Examples of this type of initiative are the Tate Liverpool and the Tate Modern in London. But museums and galleries are not the only homes of art. Sculptures and art festivals also testify to the creative genius of England. Sculptures range from ancient figures of historical import to life- size bronze carvings of human beings (such as exist on the roof of De la Warr Pavilion in Bexhill or the Another Place exhibition on Crosby Beach, Liverpool). One of the largest art festivals is held in Birmingham and is called Artsfest. The artistic talents being showcased range from classical music and song to traditional dancing and stand-up comedy. This festival is usually held in September. Theatre is another very important part of the English culture and is, in fact, one of the reasons people visit the country. Theatrical shows, such as Cats, The Lion King and The Phantom of the Opera, are modern reflections of the ancient Shakespearean productions that once graced the English stages.
The Harrods motto is Omnia Omnibus Ubique--All Things for All People, Everywhere. Selfridges Selfridges is over 100 years old and opened on 15th March 1909 It was founded by Harry Gordon Selfridge The flagship store in London's Oxford Street is the second largest shop in the UK (after Harrods) George Selfridge coined the phrase "the customer is always right and who are we to disagree?!" Since it opened in 2003, the Birmingham store has been named every year by industry magazine Retail Week as one of the 100 stores to visit in the world. Birmingham London Queen of Time Marks and Spencer Marks and Spencer is an English shopchain with 703 stores in the United Kingdom and 361 stores spread across more than 40 countries The flagship store was opened at Marble Arch, London in 1930. It specialises in the selling of clothing and luxury food products.
The 6 August peaceful march in Tottenham was followed by rioting and looting . The spread of news sparked riots during the night of 7th august in other London districts. The morning of 8th of august was quiet, but in the evening areas across London were affected by widespread violence including arson and looting. Two men had been found assaulted and both died later in the hospital. On the following day, London was quiet, but rioting continued in Birmingham, Nottingham, Leicester and Manchester. On the 10th of august 3 men were killed in Birmingham, looting and violence continued around Manchester and Liverpool.
factories,nuclear Apples,hops,brewing power station, beer East of Cambridge , Norwich , Fishing , cereals, sugarbeet, England Ipswich, fruit and vegetables , raise turkeys, sheep and cattle West Birmingham, Hereford, There are many fruit farming, sheep Midlands Warick, Worcester, different industries farming, market Warwickshire like ceramics farming industry, porcelain, East Lincoln, Nottingham, Heavy industry, Fruit, veggies, milk Midlands Bedford, Ely, and leather, bricks, related products. Northampton
Rahvastik · Pindala: 242 900 km² · Rahvaarv: 61 113 205 · Rahva keskmine tihedus: 254,7 in/km² · Rahvastik paikneb ebaühtlaselt Piirkonnad · Tihedamad: Põhja- Inglismaa ja lõuna piirkond · Sest seal on palju tööstusi · Hõredamad: Sotimaa ja Wales · Sest seal on kõrgmäed · Riik kuulub keskmiste riikide hulka Linnastumine · Linnastumine on 80-100 % · Suuremad linnad: London, Liverpool, Manchester, Birmingham ja Newcastle upon Tyne · Linnastud: 11,85 M (2001) · Probleemid: Vett ja loodust jääb vähemaks Vapp Lipp Hümn · http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qq_UhePJZ0 Kasutatud allikad · http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suurbritannia · http:// helenakoop.weebly.com/riigi-asendikaart-ja-iselo omustus.html Tänan kuulamast
THE NEW "BAMBO" PUSHCHAIR Introduction. The aim of this report is to find out how good the new pushchair is. It is based on the results of interviews with 150 mothers and fathers all over the country (from London, Bristol, Birmingham, Gloucester, Glasgow and Leeds) using "Bambo". Observations. It was found that the majority of the people who had been interviewed thought that the chair is fantastic. In the words of Mrs Roberta for example it is light and manageable, definitely better than her old pushchairs. Its good points are also that it is easy to steer, it has an attractive design and it fits in the boot of the car. A minority of people found mistakes from "Bambo". One
The Harrods motto is Omnia Omnibus Ubique--All Things for All People, Everywhere. Selfridges Selfridges is over 100 years old and opened on 15th March 1909 It was founded by Harry Gordon Selfridge The flagship store in London's Oxford Street is the second largest shop in the UK (after Harrods) George Selfridge coined the phrase "the customer is always right and who are we to disagree?!" Since it opened in 2003, the Birmingham store has been named every year by industry magazine Retail Week as one of the 100 stores to visit in the world. Marks and Spencer Marks and Spencer is an English shopchain with 703 stores in the United Kingdom and 361 stores spread across more than 40 countries It specialises in the selling of clothing and luxury food products. M&S was founded in 1884 by Michael Marks and Thomas Spencer in Leeds.
View on new "Bambo" pushchair Introduction The aim of this report is to exteriorize and let you know the good and bad aspects of your new pushchair "Bambo". It is based on the results of the interviews with mothers and fathers all over the country. The study In the study, 150 people from London, Bristol, Birmingham, Gloucester, Glasgow and Leeds were interview to find out how good the pushchair is from the perspective of parents. They were asked to point out the pros and cons, give comments and also make suggestions. Results of the study The majority of people gave positive comments. Some brought in addition to good things also out the bad sides of the pushchair. In the words of Mr and Mrs Osmonth from Leeds it is a bit stiff to open and close but that is the only complaint they have
31m Jan. 19th Boston, USA 21.29m Jan 27th Millrose Games, USA 21.75m Feb 2nd Valencia, Spain 21.32m Feb 10th Birmingham, UK 21.12m Feb 17th USA Indoor Champs 21.21m Feb 25th Hoffa Indoor Training Schedule January 2nd-January 26th, 2007 Week Power Lifts 1 x5x5x4x4x4 2 5x4 3 x4x4x4x3x3
peadirigent. Järvi tegi väga palju mõlema kollektiivi kunstilise taseme tõstmiseks ja tutvustas kõikjal innukalt eesti muusikat, mida ta teeb siiani paljudes maailma maades. 1971 võitis Järvi I preemia Roomas Santa Cecilia Akadeemia rahvusvahelisel dirigeerimiskonkursil. Aastal 1980 emigreerus Järvide pere USA-sse. 19822004 oli Neeme Järvi Göteborgi Sümfooniaorkestri peadirigent, 19841988 Kuningliku Soti Rahvusorkestri peadirigent (praegu selle audirigent), olnud ka City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra esimene külalisdirigent ning aastate jooksul kuni siiani Japan Philharmonic Orchestra peakülalisdirigent Tokyos. 1990. aastast asus Järvi Göteborgi ameti kõrval menukalt täitma ka Detroidi Sümfooniaorkestri muusikadirektori ja peadirigendi kohustusi Ühendriikides kuni suveni 2005 (ka seal on ta nüüd Musical Director Emeritus). 2005. sügisest on Järvi New Jersey Symphony Orchestra muusikadirektor, samuti USA-s, New Yorgi külje all. Sama aasta
Suurbritannia on kaasaegses põlvkondade vaheldumise etapis. See tähendab, et nii suremus kui sündimus on väiksed. Sündimus on 649 % , suremus 612 % , loomulik iive 1.7 % . Vanemaealised on ülekaalus, kõige rohkem on 40- 44 aastaseid. Eluiga on suhteliselt pikk 79 aastat. Rahvastiku tihedus on umbes 250 inimest/ km². Suuremad keskused on: London - 7,8 miljonit elanikku; Kesk-Inglismaa (Leeds, Sheffield, Manchester, Liverpool) - 7,5 miljonit elanikku; Birmingham 2,6 miljonit elanikku; Lõuna-Sotimaa (Glasgow, Edinburgh) - 1 miljon elanikku; Cardiff - 0,3 miljonit elanikku. Rahvaarv on hetkel 60'944'000. Rahvaarvu kasv on 0.3 %. Aastal 2015 on rahvaarv 62'175'000, aastal 2025 63'819'000. Meeste keskmine eluiga on 76 aastat ning naistel 81 aastat. 0- 4 aastaseid on 3'825'527, 5- 9 aastaseid 3'858'032, 10-14 aastaseid 3'642'710, 60- 64 aastaseid 3'099'913, 65-69 aastaseid 2'675'249. Migratsioon on 2 % . Aasta kohta on 132'000 immigranti
Põlistest suurimetajatest on ellu jäänud ainult üks metskitse ja üks punahirve liik. Veel võib kohata poolmetsikuid hobuseid Shetlandi saarel ja mujalgi. Suurbritanniale iseloomulikud väikeimetajad on mägrad, saarmad, rebased, oravad, jänesed, nirgid, kärbid jt. Palju on linde, arvestuste järgi 200 liiki. Suurimad linnad,elanike arv. · London- 3 205 000 (7 620 000) · Birmingham- 1 017 000 · Leeds- 724 000 · Glasgow- 688 000 · Sheffield- 530 000 Suurbritannia impordib: Suurbritannia ekspordib: Liiklusvahendeid Tööstusseadmeid Tööstusseadmeid Teabevahendeid Teabevahendeid Veondusseadmeid Paberit ja Liiklusvahendeid paberitooteid Lennukeid Naftat Briti saarte muutlikku, kuid pehmet kliimat mõjutavad Atlandi ookeani hoovused. Riigi
The most westerly point of Great Britain "Land's End" is also in the Southwest. East Anglia is very flat and it is another farming region. It has beautiful cities with fine historic buildings such as Cambridge. It is more that half surrounded by the sea. The Midlands, known as the heart of England, is the largest industrial part in the country. The most important industrial cities are Manchester, Sheffield, Liverpool which is one of Britain's big ports, and Birmingham. The two famous Midlands cities are StratforduponAvon and Oxford. Stratford is the birthplace of William Shakespeare and Oxford is famous for its university. The North of England has some of the wildest and loneliest parts in the country. Here you can find deep valleys, rivers and waterfalls, hills and mountains. This part of the country is rich in coal. The main attractions of the North of England are certainly the Lake District, the cities of York
Sports Silver Alex Kelder 10 D Tennis *Tennis is a game played on a rectangular court . *Tennis is becoming a very popular around the world. *The modern game of tennis originated in Birmingham, England, http://www.sparta7.com/bl in the late 19th century. og/have-your-child-enjoy- competitive-tennis.html Athletics *Athletics is an exclusive collection of sporting events that involve competitive running, jumping, throwing, and walking. *Organised athletics are traced back to the Ancient Olympic Games from 776 BC. *The most common types of athletics competitions are track and field, road running, cross country running and race walking.
However, he gained a fair knowledge of the trade and became skilled in the use of tools. When James returned to Scotland he began mathematical-instrument maker to Glasgow University. He also made musical instruments. The results of experiments showed him that Newcomen´s steam engine was founded on the wrong principle. Watt built a new type of engine, with a separate condenser and an air pump. This was a great discovery and his engine was soon successful. He went into partnership with a Birmingham engineer named boulton. They started making the improved engine at his works. It was a great success. In 1781 he built an engine which could run machines, a thing no steam engine had ever been able to do before. Watt´s engine became the basis of industry. Watt didn´t work on his engine only. He made a number of other inventions of different kind. The most important was copying machine. Watt´s copying machine was used all over the
Philip Browse The author of the book, Philip Prowse, was born on the 9th of June, 1947 in Cornwall, south- west England. Philip studied English literature at Cambridge in 1965 to 1968. After he received his degree from Cambridge, Philip started working for the British Council. British Council is a British Government organization. Their purpose is to teach English language and about British culture. Philip worked in Birmingham, but in 1969 government sent him to Egypt where he was an adviser for training teachers. He also worked in Portugal, but after 2 years working there he moved back to England with his wife, where their daughter was born. He travelled all over the Europe and his family returned to England. Philip had begun writing. In 1972 John Milne asked Philip to write something to a Heinemann series. The book was success and it's still in print.
The average population density in Britain is 247 inhabitants per square kilometre., which is well above the European Union average of about 114 per sq km. England has 383 people per sq km, Scotland has 65, Wales 142 and Northern Ireland 125. 3. Towns. Most people in Britain live in towns or cities (92%) that is most of the population is urban. Population of the main urban areas in 2001: London 7,172,091 Edinburgh 430,082 Belfast 276,459 Birmingham 970,892 Manchester 394,269 Glasgow 629,501 Cardiff 292,150 The highest densities are to be found in conurbations, which are groups of once separate towns that have grown together. Although Britain is short of housing, planners like to keep a belt of undeveloped land around cities known as a green belt to reduce pollution and provide open spaces for leisure. This has meant that the only alternative to the
oma huvides ära. Peale Napoleoni kukutamist paranes ka Inglismaa majanduslik olukord. Inglismaa poliitilises elus konkureerisid omavahel kaks parteid: toorid ja viigid. Toorid esindasid vana maa-aadlit ning viigid kaubanduse ja tööstusega tegelevat kodanlust. Kuni 1830. aastate alguseni oli parlamendis ülekaalus toorid. Inglismaa valimissüsteem oli aegunud, paljud piirkonnad olid peaaegu inimtühjad, kuid pidid ikka oma esindajad parlamenti saatma. Aga suured tööstuslinnad nagu Birmingham ja Manchester, kus elas palju inimesi, ei olnud üldse esindatud. Sel viisil jättis vana valimiskorraldus suured majandusringkonnad parlamendist välja. Nende huvide eest seisidki viigid, kes nõudsid parlamendireformi. See toimus aastal 1832. Pehkinud kohad jagati ära linnadele, enamarenenud põllumajanduspiirkondadele ja Iirimaale ning Sotimaale. Ümberkorraldustega suurenes hääleõiguslike valijate arv. Tooridest said konservatiivid ja viikidest liberaalid.
Ülikoolid kokku: 91 Inglise automargid: TVR, Jaaguar, Aston, Morgan, Festvalid: · Nothing Hilli festival · Glastonbury Festival · Cheese Rolling Inglismaa on oma nime (ladina Anglia, inglise England) saanud germaani hõimu anglite järgi. Anglid asusid teiste germaani hõimude seas praeguse Inglismaa alale 5. sajandil ning rajasid seal kolm kuningriiki. ( Anglia - Land of Angels) TÄHTSAMAD LINNAD London, Oxford, Cantebury, Liverpool, Blackpool, Nottingham, Birmingham, Northampton, Bristol, Bath, York, Leeds, Durham, Bude, Ipswich, Hull. JALGPALL Esimene jalgpalliturniir: Inglismaa-Sotimaa , seis 0-0, aasta 1872 Ülekaalukaim võit: Inglismaa- Iirimaa, seis 13-0, aasta 1882 Suurim kaotus: Inglismaa-Ungari, seis 1-7, aasta 1954 Vormi värv kodus: valge Vormi värv võõrsil: valge, punane RAHVUSSPORT KRIKET: Kriket on pesapallisarnane sportmäng, midaa mängivad kaks üheteistliikmelist võistkonda
Mancunian-Salfordian (Manchester & Salford) Mackem (Sunderland) Northumbrian (rural Northumberland) Pitmatic (Durham and Northumberland) Yorkshire (also known as Tyke) In the far north, local speech is noticeably Scots in nature. o East Midlands o West Midlands Black Country English Brummie (Birmingham) Potteries (north Staffordshire) o Southern Received Pronunciation Cockney (East London) East Anglian (Norfolk, Suffolk and North Essex) Estuary (Thames Estuary) Kentish (Kent) Multicultural London English (Inner London) Sussex o West Country · Scotland o Scottish English
The natural resources in the UK for example are: coal, ptroleum, natural gas, limestone, salt, iron, etc. Most of the land is suitable for agriculture, although the largest area is reserved for pasture and grazing land. Agriculture provides around 60 per cent on the country's food needs. The biggest cities in The UK are: Edinburgh and Glasgow in Scotland; Cardiff, Newport and Swansea in Wales; Belfast and Londonderry in Northern Ireland and London, Oxford, Birmingham and York in England. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland and is well known for its monuments and for the International Festival which is held every August. Glasgow is the industrial capital of Scotland, it lies on the River Clyde and is the third largest city in Great Britain. Cardiff is the capital of Wales, and Newport and Swansea are the biggest cities in Wales. Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland, it is also the most important port and
word it modifies.) Nancy waved enthusiastically at the docking ship, laughing joyously. (correct) Incorrect:Lisa waved at Nancy, laughing joyously. (Who is laughing, Lisa or Nancy?) Laughing joyously, Lisa waved at Nancy. (correct) Lisa waved at Nancy, who was laughing joyously. (correct) 9. Use commas to set off all geographical names, items in dates (except the month and day), addresses (except the street number and name), and titles in names. Birmingham,Alabama, gets its name from Birmingham, England. July 22, 1959, was a momentous day in his life. Who lives at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, Washington, DC? Rachel B. Lake, MD, will be the principal speaker. (When you use just the month and the year, no comma is necessary after the month or year: "The average temperatures for July 1998 are the highest on record for that month.") 10. Use a comma to shift between the main discourse and a quotation. John said without emotion, "I'll see you tomorrow."
agraarmaa, kus paljud iirlased teenivad elatist põllumajandusega. Rahvastiku tihedus on umbes 248 km² Linna ja Maarahvastiku jao kohta London Teised linnad Maa rahvastik Glasgow Birmingham Rahvused Peamiselt on suurbritannias rahvusteks Valged, kuid nende järel tulevad põhja aasjalased ning mustad. Rahvuste diagramm 100 80 60 40 20 0 92.1% Valged 2.0% Mustad 0.4% Hiinlased Religioonid Religioonid on Anglikaanlus, Roomakatoliiklus, presbüterlased, metodism, islam Ning muud vähemtuntud religioonid.
Sotimaa:65.9/km2 Iirimaa: 63,3 in/km2 Norra: 16 in/km2 Inglismaa jääb naaberriikide kõrval rahvastikutihedusel alla ainult Hollandile, muidu on ta suhteliselt suure rahvastikutihedusega riik. Üldse on ta üks suurima rahvastikutihedusega riike Euroopas. Enamus rahvastikust on koondunud linnadesse, sest seal on paremad õppimis- ja töövõimalused. Mõned inimesed on läinud ka linnast maale elama, sest seal on puhtam looduskeskkond. Ühed tihedamini asustatud linnad on näiteks London ja Birmingham ning nende ümbrus. Hõredamini on asustatud maapiirkonnad. 0-4 aastased 1,6+1,7=3,3 4-10 aastased 1,5+1,55=3,05 10-14 aastased 1,5+1,7=3,2 14-20 aastased 1,7+2=3,7 20-24 aastased 2+2=4 24-30 aastased 1,9+1,9=3,8 30-34 aastased 1,5+1,6=3,1 34-40 aastased 1,9+2=3,9 40-44 aastased 2,1+2,2=4,3 44-50 aastased 2,1+2,1=4,2 50-54 aastased 1,7+1,9=3,6 54-60 aastased 1,76+1,55=3,15 60-64 aastased 1,7+1,6=3,3 64-70 aastased 1,25+1,05=2,3 70-74 aastased 1,05+1=2,05
Helen Lokuta-Dorabella,Fiordiligi õde Rauno Elp-Guglielmo,Fiordiligi armastatu Oliver Kuusik-Ferrando,Dorabella armastatu Mart Laur-Don Alfonso,vana filosoof Kristina Vähi-Despina,teenijanna Loominguline juht ja peadirigent-Arvo Volmer Arvo Volmer on Eesti silmapaistvamaid dirigente, alustas oma dirigendikarjääri 1985. aastal Estonia teatris. Maailma konserdilavadel ja muusikateatris on Volmer leidnud korduvalt ja on juhatanud mainekaid orkestreid: BBC Phillharmonic(Manchester), City of Birmingham SO, Berliini Raadio SO,Sydney ja Melbourne`i sümfooniaorkestrid jt. On dirigeerinud oopereid ja ballette Moskva Suures Teatris, Soome RO-s jne. Alates 2004. aastast on Rahvusooper Estonia loominguline juht ja peadirigent. Tema heliplaadistuste seast tõusevad esile Leevi Madetoja kogu orkestriloomingust ning Eduard Tubina kõigi sümfooniate ja balleti ,,Kratt" helisalvestused. Aile Asszonyi (sopran) debüteeris ooperisolistina 2000 aastal Vanemuise teatris Despina
Mereteede kogupikkus on 3200 km, millest 620 km on kasutusel kaubandusliikluseks. Ka lennuliiklus ja kaubandus on väga tähtsa osaga, mida tõestab fakt, et Suurbritannia on lennujaamade arvukuselt maailmas neljateistkümnes. Suurimad sadamad ja terminalid on Dover, Felixstowe, Immingham, Liverpool, London, Southampton, Teesport, Forth Ports, Hound Point, Milford Haven. Rahvusvaheliselt tähtsad lennujaamad Suurbritannias on Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, Stansted, Birmingham, Glasgow. Sisemajanduse koguproduktilt on Suurbritannia maailmas kaheksandal kohal. Suurbritannia majandus on hetkel tõusujoonel (SKT kasvuhulk 1.3%). Suurbritannia on üks juhtivaid kaubandus- ja finantskeskuseid maailmas. 3.Kasutatud allikad 1. CIA The World Factbook. Loetud: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the- world-factbook/geos/uk.html, 15.09.2011 2.Countrywatch.Loetud: http://www.countrywatch.com/pdfs/GB_cntymap.pdf, 13.09.2011 3. Flags of the World
OLULISE MASINA MOOTORIGA ON TEGU? VASTUS INDUSTRIAALÜHISKOND 300 MILLISE 18. SAJ LÕPUL LEIUTATUD OLULISE MASINA MOOTORIGA ON TEGU? VASTUS: AURIK INDUSTRIAALÜHISKOND 400 MILLISES KAHES EUROOPA RIIGIS KUJUNESID 19. SAJANDIL SUURIMAD TÖÖSTUSLINNAD? VASTUS INDUSTRIAALÜHISKOND 400 MILLISES KAHES EUROOPA RIIGIS KUJUNESID 19. SAJANDIL SUURIMAD TÖÖSTUSLINNAD? VASTUS: INGLISMAAL(BIRMINGHAM, LIVERPOOL, MANCHESTER); S INDUSTRIAALÜHISKOND 500 MILLINE TRANSPORDI SEISUKOHAST OLULINE SÜNDMUS LEIDIS ASET 1869. AASTAL? VASTUS INDUSTRIAALÜHISKOND 500 MILLINE TRANSPORDI SEISUKOHAST OLULINE SÜNDMUS LEIDIS ASET 1869. AASTAL? VASTUS: SUESSI KANALI AVAMINE POSTINDUSTRIAAL 50 MIS ON POSTINDUSTRIAALSES ÜHISKONNAS OLULISIM RESSURSS? VASTUS POSTINDUSTRIAAL 50 MIS ON POSTINDUSTRIAALSES ÜHISKONNAS
The children I saw in the playground were my brother's friends. The weather is awful today! Another general rule about the use of the Indefinite and Definite Article is that the Indefinite Article is used when mentioning someone or something for the first time and the Definite Article is used when referring to someone/something that has been mentioned before. We passed a beautiful house on our way to Birmingham. – Was the house for sale? I saw a man standing near the house. The man was well-dressed and looked like a businessman. In case of plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns, in ordinary situations, when something is mentioned for the first time, some is used. We passed some beautiful houses on our way to the beach. There were some people at the station. There was some sand on the building site.
Osburne. While Stevenson got better in writing, his health became worse. When his father died, he went on a voyage to Ney York. He had to spend the winter there at a special hospital. He died when he was 44. His works: "A Child's Garden of Verses", "Kidnapped", "Treasure Isalnd". JRR Tolkien(1892-1973): He was a pure Englisman. A large and hairy spider influenced his writing. He attended Kind Edward Grammar School. When his mother died, Tolkien aga his siblings moved to Birmingham. Then he attended Oxford University.He joined the British Army. Before he went to war in France, he married with Edith Bratt whom he got four children. He worked at Oxford, after that he was Reader of English Language and later Proffesor of Anglo-Saxon at Leeds University. Then he went back to Oxford. In 1968, he moves to Poole with his wife and children. His wife died in 1971. Tolkiend was awarded the title Commander of the British Empire by the Queen. He died in 1973, at the age of 81
1971. aastal võitis Järvi esimese preemia Roomas, Santa Cecilia Akadeemia rahvusvahelisel dirigeerimiskonkursil. Järvi on palju reisinud ning olnud väga paljude erinevate orkestrite peadirigent. 1980. aastal emigreerus Järvide pere USA-sse. 4 1.1 Karjäär 1982-2004 oli Neeme Järvi Göteborgi Sümfooniaorkestri peadirigent, 1984-1988 Kuningliku Soti Rahvusorkestri peadirigent (praegu selle audirigent). Ta on olnud ka City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra esimene külalisdirigent ning aastate jooksul kuni siiani Japan Philharmonic Orchestra peakülalisdirigent Tokyos. 1990. aastast arus Järvi Göteborgi ameti kõrval menukalt täitma ka Detroidi Sümfooniaorkestri muusikadirektori ja peadirigendi kohustusi Ameerika Ühendriikides kuni 2005. aasta suveni (ka praegu on ta seal muusikaline juht) 2005. aasta sügisest on Järvi New Jersey Symphony Orchestra muusikadirektor, samuti USA-s, New Yorgi külje all
muust rassist. Religiooni järgi oli 71,6% end märkinud kristlaseks, 2,7% muslimiks, 1% hinduistiks, 1,6% teised usud ja 23,1% arvasid et nad ei ole üldse usklikud. Linnad Joonis 3. Suurim linn rahvaarvu järgi on London, mis asub Suur-Londoni linnastus ning seal elab 8,6 miljonit inimest. Suur-Londoni linnastu asub Suur-Londoni tseremoniaalkrahvkonnas ja sellese kuuluvad veel Watford ja Hemel Hempstead. Teine suurlinn on Birmingham, mis asub West Midlands’i linnastus ja seal elab 2,3 miljonit inimest. Temaga koos asuvad samas linnastus ka Dudley ja Wolverhampton. Manchester on Suur Manchesteri linnastus, mis kuulub North West Englandi krahvkonda ja seal elab 2,2 miljonit inimest. Manchesteriga koos on samas linnastus ka Salfrod, Rochdale, Bury ja Oldham. West Yorkshires asuvas Leeds – Bradford linnastus asub 1,2 miljoni elanikuga Leeds. Lisaks asuvad seal Bradford, Wakefield ja Dewsbury.
Organisatsiooni täitvad põhimõtted Gandhilt. 11 aastase ajavahmiku jooksul, aastatel 1957 kuni 1968, reisis King üle 6 milljoni miili ja rääkis üle 250 saja korra, esinedes seal, kus valitses ebaõiglust, protesti ja mässu. Samal ajal kirjutas ta ka 5 raamatud ja lugematu arv artikkleid. Nendel aastatel juhtis ta massilist protesti Birminghammis, nimetades seda ise süüme koalitsiooniks. Ta inspireeris paljusid oma kirjaga ,, Letter from a Birmingham Jail", mida võeti kui mustanahaliste revolutsiooni manifesti. Ta plaanis sõita ka Alabamasse, et saada hääleõigus mustanahalistele. Ta juhtis rahumeelset rongkäiku Washington, D.C., pöördudes ligi 250 000 inimsele kõnega ,, I Have a Dream". Peale seda pidas ta nõu president Kennedyga ja reklaamis president Lyndon B. Johnsonit. Martin Luther King`i autasustati viie aumärgiga, nimetati aasta meheks
1990). Lisaks on ta täiendanud end USA-s Helmuth Rillingi meistrikursustel. Oma dirigendikarjääri alustas Arvo Volmer 1985. aastal Estonia teatris. 1987. aastast oli ta samaaegselt seotud Eesti Riikliku Sümfooniaorkestriga, mille peadirigent ja kunstiline juht ta oli aastail 19932001. Arvo Volmeri ulatuslik tegevus dirigendina hõlmab maailma mitut kontinenti. Ta on korduvalt juhatanud selliseid tuntud orkestreid nagu BBC Philharmonic (Manchester), City of Birmingham , Berliini Raadio , Sydney ja Melbourne'i sümfooniaorkestrid, Orchestre National de France jt. Arvo Volmeri loometeed illustreerib mitmekülgne plaadistamistegevus, mis hõlmab suurel hulgal eesti ja välismaist muusikat minevikust tänapäevani. Olulisemad plaadistused on Leevi Madetoja kogu orkestriloomingu salvestus Oulu Linnaorkestriga (Alba Records, 19982000), ja Eduard Tubina kõigi sümfooniate plaadistus ERSO-ga, mille eest pälvis 2002. aastal Eesti Vabariigi kultuuripreemia. 2004
.....................................6 Buildings and bridges......................................7 Intruduction London is the capital of the united kingdom (UK), which is made up of Great Britain(England, Scotland, Wales) and Northern Ireland. The city lies in the southeast of England and covers an area of about 1,578 square kilometres on either side of the River Thames. With population of seven million, London is by far the largest city in the UK. Birmingham, the second largest, has just over one million inhabitants. Cultural life London is the worldclass centre. It has more than40 theatres, where audiences enjoy everything from musicals to William Shakespeare's plays. The city also contain many cinemas, concert halls, museums and art galleries. Royal residence English (later British) kings and queens have lived in London for almost 1,000 years
mild and temperate. The climate is greatly influenced by the surroundig days. It is said you can experience four seasons in one day. The longest river is The Severn which is 240 miles long. The most famous English river The Thames is 215 miles long. Lakes can be found in the north of England, in and Area called Lake District. The most beautiful lakes are in Scotland. British mountains are low. The highest peak Ben Nevis is 4.406 feet. The biggest towns are London, Birmingham, Leeds, Glasgow, Sheffield, manchester and Liverpool. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. The monarch is expected to be politically neutral and should not make political decisions. The present sovereign is Queen Elisabeth II. The Most importatantauthority is the parlament. Britain does not have a written constitution, but a set of laws such as the Magna Carta, The Declaration of Rights and the Acts of Parlament. Education is compusory from 5-16 years
Suurbritannia sündimuse näitaja on 12 ja suremuse näitaja 10, sealhulgas väikelaste suremus 5,1. Sündimus on aastatega vähenenud, kuid mitte kolossaalselt, kuid samas 11 on vähenenud ka suremuse näitaja. Ühe sündinud tüdruku kohta sünnib kaks poissi. Tegu on kaasaegse rahvastikuga. 12 LINNASTUMINE Suurbritannia suurimad linnad: Birmingham: kujunes suurlinnaks, kuna 16.sajandil leiti sealt kivisütt ja rauamaaki, tänu millele sai alustada rauatöötlemist. Enne seda oli linn ka üks suurimaid nö "turu linnu" Suurbritannias. Edinburgh: tegu on ajaloolise linnaga. Vanimad teada oleval leiud kinnitavad, et inimasustus on seal olnud juba rauaajast. Läbi ajaloo on olnud ta Sotimaa üks suurimaid linnu. Glasgow: linn on kuulus sellepoolest, et oli üks esimesi linnu, mis alustas kaubavahetust Ameerikaga
kustutamiseks hot dog viie mehe vahel ära jagada. Kuue kuu pärast nad loobusid. Kolm aastat hiljem üritas Ellington uuesti. Seekord asi õnnestus. Varsti mängis ta Harlemi kõige kallimas ööklubis Cotton Clubis, mis asus küll Harlemis, kuid sellegipoolest võõrustas valgeid turiste jätmaks neile mulje, nagu oleksid nad "tõesti käinud Harlemis". Sündisid Ellintoni esimesed kuulsad plaadistused: "East St. Louis Toodle-oo", "Jubilee Stomp", "Birmingham Breakdown" ja "Black and Tan Fantasy". Cotton Clubi orkestri põhituumik säilis tänu Ellingtonile kuni viiekümnendateni. Ükski teine orkestrijuht ei teadnud paremini, kui Ellington kuidas orkestrit koos hoida. Kui teistes edukates orkestrites toimusid koosseisuvahetused iga kuu, oli Ellingtonil kahekümne aasta jooksul vaid kuus või seitse märkimisväärset muudatust. Ellingtoniga Cotton Clubis mänginud tähtsate solistide seas olid trompetist Bubber Miley, trombonist
Suurimad vähemusrahvused on aafrika, India, Pakistani ja Bangladeshi päriolu. Siiski moodustavad nad kõik vaid 6% kogu Inglismaa rahvastikust. Saarel kõneldavad põliskeeled on inglise, kõmri, soti, gaeli ja korni keel 0 4 aastesed moodustavad rahvastikust 19% 15 65 aastased moodustavad rahvastikust 65 % üle 65 aastased moodustavad rahvastikust 16 % Suurbritannia on üks maailma linnastunumaid riike. Linnades elab 4/5 rahvastikust. Saare suuremad linnad on London, Birmingham, Manchester ja Liverpool. 6 Suurbritanniat ilmestab ka rahvaarvu väga väike kasv ja ülekaalus on palgatöötajad- 91% kogu tööhõivelisest rahvastikust ENERGIAMAJANDUS Energiavaradest leidub Suurbritannias: kivisütt maagaasi, Põhjameres naftat, Põhjameres Energeetikas on näha suundumusi kivisöeenergeetika vähenemise suunas. Üle 4/5 elektrienergiast toodetakse tuumaelektrijaamades. Neid on üle riigi 11
1. She used to have a difficult time getting to shool. 2. When they were rebuilding the city centre, the traffic jame were even worst than they were before. 3. The trip to school is much better than it used to be. Ex. 7 p. 33 1. Katarina is not as older than her brother. 2. Towns are more as inconvenient than villages. 3. The journey was not as bad than it was last time. 4. The train is not as slower than bus. 5. London is not as smaller than Birmingham. 6. The country is much not as noisier than the city. Ex. 2 p. 34 Interview 1: Alex 1. Alex wants to have brothers and sisters. F 2. She likes being with adults. T 3. Her parents thinks she is spoilt. F Interview 2: Henry 1. Henry and his brothers like doing the same things. F 2. He has to look after his younger brothers. T 3. He would like to be the youngest child. F Ex. 3 p. 34 1. Alex spend most her time talking a phone and send text messengers. 2
iibe kõrval tähtsaks ka rahvusvaheline migratsioon välisriikidest Suurbritanniasse. Suurbritannias on viimastel aastatel suurenenud nii sisse- kui ka väljaränne. Sisseränne on peaaegu kahekordistunud, väljaränne samuti suurenenud, kuid mitte nii palju. Rahvastiku tiheduselt on Suurbritannia maailmas 31. kohal. Seal elab keskmiselt 249 in/km 2. Prantsusmaal on see näitaja 110 in/km2, Iirimaal 56 in/km2 ja Norras 14 in/km2. Suurim on rahvastiku tihedus suurtes linnades (London, Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Newcastle, Glasgow) ja nende ümbruses. Inglismaa on suhteliselt ühtlaselt asustatud. Kõige tihedamini on asustatud KaguInglismaa. Soti mägismaal elab tänapäeval vähem inimesi, kui 18. sajandil, kuna linnades ja nende ümbruses on elamistingimused paremad. 3.1 Rahvastiku soolis - vanuseline koosseis Suurbritannia elanikkonnast moodustavad alla 15 aastased lapsed 16.9 %, tööealised (15 65) 67.1 % ja vanemaealised inimesed 16 % rahvastikust
about 50 million people and growing because of immigration. England is bordered to the north by Scotland and to the west by Wales. It is closer to continental Europe than any other part of Britain, divided from France only by a 38 km sea gap. The Channel Tunnel, near Folkestone, directly links England to the European mainland. The English/French border is halfway along the tunnel. London is by far the largest English city and one of the largest and busiest cities in the world. Birmingham is the second largest. A number of other cities, mainly in central and northern England, are of substantial size and influence. These include: Manchester, Leeds, Liverpool, Newcastle, Sheffield, Bristol, Coventry, Leicester, Nottingham and Hull. England features mostly low hills and plains. the Lake District in the north- west features some of England's most beautiful landscapes, and includes Scafell Pike at 978 m, the highest point of England
Besides providing its own people with food, the US sends much food to other countries. Dairy cattle is bred mainly in the eastern part, beef cattle in the prairies. Poultry farms are near the big cities and vegetables and potatoes are grown all over the country. California is famous for its fruit plantations. Natural Resources The United States of America is rich in coal, iron and oil. There are coal-mines in the Cordillera Mountains, in the Kansas City region and in the east near Birmingham and Pittsburgh. Iron is mined near the Great Lakes and in the Pittsburgh, Birmingham and Philadelphia areas. In California and Texas there are rich oil-fields. There are also deposits of silver and gold Animal life In the Arctic regions of mountain and tundra are found ground squirrels, occasional bear and cold-water fish. Alaskan coastal waters are the habitat of a number of large mammals including walrus and seals. Caribous spend summers in the tundra but migrate into the
o 1953 Põhja mere üleujutus , Inglismaa o 1968 Suur üleujutus o 1987 Suur torm o 1990 ,,The Burns' Day" Torm o 2000 Tugev üleujutus paljudes Suurbritannia piirkondades. Kõige hullemini kahjustusid:York, Shrewsbury, Lewes, Uckfield ja Maidstone. o 2003 Euroopa rekordiline kuumalaine o 2004 Boscastle´i üleujutus, Cornwall o 2005 - Carlisle üleujutus, 8 Jaanuar 2005 o 2005 Birmingham´i Tornaado o 2006 - Londoni Tornaado o 2007 Suvine üleujutus Suurbritannias, kõige hullemini kahjustatud: Sheffieldi piirkond, Hull, Gloucestershire ja Worcestershire. Veekogud 19. Anna üldhinnang selle riigi veevarudele. Jõgesid on palju, enamasti on nad lühikesed ja veerohked, paljud omavahel põllumajanduse mõttes kanalitega ühendatud. Järvi on samuti väga palju, väga väikestest kuni järvedeni mägedes.Riigi veevarud on üldiselt head. 20
Washingtonians. Washintonians läks New Yorki, kus neil tuli Ellingtoni sõnul mõnikord nälja kustutamiseks hot dog viie mehe vahel ära jagada. Kuue kuu pärast nad loobusid. Kolm aastat hiljem üritas Ellington uuesti. Seekord asi õnnestus. Varsti mängis ta Harlemi kõige kallimas ööklubis Cotton Clubis, mis asus küll Harlemis, kuid sellegipoolest võõrustas valgeid turiste. Sündisid Ellintoni esimesed kuulsad plaadistused: "East St. Louis Toodle-oo", "Jubilee Stomp", "Birmingham Breakdown" ja "Black and Tan Fantasy". Cotton Clubi orkestri põhituumik säilis tänu Ellingtonile kuni viiekümnendateni. Ükski teine orkestrijuht ei teadnud paremini, kui Ellington kuidas orkestrit koos hoida. Kui teistes edukates orkestrites toimusid koosseisuvahetused iga kuu, oli Ellingtonil kahekümne aasta jooksul vaid kuus või seitse märkimisväärset muudatust. Ellingtoniga Cotton Clubis mänginud tähtsate solistide seas olid trompetist Bubber Miley, trombonist Joe "Tricky Sam"
King korraldas mitu kodanikuõiguste eest võitlemise kampaaniat, mis olid suunatud segregatsiooni kaotamisele ühistranspordis, teatrites ja restoranides. Ta sõitis ringi kogu maal ning pidas vastavasisulisi loenguid. 15 korral ta arreteeriti. Autogrammide jagamise ajal Harlemis 1958.aasta sügisel haavas teda noahoobiga rindu keegi psüühiliselt haige inimene. Demonstratsioonikeelu rikkumise eest King arreteeriti. Ta inspireeris paljusid oma kirjaga ,,Letter from a Birmingham Jail" ( ,,Kiri Birminghami vanglast"), mida võeti kui mustanahaliste revolutsiooni manifesti. See oli pühendatud linna valgetele usutegelastele, protestantlike kirikute juhtidele, kes heitsid talle ette ,,läbimõtlemata ja enneaegset tegevust". Pärast viiepäevast vangistust organiseeris King USA ajaloo suurima ja ulatuslikuma kodanikuõiguste demonstratsiooni ehk ,,Marss Washingtoni". 28.augustil 1963 kogunes üle
Integrated Care: Lessons from the UK and elsewhere. London: and accountable care two essential elements of delivery-system NHS Confederation. reform', N Engl J Med 361(24), 23012303. Glasby J and Peck J (2005) Partnership Working Between Health Rosen R, Mountford J, Lewis R, Lewis GHL, Shand J and and Social Care: The impact of care trusts. Birmingham: Health Shaw S (2011) Integration in Action: Four international case studies. Service Management Centre, University of Birmingham. London: Nuffield Trust. Goodwin N (2008) `Diagnostic delays and referral management Rosen R and Ham C (2008) Integrated Care: Lessons from evidence schemes: how "integrated" primary care might damage your and experience. London: Nuffield Trust. health', International Journal of Integrated Care 8(e78).
of whom was Richard Doyle), and his paternal grandfather John Doyle. Conan Doyle was sent to the Roman Catholic Jesuit preparatory school St. Mary's Hall, Stonyhurst, at the age of eight. He then went on to Stonyhurst College, but by the time he left the school in 1875, he had rejected Christianity to become an agnostic. From 1876 to 1881 he studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, including a period working in the town of Aston (now a district of Birmingham). While studying, he also began writing short stories; his first published story appeared in Chambers's Edinburgh Journal before he was 20. Following his term at university, he served as a ship's doctor on a voyage to the West African coast. He completed his doctorate on the subject of tabes dorsalis in 1885. In 1882, he joined former classmate George Budd as his partner at a medical practice in Plymouth, but their relationship proved difficult, and Conan Doyle soon left to set up an
Sileshi Sihine, Etioopia, 12.47.04. Joostud 2004. aastal 42 195 m- 1. Haile Gebrselassie, Etioopia, 2h03.59. Joostud 2008. aastal 2. Duncan Kibet, Keenia, 2h 04.27. Joostud 2009. aastal 3. James Kwambai, Keenia, 2h 04.27. Joostud 2009. aastal 4. Patrick Makau, Keenia, 2h 04.48 Joostud 2010. aastal 5. Paul Tergat, Keenia, 2h 04.55. Joostud 2003. aastal Lisa 2 Tabel 2. Carl Lewise tulemused suurvõistlustel (1) Sündinud: 01.07.1961 USA, Birmingham Pikkus: 188 cm Kaal: 80 kg Saavutused: Olümpiamängud: Los Angeles 1984: 100 m (9.99) kuldmedal 200 m (19.80) kuldmedal 4x100 m teatejooks (37.38) kuldmedal Soul 1988: 100 m (9.92) kuldmedal 200 m (19.79) hõbemedal Barcelona 1992 4x100 m teatejooks (37.40) kuldmedal Maailmameistrivõistlused: Helsingi 1983: 100 m (10.07) kuldmedal
Carl Lewis The greatest and most famous athlete of the last century, who formerly won about 20 gold medals in four different events (100 m, 200 m, long jump and 4x100 relay), is called Carl, which is a nick that hides his true identity: Frederick Carlton Lewis. He was born on 1st July 1961 in Birmingham, Alabama, the same country of Jesse Owens for the will of doom: in fact his parents lived there fleetingly owing to their job. Third of five sons, he spent his childhood in Willingboro together with his younger sister Carol, Bill, his dad and Evelyn, his mother. Since his first years of life he could breath the soft and clean air of sport: his father used to train athletes at university and his mother was 6th at 80 m hurdles in the Pan-American games of 1951
3 Riigi üldiseloomustus Riigi täisnimi on Suurbritannia ja Põhja-Iirimaa Ühendatud Kuningriik, kuna Suurbritannia alla kuulub ka osa Iirimaast. Saare pindala on 229 957 km². Ta on Euroopa suurim saar ning on pindala poolest maailmas kaheksandal kohal. Pealinn London asub Lõuna osas ning on asustuse (6,68 mln elanikku) ning pindala poolest suurim linn. Euroopas on London suuruselt teisel kohal Moskva järel. Teised suured linnad on Birmingham, Manchester ja Liverpool. Kogu saarel on 58.1 mln inimest, kellest 82% on inglased, ülejäänud on sotlased, uelslased (waleslased) ja iirlased. Rahaühikuna on käibel naelsterling ja penn (1 nael = 100 penni). Riigikeeleks on inglise keel ja uelsi (walesi) keel. See saareriik asub Atlandi ookeani põhjaosas, Euroopa lääneosas mandrilaval. Suurbritanniast itta jääb Põhjameri ning Euroopa mandrialast lahutab teda La Manche'i väin
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