Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis
Kristjan Rannaäär
Veterinary medicine, 2. year, 2. group
Abstract
Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK) is a highly contagious ocular disease and big
problem in cattle farms worldwide. It is the most common ocular disease of cattle caused by
bacteria Moraxella bovis. This study focuses on IBK despite having low mortality rate and
complete recovery, it causes significant loss of productivity in the herds affected due to the
costs of treatment and considerable impact on afflicted animals, including blindness. This
research is focused on the details, such as risk factors, pathogenesis, etiology, clinical signs
prevention, transmission, and treatment, which animal handlers should be aware of to
minimize the harm caused by IBK. Vaccination does not ensure lifelong immunity and not
prevent a primary and reinfection of the cattle. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the cattle in a
healthy body condition to assure a high immunity level, which helps the body to defend itself
against the disease. This study is based on scientific articles from different magazines. The
purpose of the research is to learn more about IBK and how to handle it. IBK seems to be
hardly avoidable, but with right herding techniques it is possible to prevent huge outbreaks of
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Handbook of Meat Processing Handbook of Meat Processing Fidel Toldrá EDITOR A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication Edition first published 2010 © 2010 Blackwell Publishing Blackwell Publishing was acquired by John Wiley & Sons in February 2007. Blackwell’s publishing program has been merged with Wiley’s global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business to form Wiley-Blackwell. Editorial Office 2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa 50014-8300, USA For details of our global editorial offices, for customer services, and for information about how to apply for permission to reuse the copyright material in this book, please see our website at www.wiley.com/ wiley-blackwell. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Blackwell Publishing, provided that the base fee is paid directly to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. F
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