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Inglise keele referaat 'Hiiumaa' (0)

5 VÄGA HEA
Punktid
Inglise keel - Kõik luuletused, mis on inglise keeles
Kiili Gümnaasium
Referaat
Hiiumaa
Kairo parts
8b klass
Kiili 2011
Contents
  • Hiiumaa
  • Name
  • History
  • Transport
  • Kõpu lighthouse
    Hiiumaa
    Hiiumaa ( FinnishHiidenmaaGerman  DagöSwedish  Dagö, Danish Dagø) is the second largest  island (989 km²) belonging to Estonia. It is located in the  Baltic Sea . north of the island of Saaremaa ,a part of the  West Estonian archipelago. Its largest town is Kärdla.
    Name
    Hiiumaa is the main island of Hiiu County , called Hiiumaa or Hiiu maakond in Estonian. The Swedish and German name of the island is Dagö (day island),Dagø in Danish — a calque of its old Finnish name Päivänsalo (day island); compare Ösel (Yösalo – night island) for Saaremaa. In modern Finnish it is called Hiidenmaa, literally hiisi's land . In Old Gutnish it was Dagaiþ (day isthmus), from which the local  North Germanic  name "Daë" is derived.
    History
    Archaeological evidence of the first human settlement in Hiiumaa dates to as early as the 4th century BC. The first documented record of the island of Dageida was made by contemporary chroniclers in 1228, at the time when Hiiumaa, along with the rest of Estonia, had been conquered by Germanic Crusaders. In 1254, Hiiumaa was divided between the Bishoprick of Ösel-Wiek and the Livonian branch of the Teutonic order who were also partly acting on behalf of the Hanseatic league
    The island was part of Swedish Estonia from 1563 –1720, after which it passed to the  Russian  as part of the Governorate of Estonia, although Dagö's Swedish population kept most of their privileges. Most of the island's previously numerous Swedish speaking population emigrated or were "Estonia" during the period of Imperial Russian rule , although a small minority remains to this day. Estonian Swedes are also known as "aibofolke" ( meaning island people in Swedish) or "rannarootslased" (meaning coastal Swedes in Estonian).
    Transport
    Road transport from Estonian mainland to Hiiumaa involves a 90- minute (28 km) ferry crossing from Rohuküla to Heltermaa, which is 25 km by road from Kärdla. There are about 10 ferry departures a day. In the summer weekends, getting car space on the ferry usually requires advance booking.
    There are about 2 scheduled buses a day between Tallinn (the capital of Estonia) and Kärdla. In the winter , the island can be reached, conditions permitting, via a 26.5 km ice road (the longest in Europe) across the frozen Baltic Sea.
    Hiiumaa is served by 
    Kärdla airport, with regular flights to Tallinn.
    Bicycle rental is available in Kärdla and there is a good bicycle path  built from Kärdla towards Kõrgessaare
    Kõpu lighthouse
    Kõpu Lighthouse (Estonian : Kõpu tuletorn ) is one of the best known symbols and tourist sights on the Estonian island of Hiiumaa. It is one of the oldest lighthouses in the world,  having been in continuous use since its completion in 1531 .
    The lighthouse marks the Hiiu sandbank (Estonian : Hiiu madal, Swedish, Neckmansgrund) and warns ships away from the shoreline. Light from Kõpu Lighthouse can be used for navigation as far as 26 nautical miles (48 km; 30 mi) away, although in 1997 a radar lighthouse largely took over its role as navigation aid.
    Kõpu Lighthouse was previously known under its Swedish name,  Upper Dagerort lighthouse.
    The lighthouse is built at the top of the highest hillock of Hiiumaa island, Tornimägi ( EnglishTower Hill, 68  metres (223 ft). The height of the building itself is 36 metres (118 ft), and the light is 102.6 metres (337 ft) above sea level, making it the highest coastal light on the Baltic Sea.
    Used literaure
  • www.Google.com
  • www.wikipedia.org
  • Inglise keele referaat-Hiiumaa #1 Inglise keele referaat-Hiiumaa #2 Inglise keele referaat-Hiiumaa #3 Inglise keele referaat-Hiiumaa #4
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