The goal of the final paper is to figure out the consumption habits in clothing, makeup and hair care among Estonian women. To accomplish the paper’s goal, following research tasks are brought up: 1) establish a theoretical framework about the consumer, their habits, preferences and their alternation; 2) find out what were the habits, preferences and changes of female consumer in the category of beauty compared to the 20th century; 3) by carrying a qualitative analysis, find out by an inquiry which are the consumption habits in clothing, haircuts, makeup and styles among women; 4) based on the research, do the conclusion about the changes of womens’ preferences, and give your own suggestions to companies of beauty treatment area, service- and sales corporations,some suggestions to a female consumer about supplementing their beauty standards also.
Sexuality plays an important part in forming one's identity. Alongside love between men and women, love and relationships between people of the same sex have always existed. Discussions about sexuality and especially about attraction towards people of the same sex have been going on for centuries. For a long time romantic and sexual relationships between people of the same sex either received great negative attention or were completely ignored. That lasted for the most part until the 20th century, when sexual roles were redefined and people dared to talk about sexuality. This subject was chosen because the author is interested in how the role sexual minorities play in society is changing. There is little Estonian literature on the topic, so the author wants to give an overview about the problems sexual minorities face and inform about their situation. The topic is very actual, but is has not been discussed much in Estonian media. Prevailing opinions
● Dadaistide hulka kuulusid ka MAX ERNST (1891-1976) – tegutses Kölnis, suhteliselt poliitilise lähenemisega kunstnik; GEORGE GROZ (1893-1959) – Berliini rühma liider, kujutas sünget ja haavatavat ühiskonda; MAN RAY (1890-1976) – ameerika maalikunstnik ja fotograaf jpt. KIRJANDUST ● Loe N. Lyntoni „Moodsa kunsti lugu“ lk. 123-146 (väga hea!!!!) ● Juske, Kangilaski, Varblane „20. sajandi kunst“ lk. 56-64 Ruhrberg, Schenkenburger...“Art of the 20th Century“ lk. 118-133 ● Netist: http://www.ocaiw.com/index.php. http://www.artburst.com/ http://www.usc.edu/schools/annenberg/asc/projects/comm544/index.html. http://www.artcyclopedia.com/ SÜRREALISM Sürrealism on 20. sajandi kunsti liikumistest kahtlematult üks intrigeerivamaid. Tekkis see nähtus aastal 1923 Pariisis ja hääbus II maailmasõja lõpus, kuid oma mõju on säilitanud tänini
more complex and dynamic, the time arrived for a more comprehensive theory. LC is seen as one option for tackling these vast developments and changes, while it offers a coherent philosophy behind principles and methodologies. 2.2.21 Conventional production management theory in construction The conventional production system in construction is based on the "Transformation" concept of production, and it has dominated most of the 20th century. Basically, a production system in construction should meet the three following criteria (Koskela and Ballard 2003): delivery of the product, minimizing of waste, and maximizing of value. The current view only satisfies the first one delivery of the product. This model views production as the transformation of inputs into outputs (conversion activity), where an economically efficient process is achieved by improving each task
N. A. Vavilov ASPECTS OF BRITISH HISTORY Н. А. Вавилов КРАТКАЯ ИСТОРИЯ ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ Учебное пособие на английском языке Москва Институт международного права и экономики имени А. С. Грибоедова 2008 2 УТВЕРЖДЕНО кафедрой лингвистики и переводоведения Вавилов Н.А. Краткая история Великобритании: Учебное пособие на английском языке. – 2-е изд., пересмотр. и испр. – М.: ИМПЭ им. А.С. Грибоедова, 2008. – 88 с. Пособие содержит краткий очерк важнейших событий в истории Великобритании – от первых документально засвидетельствованных вторжений на остров (кельтов, римлян и англосаксов) до создания и распада Британск...
Raamatu ühes essees käsitleb Koolhaas probleemi suurte hoonetega pilvelõhkujatega. Peamine probleem on teooria puudumine mis on maksimum? Ainus viis ilma teooriata seda teada on suuri vigasid tehes. [5] See ei jäänud muidugi viimaseks raamatuks. Koolhaasi või tema firma poolt ilmub praktiliselt iga aasta midagi. Rem Koolhaasi eramute puhul ei saa mööda vaadata Bordeaux' villast, mis on välja toodud ka Richard Westoni raamatus ,,Key Buildings of the 20th Century". Bordeaux villa on ehitatud 1998. aastal Prantsusmaale vaatega Bordeaux' linnale. Villa on projekteeritud vanemale paarile, kellest üks oli alles jäänud ratastooli ning majast pidi saama tema maailm mitte enam lihtne nagu enne õnnetust plaaniti. Seega sai kolmekorruselise maja südameks 10,5 m2 platvorm-lift, mis viib läbi kõikide korruste. Seevastu tavatrepid on majas täiesti tähtsuseta ning praktiliselt peidetud. [7,82000. aastal võitis Rem Koolhaasi Pritzkeri auhinna
Alaskan production after 1978. 1993 forward For the first time the U.S. imported more oil and refined products from other countries than it produced. More and more imports have been needed because of growing petroleum demand and declining U.S. production 1906 Special theory of relativity written. Albert Einstein created a new era of physics when he unified mass, energy, magnetism, electricity, and light. One of the most significant events, if not the very most significant event, of the 20th century was Einstein's writing the formula of E=mc2: energy = mass times the square of the speed of light. This led to nuclear medicine - and a much longer life span, astrophysics, and commercial nuclear electric power 1942 Scientists produced nuclear energy in a sustained nuclear reaction. 1957 The first commercial nuclear power plant began operating. 1995 Nuclear power contributed about 20 percent of the nation's electricity. 5.1 Signficant Events in the History of Energy Uses
2000 Population Largest Postal State and Rank Capital City Traditional Service Nickname Alabama 4,447,100 23rd Montgomery Birmingham ALA. AL Heart of Dixie Alaska 626,932 48th Juneau Anchorage (none) AK The Last Frontier Arizona 5,130,632 20th Phoenix Phoenix ARIZ. AZ Grand Canyon State Arkansas 2,673,400 33rd Litttle Rock Little Rock ARK. AR Land of Opportunity California 33,871,648 1st Sacramento LosAngeles CALIF. CA Golden State Colorado 4,301,261 24th Denver Denver COLO. CO Centennial State
eared cats were from Peking Province in the north. Buffon's leap was further misinterpreted by later authors such as French writer Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest who combined the name "sumxu" with the description of the lop-eared cat (its white colour being unknown to him) as "hanging-ear cat, fur long and fine, black or yellow, domesticated in China in Peking province (Pe-chi-ly) under the name of sumxu". This was perpetuated through the 19th and early 20th centuries, especially by cat fanciers looking for new and exotic cats to import. When China reopened to foreigners after the Opium Wars, a number of missionaries, entrepreneurs, cat fanciers and researchers went looking in vain for the lop-eared cat. In his book "Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication" Charles Darwin referred briefly to a drooping eared race of cats in China. In "The Cat" by Lady Cust (1870) it states "Bosman
other VAT-able transactions. If input VAT exceeds output VAT, the payer is not obliged to pay VAT, and the difference is carried over, without penalty, and is either deducted from the tax liability in the next period, or refunded to the payer. Payments and filing tax returns The standard VAT period is a calendar year; the VAT reporting period is a calendar month or a calendar quarter at the taxpayer's own choice. A VAT return is due by the 20th of the month following the reporting period, and the tax is calculated based on the amount of tax accumulated from the beginning of the year. VAT is payable by the 22nd of the month following the reporting period. Major VAT-exempt activities include: Commission fees for insurance brokers from insurance companies for brokerage services; Rendering medical services; the sale of certain pharmaceuticals and medical equipment; Transfers of industrial property rights;
Ta on tuntud kui inimvajaduste hierarhia kontseptsiooni looja Kurt Lewin - a German-born psychologist, is one of the modern pioneers of social, organizational, and applied psychology.[1] Lewin is often recognized as the "founder of social psychology" and was one of the first researchers to study group dynamics and organizational development Gustav Theodor Fechner was a German experimental psychologist. An early pioneer in experimental psychology and founder of psychophysics, he inspired many 20th century scientists and philosophers. He is also credited with demonstrating the non-linear relationship between psychological sensation and the physical intensity of a stimulus via the formula: "S = K Log I" Carl Rogers was an influential American psychologist and among the founders of the Humanistic approach to psychology aju ehitus ja funktsioonid aju osad ülesanded Seljaaju jätk koljuõõnes. Mitmete elutähtsate reflekside keskused:
these were taken out. E.g. that's why the ukranian famine is not genocide and why Chinese communists killing 20 million is not as well. These can be considered crimes against humanity. - INTENT is enough, you don't have to kill, you just have to give an order. But it's problematic to prove the intent in the court. - Some examples: o First genocide of the 20th century: Armenian genocide, 1915 (peak of genocide), Ottoman Empire cleaned out more than half of the Armenian population. Many stages: first stage where Armenian men were recruited to the army but were killed there; second they killed all the writers etc; third was to kill women, children, elderly people. Turkey doesn't recognize this, according to them it was the I WW, Armenia
least a fair success, though no Japanese military systems—the chief of which was a code employing four-digit codenum-bers—were readable by December 7 because of a paucity of material. Doud's technical assistant was a civilian, Frank B. Rowlett, one of the three original junior cryptanalysts hired in 1930. The military man in charge of Japanese diplomatic solutions was Major Eric Svensson. The Navy's official designation of OP-20-G indicated that the agency was the G section of the 20th division of OPNAV, the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, the Navy's headquarters establishment. The 20th division was the Office of Naval Communications, and the G section was the Communication Security Section. This carefully chosen name masked its cryptanalytic activities, though its duties did include U. S. Navy cryptography. Its chief was Commander Laurence F. Safford, 48, a tall, blond Annapolis graduate who was the Navy's chief expert in cryptology. In
phenomenon called Hip-Hop music, or Rap Music if you will. It is called the “Source.” The Black illusion of success is measured by the kind of car we drive. Fortunately or unfortunately, the Cadillac is no longer the measure of success for most Africans. It is now the Lexus, Mercedes Benz, BMW, Jaguar or Acura. In Africa, there are more Mercedes Benz, BMW and Jaguars than there are people. This is a continent which has been declared the Poorest Continent of the 20th Century. Since most of the countries gained pyrrhic victories in gaining independence from their former colonial masters, this is a continent which has been unable to provide basic necessities to its citizens-good roads, pipe borne clean water, good light, good health care, or even good governance. In most cases, you see huge squalor of strewn dirty garbage piled high, and mosquito infested waters. And yet all around it you see cars upon cars of Lexus, BMW, Mercedes Benz and other luxury cars.
check for constructability. During the last decade, this model-building has moved into the virtual world in the form of Building Information Modeling (BIM). The idea of an intelligent information rich building model is not new. The identity of BIM dates back nearly 30 years, while the terminology of the “Building Information Model” has been in circulation for at least 15 years. Mass production and standardization that dominated the 20th century steel industry, is now, as a result of the proliferation of 3D computer aided design and manufacturing tools, turning into mass customization. The first notable steel structure to utilize 3D modeling was a copper-clad fish sculpture designed by Frank Gehry for Barcelona’s 1992 Olympic village. A key reason for Gehry’s adaptation of digital tools was the increasingly difficult task of describing the innovative new designs to the contractor. His complex
54 CYAN MAGENTA YELLOW BLACK 54 bekistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Russia and Armenia (only six of them are effective, while agreements with Russia and Moldova are still pending). Free trade agreements concluded within GUUAM (Georgia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Moldova) are effective among Georgia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, the Ukraine and Moldova. Free Trade Zone within GUUAM On 20th July 2002, the foreign ministers of GUUAM member countries signed an agreement to create a free trade zone. Under this agreement, Georgia, Azerbaijan, the Ukraine, Moldova and Uzbekistan assumed the obligation to cancel customs taxes and duties in multilateral trading, as well as quantitative quotas in respect to goods manufactured in the territory of a member state intended for export to another member state.
Approaches in Translation Studies. Benjamins Translation Library 94. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 317–343. Outi Paloposki 2010. Translator’s footprints. Translators’ Agency, 86– 107. Heribert Picht ja Jennifer Draskau 1985. Terminology: An Introduction. Guildford: University of Surrey. Helen Plado 2013. Kausaalsuhete adverbiaallaused eesti keeles. PhD thesis. Helen Plado 2014. Development of Estonian conjunction kuna ’while, because’ during the 20th century. – Jyrki Kalliokoski, Laura Visapää ja Helena Sorva (toim.), Contexts of subordination: Cognitive, typological and discourse perspectives. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Margus Puusepp 2013. Suuline tõlge. Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus. Anthony Pym 2010. Exploring Translation Theories. London: Rout- ledge. Anthony Pym 2011. The translator as non-author, and I am sorry about that. – The Translator as Author: Perspectives on Literary Translation
Mida suurem on renoveerimistööde maksumus, seda väiksem on tasuvusaeg. Suurema investeeringu korral on loomulikult laenu tagasimakse suurem, aga kuna suurema investeeringu korral saavutatakse väiksem energiakulu, on ka laenu tagasimakse suurem parema energiatõhususarvu korral. 303 16 Conclusions Wooden apartment buildings have been constructed in Estonian towns throughout time; a typical Estonian neighbourhood in the 19th and beginning of the 20th century was often a suburb with primarily wooden construction. Thus our people are used to wooden apartment buildings and in the near future these buildings will not disappear from our dwelling stock/reserve. Wooden apartment buildings with their individual scale and intimacy offer interesting opportunities to establish a unique home in many modern towns. Today we consider old wooden apartment buildings to be an important part of our cultural heritage
would produce an expected loss of $1 million? The answer may lie in a second note- worthy aspect of the sale: It was the first time that a motion picture had been of- fered to the networks in an open-bid auction. Never before had the three networks been forced to battle for a scarce resource in quite this way. The novel idea of a competitive auction was the brainchild of the movie's flamboyant showman pro- ducer, Irwin Allen, and 20th Century-Fox vice president, William Self, who must have been ecstatic about the outcome. How can we be sure that it was the auction format that generated the spectacular sales price rather than the blockbluster qual- ity of the movie itself? Some comments from the auction participants provide impressive evidence. First came a statement from the victor, Barry Diller, intended to set future policy for his network. In language sounding like it could have escaped only from be-
Originally, meat curing was the addition lite of it, such as NO, that reacted with the of rock salt, sea salt, or mined salt to an myoglobin, as shown in the equations in unheated piece or small cuts of meat in order Figure 6.1. to lower the water activity, prevent microbial The coloring of meat by nitrogen com- growth and chemical spoilage, tenderize the pounds was understood at the turn of the 20th meat, and add flavor to the product. century, but the antimicrobial and flavoring In the 19th century, meat processors real- action was still thought to be mainly due to ized that some salts preserved better than the salt (NaCl) concentration. Only in the last others and also some were better at enhanc- two decades was light shed on the action of ing and stabilizing the product’s red color. nitrite on flavor and preservation (Grever and
signalling,for whaling, and even for D a survtvor to it would be fired out over the boat' trouble near to the shore,a rocket with a thin rope tied ashore.These traditional rockets 5 Earlyin the 20th centuY survivorsin lifeboatscould use the ropes to pull themselves 30 improvedgreatlYbecat'e are still usedasdistresssignalsonboatsand planes' useof rocketstook placewith the @ scientistsstarted
signalling,for whaling, and even for D a survtvor to it would be fired out over the boat' trouble near to the shore,a rocket with a thin rope tied ashore.These traditional rockets 5 Earlyin the 20th centuY survivorsin lifeboatscould use the ropes to pull themselves 30 improvedgreatlYbecat'e are still usedasdistresssignalsonboatsand planes' useof rocketstook placewith the @ scientistsstarted
signalling,for whaling, and even for D a survtvor to it would be fired out over the boat' trouble near to the shore,a rocket with a thin rope tied ashore.These traditional rockets 5 Earlyin the 20th centuY survivorsin lifeboatscould use the ropes to pull themselves 30 improvedgreatlYbecat'e are still usedasdistresssignalsonboatsand planes' useof rocketstook placewith the @ scientistsstarted
signalling,for whaling, and even for D a survtvor to it would be fired out over the boat' trouble near to the shore,a rocket with a thin rope tied ashore.These traditional rockets 5 Earlyin the 20th centuY survivorsin lifeboatscould use the ropes to pull themselves 30 improvedgreatlYbecat'e are still usedasdistresssignalsonboatsand planes' useof rocketstook placewith the @ scientistsstarted
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