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........................................................................8 Crocodiles, leaving New Guinea as skins and back straps ...............................................................9 Vital waterways for people and wildlife..............................................................................................10 2 Introduction If you were asked to show on a world map the regions with the most biodiversity, your finger would probably end up pointing at the Amazon, the Congo Basin or the island of Borneo. But I chose New Guinea, an island that represents no more than 1% of the world's landmass, an array of extraordinary animals and plants have also flourished, such as tree kangaroos and birds of paradise. Close to 10% of the world's vertebrates are concentrated here, while 7% of the world's higher (vascular) plants grow on the island's productive soils.
..........................................................................................10 Introduction I chose finland because there are friendly people and beautiful nature. Finland is bigger than Estonia. There lives over 5 milj. people. Finland capital is Helsingi and there lives about 2 milj. people. Highest top is 1328m. Finland is bordersed with Sweden to the west, Russia to the east and Norway to the north. It is the eight largest city in Europe. Most Finns speak Finnish. The second language is Swedish. Finland is rated the sixth most peaceful country in the World. In Finland there are more than 60000 lakes. Capital: Helsinki Area: 338145km2 Population: 5200000 Language: Finnish, Swedish Currency: Euro (EUR) Goverment: Parliamentary republic
and by Spain to the north and east. The Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira are Portuguese territory as well. The country is named after its second largest city, Porto, whose Latin name was Portus Cale. SETTLEMENT The land within the borders of the current Portuguese Republic has been continuously settled since prehistoric times. In the 8th century most of the Iberian Peninsula was conquered by Moorish invaders professing Islam, who were later expelled by the Knights Templar. During the Christian Reconquista, Portugal established itself as an independent kingdom from León in 1139, claiming to be the oldest European nation-state. In the 15th and 16th centuries, as the result of pioneering the Age of Discovery, Portugal expanded western influence and established the first global empire, becoming one of the world's major economic, political and
which they had growing naturally in their area. But they knew when, where and how to find anything edible. But food was not obtained without effort. Inland, the search for water was a life and death matter. Aborigines survived where the others would have died. They drained dew, and obtained water from certain trees and roots. They even squeezed frogs, which store water in their bodies. The Biggest cities The biggest cities are Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. Sydney is the most populous city in Australia with a population of over 4.2 million people. Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and is located on the country's south-east coast. Sydney was established in 1788 as the first European colony. It is Australia's largest financial centre and is also an international tourist destination, notable for its beaches and twin landmarks: the Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge.
called "sunflower seeds", but are actually the fruit (an achene) of the plant. The true seeds are encased(ümbritsetud, koorikus) in an inedible husk (söögikõlbmatu, mittesöödav, kest, aganad ; kroovima, koorima) Heliotropism (heliotropism (taime päikese poole pöördumine) Sunflowers in the bud(pung, õienupp ; tärkama, punguma) stage exhibit(välja panema, näitama ; eksponaat, asitõend) heliotropism. At sunrise, the faces of most sunflowers are turned towards the east. Over the course(kurss, suund, kulg, kursus, käik, väljak, müürilade) of the day, they move to track(jälitama) the sun from east to west, while at night they return to an eastward(ida suunaline, ida poole) orientation. This motion(liikumine, esildis) is performed by motor cells in the pulvinus, a flexible segment(segment, lõik ; segmenteerima, tükeldama) of the stem just below the bud. As
an island but rather small for a continent. Australia is 1,800 miles from the mainland of Asia and almost half way round the world from Europe. More than 6,000 miles of ocean separate in from the America. Australia is the only continent except for Antarctica that lies all south of the equator. The natural zones of Australia are very various. There are deserts, semi deserts, grasslands, savannas, bushlands and rainforests. The wet forests occupy the narrow region in the east. Most of the animals, birds and insects live in that region, because there is enough food. The savannas which are grasslands with some trees are mostly in the west. Farther west are the bushlands. The real deserts occupy the centre of the Western Plateau. In the very south west there are thin forests of evergreens trees. Australia is the driest inhabited continent, the flattest, and has the oldest and least fertile soils.
1. (a) (i) gene length of DNA; codes for a (specific), polypeptide / protein / RNA; max 1 allele alternative form of a gene; found at a, locus / particular position on, a chromosome; max 1 (ii) assume allele refers to coat colour allele (coat colour) gene / alleles, only on X chromosome; A no (coat colour), gene / allele, on Y chromosome male cats, XY / only have one X chromosome; males have only one (coat colour) allele / cannot have two (coat colour) alleles; need black and orange alleles for tortoiseshell colour; 2 r r w w (b) parental genotypes C C × C C ; r w gametes C , C ; F1 genotypes and pheno
to the reducing amount of melanin present in the hair and not by the way pigment forms clumps in the hair. Chocolate had less melanin than black, therefore Shaw called this dilution. Blue has a the same amount of melanin, but arranged differently, so Shaw did not consider this dilution. In simple terms, the black (eumelanin) colours in cats is due to a series of genes (alleles to be precise) with the following order of dominance/recessive (most dominant at the top, most recessive at the bottom). The chart also shows how these combine with dilution genes and dilution modifier genes. A cat inherits 2 copies of the black gene and only the more dominant version will show up while the recessive gene will be hidden. The caramel form only shows up in cats that already have the dilute colour and it lightens and adds a brownish cast to the dilute colour. ORIGINAL COLOUR DILUTE VERSION CARAMEL VERSION OF THE
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