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Palm oil (0)

1 Hindamata
Punktid
Palm  oil
Kristiina Pällo
LU1
EMÜ   2016
• Edible  vegetable  oil that is derived from 
the palm fruit
• Oil palm trees are  grown  in  tropical   areas  
• Widely used in food industry due to its 
semi- solid  state in  room temperature and 
long shelf-life
• It is in a lot of  everyday   products  – 
makeup, shampoo, soap , biodiesel. Also in 
food –  sweet  treats ( chocolate , biscuits 
etc),  margarine , nut butters, crisps. The 
list goes on
Two kinds of palm oil
• Palm oil  comes  from palm fruit. It is  rich  
in vitamin E and it has a red  colour  due to 
beta -caroten in it. High in saturated  fats
Used mostly in food industry
• Palm  kernel  oil comes from palm fruit 
seed . Also high in saturated fats. Used 
mostly in products  such  as shampoos, 
makeup, biofuel etc
Ingridient list
• Vegetable Oil, Vegetable Fat, Palm Kernel, 
Palm Kernel Oil, Palm Fruit Oil, Palmate, 
Palmitate, Palmolein, Glyceryl, Stearate, 
Stearic Acid, Elaeis Guineensis, Palmitic Acid, 
Palm Stearine, Palmitoyl Oxostearamide, 
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-3,  Sodium  Laureth 
Sulfate, Sodium Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium 
Kernelate, Sodium Palm Kernelate, Sodium 
Lauryl Lactylate/Sulphate, Hyrated Palm 
Glycerides, Etyl Palmitate, Octyl Palmitate, 
Palmityl  Alcohol
Impacts on health
• Contains no trans fats but contains  same  
amount  of saturated fats as butter
•  Increases  the level of cholesterol in  body  
which can  lead  to heart diseases
• How to avoid  palm oil in your  diet  – avoid 
packaged and processed  foodsCook  
your own  meals from natural  whole  foods
Impacts on environment
• Oil palms are grown in tropics –  Asia , Africa,  Latin  
America
• Large areas of tropical  forests  and  other  
ecosystems with high  conservation   values  have 
been cleared to make room for vast monoculture 
of oil palm plantations. This clearing has 
destroyed  critical   habitat  for many endangered 
speciesincluding  rhinos, elephants,  tigers  and 
orang-utans – the  biggest  victims
•  Burning  forests to make room for the crop is a 
major  source of greenhouse gas  emissions
Intensive cultivation methods  result  in soil 
pollution and erosion and water contamination
Impact on inhabitants
• Oil palm plantations are a  threat  to 
people  living  in rainforests, destroying 
their livelihoods and culture
• Small farmers and indigenous people are 
being forced off their ancestral  land
• The palm oil industry is linked to major 
human  rights  violations, including child 
labour in remote areas of Indonesia and 
MalaysiaChildren  are made to  carry  
large loads of  heavy  fruit,  weed  fields 
and spend hours every day  bent  over 
collecting fruit from the plantation floor
Sustainable  palm oil
• Certified sustainable palm oil has been 
grown on a plantation that has been 
managed and certified according to the 
principles and  criteria of the Roundtable of 
Sustainable Palm Oil
• With better management  practices, the palm 
oil industry could  still  provide economic and 
social  benefits  without  threatening some of 
our most breathtaking natural treasures
• World Wide Fund for Nature  (WWF) is the 
main promoter
Vocabulary
• Vast monocultures -  suured monokultuurid
• Conservation values – kaitseväärtused
• Critical habitat – olulised elupaigad
• Greenhouse gas emmission – kasvuhoonegaaside levimine
• Intensive cultivation – intensiivviljelus
• Livelihood – elatis
• Indigenous people – põlisrahvad
• Derived from – millegist pärinenud
• Flourish – õitsema
• Abundant – rikkalik
• Habitat degradation – elupaiga  lagunemine
• Poacher –  salakütt
• Social  implication – sotsiaalne mõju
References
•  http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/footprint/agriculture/palm_oil/
•  http://www.saynotopalmoil.com/Whats_the_issue.php
•  http://www.wwf.org.au/our_work/saving_the_natural_world/forests/palm_oil/
what_wwf_is_doing/certified_sustainable_palm_oil
• http://
www.eatingwell.com/blogs/health_blog/the_dangerous_ingredient_you_re_
eating_and_don_t_even_know_it
• http://
www. shape .com/healthy- eating /diet-tips/ask-diet-doctor-palm-oil-primer
•  http://www.wwf.org.au/our_work/saving_the_natural_world/forests/palm_oil/
•  http://www.worldwildlife.org/industries/palm-oil
•  http://www.livestrong.com/article/428369-is-palm-oil-one-of-the-healthy-o i
ls-to-consume
•  http://www.wwf.org.au/our_work/saving_the_natural_world/forests/palm_oil/
•  http://www.cspinet.org/palmoilreport/PalmOilReport.pdf
• http://
www.eatingwell.com/blogs/health_blog/the_dangerous_ingredient_you_re_
eating_and_don_t_even_know_it
https://www.rainforest-rescue.org/topics/palm-oil/questions-and-answers
 Thank you for 
listening !

Document Outline

  • Slide 1
  • Slide 2
  • Slide 3
  • Two kinds of palm oil
  • Slide 5
  • Ingridient list
  • Impacts on health
  • Impacts on environment
  • Slide 9
  • Slide 10
  • Slide 11
  • Impact on inhabitants
  • Slide 13
  • Sustainable palm oil
  • Vocabulary
  • References
  • Thank you for listening!
Vasakule Paremale
Palm oil #1 Palm oil #2 Palm oil #3 Palm oil #4 Palm oil #5 Palm oil #6 Palm oil #7 Palm oil #8 Palm oil #9 Palm oil #10 Palm oil #11 Palm oil #12 Palm oil #13 Palm oil #14 Palm oil #15 Palm oil #16 Palm oil #17
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