storage and transportation. Pickled herring comes in a variety of flavors — mustard, onion, garlic and dill, to name a few — and is often eaten with boiled potatoes, sour cream, chopped chives, hard sharp cheese, sometimes boiled eggs, and of course, crisp bread. Pea soup and pancakes Many Sweden grow up eating pea soup and pancakes (ärtsoppa och pannkakor) on Thursdays. This tradition has been upheld by the Swedish Armed Forces since World War II. While its true origins are widely debated — from Catholics not eating meat on Fridays, this filling up on pea soup on Thursdays, to pea soup being very easy to prepare by maid servants who would work half-days on Thursdays — the tradition has well and truly stuck. Most traditional lunch restaurants serve pea soup and pancakes with lingonberry sauce or any kind of jam (sylt) on Thursdays. Crazy for crawfish
Kiili Gümnaasium Referaat Hiiumaa Kairo parts 8b klass Kiili 2011 Contents 1. Hiiumaa 2. Name 3. History 4. Transport 5. Kõpu lighthouse Hiiumaa Hiiumaa (Finnish, Hiidenmaa, German Dagö, Swedish Dagö, Danish Dagø) is the second largest island (989 km²) belonging to Estonia. It is located in the Baltic Sea .north of the island of Saaremaa ,a part of the West Estonian archipelago. Its largest town is Kärdla. Name Hiiumaa is the main island of Hiiu County, called Hiiumaa or Hiiu maakond in Estonian.
ABBA ABBA have sold nearly 370 million records worldwide,making them the second best-selling band in history and the second best-selling pop artists in history and they still sell two to three million records a year. ABBA ABBA success started in 1974 when they won The Eurovision Song Contest in Brighton with a song called Waterloo ABBA Agnetha Fältskog(born 5 April 1950) is a Swedish recording artist and composer She has aerophobia* It was very difficult for her to travel Fältskog wrote her first song aged only six, which was named "Två små troll" (Two Little Trolls). In 1958, she started taking piano lessons Fältskog worked as a telephonist for a car firm Agnetha sold 1.2 million records of her first solo album after ABBA. ABBA In the 1980s, Fältskog released three English-language solo albums.
Vormsi Island Location Located between Hiiumaa and the mainland Fourth largest Estonian island Covering 92 square kilometres The meaning of "Vormsi" Known as "snake island" Derived from the German name "Worms" or it's Swedish name "Ormsö", both meaning snake island History Vormsi was inhabited by coastal Swedes 2500 people lived there before WWII During the Soviet occupation Vormsi was a closed border-zone Blend of Soviet and Swedish history mixed with unspoilt nature Nowadays Celtic crosses from the 13th century in Vormsi cemetery Vormsi is for people interested in mixed Soviet and Swedish history and rare nature Landscape Juniper fields Seaside meadows Erratic borders Lighthouses Forests Bays Lagoons To get to Vormsi You have to take a ferry (12 km, 45 min.) from Rohuküla port Public transportation between port and island's centre Hullos
Elina Kangas 2014 Sweden Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. Sweden borders Norway and Finland Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of about 9.6 million. Ways of getting there By plane By ship Essential baggage The Swedish climate is similar to Estonian, so you have to take the same clothes. Take documents and money . Places to visit Gröna Lund, because it has over 30 attractions including 5 rollercoasters Souvenirs Salty liquorice Old Swedish ceramics or other antique trinkets I like Sweden, because of the friendly peoples and beautiful nature Thank you!
Facts about Tartu · 1030 Tartu was first mentioned · 1280 - Tartu became a member of the Hanseatic League · In 1558 the Livonian War started and the Russian army occupied Tartu University of Tartu Stone Bridge · 1600-1603 Tartu was in the hands The University of Tartu was founded in of the Swedish king 1632 by the Swedish king Gustavus Tartu was hit by a great fire in 1775, Adolphus. during the course of which a large part of · 1632 The University of Tartu the city center burned down. Catherine II was founded In 1665 it was ordered the restoration of the town and closed down
Povest vremennykh let (also called Nestor's Chronicle) speaks of the White Sea Karelians as zavolodskye chudy, "Chuds in Hinterland" ALDEIGJUBORGLAATOKANLINNA · First town in Karelian lands · Importance declined after rise of Novgorod · Major trading centre, existed already 753 in 10th Century, subjugated to Novgorod CE after period of Swedish Earldom in 11th · Earliest Arab coins from 786 CE Century, regressed from town into a mere · Controlled trade along Volkhov and was fortress major East/West hub · Burnt in 860 possibly in domestic strides of · Ladoga/Volkhov route started Rørik and other old Dukes. substituting Daugava route in 7th Century ·
Elina, Rasmus, Joosep Pre-history The Mesolithic Period The Neolithic Period The Bronze Age The Iron Age Early Middle Ages Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Counties of Ancient Estonia The Middle Ages Danish Estonia Swedish Coastal Settlements Terra Mariana The Reformation Period Division of Estonia in the Livonian War PolishLithuanian Commonwealth Estonia in the Swedish Empire Estonia in the Russian Empire Age of Enlightenment National Awakening Road to Republic Occupation of Estonia by German Empire. United Baltic Duchy Declaration of Independance As a result of the availability of education Age of awakening Red Army's retreat and arrival of German troops in Pärnu on 23 February in Tallinn on 24 February 1918 Independence (1918-1939) Tartu peace treaty in 1920 First recognized by Finland on July 7, 1920 Member of the League of Nations in 1921
Much DH is produced at the expense of electricity that is considered more valuable, and waste incineration is not popular. In Romania, DH consumption was reduced by one-half. Distribution losses are enormous. New less polluting plants are needed. Consortia from established DH countries could offer DH systems from fuel to customer if local policies facilitate DH development. Introduction This paper describes barriers to district heating (DH) in various parts of Europe and to Swedish involvement in district-heating business abroad. The paper is based on a report called "District Heating in Europe: Barriers to overcome for Swedish export" , which was prepared for The Swedish District Heating Association. The losses by energy conversion in Europe are of the same magnitude as the European heat demand and consist mainly of heat that is wasted by electricity generation . District heating is a means to utilise such surplus heat to cover heat demand.
Carolina Kluft Biography Name :Carolina Kluft Birth Date : 2nd Feb, 1983 Birth Place : Sandhult, Sweden Birth Name : Carolina Evelyn Klüft Weight : 65 kg Height : 1m78 cm Nationality : Sweden Sport : Track & Field Event : Heptathlon Carolina Evelyn Klüft born on February 2, 1983 in Borås, is a Swedish athlete competing in heptathlon. Kluft's mother was a long jumper and her dad a footballer so it's no wonder their daughter headed for sporting greatness. Full Carolina Kluft Biography Carolina Evelyn Klüft is a Swedish athlete competing in heptathlon, long jump and pentathlon. She is the current Olympic, World (three-time) and European (twice) heptathlon champion and is regarded as one of the best female athletes in the world. She is also the
bp.blogspot.com/- 2iKFa26pWck/TV4hTI9ULYI/AAAAAAAAAVk/UT WLf9xGjBw/s1600/Martin-Luther.jpg Livonian war Click to edit Master text styles 1558-1583 Second level Third level Fourth level · Northern Estonia Fifth level submitted to Swedish control · Southern Estonia briefly came under the control of the Polish-Lithuania Commonwelth. · Hard to peasants http://warandgame.files.wordpress.com/ 2009/04/ssa.jpg Estonia in the Swedish empire Click to edit Master text styles Second level · Placed itself under Third level
geographical localization of Estonia as well as compliance with customs laws since Norway is not a member of The European Union. However, the company is familiar with these matters as they have done some packing work for Norwegian clients in past. Still, the on-site information is weak; contacts are insufficient and needs to be developed. Image depends on company's financial position and the successful marketing. The knowledge what the company has got from success on Swedish market could be taken in use when entering Norwegian market. Taking into account the specific nature of the Estonian market has the company also been successful in local market. Maximum score 9 x 10 = 90, the result 61 (68%), which gives fear to good export readiness.
Kingdom of Sweden The capital is Stockholm The official language is Sweden Flag: (Pildid peavad ka olema) The flag of Sweden is a Scandinavian cross that extends to the edges of the flag. The design and colours of the Swedish flag are believed to have been inspired by the present Coat of arms of Sweden of 1442. Symbols blackbird,male European elk Three Crowns is a national emblem of Sweden, present in the Coat of Arms of the Realm of Sweden. Population - 9,415,295 Size - 449,964 square kilometres Sweden is a world leader in a number of fields. Landscape - Traveling north, you'll pass by endless numbers of lakes, streams, pine and birch trees
was put on the world map of the Almoravid by cartographer Muhammad al-Idrisi who described it as a small town like a large castle among the towns of Astlanda. It has been suggested that the Quwri in Astlanda may have denoted the predecessor town of today's Tallinn. The earliest name Kolyvan may be derived from the mythical Estonian hero Kalev. Up to the 13th century the Scandinavians and Henry of Livonia in his chronicle called the town Lindanisa: Lyndanisse in Danish, Lindanäs in Swedish, also mentioned as Ledenets in Old East Slavic. According to some theories the name derived from mythical Linda, the wife of Kalev and the mother of Kalevipoeg. who in an Estonian legend carried rocks to her husband's grave that formed the Toompea hill. It has been also suggested that in the context the meaning of linda in the archaic Estonian language, that is similar to lidna in Votic, had the same meaning as linna or linn later on meaning a castle or town in English
......................................................................9 In conclusion.............................................................................................................................10 Used Literature..........................................................................................................................11 2 Introduction I chose Swedish royal family, because it is not far away from Estonia and we have a good friendship with each other. I also chose it, because it seemed so interesting. I really wanted to know, who controls Estonia's neighbour Sweden. Anyway, I enjoyed doing this report and now you can read a little about them. 3 King Carl XVI Gustaf Carl XVI Gustaf is the King of Sweden. Carl Gustaf was born twenty minutes past ten
.........................................10 Introduction I chose finland because there are friendly people and beautiful nature. Finland is bigger than Estonia. There lives over 5 milj. people. Finland capital is Helsingi and there lives about 2 milj. people. Highest top is 1328m. Finland is bordersed with Sweden to the west, Russia to the east and Norway to the north. It is the eight largest city in Europe. Most Finns speak Finnish. The second language is Swedish. Finland is rated the sixth most peaceful country in the World. In Finland there are more than 60000 lakes. Capital: Helsinki Area: 338145km2 Population: 5200000 Language: Finnish, Swedish Currency: Euro (EUR) Goverment: Parliamentary republic President: Tarja Halonen
1971-72. In 1559 Bishop Johannes V Münchhausen sold his property in Saaremaa (Oesel) and Kurland to the Danes. The Danes modernized the defence systems of the castle. The work began in about 1600 and lasted till 1640. Using the old belt of walls, they erected a mighty system of earthwork with bastions and encircled it with a 30 m wide moat, filled with seawater. On the ground of Brömsebro peace treaty in 1645 Sweden took possession of Saaremaa. On September 15, 1710 the Swedish garrison, ravished by the plague, surrendered to the Russian army with no resistance. After Russia founded Bomarsund castle on just-occupied land islands and in the vicinity of the Swedish capital, Kuressaare was once and for all excluded from the list of the fortifications of the Tsarist Russia in 1836. A year before the castle had been sold to the Knighthood of Saaremaa for 3,000 roubles During 1904-1912 the convent building was renovated by architects W. Neumann and H.Seuberlich
Richard Sildveer „ Astrid Lindgren“ Astrid Lindgren is a Swedish born author. She was born as Astrid Anna Emilia Ericsson on 1907 in Vimmerby in the province of Smaland, in Southern Sweden where she grew up on a farm. Her early childhood was spent with cows and discovering hidden forest paths. Astrid was born to liberal parents, the second of four children of Samuel August, a tenant farmer, and Hanna Jonsson Ericsson. During their childhood years, they were nurtured into storytelling; and were taught how to use their
Charles Church By Annabel Peterson Charles Chruch is a Lutheran church in the centre of Tallinn, on Tõnismägi hill. It is architecturally the most magnificent out of all Estonian sacred buildings in the 19th century, also Charles congregation is currently the largest in Estonia by the number of members. It was originally built in the 17th century, during the time of Swedish rule, when king Charles XI commissioned the construction of a church for the Estonian and Finnish population in 1670. At first it was wooden and not very large, built in a Greek cross style. Traditionally, the church was named after the king that built it. In 1710, right before the invasion of the Russian troops and during the Great Northern War, the church was burnt down along with many buildings surrounding the city fortification wall. The destruction led to decreasing of the
Elektrooniline pop Gregor Randla 2012 House Tekkis 1980. aastatel Chicago, The Warehouse Eelkäijad: Disko, jazz, soul, funk, latiino muusika Taktimõõt 4/4 Basstrummiga rõhutatakse kõiki lööke Acid house, hip house, deep house jt. Benni Benassi - Satisfaction Swedish House Mafia - Greyhound Techno Kujunes Detroitis Euroopa technot mõjutas Kraftwerk Tempokam kui house Tavaliselt vokaal puudub Eelkäijad: disko, soul, elektropop Carl Craig - Sandstorms The Prodigy Vodoo People Drum 'n' Bass Tekkis 90. aastate keskel, Inglismaa Eelkäijad: jungle, house, techno Kasutatakse keerukaid rütmielemente (break) Kiire (160bpm 180bpm) Dj Fresh - Louder Jungle Arenes 1990. a. keskel Eelkäijad: acid house, hip hop, reggae. Sünged mulksuvad helid. Tihe trummi partii Bassikäigud Adam F - When The Rain Is Gone Tänan tähele...
inhabitants) Sport ● Kiiking ● Kelly Sildaru ● Wife carrying Fun facts ● Tallinn is the city of the first Christmas tree ● Free public transport ● The first country to introduce online political voting ● Skype was invited in Estonia ● Estonian education system is the best in Europe ● 75.7% are irreligious ● 16% say that they believe in God Estonian nature History ● Human settlement was around 11 000 years ago ● Has been under Danish, Swedish, German and Russian ruling ● Achieved independence 24th of February 1918 ● Re-independence 20. August 1991 ● Regained its independence without a war ● Baltic Way Baltic Way The Estonian Song and Dance Festival https://youtu.be/ieKfoxVWUSo
1st cent AD Estonians mentioned in written records by Tacitus 1030 first written mention of Tartu 1154 first written mention of Tallinn, map of Estonia 1219 Danish invasion by the Teutonic Order 13th century German invasion by the Livonian Order 1343 St George's Night uprising 15th century serfdom begins to develop 16th century Reformation 1558.1583 The Livonian War between Sweden, Poland, Denmark, Russia 1629.1710 Swedish era 1700.1721 The Northern War, Russian invasion 1860.1885 era of national awakening 1918.1920 the War of Independence 1918.1940 the Republic of Estonia 1940.1941 first Soviet occupation 1941.1944 German occupation, World War II 1945.1991 second Soviet occupation 1991 the Declaration of Independence 1995 member of the Council of Europe 2003 member of NATO 2004 member of the European Union
Tallinna Tehnikakõrgkool EI 12 Madis Arula Introduction Laiuse Castle of Order Laiuse Drumlin Laiuse Blue Spring Põltsamaa Castle Põltsamaa Church Põltsamaa Rose garden Endla Nature Reserve Laiuse Castle of Order ·Rebuilt in the 15th century ·Destroyed 1700-1701, during the North war ·Swedish king Carl XII stayed there during the North war Laiuse drumlin ·10 kilometrs long ·2 kilometrs wide and ·Higest topp is 144 meters above the sea Laiuse blue spring ·18 m deep ·Healing qualities Põltsamaa castle and church ·Started in 1272 ·1770 the old building was replaced by a rococo palace ·Built from 1632 to 1633 ·In 1941 It catched fire and the renovation...
Poland Pole Polish Portugal Portuguese Portuguese Romania Romanian Romanian Russia Russian Russian Scotland a Scot English/Scottish Slovakia Slovak Slovak Spain Spaniard Spanish Sweden Swede Swedish Switzerland a Swiss person German,French,Italian ,Romansh The United a Brit(a British person) English Kingdom The United States American English Wales a Welshman/woman English,welsh
The History of USA Merilin Peensalu 12.A Colonial period Spanish explorers Dutch, English, French, Swedish, Russian and Portuguese Slavery Convicts Native Americans Conflicts between the colonies British colonization Began in 1607 in Jamestown Three types of colonies Independence in mid-20s Eight overseas territories Formation of the United States of America Rebellion General George Washington 4th of July 1776 United States Bill of Rights Slavery Civil War (18611865) Beginning of the 20th century "Gilded age" First nationwide depressions Strongest economy
Maltese, Polish, Portu-guese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Actions taken in the cultural area by Spanish, and Swedish. the EU include the Culture 2000 7- year programme, the European Cultural Month event, the Media Plus programme,
Internet Services: Pirate Bay The Pirate Bay is a website, founded in Sweden in 2003, which provides torrent files and magnet links. Usually you can download the files with programs named BitTorrent and uTorrent. The Pirate Bay was established by the Swedish anti-copyright organization Piratbyrån( means piracy bureau). In 2009, the website's founders were put on trial in Sweden, charged with facilitating illegal downloading of copyrighted material. They were found guilty and sentenced to a year in prison with a fine of 30 million SEK (2.7M or US$3.5M as of 2009). In fourteen countries, ISPs have been ordered to block access to the website. But governments of different countries can't close the website because this service website change the
38 Climate · In the northern part of the temperate climate zone · Transition zone between maritime and continental climate · Influenced by the Atlantic Ocean · Average temperature 5.2°C · Sakala and Haanja Uplands Education system · The education system is based on four levels : preschool basic secondary higher education · 589 schools Tartu university · Established by the Swedish king Gustav II Adolf · 1632 · 20 000 students · Highest-ranked in former Eastern Europe Religion · Freedom of religion · 76 percent are irreligious · Dominant religion is Evangelical Lutheranism Thank you!
Dear Sir/Madam I'm writing to ask for more information about the 'Swedish Dream' holiday which i saw on the internet. Me and my friends are very interested in Sweden and would like to go on this holiday but we would like to ask some more things about the trip. Firstly, i would like to get some more information about the hotels and the cities we are going to visit. I was also wondering if there's going to be a tour guide to talk about the history of Sweden. Could you tell me more about these things? Secondly, I am a little bit worried about my health. Could you send me information about the diseases and health risks in this country, just in case. And i was also wondering if the health insurance is included? I would also like to know if pets are allowed in the hotels as my friend is having dog allergy. Thirdly, it's said that the price includes everything except the museums. Could you possibly tell me how much money is needed for these mu...
Marko Mäetamm Marko Mäetamm on sündinud 13. detsembril 1965 Viljandis ja on eesti graafik ja multimeediakunstnik. Ta alustas aktiivsemat tegutsemist 1990ndate aastate algul, olles siinse neopopi laine juhtautoreid. Ta õppis EKAs graafika erialal ning trükitehnoloogiaid Swedish Royal Art High Schoolis. Mäetamm on teinud isikunäitusi, osalenud grupinäitustel mitmel pool maailmas. Välja andnud 2 raamatut, üks pseüdonüümi all (mida nad Kaido Olega jagavad) ,,John Smith". Marko Mäetamm on täiskohaga EKA vabade kunstide teaduskonna dekaan. Kaido ole viljeleb kaasaegset maalikunsti ja installatsiooni. Tema teosed on nt. ,,Lennukid ja lilled", ,,Fenomen", ,,Worrying view. A floor" ja ,,Liivakast". Minu
-enterprise who develops and markets telecommunication and information technology related services, solutions and environments. EMT was founded in 1991 as an Estonian- Swedish-Finnish joint company, on April 28 EMT started its operation. In June the first EMT 450 client was able to call with a mobile phone in Estonia. EMT develops and markets telecommunication and information technology related services, solutions and environments in Estonia and increasingly for export. EMT owns and operates telecommunications networks in the domestic Estonian market. Main brands are quality and clear communication. Main products are mobile phones, laptops, internet and some other electronical machines (photo and video cameras, MP3- players and so on) EMT's mission is to create for its customers' opportunities to be successful in ...
Skandinaavia riikidega. Nende edutee sai alguse aastal 1974. Lauljad Måns Zelmerlöw ABBA (1974) (2015) Lauljad Herreys (1984) Carola (1991) Lauljad Charlotte Nilsson (1999) Loreen (2012) POP-muusika Rootsi edu muusikamaailmas ei piirdu ainult Eurovisiooniga: Abba oli 70-ndatel kõige suurem nimi popmuusikas. Roxette on domineerinud erinevaid edetabeleid 90-ndate algusest saati ja seda ka USAs. EDMi supergrupp Swedish House Mafia ja produtsent Avicii on enda muusikaga maailma vallutamas. Eurovisioon Rootsis Rootsi on osalenud Eurovisiooni lauluvõistlusel alates 1958. aastast. Rootsi on üks Eurovisiooni kõige edukamatest riikidest olles võitnud viiel korral ja tõusnud esiviisikusse 18 korral. Rootsi on võõrustanud lauluvõistlust neljal korral. Kahel korral neist toimus lauluvõistlus Stockholmis, ühel korral Malmös ja Göteborgis. SEE LÄHEB VB AGA EI PRUUGI 1985
KOKKUVÕTE · Passiivne eluviis aktiivseks; · eluviiside muutmine; · ülekaalulisusest stress kiusamine, erinevuse tunne suurem stress, psühholoogiline trauma rasvumine haigused; · Oluline on arendada koolitervishoiuteenuse kvaliteeti, tervist edendavat ja haiguste ennetamise tegevussuunda, et seeläbi toetada laste ja noorte KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS · Garmy, P., Eva KC., Nyberg P., Jakobsson, U. (2014). Overweight and television and computer habits in Swedish school-age children and adolescents: A cross-sectional study. Nursing and Health Sciences. ÜLEKAALULISUS, TELEKA- JA ARVUTIHARJUMUSED ROOTSI KOOLIEALISTEL LASTEL JA NOORUKITEL Tallinna Tervisehoiu Kõrgkool Tallinn
Pärnu is also a former Hanseatic town and it host the 30th International Hanseatic Days medieval festival in 2010. During the sunny summer period, the beautiful, sandy beaches invite people to come to Pärnu. Amazing nature, as attractive as the beach, can also be found throughout Pärnu County, which boasts a 242 km coastline. Tallinn Gate The so called Tallinn Gate used to mark the beginning of the postal road from Pärnu to Tallinn and was built during the Swedish period in the 17th century. The medieval fortification system of Pärnu was almost fully destroyed in the preceding Livonian War. Ammende Villa Villa Ammende is one of the best examples of early art nouveau style in Estonia. The grand villa with a large garden was built in 1905 and belonged to the Ammende merchant family. Ammende Villa The house has been also used as a summer casino and a club. The villa
The park was opened in 1857. Central Park is one of the world's largest public parks. The area is 3.4 km². It has many bridges, lakes, ponds, plants, trees and in brief, it's just a nice and beautiful place to spend your time and enjoy the beauty of nature. The park gets 35 million visitors every year and it is the most visited urban park in the United States. The park even has its own ''Central Park Carousel'' and ''Central Park Zoo''. There are also : playgrounds , Swedish Cottage Marionette Theatre, rock climbing, ice skating, boathouse cafe, boating and a wooded section of the park called "The Ramble'', where bird lovers can observe many interesting bird species . Central Park, which has been a National Historic Landmark since 1962, was designed by landscape designer and writer Frederick Law Olmsted and the English architect Calvert Vaux in 1858 after winning a design competition. The park might appear natural , but in fact it is almost entirely
Julian Assange Katriin Bachmann GAG 11A Tallinn 2011 Quick overview Click to edit Master text styles 3rd of July, 1971 Second level Third level (age 39) Fourth level Fifth level Australian Editorinchief and spokesperson for WikiLeaks "Could become as important a journalistic tool as the Freedom of Information Act." Time Magazine Click to edit Master text styles Second level Third level Fourth level Fifth level Journ...
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Education in Estonia { The beginning The history of formal education dates back to 1314th century crusades The first schools were built near churches The first primer was published in 1575 It was possible to learn reading & writing in various guilds during the 16th century 1617th century Education in the Estonian language started after the reformation by Martin Luther During Swedish era, on Gustav Adolf II's orders, the first school and university were built in 1631 GAG in Tallinn and in 1632 the University of Tartu After The Great Northern War, as Estonia was occupied by Russia, many admiralty schools were built 18th century During the reign of Russian empress Katarina II, many great improvements were made in peasant school system and girls started going to school Estonians were quite highly educated for that time,
Main industries in Estonia are engineering, electronics, wood and wood products, textile and information technology and telecommunications. The main ports and harbours in Estonia are in Haapsalu, Kunda, Muuga, Paldiski, Pärnu and Tallinn. There is about 10,000 km of paved streets/roads/highways and about 41,000 km of unpaved roads. Estonia has 29 airports and 968 km of railways. Estonian people have about 800,000 cell phones and 475 000 telephone main line users. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940, it regained its freedom in 1991, with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with Western Europe. Most popular religions in Estonia are Evangelical Lutheran, Russian Orthodox, Estonian Orthodox, Baptist, Methodist,
1981.Tõnu Kaljuste and Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir are worked with these famous composers : Arvo Pärt, Veljo Tormis and Erki-Sven Tüür, who is from Hiiumaa. Tõnu Kaljuste's newest recording is of Heino Eller's Neenia. In 1998, Tõnu Kaljuste was presented with the Japanese ABC Music Award. Kaljuste has been a conductor of the Estonian National Opera. He has worked with many orchestras and choirs all over the world for exsample the Swedish Radio Choir and the Netherlands Chamber Choir. Since 2001 he has worked internationally as a freelance conductor During the 2004-05 season, there were stagings of three of Joseph Haydn's operas, Jaan Tätte's play "Lantern" and Veljo Tormis' "Estonian Ballads", the later in a co- production with the Von Krahli Theatre. The 2005-06 season of the Nargen Opera will include two chamber operas by composer Tõnu Kõrvits.
Royals and their favourite music ROYAL FAMILY TREE Kate MIddleton: Abba Kate Middleton, the Duchess Of Cambridge, requested Swedish band Abba's classic wedding- reception dance staples such as Dancing Queen at the post-royal wedding dinner dance in 2011. Prince Charles: Leonard Cohen You might suspect that Prince Charles has highbrow musical taste - he adores Bach - but he also once revealed in a TV interview that Leonard Cohen was "wonderful". Cohen appeared at a 1998 Prince's Trust concert.. Prince Harry: Skream Ollie 'Skream' Jones is a 'Dubstep' producer based in Croydon. His debut album Skream! was
church. In 1569 Lithuania and Poland formed a voluntary two state union, the Polish– Lithuanian Commonwealth. The Commonwealth lasted more than two centuries, until neighboring countries systematically dismantled it from 1772–95, with the Russian Empire annexing most of Lithuania's territory. In Lithuania basketball is considered the natural passion. Finland Capital city: Helsinki Total area: 340 000 km² Population: 5 milion Language: Finnish, Swedish and Sami Finland, officially The Republic of Finland, is the eighth largest country in Europe. From the late 12th century until 1809, Finland was part of Sweden. In World War II, Finnish forces fought in three separate conflicts: the Winter War (1939–1940) and Continuation War (1941–1944) against the Soviet Union and the Lapland War (1944– 1945) against Nazi Germany. Finland joined the United Nations in 1955 and
ajaani kuusk Yeddo spruce 6. haab aspen 6. Glehni kuusk Sakhalin spruce 7. pappel poplar 7. hiina e kare kuusk dragon spruce 8. palsamipappel balsam poplar 8. torkav kuusk Colorado spruce 9. pihlakas rowan, mountain ash 9. korea kuusk Korean spruce 10. tuhkpihlakas rock whitebeam 10. Engelmanni kuusk Engelmann spruce 11. pooppuu Swedish whitebeam 11. harilik mänd Scots pine 12. saar ash 12. keerdmänd lodgepole pine, shore pine 13. pärn lime, linden 13. kollane mänd ponderosa pine 14. jalakas elm 14. igimänd Great Basin bristlecone pine 15. künnapuu European white elm 15. euroopa seedermänd arolla pine, stone 16. tamm oak pine 17
Then began a long chain of occupation and control by foreign powers. In the 1200s the German crusaders converted Estonia into a Christianity by force and took control over South Estonia. In 1219 Denmark conquered Northern Estonia. About a century later, in 1346 Denmark sold its territory to Germany. By the 1500s German nobles owned much of Estonia's land. After the Livonian War (1558-1583) the northern part of Estonia went under Swedish control, the southern part belonged to Poland and the islands to Denmark. Only in1629 the whole mainland Estonia became subject to Sweden. Under Swedish rule the University of Tartu was founded in 1632 and also the oldest school working on the same premises was founded in Tallinn (GAG).After the Northern War (1700-1721) Estonia became a province of Russia. During that period the gentry of Baltic-German origin prevailed in Estonia. They kept estates in Estonia until 1919.
esteem, deeming them the people of God. He implied this when he wrote that God would save His people from the hand of Gog. He seems to indicate that Gog was the Muscovite people. Perhaps the Muscovite people truly were vicious towards Baltic peoples, but perhaps not. Whatever the case, his biases colored his writing, likely distorting the truth as to how things actually were and how events actually happened.1 The same can be said of chronicles written by German B. Russow, who praised Swedish rule, and D. Fabricius, a Catholic Pole who favored Polish rule and rendered a Polish perspective of history. Russian history during the imperial period also shows such an ideological influence. Juri Fiodorovitsch Samanarin, for example, strove to explain to the Russians its mission and identity as the ruling people, not merely a minority, 1 Johann Renner, "Liivimaa ajalugu 1556-1561" (Tallinn: Olion, 2006), 2-13. and to show to the native peoples that they were second rate citizens
Estonia was incorporated into Christendom at the beginning of the 13th century, under the pressure of crusaders from Denmark and Northern Germany. Estonians were reduced to the status of peasantry until the 19th century. From 1558 onwards, Estonia became the battleground for the Livonian War involving Denmark, Sweden, Russia and Poland. Sweden emerged as the winner and Estonia remained under its influence until the beginning of the 18th century. During Swedish rule, the first university in Estonia was founded at Tartu in 1632. Tartu University is still widely considered the most important university in Estonia. The period is still often remembered by Estonians as "the Good old Swedish time". In the early 18th century, the Great Northern War left Estonia under Russian rule. A high point of the Estonian national movement was the first nation-wide Song Festival in Tartu in June 1869. In 1918 on the 24th of February, the Estonian Republic was proclaimed
record, and hold a fouryear TS/SCI clearance. Have to pass a Physical Fitness Test Spend approximately 21 weeks at the FBI Academy, located on Marine Corps Base Quantico in Virginia 10 11 Similar agencies in Europe Security Intelligence Service, Denmark Federal Criminal Police Office, Germany Serious Organised Crime Agency, United Kingdom National Bureau of Investigation, Finland Swedish Security Service, Sweden Federal Security Service, Russia 12 Famous cases Alphonse Capone, aka. Al, Scarface Bonnie and Clyde 9/11 Investigation (PENTTBOM) 13 14 15 16 Thank You for your attention! 17
Estonian language Seliin-Doris Tsinjakov 11. Klass Kehra Gümnaasium · Estonian is the official language of Estonia. · Spoken natively by about 1.1 million people. · It belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic language family. Classification · Belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages, along with Finnish, Karelian, and other nearby languages. · Estonian has been influenced by Swedish, German and Russian, though it is not related to them genetically. History · The two different historical Estonian languages, the North and South Estonian languages, are based on the ancestors of modern Estonians migration into the territory of Estonia in at least two different waves, both groups speaking considerably different Finnic vernaculars. · Modern standard Estonian has evolved on the basis of the dialects of Northern Estonia.
But after a while he understand, that the school is probably the worst place where to be, when you want a peaceful life. The teachers look the other way as the older students are very brutal to younger, creating a hierarchical society based on class and age. The film was made in 2003 and directed by Mikael Håfström. Andreas Wilson plays the leading role of Erik Ponti. It has been named Best Film, Best Cinematography, Best Production Design (2004 Swedish Film Awards); Audience Award for Best Feature (2004 Miami International Film Festival). And it was nominated in the Best Foreign Language Film category in the 2004 Oscars. The plot of the film is basically the same as the books, but in the film, the director has tried to make Erik seem better. In my opinion it was unnecessary because although Erik was more violent in the book, he still made a positive impression. But in the movie some of the most important scenes were left out
Friedrich Kreutzwald ·Estonia has many famous writers over the centuries ·Estonia is denenietly song nation. The Estonian Song Festival is one of the largest amateur choral events in the world. It is held every four years in July on the Tallinn Song Festival Gorunds. The first national song festival was held in Tartu in the summer of 1869 ·The oldest university is the University of Tartu which was established by the Swedish king Gustav II Adolf in 1632. ·The Estonian educational system consists of state, municipal, public and private educational institutions. There are currently 589 schools in Estonia ·Estonian cuisine includes many typical international foods. The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes and milk-related products. Drinks are kama, beer, kali ·Kiiking, a relatively new sport, was invented in 1996 by Ado Kosk. Estonia has won most of
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