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Tingimuslaused (conditionals) tüübid O ja I (0)

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Conditionals : 0 and I
What is a  conditional sentence?
• Conditional  sentences  have at  least  two clausesIF 
clauses and THEN clauses
•  Examples :
If I go into town  tomorrowthen I will see a movie. 
If he spoke  Chinesethen he would work as a  guide  in China.
If they had been faster, then they would have won the  race .
IF Clauses (the  condition )
• IF clauses  present  the condition.
• Examples:
If I go into town tomorrow…
If he spoke Chinese…
If they had been faster…
THEN Clauses (the  results )
• THEN clauses present the results.
• Examples:
 … then I will see a movie. 
…. then he would work as a guide in China.
 … then they would have won the race.
IF and THEN Clauses
• The word “then” is  optional , but the  clause  is still the 
result  of the condition. So it is a “THEN” clause, without 
the word “then.”
0 CONDITIONAL
• Situations that are always true if  something  happens.
• Instructions, rules
• If I am  late , my father  takes  me to school.
• If  someone  calls, let me  know
• If  there  is any trouble,  call  us.
• Is it  rains , it is  cloudy .
• This use is  similar  to, and can  usually  be replaced by, a time clause 
using 'when' (examples: When I am late, my father takes me to school. 
When it rains, it’s cloudy. )
How to use it?
• IF + PRESENT  SIMPLE , + PRESENT SIMPLE
• If I am late, my father takes me to school.
• If someone calls, let me know
• If there is any trouble, call us.
• If it rains, it is cloudy.
• (When it rains, it is cloudy)
Wou can also turn it  around :
The result first and then the condition.
• PRESENT SIMPLE + IF +PRESENT SIMPLE
• Note: There is no comma when the „IF“ is  between  the 
two clauses.
• My father takes me to school if I am late.
• Let me know if somebody calls.
• Call us if there is any trouble.
• It is cloudy if it rains. 
I CONDITIONAL
• Use this conditional to show 
likely or possible outcome that will probably happen 
if a  specific  condition is met.
•  If she  studies  for the test, she will get a  good  grade
• If the  weather is nice tomorrow, we will go to the  beach .
• If Peter gets  a raise, he will buy a new car.
• If he doesn’t hurry up, he will be late.
How to use it?
• IF + PRESENT SIMPLE, + WILL +  VERB
• If she studies for the test, she will get a good grade
• If the weather is nice tomorrow, we will go to the beach.
• If Peter gets a raise, he will buy a new car.
• If he doesn’t hurry up, he will be late.
Wou can also turn it around:
The result first and then the 
condition.
• WILL + VERB + IF +PRESENT SIMPLE
• Note: There is no comma when the „IF“ is between the 
two clauses.
• She will get a good grade if she studies for the test.
• We will go to the beach if the weather is nice tomorrow.
• Peter will buy a new car if he gets a raise.
• He will be late, if he doesn’t hurry up.
Using „ unless “ instead of „if“
• When the condition (the „if-clause“) uses a negation („not“), you 
can use the word „unless“ instead,
• If it is not an  emergency , do not call me.
• Unless it is an energency, don’t call me.
• Don’t call me unless it is an emergency.
• If the doesn’t hurry up, he will be late.
• Unless he hurries up, he will be late.
• He will be late unless he hurries up.

Document Outline

  • Slide 1
  • What is a conditional sentence?
  • IF Clauses (the condition)
  • THEN Clauses (the results)
  • IF and THEN Clauses
  • 0 CONDITIONAL
  • How to use it?
  • Slide 8
  • I CONDITIONAL
  • How to use it?
  • Slide 11
  • Using „unless“ instead of „if“
Vasakule Paremale
Tingimuslaused-conditionals-tüübid O ja I #1 Tingimuslaused-conditionals-tüübid O ja I #2 Tingimuslaused-conditionals-tüübid O ja I #3 Tingimuslaused-conditionals-tüübid O ja I #4 Tingimuslaused-conditionals-tüübid O ja I #5 Tingimuslaused-conditionals-tüübid O ja I #6 Tingimuslaused-conditionals-tüübid O ja I #7 Tingimuslaused-conditionals-tüübid O ja I #8 Tingimuslaused-conditionals-tüübid O ja I #9 Tingimuslaused-conditionals-tüübid O ja I #10 Tingimuslaused-conditionals-tüübid O ja I #11 Tingimuslaused-conditionals-tüübid O ja I #12
Punktid 10 punkti Autor soovib selle materjali allalaadimise eest saada 10 punkti.
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