of relative power or voltage. However, this does not cover all the things that a microprocessor-based system might want to measure. In simplest terms, the dynamic range can be thought of as the largest value that must be measured compared to (or divided by) the small- est. In most cases, the essential number that needs to be known is the number of bits of precision required to measure or control something. As an example, say that we want to measure temperatures between 0°C and 100°C. If we want to measure with 1°C accuracy, we would need 100
Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis Kristjan Rannaäär Veterinary medicine, 2. year, 2. group Abstract Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is a highly contagious ocular disease and big problem in cattle farms worldwide. It is the most common ocular disease of cattle caused by bacteria Moraxella bovis. This study focuses on IBK despite having low mortality rate and complete recovery, it causes significant loss of productivity in the herds affected due to the costs of treatment and considerable impact on afflicted animals, including blindness. This research is focused on the details, such as risk factors, pathogenesis, etiology, clinical signs prevention, transmission, and treatment, which animal handlers should be aware of to minimize the harm caused by IBK. Vaccination does not ensure lifelong immunity and not prevent a primary and reinfection of the cattle. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the cattle in a healthy body condition to assure a high immunity level,
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A railgun is an electrically powered electromagnetic projectile launcher and a large electric circuit, made up of three parts: a power source, a pair of parallel rails and a moving armature. Along the pair of parallel conducting rails a sliding armature is accelerated by the electromagnetic effects of a current that flows down one rail, into the armature and then back along the other rail. Railguns have long existed as experimental technology but the mass, size and cost of the required power supplies have prevented railguns from becoming practical military weapons. However, in recent years, significant efforts have been made towards their development as feasible military technology. For example, in the late 2000s, the U.S. Navy tested a railgun that accelerates a 3.2 kg projectile to hypersonic velocities of approximately 2.4 kilometres per second, which is about Mach 7.
6 profitable 12 precious 7 I finally managed to solve the 2C Buying abroad page 13 crossword. 3 a 5 be dirt cheap 1 1 unfurnished 5 basement 8 I reminded Millie to bring some b 6 cost a fortune 2 detached 6 period CDs to the party. c 2 rip somebody off 3 conversion 7 top-floor d 4pay through the nose (for Challenge! 4 open-plan 8 lease
expert, and intermediate player and a beginner were allowed 5 seconds to look at a chessboard containing 25 pieces. Then they looked away and tried to construct the same placement of the pieces on an empty board. This was tried many times with different arrangements. When the pieces were arranged in meaningful positions that might actually occur in game situations, the expert typically recalled about 16 pieces, intermediate about 8 and the novice only 4. But when the arrangement was random, each player remembered only 2 or 3 pieces. The concepts of schemas and chunking can explain that. When the pieces were arranged logically then the experts could apply well-developed schemas to recognize patterns or group pieces together (e.g. all pieces attacking the king). The intermediate and novice did not have so well developed schemas. If the pieces were in random order they were no more meaningful for the expert so he/she had to approach the task on a piece-by-piece basis just as
maintenance processes. 1 –The software process is accurately communicated to both existing staff and new employees, and work activities are carried out according to the planned process. 2 –The processes mandated are usable and consistent with the way the work actually gets done. These defined processes are updated when necessary, and improvements are developed through controlled pilot-tests and/or cost benefit analyses. 3 –Roles and responsibilities within the defined process are clear throughout the project and across the organization. The Five Levels of Software Process Maturity I Initial II Repeatable III Defined IV Managed V Optimizing Organisatsiooni küpsustastmed •CMM määratleb organisatsiooni tarkvaraarenduse 5 küpsustaset: 1.tase – Initial – metoodika puudumine (=häkkerlus, “põõsametoodika”), organisatsioonon mitteküps.
metastases. CT scan is the more sensitive modality due to superior contrast resolution and diminished anatomic superimposition.[3,4] CT may be less specific though, since it detects more lesions, many of which may be nonneoplastic. It would make sense to use CT scan as a screening test. However, it is less readily available, more expensive, and requires general anesthesia, which increases risk to the patient and cost to the owner. Therefore, radiographs are still more commonly used. However, situations exist where CT scan should be strongly considered. For example, prior to thoracotomy for pulmonary mass excision, CT scan should be recommended to better characterize lymph node size and determine the presence of smaller lesions, since both findings strongly affect prognosis.[5] In general, less expensive, less invasive, and less risky tests are offered first, although owners
4.7 Have you got customers waiting to buy your product/service? Yes If you answered "yes", give details: Recently I received 2 orders from Estonian House (2012) and I have agreement with 1 wholesaler in Scotland to start supplying their customers. However, my local church have shown interest in purchasing Wild Boar in its own juice because they tell me that they cannot buy this item in the United Kingdom Marketing strategy What are you going to do? How much will it cost? 1. Word of mouth. (Organizing products degustation events in Estonian House and Jesus Army). 2. Advertising in Facebook, Kids For Life Magazine, Yellow Pages, on my website, online business listings. ~ £300 3. Business literature - 750 business cards. - £10 4. A story or newsworthy event in local (Leicester Mercury Business Awards 2017 finalist) or national papers, radio (Leicester Community Radio interview with Lilia Patterson), TV or award ceremonies. 5. Giving out free samples 6
"If a new car built by my company leaves Chicago traveling west at 60 miles per hour, and the rear differential locks up, and the car crashes and burns with everyone trapped inside, does my company initiate a recall? You take the population of vehicles in the field (A) and multiply it by the probable rate of failure (B), then multiply the result by the average cost of an out-of-court settlement (C). A times B times C equals X. This is what it will cost if we don't initiate a recall. If X is greater than the cost of a recall, we recall the cars and no one gets hurt. If X is less than the cost of a recall, then we don't recall." He is unhappy with his job and is suffering from depression and insomnia. · Tyler Durden He works at nights, having multiple part-time and short-term
Motherboard - the principle printed circuit board assembly in a computer; includes core logic (chipset), interface sockets and/or slots, and input/output (I/O) ports. Printed circuit board (PCB) - a thin, laminated sheet composed of a series of epoxy resin and copper layers and etched electronic circuits (signal, ground and power) Chipset (or core logic) - two or more integrated circuits which control the interfaces between the system processor, RAM, I/O devises, and adapter cards. Processor slot/socket - the slot or socket used to mount the system processor on the motherboard AGP - Accelerated Graphics Port - a high speed interface for video cards; runs at 1X
o Commercial studio photograph o Landscapes o Architectural photography o Rangefinder/viewfinder camera A compact, lightweight, camera that allows you to view the scene through a small window. Viewfinder cameras include inexpensive point‐and‐ shoot cameras. Rangefinders have a coupled rangefinder that allows manual focus. ADVANTAGES o Compact, lightweight, and fast handling. o Quieter than an SLR o Bright viewfinder image allows easy focusing. DISADVANTAGES o Parallax error ‐ Because the viewfinder is in a different position than the lens, you cannot see exactly what the lens sees. The closer the
industry and firm to firm. Unlike commercial manufacturing supplies, services such as clinical supplies planning are very dynamic and can often have last minute changes. Availability of patient kit when patient arrives at investigator site is very important for clinical trial success. This results in overproduction of drug products to take care of last minute change in demand. R&D manufacturing is very expensive and overproduction of patient kits adds significant cost to the total cost of clinical trials. An integrated supply chain can reduce the overproduction of drug products by efficient demand management, planning, and inventory management. Traditionally, marketing, distribution, planning, manufacturing, and the purchasing organizations along the supply chain operated independently. These organizations have their own objectives and these are often conflicting. Marketing's objective of high customer service and maximum sales dollars
They should be based on a customer need. For example, “supports 80 lbs” and “has an emissivity greater than 0.8” are concrete, testable requirements. “Looks nice, ” “comfortable, ” and “low cost” are user needs and not design requirements. Refine them to measurable criteria, like “aesthetically rated above average on a 5 point Likert scale” or “can be held for 5 minutes without fatiguing the average user’s hand,” Or “parts cost less than $20 in lots of 100.” Provide numeric values for all requirements. Numeric values can be binary for requirements that are best expressed in true/false form. The reason for having numeric values is that then it is easy to determine whether the design meets the requirements when the design is evaluated. Often it is helpful to present the key requirements, typically no more than six, in a table. The
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