ANTS LAIKMAA 5. MAI 1866. A ANTS LAIKMAA Ants Laikmaa sündis 5. mai 1866. aastal Vigala vallas. Ta sündis perre neljateistkümnenda lapsena. Isa oli Hans Laipman ja ema Leenu Redlich. Isa oli haritud, töötas talupidajana ja oli ka vallakirjutaja. Ema oli samuti haritud. Oma vaimukuse ja kunstimeele päris ta emalt. Ema suri 1884. aastal, isaga ei saanud ta eriti hästi läbi. 1891. aastal asus ta Riiast teele Düsseldorfi. Tal oli olemas ka rongisõidu raha, kuid ta tahtis Saksamaad paremini tundma õppida. Enne teele asumist tegi ta kodutalus väikese portree oma
Ants Laikmaa Ats Püvi TT14 Ants Laikmaa Ants Laikmaa (5. mai 1866 Araste- 19.november 1942 Taebla) oli eesti maalikunstnik, keda on peetud üheks Eesti 20. sajandi alguse olulisemaks kunstnikuks ja kelle juhitud ateljeekool oli Eesti esimene kunstiõppeasutus. Nime eestistamiseni 1935. aastal kandis Laikmaa nime Hans Laipman. Elukäik Üldhariduse omandas mitmes koolis, Vigalas, Haapsalus, Pärnus Gümnaasiumis ja ühes erakoolis Tallinnas. 1890-91 Peterburis 1891-93 ja 1896-97 Düsseldorfi Kunstiakadeemia, mida ta ei lõpetanud, sest pettus vanamoodsas õppesüsteemis. 1897-1903 elas ja rändas mitmel pool ringi (Düsseldorf, Belgia, Holland, Pariis, München, Tallinn, Haapsalu). 1903 -1932 Tallinnas ateljeekool
õppis École des Beaux-Arts kunstikoolis (18971899). Aastatel 19021904 õppis Pariisis Academie Humbert'is. Georges Braque teenis Esimese maailmasõjas Prantsuse sõjaväes ja sai raskelt haavata. Ta kasutas maalis esimesena kirjatähti, imiteeris puu ja marmori faktuuri ning leiutas kollaazitehnika Robert Delaunay Robert Delaunay (12 April 1885, Paris 25 October 1941) was a French artist who used Orphism, which is similar to abstract art, abstraction and cubism in his work. Delaunay concentrated on Orphism, while his later works were more abstract, reminiscent of Paul Klee. His key influence related to bold use of colour, and a clear love of experimentation of both depth and tone. While he was a child, Delaunay's parents divorced, and he was raised by his uncle, in La Ronchère (near Bourges). He took up painting at an early age and, by 1903, he was producing mature imagery in a confident, impressionistic style.
Uurimustöö Kuldne Kolmik 2010 Sissejuhatus Kuldsesse kolmikusse kuulusid: Kristjan Raud (söejoonised, esimene illustreeritud Kalevipoeg), Ants Laikmaa (pastellid, portreesid, aga ka maastikke), Nikolai Triik (Õlimaalid, pisut sütt, nendest tuntuim Juhan Liivi portree). Nad on jätnud jälje Eesti kultuurilukku loomingulise tegevusega, pedagoogilise tegevusega ja näituste korraldamisega. Laikmaa õppis Düsseldorfis (kõndis sinna jala). Teda on kutsutud Eesti kunsti kaanekukeks. Tallinnasse tagasi tulnud avas ateljee kooli Pikale tänavale(hiljem kolis Tatari tänavale) Korraldas õpilastööde näitusi; Laikmaa majamuuseum asub Tallinnas.
ANTS LAIKMAA „Rukkipõld” (1866-1942.a)/pastellmaal Ants Laikmaa (kuni 1935. a. Hans Laipman) sündis 1866. a. 5. mail Läänemaal Vana-Vigalas Araste külas Paiba talus Hans Laipmani ja Leenu Redlichi neljateistkümnenda lapsena. 1891. aasta sügisel asus kahekümneviieaastane Ants Laikmaa teostama hullumeelset plaani: kõndida Riiast jalgsi Düsseldorfi, et seal maalikunstnikuks õppida. Laikmaa õppis aastatel 1891-93 ja 1896-97 Düsseldorfi Kunstiakadeemias ning 1897-99.aastatel ta Düsseldorfis ka töötas.Sügisel 1899.a tuli Laikmaa tagasi Tallinna ning tegutses 1900-07.a Haapsalus ja Tallinnas loovkunstnikuna .Ta oli Düsseldorfist tagasi tulles käinud läbi saksa väljapaistvamaid impressioniste koondava rühmituse “Sezession” näituselt ja jõudnud nüüd veendumusele: kunst nõuab midagi enamat kui osav looduse kopeerimine ja käsitöölik siledus
well as a vigorous social campaigner. Considered one of the English language's greatest writers, he was acclaimed for his rich storytelling and memorable characters, and achieved massive worldwide popularity in his lifetime. Charles Dickens was born in Landport, Portsmouth in Hampshire, the second of eight children to John Dickens n 7 February 1812. The 12-year-old Dickens began working ten hour days in a Warren's boot-blacking factory. In May 1827, Dickens began work in the office of Ellis and Blackmore as a law clerk. At the age of seventeen, he became a court stenographer and, in 1830, met his first love, Maria Beadnell. Maria's parents disapproved of the courtship and effectively ended the relationship when they sent her to school in Paris. In 1834, Dickens became a political journalist, reporting on parliamentary debate and traveling across Britain by stagecoach to cover election campaigns for the Morning Chronice.
Guy painted city life, Birch painted the seascape. The "Peale formula" was adhered to: objects along tableware against a dark background. Also, trompe-l'oeil persisted via Charles Willson's Peale's sons. Artists: Ralph Earl, Francis Guy, Thomas Birch, James Peale, Raphaelle Peale. Mid-C19 Landscape. In C19, landscape painting became dominant and provided many unexplored subjects. The tradition of landscape art emerged in the 1820s through the work of the so-called Hudson River School. The school of "luminism" is also distinguished, it is interested in the phenomenon of light. Exemplary artists. Thomas Cole (early-C19). He painted more in the Romantic mold than his contemporaries. He was inspired by the valleys of Catskill Mountains. He depicted lonely wilderness and apocalyptic visions. Albert Bierstadt (late-C19). He painted the last frontier, the heroic landscape of the country. He compiled a
Guy painted city life, Birch painted the seascape. The "Peale formula" was adhered to: objects along tableware against a dark background. Also, trompe-l'oeil persisted via Charles Willson's Peale's sons. Artists: Ralph Earl, Francis Guy, Thomas Birch, James Peale, Raphaelle Peale. Mid-C19 Landscape. In C19, landscape painting became dominant and provided many unexplored subjects. The tradition of landscape art emerged in the 1820s through the work of the so-called Hudson River School. The school of "luminism" is also distinguished, it is interested in the phenomenon of light. Exemplary artists. Thomas Cole (early-C19). He painted more in the Romantic mold than his contemporaries. He was inspired by the valleys of Catskill Mountains. He depicted lonely wilderness and apocalyptic visions. Albert Bierstadt (late-C19). He painted the last frontier, the heroic landscape of the country. He compiled a
RÕNGU KESKKOOL Ants Laikmaa referaat Koostaja: Helen Patsula Juhendaja: Anne Lepik Rõngu 2007 Sisukord Sisukord...................................................................................................................................... 2 Sissejuhatus.................................................................................................................................3 Ants Laikmaa.............................................................................................................................. 4 Tuntumad tööd............................................................................................................................ 5 Loomingu sisu.............................................................................................................................6 Kokkuvõte................................................................................
ANTS LAIKMAA ( kuni 1935 Laipman) 1866 1942. Sündis Läänemaal, Vigala vallas vallakirjutaja peres. Üldhariduse omandas mitmes koolis, Vigalas, Haapsalus, Pärnus Gümnaasiumis ja ühes erakoolis Tallinnas. Kunstiharidus: 1890-91 Peterburis, 1891-93 ja 1896-97 Düsseldorfi Kunstiakadeemia, mida ta ei lõpetanud, sest pettus vanamoodsas õppesüsteemis. Õpingute vaheajal kogus Hurdale rahvaluulet. 1897-1903 elas ja rändas mitmel pool ringi (Düsseldorf, Belgia, Holland, Pariis, München, Tallinn, Haapsalu).
Keila Kool ANTS LAIKMAA Referaat kunstiajalugu Koostaja: Kaspar Oll 11E Keila 2012 SISUKORD ELULUGU Ants Laikmaa sündis 5. mai 1866. aastal Läänemaal Vigala vallas vallakirjutaja peres. Ta sündis perre neljateistkümnenda lapsena. Isa Hans Laipman oli haritud mees õppinud Vigala köstrikoolis ja seejärel Märjamaal Haimre mõisa suurproua juures viksteenri ametis olnud. Ta töötas talupidajana ja oli ka vallakirjutaja. Ema Leenu Redlich oli samuti haritud. Oma vaimukuse ja kunstimeele päris Laikmaa emalt. Ema suri 1884. aastal, isaga ei saanud ta aga eriti hästi läbi. 1883. a. oktoobris toimus Provintsiaalmuuseumis maalikunstinäitus, peamiselt saksa kunstnike töödest. Seal nägi ja koges noor Laikmaa esmakordselt elus, mida maalikunst kõike suudab
centuries ago, taking firm root in the middle of the 19th century. From the 13th century onwards the ancient Estonians had to continually fight for their freedom, against the Danes, Germans, Swedes, Poles and Russians. The Russians annexed the Estonian territory from Sweden after the Great Northern War in 1721 by the Treaty of Nystad. After the fall of Tsarist Russia in 1917, Estonians fought for their independence, and in 1918 the Republic of Estonia was established and endured until 1940. In the summer of that year the Soviet Union occupied all three Baltic states. As a result of the deep inner crisis within the Soviet Empire it became possible to re-establish the Estonian Republic in August 1991. A month later Estonia joined the United Nations. In 1997 the population reached 1.462 million; from this Estonians total 65% (950,124) and other nationalities 35%. The capital Tallinn, mentioned for the first time in 1154, has a population of 434,800 (1995)
............................................................................2 1.Kunstielu 20. sajandi algul.......................................................................................................3 2.Kristjan Raud...........................................................................................................................4 3.Paul Raud.................................................................................................................................5 4.Ants Laikmaa...........................................................................................................................5 5. Konrad Mägi...........................................................................................................................7 6. Paul Burman............................................................................................................................9 7. Nikolai Triik................................................................................
instruments. During the 1770s, he designed a wooden one-arch bridge over the Neva river with a span of 298 metres (instead of the typically used 50-60 metre spans), offering to use an original girder with a cross grate. In 1776 a model 1/10th the natural size of this bridge was tested by a special commission of academics. Kulibin's project was praised by Leonhard Euler and Daniel Bernoulli, but was never realized. After 1780, Kulibin worked on possibilities for a metallic bridge, but these projects were also rejected by the government. Altogether Kulibin designed three projects for wooden and three projects for metallic bridges. In 1779, he built a lantern that could emit a powerful light using a weak light source. This invention was used industrially for lighting workshops, lighthouses, ships, etc. In 1791, Kulibin constructed a push-cycle cart, in which he used a flywheel, a brake, a gearbox and roller bearing
Walter Raleigh was knighted, married without queen´s permission. Last prisoners were in the Tower in 1952. Rita: "Alexander Fleming" Was a pharmacologist, has graduated 6 schools, studied anti-bacterial agents, found Lysozyme accidentally in 1922 and penicillin, which changed the world, in 1928. Won Nobel Prize in 1945. Has been married twice, first wife was a trained nurse. He died in 1955 at home because of a heart attack. He had 1 child. Liis: "The Phantom of the Opera" A.L. Webber is knighted, started writing musicals in 1965, owns 7 theatres and has written 13 musicals. The story is based on a book. The musical was first staged at Sydmonton, at the home of A.L Webber. The main actors were Sarah Brightman and Michael Crawford. There have been 65 000 performances and over 80 million people have seen it. There was a film made in 2004. The play consists of 2 acts. The main characters are The Phantom and
Alice Kipling Fleming - Sister of British author Rudyard Kipling who became a well-known psychic, producing automatic writing under the name "Mrs. Holland." Born June 11, 1868, Alice Kipling was privately educated. She went to India at age 16 and married British army officer John Fleming. While in India she wrote a number of poems, and in 1893 initially experimented with automatic writing. After a long illness she returned to England in 1902 and in the following year read the classic study Human Personality and Its Survival of Bodily Death, by F. W. H. Myers. As a result she contacted the secretary of the Society for Psychical Research (SPR), London, regarding her own automatic writing. She was one of the seven principal mediums involved in the famous cross-correspondences cases. Fleming continued to do automatic writing until 1910, when she suffered a nervous breakdown. Early Life
Eesti kunst 20. sajandi alguses Referaat Kunstielu 20. sajandi algul Sajandi algul toimusid eesti kunstis, nii nagu kogu kultuurielus, suured muudatused. Ühiskond oli muutunud juba nii rikkaks, et kunstnikud said Eestis oma töid müüa ning nad ei pidanud võõrsil leiba teenima. Tekkisid esimesed võimalused saada eestikeelset kunstiharidust. Tallinnas avas 1903. a. oma ateljeekooli Ants Laikmaa ja Tartus 1904. a. Kristjan Raud. See haridus ei asendanud päris korralikku, kõrgemates koolides saadavat, kuid kanged eesti poisid õppisid ise omal käel, reisides palju, eelkõige Pariisi, külastades muuseume ja täiendasid end vabaakadeemiates (kool, kus väikese raha eest võisid kõik käia). Kunstnikud võtsid koos teiste haritlastega osa 1905. a. revolutsiooni sündmustest, mis kajastus ka nende loomingus. Revolutsioonisündmustes osalemisest oli tegelikult tähtsam
Kuldse kolmiku panus Eesti kultuurilukku Referaat Sisukord Sisukord.................................................................................................................................. 2 Ants Laikmaa ( 1866-1942 ).................................................................................................... 3 Kristjan Raud ( 1865- 1943 )................................................................................................... 9 Nikolai Triik 1884-1940.......................................................................................................... 14 Ants Laikmaa, Kristjan Raua ja Nikolai Triigi tähtsus lisaks oma loomingule......................... 16
that the Church of England was beyond reform. Escaping persecution from church leadership and the King, they came to America. Of Plymouth Plantation Of Plymouth Plantation is the single most complete authority for the story of the Pilgrims and the early years of the Colony they founded. Written between 1620 and 1647, the journal describes the story of the Pilgrims from 1608, when they settled in the Netherlands, through the 1620 Mayflower voyage, until the year 1647. The book ends with a list, written in 1650, of Mayflower passengers and what happened to them. The Age of Reason The Age of Reason: Being an Investigation of True and Fabulous Theology , a deistic treatise written by eighteenth-century British radical and American revolutionary Thomas Paine, critiques institutionalized religion and challenges the inerrancy of the Bible. Published in
SISSEJUHATUS Kuldsesse kolmikusse kuulusid: Kristjan Raud (söejoonised, esimene illustreeritud Kalevipoeg), Ants Laikmaa (pastellid, portreesid, aga ka maastikke), Nikolai Triik (Õlimaalid, pisut sütt, nendest tuntuim Juhan Liivi portree). Nad on jätnud jälje Eesti kultuurilukku loominguline tegevusega, pedagoogiline tegevusega ja näitust korraldamisega. Laikmaa õppis Düsseldorfis (kõndis sinna jala). Teda on kutsutud Eesti kunsti kaanekukeks. Tallinnasse tagasi tulnud avas ateljee kooli Pikale tänavale(hiljem kolis Tatari tänavale) Korraldas õpilastööde näitusi; Laikmaa
KULDNE KOLMIK 2. 1. ANTS LAIKMAA Ants Laikmaa (kuni 1935. a. Hans Laipman) sündis 1866. a. 5. mail Läänemaal Vana-Vigalas Araste külas Paiba talus Hans Laipmani ja Leenu Redlichi neljateistkümnenda lapsena. 1883. a. oktoobris toimus Provintsiaalmuuseumis maalikunstinäitus, peamiselt saksa kunstnike töödest. Seal Kanuti gildimaja saalides nägi ja koges noor Laikmaa esmakordselt elus, mida maalikunst kõike suudab. 1891. aasta sügisel asus kahekümneviieaastane Ants Laikmaa teostama hullumeelset plaani: kõndida Riiast jalgsi Düsseldorfi, et seal maalikunstnikuks õppida. Rongisõiduks oleks tal raha olnud küll, kuid tema võttis nõuks talitada omamoodi. Kuus nädalat hiljem jõudis Ants Düsseldorfi. Äsjase kogemuse põhjal võis ta nüüd end kindlamana tunda: suutis ta niimoodi siia tulla, peab ta suutma selles võõras linnas kuidagiviisi ka jalad alla saada. Äärelinnas leidis ta endale odava toa ning
Edinburgh Journal before he was 20. Following his term at university, he served as a ship's doctor on a voyage to the West African coast. He completed his doctorate on the subject of tabes dorsalis in 1885. In 1882, he joined former classmate George Budd as his partner at a medical practice in Plymouth, but their relationship proved difficult, and Conan Doyle soon left to set up an independent practice. Arriving in Portsmouth in June of that year with less than £10 to his name, he set up a medical practice at 1 Bush Villas in Elm Grove, Southsea. The practice was initially not very successful; while waiting for patients, he again began writing stories. His first significant work was A Study in Scarlet, which appeared in Beeton's Christmas Annual for 1887 and featured the first appearance of Sherlock Holmes, who was partially modelled after his former university professor, Joseph Bell. Future short
They also had their parties and receptions there. Town Hall Square In the Middle Ages it was the real centre of the town, the focus of its social life and the most crowded part of Tallinn in those days. There were dwelling houses of the merchants and craftsmen at the side of the square. Numerous shops and stalls stood in front of them where tradesmen sold their goods. The square was a market place already in the 11th century and served as such until 1896. It was called Suur Turg and got its present name Raekoja Plats only in 1923. On one side of the square, there was the House of Weights and Measures where all imported goods were weighed and measured before they got into the shop. There were also two pillories the big and the small one in the square. The culprits and those who were sentenced to death were brought to the pillory. The small pillory (for smaller criminals) was fixed to the wall of the Town Hall
create a link between the monastery of St Michael's female Cistercians (founded in 1294) and St Olaf's church. Previous names of the street also refer to it: Susterstrate 1361; Platea sororum 1364-1380; 1606 Süsterstrasse and Schwestergasse, all of which include the concept of a nun or a sister. After the Reformation, the monastery was eliminated and in 1631 a gymnasium was founded in its rooms, but the street name remained in the form of Süsterstrasse and Cisternstrasse. It was not until the 18th century that the name Lai also started to appear. In 1872, when the street names were being fixed, Lai remained the sole name of the street. 4 1 Lai Street / 4 Nunne Street A good example of Neo-Renaissance and early Art Nouveau styles combined is Lai Street 1, the present Youth and Puppet Theatre, erected at the beginning of the 20th century as the Nobility Club. The three-storey building replaces two medieval properties. In 1784 an amateur theatre began
Art Museum of Estonia Art Museum of Estonia was founded on November 17th, 1919, but it was not until 1921 that it got its first permanent building the Kadriorg Palace, built in the 18th century. In 1929 the palace was expropriated from the Art Museum in order to rebuild it as the residence of the President of Estonia. The Art Museum of Estonia was housed in several different temporary spaces, until it moved back to the palace in 1946. In September, 1991 the Kadriorg Palace was closed, because it had totally deteriorated by then. At the end of the year the Supreme Council of the Republic of Estonia decided to guarantee the construction of a new building for the Art Museum of Estonia in Kadriorg. Untill then the Knighthood House at Toompea Hill served as the temporary main building of the Art Museum of Estonia. The exhibition there was opened on April 1, 1993
times, the medieval cathedral was quite different from the present appearance. For example, the tower on the western side of the church was built only in the 18 th century, the annexes of the southern side date back to the 16 th -18th centuries and those on the northern side to the 15th century. While the Lutheran reformation movement had prevailed in the churches of downtown Tallinn by 1524, the Toompea cathedral held Catholic services until 1561, when the Kingdom of Sweden gained control over Tallinn. A library was established at the church in 1641. The copper roof was built thanks to the donation of Queen Christina in 1651. While nearly the entire Toompea burnt down in a fire in 1433, the fire of 1684 was even more devastating. Only the walls of the church survived the whole wooden interior and the library burned down and even the arches and carved stone details suffered some damage
It is a naturally- formed limestone hill. Lower Town was a merchantile centre, Tallinn also belonged to the Hansaetic League (1285). It is often referred to as the town of citizens. Any grown-up, married and economically independent person, born in a legal marriage between two free people and having lived in the town for at least 3 months, could apply to the Magistracy for citizenship. Serfs could escape from serdom after having successfully hidden in town for a year and a day. Two parts remained separated until the end of the 19th century. Four Names Lyndanise - mentioned by Henricus de Lettis in his Chronicle; derives from the name Linda - the wife of Kalev and mother of Kalevipoeg Koluvan - mentioned in Russian chronicles; derives from the hero Kalev from our national epic Reval - comes from the German words “REH” and “FALL”, meaning the falling of the deer; could be deers trying to escape from the Danes, running down the Toompea hill
The Estonians were the first to build a stronghold on the spot of the Toompea Hill, but the real Tallinn was built by the Danes who conquered the north of Estonia in 1219. Legend has it that one day, when the Danes were about to lose a bloody battle, the sky suddenly opened and a red flag with a white cross on it dropped down upon them from the heaven. This is how the Danes obtained their national flag. In 1346 the Danish king sold his Estonian lands to the Teutonic Order, who a year later resold them to the Livonian Order. The Germans renamed Tallinn and called it Reval. Toompea became the seat of the German-born gentry. A fortified wall was built between Toompea (the Upper Town) and the Lower Town, as there were conflicts between the two. The Lower Town was the home of simple people, the artisans and the merchants. The doors and gates in the wall were locked at night. Tallinn joined the German-dominated Hanseatic League in 1285 and became a junction
Kunstiajalugu kt 3 materjal 1914 Tekkis Tallinna kunsttööstus kool (alkeemilise õpetusega kool) ja ta sai ellu kutsutud Eesti kunstiseltsi poolt. Akadeemiline laad on ette nähtud kõik õppekavad. Mõned aastad pärast tekkis 1919 Pallas. Tartu oli vabadeeljede kool. Ta polnud nii akadeemiline. Pärast muutus Pallas kõrgkooliks. Estonia on 100 a vana. Estonia selts vanemuineselts . Ants Laikmaa 1866 Vigala Vallas suri 1942 Taebla Vallas. Taeblas on Ants Laikmaa 2 maja muuseum. Töötas 1897-1899 düsselldoris. Tallinnasse tuli ta 1899. Tegutses nii Tallinna kui Haapsalu loov kunstnikuna. Ta tegi õppereise Belgiasse, Hollandisse, Prantsusmaale, Saksamaale, Austraaliasse ja Soome. 1903 asutas oma kunsti stuudio. Tema oli 1 esimesi kus organiseeris Tartus 1906 esimese kunstinäitus. Tema maalides oli imprusionismi mõjud. Ta polnud tüüpiline improvisionism . Kasutas Pastelli ( värviline kriit). Tööde dramaatika . Portreed Eesti haritlastest, talurahva tüüpidest
unknown or wheteher he wanted to intend conquest The Roman Occupation 43-410 43 AD Emperor Claudius conquered Britain, it was easy, romans were more skilled and betetr equipped. Romans faced assaults of Picts, Scots, barbarians. 406-7 barbarians begin invasion Legacy- new types of animals, plants; miles, feet, inches-roman measurements;christianity; Roman basilica in curches; reading, writing; buildings, roads Christianity in Roman Britain Until 4th C christians were persecuted 313 AD Emperor Constantine legalised christianity 380 AD Emperor Theodosius I made it the official religion of the empire Paganism had been eclipsed but continued to pose a political, religious challenge Boudicca Queen of Iceni people of Eastern England, led an uprising against Roman forces Prasutagus(ruler) was first allowed to rule when romans conquered England, after his
KULDNE KOLMIK Ants Laikmaa, Kristjan Raud, Nikolai Triik Autor: Anu Palmi SISSEJUHATUS Kuldsesse kolmikusse kuulusid: Kristjan Raud , Ants Laikmaa , Nikolai Triik. Nad on jätnud jälje Eesti kultuurilukku loomingulise tegevusega, pedagoogilise tegevusega ja näituste korraldamisega. Laikmaa õppis Düsseldorfis ,Tallinnasse tagasi tulnud avas ateljee kooli Pikale tänavale(hiljem kolis Tatari tänavale) Korraldas õpilastööde näitusi; Laikmaa majamuuseum asub Tallinnas. Kristjan Raud on tuntud oma rahvusromantiliste pliiatsi- ja söejoonistustega, aga on teinud ka mõne üksiku pildi värvidega. Ta illustreeris rahvuseepost "Kalevipoeg". Ta õppis kunsti Peterburis , Düsseldorfis ja Münchenis. Kristjan Rauda on kujutatud Eesti 1-kroonisel paberrahal. Tema majamuuseum asub Nõmmel. Ta rajas ka Tartusse ateljee. Nikolai Triik töötas õpetajana Tallinnas Eesti Kunstiseltsi kunstikursuste,l941. aastast Tallinna
Keila Hariduse Sihtasutus KULDNE KOLMIK Ants Laikmaa, Kristjan Raud, Nikolai Triik Koostaja: Tuuliki Kupper 12.B Keila 2013 SISSEJUHATUS Kuldsesse kolmikusse kuulusid: Kristjan Raud (söejoonised, esimene illustreeritud Kalevipoeg), Ants Laikmaa (pastellid, portreesid, aga ka maastikke), Nikolai Triik (Õlimaalid, pisut sütt, nendest tuntuim Juhan Liivi portree). Nad on jätnud jälje Eesti kultuurilukku loomingulise tegevusega, pedagoogilise tegevusega ja näituste korraldamisega. Laikmaa õppis Düsseldorfis.. Tallinnasse tagasi tulnud avas ateljee kooli Pikale tänavale(hiljem kolis Tatari tänavale) Korraldas õpilastööde näitusi; Laikmaa majamuuseum asub Tallinnas.
For this reason the early Christians were regarded as dangerous enemies of the Empire. That ceased when the emperor Constantine converted to Christianity. Christianity became the official state religion of the Roman Empire in the early fourth century A.D. As the century progressed Christianity spread very quickly. Despite official recognition there was no mass conversion to Christianity; worship of the pagan gods and goddesses was not even formally banned until late in the fourth century. *Boadicea/Boudica At his death bed, Boudica's husband left half his possession to the emperor, expecting that this would protect his family. However, his property was confiscated. When Boudica, the queen of the Celts, protested, she was flogged and her daughters were raped. She swept trough Southern Britain with her tribe and tortured every Roman she met. A women having power seemed unnatural to the Romans. She fought back for 2 years, but
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