Past tenses (0)

Sarnased õppematerjalid

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Grammatika inglise keel

Pane tähele! Verb be on kõigis pööretes were Could/might+verb (I/you/he/we/they were) If she phoned me, you should answer the phone. If I were a bird, I would fly away. If she hadn´t a husband, she could marry me. 3. tüüp ­ ebareaalne tingimus minevikus Tingimus (if) Tulemus Verb enneminevikus (had done) Would/should+have+ Past Participle Could/might+have+ Past Participle If she had phoned me, you should have answered the phone. If I had been a bird, I would have flown away. If she hadn´t had a husband, she could have married me. Noun Nimisõna Nimisõna võib olla nii loendatav (countable) või loendamatu (uncountable).

Inglise keel

2

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Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect, Present Perfect Continuous,Past Simple, Past Continuous, Past Perfect

Present Simple I Make Do not make Do I make? (lihtolevik) He/she/it Speaks Does not speak Does they go? We/you/they Do not go Do not go Present Continuous I am speaking Am not speaking Am I speaking? (kestev olevik) He/she/it is going Is not going Is he going? We/you/they are making Are not making Are you making? Present Perfect I Have asked Have not asked Have I asked? (täisminevik) He/she/it Has gone Has not gone Has she gone? We/you/they Have made Have not made Have they made? Present Perfect I have been asking Have not been asking Have I been asking? Continuous (kestev He/she/it has been going Has not been going Has he been going? täisminevik) We/you/they have been

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele grammatika reeglid

I play tennis. Cats like milk. The train leaves tonight at 6 PM. I am here now. Active= Once a week, Tom cleans the car. Passive= Once a week, the car is cleaned by Tom. 3. Present Continuous [am/is/are + present participle]. Tegevus toimub/ei toimu praegusel hetkel. You are watching TV. You are learning English now. I am studying to become a doctor. I am meeting some friends after work. Active= Right now, Tom is writing the letter. Passive= Right now, the letter is being written by Tom. 4. Past Simple [VERB+ed] or irregular verbs. Tegevus algas/lõppes minevikus täpsel ajal. . You called Debbie. I saw a movie yesterday. I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim. I lived in Brazil for two years. I studied French when I was a child. Active = Tom repaired the car. Passive= The car was repaired by Tom. 5. Past Continuous [was/were + present participle]. Pikalt kestev tegevus katkestati minevikus. You were studying when she called

Inglise keel

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Inglise keele ajavormide tabel

Inglise keele ajavormid Tense Affirmative Negative Interrogative Adverbs Present Simple I do not + I 1) Do you go to school? every day (week, month, (Lihtolevik: Ma käin he, she, it } I-s he, she, it } does not + I 2) When does he go to year) koolis.) ex: I go to school. school? always often She goes to school. ! Who goes to school? sometimes usually once a week Past Simple II / -ed did not +

Inglise keel

9

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Past Tenses

PAST TENSES Ats A.Tamm Tsirguliina Secondary School 10.Class  Past Simple - Lihtminevik Did + II pv ­ed We liked went to shop I didn't like to go shop Did we like to go shop?  Kasutamine: yesterday, then, when, in 1999 etc, last night, last week, last year Past Continuous ­ Kestev minevik Was/were (=olema minevikus + põhitegusõna + ing I was reading a book I wasn't reading a book Was I reading a book?  Kasutamine: While, when, as, all morning, all day, all week

Inglise keel

3

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Reported speech kokkuvõte ja harjutused

Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. We use reported speech when we are saying what other people say, think or believe. - Example: If this verb is in the present tense (says), it's easy. We just put 'she says' and then the sentence. When we are reporting things in the present, future or present perfect we don't change the tense. : direct speech: "I like ice cream" reported speech: She says she likes ice cream - But, if the reporting verb is in the past tense (said), then usually we change the tenses in the reported speech: direct speech: "I like ice cream" reported speech: She said she liked ice cream. ......... · When there are Changing tenses: present changes to past:::: am/is --- was are -- were want/like/know/go etc --- wanted/liked/knew/went etc do/does --- did have/has ­ had will --- would can --- could wanted/liked --- had wanted/had liked NT: Jo says "Mary has given up het hobby." - Jo said that Mary had given up her hobby

Inglise keel

4

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Reported Speech

REPORTED SPEECH Jutustav lause olevikus Present Simple ---> Past Simple Present Continuous ----> Past Continuous Ann said ,,I am reading a book Ann said (that) she was reading a book Palved to + algvorm Tom said to me, ,,Find me her number, please!" Tom asked me to find him her number. Kelsie said to Lisa ,,Don't argue with me!" Kelsie told Lisa not to argue with her.  Jutustav lause minevikus Past Simple --> Past Perfect (had + 3.pv) Present Perfect --> Past Perfect Past Continuous ---> had + been + ing Lynn said ,,I went to the cinema last night." Lynn said (that) she had gone to the cinema the night before. Ed said ,,I have finished the exercise." Ed said (that) he had finished the exercise. Kerri said ,,We were waiting for the bus." Kerri said (that) they had been waiting for the bus.  AJAMÄÄRUSED

Inglise keel

4

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Past and Present tenses

2. Changes happening around now. The population of the world is increasing fast. 3. Arrangements for the future. I am flying to Toronto next Friday. Negative form: We aren't (are not) working at the moment. I am not enjoying this show very much. Question form: Are they playing football in the park right now?Why is she laughing? Signal words: at the moment, now, right now, Listen!, Look! etc. PRESENT PERFECT (täisminevik) Form: have/has + past participle (3. põhivorm) Use: 1. An action in the past, where the fact, not the time, is important. I have been to England four times. 2. An action in the past that has a result now. She has lost her keys. 3. Something that began in the past and still continues now. He has been in hospital since Monday. Negative form: We haven't (have not) done our homework yet. He hasn't (has not) visited his granny since August.

Inglise keel

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