Leidsid 33 sarnast õppematerjali, mis on seotud failiga "Past Simple - Lihtminevik". Need materjalid aitavad sul teemat sügavamalt mõista.
põhivorm, simple, lihtminevik, yesterday, went, eitavas, entered, seat, bought, ammu, eelmine, lausedPresent perfect (täisminevik) Have, has kasutatakse kõikides + have, has + 3.põhivorm lausetes - have, has + not + 3.põhivorm ? have, has + 3.põhivorm Väljendab: Äsja lõppenud tegevust, täna/sel nädalal/sel kuul/sel aastal toimunud tegevust, tegevust, mida on/ei ole kunagi tehtud Spikkrisõnad: today, this week, this year, already, yet, just, never, ever, for, lately Past simple (lihtminevik) Did kasutatakse eitavas ja küsilausetes + 2.põhivorm - did + not + 1.põhivorm ? did + 1.põhivorm Väljendab: Minevikus toimnud tegevust, tegevuse v sündmuse aeg on antud. Tgevust, mis toimus minevikus korduvalt, kuid enam ei toimu Spikkrisõnad: ago, last, yesterday Past continuous (kestev minevik) Was, were kasutatakse kõikides lausetes + be (was, were) + 1.põhivorm ing
Enne, varem kui (earlier; before, previously) Kasutatakse juba toimunud sündmustest rääkimiseks (ümberjutustamiseks), mis toimusid (olid toimunud) varem, kui äsja toimunud sündmused (Ta rääkis, et ta oli eelmisel päeval kohanud oma sõpra, kellega nad olid käinud koos ülikoolis. He said that he had met his university friend the day before.) Aja- ja kohamäärused: this asemel that Now then Yesterday the day before; previous day Tomorrow the next day Kestev ajavorm: had+ been+ tegusõna+ing Had been doing/asking Määrsõna: alates, mingist ajast peale (since); He said had been reading the newspaper since 10 the other day (eelmisel päeval). (Teatud aja) jooksul, vältel (for); They had been chatting for hours before the parents came home.
3. Actions repeated over a period of time. She has been playing tennis since she was eight. 4. We are interested in the activity. It does not matter whether something has been finished or not I have been painting the ceiling. Negative form: I haven't (have not) been learning Spanish very long. He hasn't (has not) been eating properly. Question form: Has it been snowing recently? How long have you been working on the computer? Signal words: for 2 hours, since..., all day, etc. PAST SIMPLE (lihtminevik) Form: 2nd form (-ed) Use: 1. A finished time in the past. We can ask when? I visited John yesterday. 2. Finished actions taking place one after another. I woke up, ate breakfast and went to work. Negative form: I didn't (did not) enjoy the film much. He didn't (did not) go to school yesterday. Question form: Did you watch the match yesterday? What did you do at the weekend? Signal words: yesterday, last..., ago, in 1979, the other day, etc.
INGLISE KEEL Sisukord Sisukord.................................................................................................................................. 2 Ajavormid Tense vorms.......................................................................................................3 Lihtolevik The present simple..................................................................................... 3 Lihtminevik The past simple....................................................................................... 3 Lihttulevik The future simple...................................................................................... 3 Kestev olevik The present continuous......................................................................... 3 Kestev minevik The past continuous........................................................................... 4
INGLISE KEEL Sisukord Sisukord 2 Ajavormid Tense vorms 3 Lihtolevik The present simple 3 Lihtminevik The past simple 3 Lihttulevik The future simple 3 Kestev olevik The present continuous 3 Kestev minevik The past continuous 4 Kestev tulevik The future conrinuous 4 Täisminevik The present perfect 4 Enneminevik The past perfect 4 Ennetulevik Future perfect 5 Üldminevik Past tense 5 Üldtulevik Future indefinite 5
Inglise keele ajavormid Tense Affirmative Negative Interrogative Adverbs Present Simple I do not + I 1) Do you go to school? every day (week, month, (Lihtolevik: Ma käin he, she, it } I-s he, she, it } does not + I 2) When does he go to year) koolis.) ex: I go to school. school? always often She goes to school
Fill in IN, ON, AT: 1. Dave was born in September. 2. He was born on the 16th of May 3. We agreed to meet at half past four. 4. On Christmas we all went to see our grandmother. 5. Jennifer came to England in 1992. 6. It started to snow on New Year's Day. 7. The First World War ended in 1918. 8. She arrived in spring. 9. We met on Sunday afternoon last week. 10. Do you drive at night? 11. It's Bruce's birthday next Wednesday. 12. Dick and Mary got married in 1993 on the 10th of July. 13. At midnight we heard footsteps. 14. In the morning we went to school as usual. 15. This castle was built in the 15th century.
PRESENT PAST TENSES FUTURE TENSES TENSES minevik tulevik olevik Present Simple Past Simple Future Simple lihtolevik Lihtminevik Lihttulevik I You + I põhivorm + II pv We ? , - Do + I pv. ?, - Did + I pv Will + I põhivorm They He + I põhivorm + S Tegevus tulevikus, mis ei She ?,- Does + I pv Lõpetatud tegevus ole ettekavatsetud It (yesterday, last week) (tomorrow, next week, next year)
We are going to the theatre. Pane tähele! Kestvat olevikku kasutatakse tegevusverbides (I am dancing, you are eating etc.). Mõned verbid on mitte tegevusverbid, näiteks ei saa öelda I am liking või you are knowing, vaid I like ja you know. Järgmiseid verbe ei kasutata tavaliselt kestvas olevikus. like love hate want need prefer know realise suppose mean understand believe remember belong contain consist depend seem Past Simple Lihtmineviku moodustamine Jaatav vorm Eitav vorm Küsiv vorm I asked I did not ask Did I ask? He/she/it went He/she/it did not go Did he/she/it go? We/you/they made We/you/they did not make Did we/you/they make?
MOODUSTAMINE ABITEGUSÕNAD AJAMÄÄRUSED AEGADE Et moodustada eitavat, küsilauset NIHE KAUDSES KÕNES AJAVORM Present Simple Tegusõna I põhivorm Always, often, usually, Lihtolevik (algvorm) do sometimes, seldom, does every .... , once a year, he / she / it +s twice a month ...... Past Simple Tegusõna II põhivorm did Yesterday, ..... ago, Lihtminevik (+ ed) last night / week / .....
2 Praeguse perioodi vältel 2 Täna/sel nädalal toimunud 3 Tulevikus toimuv, seotud toimuv. 3 Elavate inimeste kohta, sõiduplaanidega. 3 Tulevikus toimuv, mida nad on/ei ole oma elus ettekavatsetud. teinud. II/-ed WAS/WERE + ING HAD + III pv. I learned English I was learning English I got up at 7 yesterday. I was reading a book when you When I came home, my He didn't get up at 7 came. sister had gone to bed. yesterday. He wasn't reading a book when What time did you get up? you came. What were you doing when I came. Toimus minevikus. Kestis teatud hetkel minevikus. Tegevuse puhul, mis toimus
Past last ... ; Toimus I worked action took place in the past, mostly minevikus Simple ... ago infinitive + he worked connected with an expression of I went liht in 1990 ed time (no connection to the present) he went minevik yesterday · an action happened in the Kestis teatud Past When you middle of another action hetkel minevikus I was working
Ing Present Simple Present Progressive/Continuous (lihtolevik) (kestev olevik) I vorm (play) am JAATAV he is I vorm+ing (playing) she I vorm+s (plays) are it do not I vorm (don't play)
Ing Present Simple Present Progressive/Continuous (lihtolevik) (kestev olevik) I vorm (play) am JAATAV he is I vorm+ing (playing) she I vorm+s (plays) are it do not I vorm (don't play)
Ing Present Simple Present Progressive/Continuous (lihtolevik) (kestev olevik) I vorm (play) am JAATAV he is I vorm+ing (playing) she I vorm+s (plays) are it do not I vorm (don't play)
We can report people's words by using direct speech or direct speech reported speech. speech `I'm tired!', Helen said. Helen said (that) she was tired. The main verb of the sentence is usually past ( Tom said that... / I told her that...) and the rest of the sentence is usually past too. Sequence of tenses if the verb in the main sentence is in the past tense the other verbs are usually in one of the past tense too. Present Simple Past Simple I'm a teacher. He said (that) he was a teacher Present Progressive Past Progressive I'm having lunch with my He said (that) he was having parents. lunch with his parents. Past Simple Past Perfect He said (that) he had bought a I bought a new car. new car.
you are, they are. He is jane he/she/it isn't Is he/she/it German? No I'm not, you aren't, he/she/it isn't, we aren't, She is marta we aren't are we German? you aren't, they aren't. It is a school. you aren't are you German? We are students they aren't are they German? You are in class 12 They are teachers Unit 2 / present simple + - ? yes- I do, you do, he/she/it does. I work I don't work Do I work no I don't, you don't, he/she/it doesn't You work you don't work do you work? He/she it works he/she/it doesn't works does he/she/it work We work we don't work do we work
We/you/they Have made Have not made Have they made? Present Perfect I have been asking Have not been asking Have I been asking? Continuous (kestev He/she/it has been going Has not been going Has he been going? täisminevik) We/you/they have been making Have not been making Have they been making? Past Simple I Asked Did not ask Did I ask? (lihtminevik) He/she/it Went Didnot go Did he go? We/you/they Made Did not make Did they make? Past Continuous I Was asking Was not asking Was I asking? (kestev minevik) He/she/it Was going Was not going Was he going?
põhivorm ?(küsiv) do(does) + 1.põhivorm I do You do He, She, It does We do You do They do Do, Does = abitegusõnad. Abitegusõna Do, Does kasutatakse ainult eitavas ja küsilauses. 1) 3.pöördes lisatakse lõppu es, kui sõna lõpus on tähed ss,-sh,-ch,-x,-o nt: he does , he goes , he misses , he watches , he mixes . 2) 3.pöördes y -> muutub -> ies, kui y ees on kaashäälik nt: study studies 3) 3.pöördes y -> ys , kui y ees on täishäälik. Present Simple Lihtolevik väljendab: 1. Korduvat tegevust! 2. Püsivat olukorda! 3. Sõiduplaanide ja ajagraafikutega seotud tulevikku! 4. Tegevust mingil ajal! 5. Kõigile tuntud fakte! SPIKKERSÕNAD: 1) always - alati,2) sometimes vahepeal,3) seldom harva,4) usually tavaliselt, 5) often tihti,6) once a week kord nädalas,7) twice a day kakskorda päevas, 8) three times a month kolm korda kuus,9) every day igapäev.
He doesn’t live opposite the bank. Ta ei ela panga vastas. She doesn’t live in this flat Ta ei ela enam selles korteris. anymore. We don’t live together. Me ei ela koos. They don’t live next door Nad ei ela enam meie kõrval. anymore. PAST SIMPLE – lihtminevik – LÕPETATUD SEISUND VÕI TEGEVUS I finished the project yesterday. Ma lõpetasin selle projekti eile. You finished Cambridge University. Sa lõpetasid Cambridge ülikooli. He finished art school last year. Ta lõpetas kunstikooli eelmisel aastal.
TENSES. ACTIVE VOICE. 1. Present Simple (üldolevik) I (he, she, it s) he works Eitav,küsiv do (I, you, we, they) he does not work does (he, she, it) does he work? Verbidele, mis lõpevad infinitiivis ss, -sh, -ch, -x või o, lisatakse ainsuse 3. pöördes es he touches, she goes Verbidel, mis lõpevad y-ga, mille ees on konsonant, muutub y->ies
frequency(kordumine ) adverbs(määrsõna) N: Do you go to school by car every day ? I don't often watch TV. 2)Present continuousbe + verb + ing. Actions happening now N; Look! It's snowing. I'm meeting Jane tonight. You're always losing things. 3)keep + ingto describe habitual actions which may be irritating. N: my uncle keeps making silly jokes. Present perfect: 1) Present perfect simple: have/has + past participle. N: I've been here for ten minutes .The phone has rung ten times today. Look at this cheque,'I've won first prize. They have made a new star wars film. I've just got home. How long have you been here ? Have you ever been to Paris? It's the best book I've ever read. It's the first time I have ever been abroad. 2)Present perfect continious : have/has + been + ing. N:I've been living in this flat since 2000. I've been waiting for ages
• we don't use an article: at night, at noon, every We don't usually use an article week, every day, every night, last morning, last • to talk about things in general. • before the names of countries, cities, towns and villages. week, all night, all day, tomorrow, yesterday,... • with plural nouns and uncountable nouns when talking about them • use the with in the morning, in the afternoon, generally. during the night, the winter, the summer, the day Examples: She has got long hair. He wears black shoes. after tomorrow,... • when talking about sports, people's first
Tartu, 2014 ISBN 978-9949-436-59-0 Kirjastus Studium Riia 15b, Tartu 51010 www.studium.ee Trükitud OÜ Greif trükikojas Lohkva, Luunja vald Tartumaa 62207 --- 3 xxx 1. The Big Apple 1. Write the verbs in the present continuous or the past continuous tense. Do you remember? am is are was were verb -ing 1 Sorry. I ... (write) a report at the moment. I can't come with you. 2 When Peter arrived, his friends ... (play) football. 3 I ... (sleep) when the alarm went off in my sister's room. 4 Dad's mobile phone is switched off because he ... (fly) to Paris. He's on the plane at the moment. 5 I ... (read) an interesting book. It's a collection of memories. 6 Leo was late again. He ... (step) out of his father's car when the bell rang. 7 Helen ... (lie) on the sofa when an ambulance stopped in front of the house. 8 I ... (give) this report from inside the school radio studio. Right now, the two teams ... (take) their places on the football field.
Yes, they No, they he he she does. she doesn't. it it Üldminevik Üldminevik väljendab tegevust, mis toimus teatud ajaperioodil, kuid on kõnemomendiks lõppenud. Tavaliselt kasutatakse üldminevikku lauses, milles täpsustatakse tegevuse toimumise aega. I saw you in the bank yesterday. Ma nägin sind eile pangas. He didn't call me last night. Ta ei helistanud mulle eile õhtul. When did they leave? Millal nad lahkusid? Jaatav lause - reeglipärased tegusõnad Tegusõnad võib inglise keeles jaotada kahte gruppi: reeglipärased ja ebareeglipärased. Reeglipäraste tegusõnade puhul moodustatakse üldminevik (teine põhivorm) -ED lisamisega tegusõna lõppu. Juhul kui tegusõna algvorm
sentences. All students of English, be they native speakers or those who are studying English as a second language, will profit from the fundamental introduction and review of grammar provided by SADDLEBACK'S BASIC ENGLISH GRAMMAR 1 and 2. Helpful marginal notes throughout the books have been provided to reinforce existing skills and call attention to common problem areas. We wish you every success in your pursuit of English proficiency. 1 What is Grammar? 5 The Simple Past Tense 98 Regular and Irregular Verbs 99 Was and Were 104 2 The Capital Letter 6 The Past Progressive Tense 106 The Future Tense 108 Can and Could 112
Use the first auxiliary, if there is more than one: Peter has not been playing much football lately. 6 If there is no modal verb or auxiliary verb in the sentence (Present and Past Simple), use do/does/did + not in front of the main verb. Note that the main verb will then be used in its original form: Julia works at a department store. - Julia does not work at the department store. Me and my brother went to the same school. - Me and my brother did not go to the same school. REMEMBER! There is no double negation in English – just one is enough: Nobody likes to be kept waiting. We need no education. We do not need any education. Word Order in General Questions To form a general question (i.e. a question requiring a yes/no answer), just bring the auxiliary or modal verb in front of the subject. All the other parts of the sentence will remain in the same place:
do/does --- did have/has had will --- would can --- could wanted/liked --- had wanted/had liked NT: Jo says "Mary has given up het hobby." - Jo said that Mary had given up her hobby. · Some other words change also, which are more fit?? to reported speech: this that these those here there now then ago before today that day tomorrow the next day yesterday the day before last night the previous night next the following week/year week/year NT: He said: ,,I am coming to the party today." --- He said (that) he was coming to the party that day. · Questions.In direct speech the the questions starts with do, does, did they do not appear in reported speech. In reported speech they always start with if or whether. NT: Mary asks me: "Do you like tennis?" --- Mary asks me if/whether I like tennis
4 VESITERM 12 LADA 5 STOW 13 SCHWUNG 6 KALEV 14 MAIASMOKK 7 YAMAHA 15 ISKU 8 ESTRAVEL 2 Affirmative tense Use Signal Words Negative/Questions · action in the present taking always, Present Simple A: He speaks. place once, never or several every ..., N: He does not speak. normally, often, Q: Does he speak? times seldom, · facts sometimes,
1. Active/Passive Active - the professor teaches the students. Passive - The students are taught by the professor 2. Present Simple [VERB] + s/es in third person. Tegevus on korduv või tavapärane. You speak English. I play tennis. Cats like milk. The train leaves tonight at 6 PM. I am here now. Active= Once a week, Tom cleans the car. Passive= Once a week, the car is cleaned by Tom. 3. Present Continuous [am/is/are + present participle]. Tegevus toimub/ei toimu praegusel hetkel. You are watching TV. You are learning English now. I am studying to become a doctor. I am meeting some friends after work.
time. USE 1 Completed Action in the Past · We talked on the phone for thirty minutes. · A: How long did you wait for them? B: We waited for one hour. USE 4 Habits in the Past Examples: · I saw a movie yesterday. · I didn't see a play yesterday. · Last year, I traveled to Japan. Examples: · Last year, I didn't travel to Korea. · Did you have dinner last night? · I studied French when I was a child. · She washed her car. · He played the violin. · He didn't wash his car. · He didn't play the piano.
THE TENSES AJAVORMID JA NENDE KASUTAMINE AJAVORMI NIMETUS MOODUSTAMINE KASUTAMINE; SAGEDAMINI ESINEVAD AJAMÄÄRUSED THE PRESENT SIMPLE I pv. (+ s); do/does + I pv. Tegevus toimub korduvalt, on harjumuspärane. püsiv olukord, ajagraafikutega seotud tulevik Lihtolevik live, goes every day, usually, often, sometimes, always THE PAST SIMPLE II pv.; did + I pv. Tegevus toimub minevikus. Lihtminevik lived, went yesterday, last week two years ago, in 1998
· tegevused, mida tehti minevikus enne teise teadaoleva tegevuse algust. (for, since) · tegevused, mis kestist mingit aega minevikus ja mille tulemused olid näha minevikus. väljendid, mida kasutatakse: for, since, how long, before, until, etc He had been working He hadn't been working Had he been working USED TO harjunud olema · used to+infinitive(da-tegevusnimi) I used to work I didn't used to work Did you used to work FUTURE SIMPLE [will+bare infinitive] lihttulevik · oletused tuleviku kohta, mida me arvame, usume või kujutleme. · otsused, mis on tehtud rääkimise hetkel · lubadused, ähvardused, hoiatused, palved, lootused ja pakkumised · asjad, mis kindlasti juhtuvad. I will work I won't work Will you work BE GOING TO · plaanid tulevikuks · tegevused, mida oleme otsustanud teha lähitulevikus · oletused selle põhjal, mida näeme väljendid, mida kasutakse:
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