Määravat artiklit tarvitatakse 1) mitmuses esinevate perekonnanimedega the Jacksons Jacksonid the Altmäes Altmäed 2) jõgede, merede, ookeanide nimed the Narva the Emajõgi the Baltic Sea 3) mäeahelike nimedega the Himalayas the Alps 4) geograafiliste nimedega, mis koosnevad üldnimest (union, republic, sea, channel, mountain, state jne.) ja seda piiritlevast täiendist. the United States of America the Baltic Sea the North Sea the English Channel Väljendeid määrava artikliga in the country maal in the field põllul in the meadow aasal in the sun päikese käes in the open air vabas õhus in the street tänaval What is the time? Kui palju on kell? on the right (left) paremal (vasakul) to take the tram (train) trammiga (rongiga) sõitma
In the west and in the outback the temperature is often 35 degrees in the summer months. The outback receives almost no rainfall. Tasmania is cooler and wetter than the rest of Australia. The only places where snow falls are in the southeast and Tasmania. History Sixty million years ago Australia and its nearby islands were separated from the rest of the world by a great upheaval. They were cut off from Asia by the ocean. Almost no animals and few people visited Australia before the English colonists. The first people in Australia were the Aborigines. They came there more than 50,000 years ago. They were the only inhabitants. They were living in the Stone Age. Their only weapons were simple spears and boomerangs. They raised no crops and had no heards of tame animals. For food the hunted, fished and gathered wild fruit and nuts. Their tribes had very well worked out customs. Chinese sailors visited Australia 2,500 years ago. Australia remained unknown for
At age sixteen, they have to take the General Certificate of Secondary Education exam (GCSE). A-level is an Advanced level GCE qualification. This exam is normally taken after two years of A-level study. In Estonia, at the end of basic education there are three final examinations: Mother tongue, Mathematics, and a chosen exam. At the end of secondary education there are five graduation examinations: Mother tongue, Mathematics, English language and two chosen exams. Also, in eleventh form you have to do research. To conclude, the main differences between British and Estonian system are basically connected with school names and ages. British examination system differs from Estonian system largely. British system is more complicated than Estonian system.
'How are you?' Very often people expect you to say something positive. Here's a breakdown of how you can express how you really are without complaining too much. · Fine, thanks. / On top of the world, thanks. · OK, thanks · Not so bad, thanks. / Can't complain, thanks. · So so, thanks. / So and so, thanks. · Not so good, actually 1 The English alphabet Spelling Work with your partner and spell out first your name and then some names of places. Write down each letter as you hear it, and then say the word. The English alphabet on the phone: You might find the following alphabet (used by international airlines) useful when trying to spell a word on the telephone. A Alpha O Oscar Ä Alpha-Echo Ö Oscar-Echo
) The methods of cryptography, on the other hand, do not conceal the presence of a secret message but render it unintelligible to outsiders by various transformations of the plaintext. Two basic transformations exist. In transposition, the letters of the plaintext are jumbled; their normal order is disarranged. To shuffle secret into ETCRSE is a transposition. In substitution, the letters of the plaintext are replaced by other letters, or by numbers or symbols. Thus secret might become 19 5 3 18 5 20, or XIWOXY in a more complicated system. In transposition, the letters retain their identities— the two e's of secret are still present in ETCRSE—but they lose their positions, while in substitution the letters retain their positions but lose their identities. Transposition and substitution may be combined. Substitution systems are much more diverse and important than transposition systems. They rest on the
Single-Leg Flexibility Assessment Down-Left Chop Ideal Placement Down-Left Chop Ideal Placement Turkish Get-Up Start and Finish of Two-Arm Single-Leg Deadlift RUNNING FASTER AND FASTER Hip Flexors Stretch Reverse Lunge Demonstration Untrained and Trained Start Positions Reverse Hyper(extension) on a Bench and Swiss Ball Enzyme Activity Graph Super Quad Stretch Pelvic Symmetry and Glute Flexibility Stretches Repositioning the Pelvis Pre-Workout Glute Activation Running by the Numbers Video Snapshots Diagram of Energetic Systems Taper Schedule 12-Weeks to 50k Schedules GETTING STRONGER How to Perform the Conventional Deadlift Brench-Press Plyometrics The Torture Twist The Sumo Deadlift The Sharapova Sit-Up: Janda Bench Pressing 854 Pounds: Set up Bench Pressing 854 Pounds: Technique FROM SWIMMING TO SWINGING Full Stroke The Cushion The Slot Impact Position Historical CSRs Area of Impact (AOI) Angle L Practicing Your Angles
LEXICOLOGY 1. Size of English vocabulary 1) Old English – 50,000 to 60,000 words Vocabulary of Shakespeare OE – homogeneous; 1/3 of the vocabulary has survived • 884,647 words of running text About 450 Latin loans (Amosova) • 29,000 different words (incl. work, working, Viking invasions added 2,000 worked, which are counted here as separate 2) Middle English – 100,000 – 125,000 words) English becomes heterogeneous (Norman French, • 21,000 words English, Latin), hybrid of Germanic and Romance languages Norman French influence – about 10,000 words, 75 % are still in use (Baugh) Latin influence continues 3) Early Modern English – 200,000 – 250,000 English becomes a polycentric language; polyglot, cosmopolitan language
THE U.K Different Parts The United Kingdom is a short way of saying the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The UK is the political name for those countries which share a parliament in London. All of them were at one time independent kingdoms with their own monarch. Now they are all part of the same kingdom and share the same monarch. The UK consists of Northern Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales. The peoples of these countries are British subjects; they hold British passports and therefore their nationality is British. The british Isles is the geographical name for all the islands off the west coast of Europe. These islands also include The Republic of Ireland, which is politically independent of the Britsh government. Many people refer to the inhabitants of the British isles as 'the English', but England is only one of the countries. The other countries are Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Great britan
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