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Past tenses (0)

1 Hindamata
Punktid
Past tenses /mineviku ajad/
1. Past Simple / lihtminevik /
Formation /moodustamine:
-- Kõikides pööretes/isikutes tegusõna II põhivorm, mis reeglina lõpeb mineviku tunnusega –ed (like – liked (hääldub [laikt]); hate – hated [heitid]). Ebareeglipäraste sõnade puhul tuleb kasutada II põhivormi (vt. irregular verbs; ebareeglipäraste verbide tabel; näit. write – wrote; run – ran; buy – bought jne.)
- Küsimuste ja eitava vormi moodustamisel tuleb tegusõna panna algvormi; aga lisatakse mineviku abisõna did (Did you like the film ? She did not (didn’t) read the newspaper . When did you come home?)
Jaatav
Eitav
Küsiv (kas-küsimus)
I liked ( went )
I did not (didn’t) like/go
Did I go? (Läksin ma?)
You liked (wento)
You did not (didn’t) like/go
Did you like/go?
He/she/it liked (went)
He/she/it did not like/go
Did he/she/it like/go?
We liked (went)
We did not like/go
Did we like/go?
You liked (went)
You did not like/go
Did you like/go?
They liked (went)
They did not like/go
Did they like/go?
Use/kasutamine:
Määrsõnadega: möödunud aastal, nädalal … (last year …)
Eile ( yesterday )
Mingi aja eest/ tagasi (ago; three days ago)
Jne.
2. Past Continuous /kestev minevik /
Formation/Moodustamine
Was/were (=olema minevikus + põhitegusõna + ing
Jaatav
Eitav
Küsiv (kas-küsimus)
I was reading (going)
I was not (wasn’t) reading/going
Was I reading? (Olin ma lugemas?)
You were reading/going
You were not (weren’t) reading/going
Were you reading/going?
He/she/it was reading/going
He/she/it was not reading/going
Was he/she/it reading/ going?
We were reading/going
We were not reading/going
Were we reading/going?
You were
reading/going
You were not reading/going
Were you reading/going?
They were not reading/going
Were they reading / going ?
Use/ Kasutamine
Määrsõnadega: siis (then)
Hetkel (at that moment)
Mingil ajahetkel kestva/poolelioleva tegevuse puhul; miski oli parajasti käsil/poolelo(It was 5 o’ clock , he was having a cup of tea and chatting with his collaegues).
Kahe samaaegselt toimunud tegevuse puhul, kus üks tegevus parajasti kestav, kui toimub teine tegevus. (Tom was chatting with his workmates when the boss came in).
Sel ajal kui ( while )
3. Past Perfect /enneminevik; perfekti minevik/
Formation/ Moodustamine:
Had+ tegusõna III põhivorm (lõpuga –ed või ebareeglipäraste sõnade puhul muu)
Jaatav
Eitav
Küsiv (kas-küsimus)
I had asked/ gone
I had not asked /gone
Had I asked/gone? (Olin ma küsinud/läinud?)
You had asked/gone
You had not asked/gone
Had you asked/gone?
He/she/it had asked/ gone
He/she/it had not asked/gone
Had he/she/it asked/ gone?
We had asked/gone
We had not asked/gone
Had we asked/gone?
You had asked/gone
You had not asked/gone
Hadyou asked/gone?
They had asked/gone
They had not asked/gone
Had they asked/gone?
Use/ Kasutamine:
Määrsõnadega: Alates (since, from)
Veel (mitte) (not yet)
Alles/äsja/just (just)
Hiljuti (recently) jne.
Enne, varem kui (earlier; before , previously)
Kasutatakse juba toimunud sündmustest rääkimiseks (ümberjutustamiseks), mis toimusid (olid toimunud) varem, kui äsja toimunud sündmused (Ta rääkis, et ta oli eelmisel päeval kohanud oma sõpra, kellega nad olid käinud koos ülikoolis. He said that he had met his university friend the day before.)
Aja- ja kohamäärused: this asemel – that
Now – then
Yesterday – the day before; previous day
Tomorrow – the next day
Kestev ajavorm: had+ been+ tegusõna+ing
Had been doing/asking
Määrsõna: alates, mingist ajast peale (since); He said had been reading the newspaper since 10 the other day (eelmisel päeval).
(Teatud aja) jooksul, vältel (for); They had been chatting for hours before the parents came home.
Past tenses #1 Past tenses #2
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Autor Liisi Sagor Õppematerjali autor
Kõik minevikuvormid: moodustamine, kasutamine ja määrsõnad

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