TRANSMISSION 1. A transmission or gearbox provides speed and torque conversions from a rotating power source to another device using gear ratios. The most common use is in motor vehicles, where the transmission adapts the output of the internal combustion engine to the drive wheels. Such engines need to operate at a relatively high rotational speed, which is inappropriate for starting, stopping, and slower travel. The transmission reduces the higher engine speed to the slower wheel speed, increasing torque in the process.. While a differential may also provide gear reduction, its primary purpose is to change the direction of rotation. Many manual transmissions include both synchronized and unsynchronized gearing; it is not uncommon for the first/reverse gear to lack synchros. Those gears are meant to be shifted into only when the vehicle is stopped. 2. Converter Clutch ,Torque Convert...
PREFACE Combined with all the specialty and advantages of the same models from both domestic and abroad, 1P52FMI is one of the newly engines developed by our Co. It is characterized by strong power, low fuel-consumption and low noise as well as popular and fashionable shape. An engine of 1P52FMI will be your best choice. To benefit customers, we carefully compile the PARTS CATALOGUE FOR 1P52FMI ENGINE. Users can easily grasp characteristics of 1P52FMI engine through the illustrations, names, quantities, etc. in the catalogue. Please refer to this book when you order the parts. If any difference in the book from actual engine status, please do as per the real. The copyright of this catalogue belongs to Lifan Industry Group Co., Ltd., any group or individual is forbidden to reprint or copy any item from it. The catalogue is subject to change without noti...
PREFACE Combined with all the specialty and advantages of the same models from both domestic and abroad, 1P52FMI is one of the newly engines developed by our Co. It is characterized by strong power, low fuel-consumption and low noise as well as popular and fashionable shape. An engine of 1P52FMI will be your best choice. To benefit customers, we carefully compile the PARTS CATALOGUE FOR 1P52FMI ENGINE. Users can easily grasp characteristics of 1P52FMI engine through the illustrations, names, quantities, etc. in the catalogue. Please refer to this book when you order the parts. If any difference in the book from actual engine status, please do as per the real. The copyright of this catalogue belongs to Lifan Industry Group Co., Ltd., any group or individual is forbidden to reprint or copy any item from it. The catalogue is subject to change without noti...
Transmission and differential Rene Põlluvee and Kaupo Kormik 43AT 2015 Transmission ● The transmission is a mechanical component designed to transmit power from a vehicle’s engine to the drive axle, which makes the wheels drive the vehicle.Some vehicles use a clutch to connect and disconnect the transmission to the engine, controlled through a foot pedal next to the brake pedal. These vehicles have a manual transmission. If your car doesn’t have a clutch pedal, it has an automatic transmission.Automatic transmissions depend on a special fluid called ATF to cool and lubricate the moving parts inside. But the fluid does more than that: In fact, it’s no exaggeration to say that the fluid actually drives the vehicle. So there’s little doubt that the fluid is very important to the transmission’s ope...
Sidur sujuv siduri töö on sujuva sõidu eelduseks Sidur annab edasi mootori pöördemomendi ratastele ning summutab lühiajalisi järske koormusi. Siduri ülekoormuste puhul, mis tekivad mootori töö tagajärjel, lahutub sidur automaatselt ning selliselt kaitseb käigukasti vigastuste eest. Tööpõhimõte: Engine Mootor Clutch (clutch disc, clutch cover) Sidur (siduriketas, sidurikate) Transmission Käigukast Sidur originaalne mitteoriginaalse asemel: Siduri ülesanne on sujuvalt anda üle mootori pöördemomenti auto kiiruse suurendamisel või vähendamisel. Algupärane sidur on väga kulumiskindel. Originaalne Siduriketta kate on valmistatud vastupi...
Sisukord Sisukord ...................................................................................................................................................................1 Hõõrdsiduri põhiülesanded ......................................................................................................................................2 Siduri tööprotsess ....................................................................................................................................................2 Hõõrdsiduri põhiosad ..............................................................................................................................................2 Hõõrdsiduri koost lahtilõigatuna .............................................................................................................................4 Kuidas sidur lahutatakse ? .......................................................................................
Engine 1. Distribution of weight Raskuse jaotamine 2. Belt Rihm 3. Chain Kett 4. To keep breaking Pidevalt katkema 5. Effort Jõupingutus 6. Currently Käesoleval ajal 7. Option Valik 8. Advantage Eelis 9. All-wheel-drive Täisvedu / nelivedu 10. To power Tööle panama 11. To control Kontrollima 12. Interrelationship Tihe seos 13. Power plant Jõuseade 14. Power train Jõuülekandesüsteem 15. Power transmission Jõuülekanne 16. Running gear Veermik 17. Control system Juhtsüsteem 18. Subsystem Allsüsteem 19. Fuel system Toitesüsteem 20. Exhaust system Väljalaskesüsteem 21. Lubrication system Õlitussüsteem 22. Cooling system Jahutussüsteem 23. Drive system veosüsteem 24. Clutch sidur 25. Differential Diferentsiaal 26. Drive shaft Veovõll 27. Suspension vedrustus 28. Shock absorber Amortisaator 29. Support system Tugisüsteem 30. Steering system juhtimi...
Endangered species Chris Anderson Endangered animals There are 8,462 types of animal whose futures are threatened. Top 10 Most Endangered Species 1. Black Rhino 6. Alligator Snapping Turtle 2. Giant Panda 7. Hawksbill Turtle 3. Tiger 8. Big Leaf Mahogany 4. Beluga Sturgeon 9. Green-Cheeked Parrot 5. Goldenseal 10. Mako Shark Black rhino The Black Rhinoceros or Hooklipped Rhinoceros. An adult Black Rhinoceros stands 140170 cm high at the shoulder and is 3.33.6 m in length. An adult weighs from 800 to 1,400 kg . The females are smaller than the males. Black rhino Alligator Snapping Turtle largest freshwater turtles in the world about 12 years of age. Female clutch of 1050 eggs hunted for their carapaces Alligator Snapping Turtle Thank you!!!
ahtrilainete süsteem stern wave system different trim dünaamilise tõstejõuga laev dynamically supported ship erikaal specific weight Froude arv Froude number gravitatsiooniline takistus gravity-related resistance hõõrdetakistus frictional resistance hõõrdetegur coefficient of friction koosmõju interaction hürdodonaamiline rõhk hydrodynamical pressure hüdromehaanika fluid mechanics hürdrostaatiline rõhk hydrostatical pressure inertsjõud inertial force isepoleeruv värv self-polishing paint jäätakistus residual resistance jäätakistus ice resistance kaal weight käigulained shipborne waves käigulainete interferent wave systems ineraction kaikuvus prop...
UNIT6 - - Distribution of weight raskuse jaotamine - Belt- rihm - Chain kett - To keep breaking pidevalt katkema - Effort jõupingutus - Currently käesoleval ajal - Option- valik - Advantage eelis - AWD- nelikvedu - To power tööle panema - To control kontrollima - Interrelationalship tihe seos - Power plant jõuseade - Power train jõuülekandesüsteem - Running gear veermik - Control sytem kontrollsüsteem - Subsystem- allsüsteem - Fuel system toitesüsteem - Exhaust system väljalaskesüsteem - Lubrication system määrde-õlitussüsteem - Cooling system jahutussüsteem - Drive system veosüsteem - Clutch- sidur - Differential diferential - Drive shaft- rattavõll , veovõll - Suspension vedrustus - Shock absorber - amortisaator - Support system tugiimissüsteem - Steering system juhtimissüsteem - Brake system pidurisüs...
Elektrooniliselt pihustav diiselmootor Electronic Diesel Control on diiselmootori kütuse kontrollsüsteemi täpne mõõtmine ja kohaletoimetamise kütust põlemiskambris tänapäeva diiselmootorite kasutatud veoautode ja sõiduautode . Mehaanilised fly-kaal kubernerid inline ja turustaja diisel sissepritse pumpade juhtimiseks kasutatakse kütuse etteande all erinevaid mootori koormust ja tingimusi ei saa enam tegeleda üha kasvav nõudlus tõhusust, heitkoguste, roolivõimendi, kesklukustus ja kütusekulu.Need nõudmised on nüüd peamiselt täitnud Electronic Diesel Control EDC on süsteem, mis pakub suuremat võimet täpse mõõtmise, andmetöötlus, töökeskkond paindlikkust ja analüüsi, et tagada tõhus diiselmootor operatsiooni. The EDC replaces the mechanical control governor with an electro-magnetic control device. EDC asendab mehaanilist kontrolli kuberner koos elektromagnetilise juhtseadmega. EDC on jagatud need peamised komponentide...
Viljandi Ühendatud Kutsekeskkool. Autommaaler. Marius Lepik Autodes kasutatavad pneuma-ja hüdrosüsteemid Referaat Juhendaja: Jaanus Kaido Viljandi 2009 Compressed Air Brake System A "Compressed Air Brake System" is a different air brake used for trucks, consisting of a standard disc or drum brake arrangement using compressed air in place of hydraulic fluid. Most types of truck air brakes are drum units, though there is an increasing trend towards the use of disc brakes in this application. The compressed air brakes system works by drawing filtered air from the atmosphere, compressing it, and holding it in high-pressure reservoirs at around 120 PSI. When needed for braking, this high pressure air is routed to the operating cylinders on the brakes, which ...
Põltsamaa Ametikool SISSEJUHATUS ERIALASSE A1 Martin Kim Kaarlimõisa 2009 1. Põltsamaa Ametikool Põltsamaa Aleksandrikool asutati 1888. Aastal. Kool asub 2,5 kilomeetri kaugusel Põltsamaast, Väike- Kamari külas. Põltsamaa Ametikoolil on väga üpalju erialasid mida on võimalik õppima asuda. Põltsamaa Ametikooli erialad mida saab õppida on; autotehniku eriala, koka eriala, ehituse eriala, põllumajandus, ja koka eriala. Sotsiaalhooldus eriala. Samuti ka müüjatele on siin koht olemas. Ja ka muid ameteid. Õpilastel on Põltsamaa Ametikoolis head võimalused oma õpinguteks. On olemas uued klassiruumid ja kooli oma söökla. Kõikidele õpilastele on kohade ühiselamus. Põltsamaa Aleksandrikool 2 2. Autotehnik Autotehniku erialal on põhiliseks autode ja teiste sõidukite remont j...
1)Main machinery On a ship, the engine room, or ER, is the propulsion machinery spaces of the vessel. To increase the safety and damage survivability of a vessel, the machinery necessary for operations may be segregated into various spaces. The engine room is one of these spaces, and is generally the largest physical compartment of the machinery space. The engine room houses the vessel's prime mover, usually some variations of a heat engine - diesel engine, gas or steam turbine. On some ships, the machinery space may comprise more than one engine room, such as forward and aft, or port or starboard engine rooms, or may be simply numbered. 1.1)Main engine The engine room of a motor vessel typically contains several engines for different purposes. Main, or propulsion engines are used to turn the ship's propeller and move the ship through the water. They typically burn diesel oil or heavy fuel oil, and may be able to switch between the two....
Põltsamaa Ametikool Jõuülekanne A2 Alvar Müür Kaarlimõisa 2009 1. Sidur 1.1. Siduri ülesanne- Siduri ülesanne on sujuvalt anda üle mootori pöördemomenti auto kiiruse suurendamisel või vähendamisel. Algupärane sidur on väga kulumiskindel. 1.1.1. Siduri osad- Siduri korv, Hooratas ,Veetav ketas, Suruketas, Sidurikäpp, Tugiseib, Käpa tagastusvedru, Sidurikorv, Survelaager, Survemuhv, Lülituskahvel, Tugiplaat, Vedru, Rumm, Summutiketas, Hõõrdkatted, Plaatvedrud, Hõõrdseibid, Reguleerseib. Joonis 1.1 Siduri tööpõhimõte 1.2Siduriketta kate- on valmistatud vastupidavast ja kuumuskindlast orgaanilisest materjalist ja sellel on freesitud soon katte esiküljel, mis takistab käigu vale sisselülitamist. Puks / kontrollplaat on konstrueeritud autode jaoks, millel on diiselmootor, ja see summutab vibratsiooni. Joonis 1.2 Siduriketas ja sidurikate 1.3 Siduri vahetami...
Stephen wiltshire 1 slaid Stephen was born in London, United Kingdom to West Indian parents on 24th April, 1974. As a child he was mute, and did not relate to other people. Aged three, he was diagnosed as autistic. He had no language and lived entirely in his own world. 2.slaid At the age of five, Stephen was sent to Queensmill School in London, where it was noticed that the only pastime he enjoyed was drawing. It soon became apparent he communicated with the world through the language of drawing; first animals, then London buses, and finally buildings. The instructors at Queensmill School encouraged him to speak by temporarily taking away his art supplies so that he would be forced to ask for them. Stephen responded by making sounds and eventually uttered his first word - "paper." He learned to speak fully at the age of nine. His early illustrations depicted animals and cars; he is still extremely interested in american cars and is...
TTÜ TARTU KOLLEDZ GENFI AUTONÄITUS Koostaja: Keivin Kivimägi Materjalide taaskasutus ja ettevõtte juhtimine I Tartu 2012 Genfi autonäitus AJALOOST: Esimene Genfis korraldatud autonäitus toimus 29 aprill 7 mai 1905. aastal. Sellel esimesel näitusel oli 59 autot. Näituse üldmulje ja inimeste tagasiside oli väga hea, et kohe järgmisel aastal korraldati Genfis uus autonäitus. Kolmas näitus toimus 1907. aastal Zurich'is. Järgmine suurem autonäitus Sveitsis toimus jällegi Genfis 1911. aastal. Peale neljandat autonäitust järgnes 12. aastane paus enne järgmist motoshow'd. Järjekorras viies näitus kandis pealkirja ,,Salon Suisse de l'Automobile". See toimus valimiskomisjoni hoones Robert Marchand'i eestvedamisel. Mõned aastad hiljem sai temast Sveitsi autotööstuse juhtiv edendaja, kes pidi vastutama ka Genfi autonäituse arengu ja edu eest. ...
1·1 Chapter 1 Routine maintenance and servicing 1 Contents Air cleaner element renewal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Fuel filter renewal - fuel injection engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Alternator drivebelt check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Hinge and lock check and lubrication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Automatic transmission fluid level check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 ...
ADVANCES IN TECHNOLOGY 1. My new cellular phone allows me to send text messages anywhere within the country and abroad. (communications) 2. Don't forget to turn on the modem if you want to go-online. (information technology) 3. The advent of endoscopic surgery has greatly reduced the post-operative recovery time of most patiens. (medical) 4. Supermarkets of the future will make use of scanners to read the contents of your trolley and total up your bill. (electronics) 5. Factories which rely on humans working on assembly lines are becoming a thing of the past. (industrial) 6. You would be quite astounded by the number of satellites orbiting the Earth. (space) 7. Not only would a solar powered vehicle be safe, it would also make use of one of the planet's greatest natural resources. (energy) COMPUTERS 1. I'm terribly sorry I'm late but traffic congestion...
Jõuülekanne Kristjan Teearu · Jõuülekande all mõistetakse seadmeid, mis võimaldavad kanda mehaanilist energiat üle vahemaa (nt mootorist ratasteni) ning seejuures muuta pöördemomenti, jõudu, kiirust ja liikumise iseloomu. Pea kõigil tänapäeva autodel on jõuülekande suurimaks komponendiks käigukast. · Olenemata kas auto on esi-, taga- või nelikveoline, on igal sõidukil käigukast. Käigukast võimaldab muuta mootori pöördemomendi kordajat ning seeläbi lubab autole suuremat kiirust. Põhimõte on sarnane ratta käiguvahetile, kus suurema kiiruse saamiseks on vaja käiku raskemaks keerata, sest igaüks teab, et nt 21-käigulise ratta esimese käiguga ei ole mõtet pikemat distantsi sõita, kuna iga pedaalitõuge vajab kordades rohkem energiat kui see kiirust toodab. Sama põhimõte on autol kui autol oleks vaid üks käik, siis enamik kütuse põlemisest saadud energia läheks raisku mootoriosade tühja pöörlemise ja kulutamise...
Sports. Sports has a very old history. The ancient Olympic Games were the first big sports competitions. The history of the Olympic Games is linked with many myths referred to in ancient sources, but in the historic years their founder is said to be Oxylos whose descendant Ifitos later rejuvenated the Games. According to the tradition, the Olympic Games began in 776 B.C. when Ifitos made a treaty with Lycourgos the king and famous legislator of Sparta and Cleisthenes the king of Pissa. In this treaty that was the decisive event for the development of the sanctuary as a Panhellenic centre, the "sacred truce" was agreed. That is to say ceasing of fighting in all of the Freek world for as long as the Olympic Games were on. The Olympic Games were held, after the completion of four years during the month of July or August. The time between two competitions was ca...
KOOL Auto- ja masinaremondi osakond EESNIMI PERENIMI Tehnika uuendused Õpimapp Juhendaja Õpetaja Tartu 2015 SISUKORD Sisukord.............................................................................................................................2 Sissejuhatus.......................................................................................................................3 1Autode ajalugu.................................................................................................................4 2Autode liigitus.................................................................................................................6 2.1Sedaan.......................................................................................................................6 2.2Kupee.....................
Põltsamaa Ametikool Jõuülekanne A3 Andres Asson Kaarlimõisa 2011 Sisukord 1. Sidur ................................................................................................................2 1.1 Siduri ülesanne ..............................................................................................3 1.2 Siduri põhiosad ..............................................................................................3 1.3 Siduri rikked ..................................................................................................8 2. Käigukast .......................................................................................................10 2.1 Käigukastide põhidetailid ja elemendid .............
Indroduction This assignment will examine Britain's car market and shows how the external and internal environment factors influences it, mostly on Mini Ltd. External marketing environment is divided into 4 different groups; socio-cultural, economic, technological and political factors. Internal marketing evironment is divided into 6 different groups; which are customers, competitors, suppliers, distributors, employees and stakeholders. Also this assignment is provided with the SWOT analysis, where strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are examined. Mini Mini was at first manufactured by the Austin Motor Company Ltd. In 1957 Alec Issigonis was commissioned to develop a new type of small car. At the same year were the first sketches of Mini made and after that the Mini model is been created from wood and also the most important mechanical parts for Mini has been developed. Four years later the Mini hits the streets. In 1965...
ProDiags Automaatkäigukastid Arvutiprogrammi ülesanded Õpetaja variant http://open.forms.fi/hmv-edu http://www.hmv-systems.fi 2 1. Üldist Automaatkäigukastide liigid Automaatkäigukastid muudavad ülekandearvu ehk käike, nagu nimigi ütleb, automaatselt, ilma autojuhi sekkumiseta. Tänapäeva automaatkäigukaste võib jaotada kolme rühma: · astmeteta ehk CVT variaatorkastid · elektromehaanilise käiguvahetusega käigukastid · hüdraulilise käiguvahetusega ja planetaarülekandega käigukastid Automaatkäigukastide eeliseks on nende kasutamise mugavus ja suurem sõiduohutus. Autojuht väsib vähem ja ülekandearv muutub koos sõidutingimustega. Hüdrotrafo väldib mootori ja jõuülekande ülekoormamise. Automaatkäigukastide puuduseks võib pidada sidurite läbilibisemisest ja lisandunud elektrienergija vajadusest tingitud v...
Põltsamaa Ametikool Jõuülekanne A2 Andres Asson Kaarlimõisa 2010 Sidur 1.1. Siduri ülesanne- Siduri ülesanne on sujuvalt anda üle mootori pöördemomenti auto kiiruse suurendamisel või vähendamisel. Algupärane sidur on väga kulumiskindel. 1.1.1. Siduri osad- Siduri korv, Hooratas ,Veetav ketas, Suruketas, Sidurikäpp, Tugiseib, Käpa tagastusvedru, Sidurikorv, Survelaager, Survemuhv, Lülituskahvel, Tugiplaat, Vedru, Rumm, Summutiketas, Hõõrdkatted, Plaatvedrud, Hõõrdseibid, Reguleerseib. Joonis 1.1 Siduri tööpõhimõte 1.2Siduriketta kate- on valmistatud vastupidavast ja kuumuskindlast orgaanilisest materjalist ja sellel on freesitud soon katte esiküljel, mis takistab käigu vale sisselülitamis...
Kordusküsimused 1. Nimetage kurnpüüniseid 2. Kuidas toimub püük kaldanoodaga 3. Milliseid kalu püütakse Eestis põhjanoodaga 4. Iseloomustage tõstevõrguga püüki 5. Milleks on seinnoodal haarad 6. Kuidas orienteerub laev seinnoodapüügil kalaparve ja tuule suhtes 7. Mis asi on jõuplokk 8. Milliseid kalaparve käitumise iseärasusi tuleb seinnoodapüügil arvestada 9. Miks on seinnooda vertikaalne rakenduskoefitsient suurem, kui horisontaalne 1 1. Milline taglastuselement on põhjatraalnooda tunnuseks 2. Milles seisneb põhimõtteline vahe traalnoodaga ja põhjanoodaga püügil 3. Milleks on vaja traallaudu 4. Millise traallaua konstruktsioonielemendi külge ühendatakse vaier 5. Milleks on vaja traalpüügil kaableid 6. Nimeta põhjatraalnooda peamised osad 2 3 §9. Traalpüünised ja Ahtertraalimine t...
Sylvia Day Bared to You Sylvia Day Bared to You The first book in the Crossfire series, 2012 This one is for Dr. David Allen Goodwin. My love and gratitude are boundless. Thank you, Dave. You saved my life. Acknowledgments My deepest gratitude to my editor, Hilary Sares, who really dug into this story and made me work for it. Basically, she kicked my ass. By not pulling her punches or letting me shortchange the details, she made me work harder and because of that, this story is a much, much better book. BARED TO YOU wouldn't be what it is without you, Hilary. Thank you so much! To Martha Trachtenberg, copy editor extraordinaire. This book is an important one for me and she treated it that way. Thank you, Martha! T...
ÖKOLOOGIA - teadus organismide ja keskkonna vahelistest suhetest - Ernst Haevel 1866 Me mõjutame üksteist vastastikku. Nt: Parfüümi kandmine – püüd midagi mitte signaliseerida. Püüd keskkonnas paremini hakkama saada. Ökoloogia tsentraalne termine: ÖKOLOOGILINE FAKTOR. • Tegur. Igasugune aine, energia- või infovoog, mis elusorganisme otseselt või kaudselt mõjutab. Nt: parfüümi lõhn on infovoog – tajume seda Assimileerida = enda sarnaseks tegema. Lihtsamatest ainetest keerukamaid organismile omaseid aineid üles ehitama. Nt: Mullast saadud mineraalainetest ja süsihappegaasist assimileerib taim orgaanilisi ühendeid. Akumuleerima = koguma, salvestama. Nt: Taimed akumuleerivad footonite energiat ÖKOLOOGILISED FAKTORID: 1. Abiootilised faktorid – eluta faktorid Nt: päike 2. Biootilised f...
The making of a new nation. The Enlightenment in America. The emergence of the notion of the American Dream. The great Enlighteners: Crèvecoeur, Jefferson, Paine, Franklin. The American Enlightenment is the intellectual thriving period in the United States in the midtolate 18th century (17151789), especially as it relates to American Revolution on the one hand and the European Enlightenment on the other. Influenced by the scientific revolution of the 17th century and the humanist period during the Renaissance, the Enlightenment took scientific reasoning and applied it to human nature, society, and religion. American Enlightenment a gradual but powerful awakening that established the ideals of democracy, liberty, and religious tolerance in the people of America. If there were just one development that directly caused the American Revolution and uplifted the intellectual culture of the continent while it was only a British colony,...
Hamlet Shakespeare, William Published: 1599 Categorie(s): Fiction, Drama Source: Feedbooks 1 About Shakespeare: William Shakespeare (baptised 26 April 1564 – died 23 April 1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "The Bard"). His surviv- ing works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and several other poems. His plays have been trans- lated into every major living language, and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18 he married Anne Hathaway, who bore him three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592 he began a successful c...
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