The Tenses (4)

THE TENSES
AJAVORMID JA NENDE KASUTAMINE
AJAVORMI NIMETUS
MOODUSTAMINE
KASUTAMINE; SAGEDAMINI ESINEVAD AJAMÄÄRUSED
THE PRESENT SIMPLE
Lihtolevik
I pv. (+ s); do/does + I pv.
live , goes
Tegevus toimub korduvalt, on harjumuspärane. püsiv olukord, ajagraafikutega seotud tulevik
every day, usually , often, sometimes, always
THE PAST SIMPLE
Lihtminevik
II pv.; did + I pv.
lived, went
Tegevus toimub minevikus.
yesterday , last week two years ago, in 1998
THE FUTURE SIMPLE
Lihttulevik
be going to/ will + I pv.
will go/ won´t
Tegevus toimub tulevikus.
tomorrow , next week, soon, later , in 2012
THE FUTURE IN PAST
Kaudne tulevik
(should)/ would + I pv.
would go
Kaudses kõnes tuleviku asemel, kui pealause on minevikus.
(He said that he would be there .)
THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Kestev olevik
am /is / are+ I- ing vorm
Tegevus tpimub rääkimise hetkel, just praegu. ettekvatsetud tegevus tulevikus
now, at the movement , at present, look , listen
THE PAST CONTINUOUS
Kestev minevik
was / were + I-ing vorm
Tegevus kestis teatud hetkel minevikus.
when I came , at 6 yesterday, while
THE PRESENT PERFECT
Täisminevik(seos olevikuga)
have / has+ III pv.
Tegevus on toimunud enne praegust hetke. (äsja)
today , this week, this year , already , yet, ever/never, before , to
THE PAST PERFECT
Enneminevik(seos minevikuga)
had + III pv.
Tegevus oli toimunud enne teatud hetke minevikus.
before, after